Temporary workers in the war

Founded in 1919 and disbanded in August 1945, the Kwantung Army was an army of the Japanese Army stationed in Northeast China.The Kwantung Army Headquarters was first set up in Shenyang, then moved to Lushun, and after the September 8th Incident, it was moved to Mukden, or Shenyang. It was moved to Changchun around the founding of the Puppet Manchukuo in 1932, until the eve of the surrender in August 1945.

On September 1931, 9, Japan brazenly launched the "September 18th" Incident.Under the premise that Zhang Xueliang gave up resistance, the Kwantung Army took the opportunity to rush out from the territory of the South Manchuria Railway, and soon almost occupied the entire territory of Northeast China.

At the same time, the Kwantung Army also began to increase its strength rapidly: in 1931, the Kwantung Army had only 3 divisions, and in 1932 it had 6 divisions; from 1933 to 1936, it maintained 5 divisions; 1937, 7 in 1938 and 9 in 1939.By the end of the Anti-Japanese War, there were 11 infantry divisions, 1940 infantry and tank brigades, 12 death squad brigade, 31 air forces, and the puppet Manchukuo troops, with a total of about 11 people.

In 1931, the Kwantung Army launched the "September 50th Incident" and occupied the entire Northeast. There were two main anti-Japanese forces in the Northeast.One is the Northeast Volunteer Army, which is a spontaneous anti-Japanese armed force headed by Huang Xiansheng, the director of the Liaoning Provincial Police Department, and Ma Zhanshan, the general of the Northeast Army who was the "first shot in the war of resistance against Japan". northeast.However, under the attack of the Kwantung Army, most of them were destroyed in the first half of the 30s, and a few retreated into the pass.

The other is the Anti-Japanese Coalition Army led by the Communist Party of China. They were developed on the basis of the remnants of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Army, and the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army.Yang Jingyu, Zhao Shangzhi and others were the leaders, with close to 5 people in the most glorious period. However, under the brutal suppression of the Japanese army, the main force was basically dispersed before and after the Marco Polo Bridge Incident. In 1940, the remnants retreated into the Soviet Union and formed a brigade, leaving only 1 troops many people.

At that time, neither the Kuomintang nor the Communist Party had the strength to send troops to the northeast to attack the Kwantung Army.In fact, the Kwantung Army has always used the Soviet Army as its main combat target, and it was later completely destroyed by the Soviet Red Army, which also proves this point.

Due to the disastrous defeat of the Kwantung Army at the hands of the Soviet Red Army led by Zhukov in the Nuomenkan Incident, after learning from the pain, the island country began to focus on strengthening the Kwantung Army. Through the "Extraordinary Kwantung Army Exercise", the Kwantung Army expanded to 1. Quality ranks first.

Each division of the Kwantung Army has 2.5 to 2.8 people, while the "Chinese Expeditionary Army" in the pass has only about 1.3 people per division, which is only half of the Kwantung Army, and the artillery of the divisions is also much lower than that of the Kwantung Army.

The current Kwantung Army is led by the commander, General Muto Nobuyoshi, and the chief of staff, Lieutenant General Koiso Kuniaki, these two idiots. The number of the Kwantung Army is estimated to be about 16.But as soon as their numbers were dispersed, the 5 Centuries had a chance.Considering that Zhang Lingfu was mainly in charge of training recruits and Paotou Wang Dalong was more than brave, but inflexible and easily impulsive, Liangtai Zhu Wen was mainly in charge of logistics, and Feng Quan sent Shuixiang Shen Sinan to lead the team.

After the five centurions were selected and set off, Feng Quan ordered them to attack the Japanese army in the form of guerrilla warfare and try to avoid meeting with the main force of the Kwantung Army.It is better to cut off one finger than to injure its ten fingers, and it is best to adopt a war of annihilation when fighting an island country.

Among the casualties after a battle, the ratio of the dead to the injured is about 1:3.5. Most of the injured can continue to fight after they recover. It is meaningless to injure them. It takes a long time to gain a lot.

I hope these 600 people can all come back!

The first wife, Lin Chiling, and the second wife, Li Xia, are getting bigger and bigger. Feng Quan, who is about to become a father, is very excited, very excited, "Damn it! Why are you so slow?"

In the period of the Republic of China when medicine was backward, giving birth to a woman was compared to passing through the gate of hell. On average, 500 pregnant women died every day across the country.my country's obstetrics is still in a very backward situation.When a mother gives birth, the first thing she thinks of is to turn to the so-called "steady woman", that is, the folk midwife.Most of these midwives are middle-aged and elderly women with no medical knowledge. Their delivery methods are often creepy and have nightmares.

How creepy is it?The vast majority of women give birth at home. The general scene is like this: the mother sits on the edge of the bed, the husband sits behind to support the mother's body, and the midwife is busy in front of the mother; in order to "open the way" for the baby, these births without medical knowledge The mother-in-law will scratch the pregnant woman with her long nails.Ruthless scratching has a high probability of leaving irreparable damage to the mother, and even a fatal sequelae called puerperal fever.Amid the high fever, extreme panic and pain in the lower abdomen, the mothers often try their best to leave their babies behind and pass away.The maternal mortality rate is about 150 per thousand, and the infant mortality rate is also between 300 and [-] per thousand.

The Nanjing Municipal Health Bureau tried to train a group of private midwives into qualified modern obstetricians. Other regions have also held midwives training courses, but very few people came to receive the training.Many midwives who passed the "interview" failed in the end and got stuck in professional courses.

In 1932, the government began to provide free births and adopted a new method of delivery, that is, public institutions such as health centers and hospitals opened maternity wards and midwifery clinics. Only then did the people's ideas gradually change, and pregnant women gradually recognized this new method. delivery method.

But Feng Quan didn't have to worry about this. The hospital at the base paid a lot of money to visit the thatched cottage and hired Huang Mengyu, who was busy delivering the baby but never married. He had already obtained a master's degree in obstetrics and children from the University of Cincinnati in the United States.Before she came to the base, she opened her own obstetrics and gynecology clinic on Changjiang Road, and soon it was full of people because of her illness.

She is definitely a very conscientious doctor. She tries not to use forceps, knives, and stitches during the operation. Through exquisite massage techniques, she can turn pregnant women from difficult labor to normal labor.What's more valuable is that they often visit the poor for free, even late at night, which can be described as a double virtue of medicine.

She alone is not enough. With the help of Lin Chiling, Su Lizhen, and Su Lili's college classmates, the hospital also invited 15 maternity and child health talents from Nanjing Central Midwifery School.

They carefully check the two ladies every day, and help prepare the baby's things, such as quilts, feeding bottles, and changing pads.

Feng Quan also quit smoking in front of them, it would be bad for the baby to smell it.Anyway, the base is surrounded by mountains and the air is very fresh. Feng Quan often takes his two wives to walk around and do sports.In the villa, Feng Quan also equipped their room with an old-fashioned gramophone, and played some beautiful records every day. baby prenatal education.

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