supreme golden pupil

Supreme Golden Pupils - Chapter 447 Sad Russia

Ling Shaonan really didn't know what to say about grandpa's sex arrangements, but Xiao Shaoqiu was a kind-hearted girl who was moved to tears when she learned about Shi Qingwei's experience some time ago. Shi Qingwei stayed behind. └@ ┘ And Mu Lian and Wu Yanyan don't seem to care about adding another person to their team. This "iron triangle" seems to have a tendency to evolve into an "iron quadruple"!

Regarding Xiao Shaoqiu's pure kindness without any filth, Ling Shaonan is really speechless. There is nothing wrong with kindness, but it is not so kind that he accepts his rival in love so generously, right? !Is there anyone like you? !

There are also Mu Lian and Wu Yanyan. It is only 1998 now, and the folk customs are still relatively simple. Vocabulary such as "little three" is far from being popular to the extent that it will be ten years later. When I am almost famous, you still There is no intention of giving up at all, is this fun?The most frightening thing is that these two are still working hard to form alliances and pull people into their chariots.

For such a beautiful thing, any man would be happy with his snot bubbles and wake up laughing at night, but Ling Shaonan is an exception. In his eyes, women are a very terrifying animal. It is better not to provoke them or not.But it is a pity that he is extremely strong in other aspects, but he is very indecisive when it comes to emotions. He can't even say anything serious in front of these girls who love him deeply, especially when the eyes of the other party are wet , he would immediately be defeated without any suspense and flee in embarrassment.

Oh, it's all here, so what?That's it, anyway, if there are too many lice, don't bite, and if you have too many debts, don't worry...

After thinking about it, it seems that Ling Shaonan can only use this reason to convince himself.

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Although he was severely taught by his grandfather, Ling Shaonan still did not stay at home for too long, only about half a month to be precise, and he will leave the Shanghai stock market again on September 9th, and this time he will go to a very special place. Far - Moscow, the capital of Russia, is more than 4 kilometers away from the Shanghai Stock Exchange.However, this time he didn't want to hide from anyone, but he really had something to do.

The impact of the Southeast Asian financial crisis that broke out in the middle of last year is extremely far-reaching. This kind of far-reaching can not help but be reflected in time, but also in geography.For example, in addition to the Southeast Asian countries that first broke out, the two East Asian economic powerhouses, Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan, which gradually spread in the second half of the year, Russia also suffered from it, and it was much more serious than Japan and South Korea.

Speaking of it, there are many reasons for the outbreak of the financial crisis in Russia. The fundamental reason is that the long-term implementation of monetarist policies has led to shrinking production, weak economy, and financial constraints. It has been supported by selling resources and borrowing domestic and foreign debts. The specific reasons can be roughly summarized into four There are two aspects: one is because Russia’s economic foundation itself is very weak and its ability to resist risks is very poor; Mistakes, and the ensuing mistrust of domestic and foreign capital; the fourth is that after Soros and others were severely tricked by Ling Shaonan and Li Yunqing in Hong Kong, they no longer dared to go to Hong Kong to make troubles. They can vent their energy elsewhere, and a fragile Russia is one of their important goals.

If economic experts were to talk about the consequences of this financial crisis, they would talk for three days and three nights without stopping, but in fact it can be summed up in one sentence: a large amount of funds have fled abroad, and the Russian government has no money!

Speaking of it, Russia’s capital flight is not a day or two. From the early 90s, when the Soviet Union disintegrated, Russia became independent, and shortly after economic reforms were carried out, large-scale domestic capital flight began to occur, and with the continuation of the economic depression, The speed of capital flight is also increasing.According to the balance of payments compiled by the Russian Banking Department and the estimates of some experts, since 1994, the annual capital flight from Russia has reached at least 170 billion US dollars.

When it comes to capital flight, there is a problem that has to be explained: the financial source of the Russian government.It's really sad to say that since Russia's independence from the Soviet Union until now, it has only one serious source of finance - energy exports.But the problem is that throughout the 90s, the international energy market was not in a good mood, and the money from selling oil and natural gas alone was not enough to maintain the expenditure of the Russian government. Therefore, the head of government of the world's largest country adopted another method to To make up for the financial gap - from 1992 to 1995, it mainly relied on inflation, that is, printing ruble banknotes and putting them into the market; from 1995 to 1998, it relied on borrowing, that is, issuing national debt, especially short-term national debt.

In this way, the huge impact of capital flight on Russia is easy to understand: if the funds run away, there will be no money to buy Russian government bonds. Even if the Russian government raises the yield of government bonds to 45%, no one will buy them. And the consequence of this is that if the new national debt cannot be sold, the Russian government will have no money to repay the matured debt, and they are about to go bankrupt!

At the same time, large-scale capital flight has not only increased Russia's debt risks, but has further led to economic stagnation, lack of vitality, and recovery is nowhere in sight.

Therefore, for the current Russian government, the most important task is not to speed up economic development, nor to create a good investment environment, but to suppress funds. They have to wait for them to solve the debt crisis before they can run away!

However, this is obviously not easy. Russia has not always been very effective in attracting foreign investment. Judging from the situation in the past few years, it has not only lagged behind Western developed countries and many developing countries, but even Eastern Europe and some independent countries All countries are not as good!

Taking specific data as an example, from the establishment of the Russian Federation in 1991 to the present, Russia has introduced a total of more than 230 billion U.S. dollars in foreign investment, of which it reached more than 1997 billion U.S. dollars in 100.However, among these funds, direct investment only accounts for about 30%, that is, about 70 billion, and the remaining 70% is short-term capital invested in the financial market, which comes and goes quickly. Going away will not bring any benefits to the development of the Russian economy at all.

The topic has turned back again. Under the influence of the financial crisis, Russia must effectively attract and utilize foreign capital in order to get rid of economic difficulties and develop the economy during the period of economic transition. But before that, they must first ensure domestic political stability and social stability. In order to maintain good law and order, laws and regulations must be improved to maintain policy continuity, protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreign investors, and effectively improve the domestic investment environment.But obviously, this is not an easy task.

As mentioned earlier, Russia's current sales of fuel and raw material products also provide part of the funds needed for the country to carry out reforms and repay external repayments, but this makes Russia's export structure more fragile and is greatly affected by international energy market prices.The Russian government is not ignorant of this, and has also made some efforts to improve the structure of foreign trade import and export commodities, encourage and stimulate the export of industrial products and high-tech products, but with little success.In order to improve export efficiency, Russia has begun to reform major domestic oil and gas companies, but the reform needs time and funds, which brings back the original difficulties. What Russia needs most at present is time and funds.

No one can give you time, but Ling Shaonan still has a little money now.At least, after confiscating the properties of the Suharto family and those senior Indonesian generals, the economic situation of Lingtian Investment Group is not as pessimistic as he expected before, and some can still be spared. Then, Russia's miserable economy is now The situation gave Ling Shaonan a great opportunity, if he didn't know how to grasp it, he would be a failure.

Speaking of which, in Russia's oil and gas fields, Ling Shaonan has already controlled a considerable part of it, explicitly or covertly, except for the Amur Petroleum Company (headquartered in Novosibirsk) and In addition to the Slav oil company (headquartered in Khabarovsk, that is, Khabarovsk), agents in Russia, Andrei Friyakov of the Far East Group and Albert Kulbsky of the Alpha Group also It has mastered a large number of oil and gas fields.However, no one would have too much of a good thing, and Ling Shaonan didn't mind taking advantage of the current financial distress of the Russian government and the slump in the international crude oil market to gouge out a piece of meat from Russia and add bricks and tiles to his own energy empire.

So, with this in mind, on the morning of September 9th, Ling Shaonan embarked on a journey to Moscow, the capital of Russia. After more than ten hours of flight, he arrived at his destination on the evening of the 4th local time. (There is a time difference of four or five hours between the Shanghai stock market and Moscow.)

The people who came to Russia with Ling Shaonan this time, except for the two assistants Dalia and Irina (Originally, one of them is enough, but both of them were born in the KGB school in the Soviet Union, and had a period in Russia Unpleasant experience, Ling Shaonan brought them all here with the meaning of letting them return home) and several secretaries in the president's office, as well as several vice presidents of Lingtian Investment Group, such as Lin Yuhong, who is mainly in charge of the energy and resources business, and their There are forty or fifty people in the team of secretaries and assistants.

There are so many people, and the ten-hour journey is really tiring, so Ling Shaonan simply chartered a passenger plane of Air China, so that his employees can minimize the suffering during the journey.This is also because his private jet has not been delivered, otherwise there is no need to be so embarrassed.

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