History

Chapter 120
Tai Shigong said: I have read meritorious decrees, and as for the road of broadening and strengthening the education of officials, I might sigh without abolishing books.Said: Oh!Husband Zhou's family declined and Guanju was in charge, the rites and music were bad, the princes acted arbitrarily, and the government was strong.Therefore, Confucius Min Wang's road was abolished and evil ways flourished, so he discussed poems and books and cultivated rituals and music.It is suitable for Wenshao, and I don't know the taste of meat in March.Return to Lu in self-defense, and then enjoy Zheng and Yasong each in their place.The world is so turbid that it cannot be used, so the more than [-] kings of Zhongnigan have nothing to do with it, saying, "If anyone uses me, it will only take a month."Xishou Huolin said, "My way is poor."Therefore, because the historical record is the Spring and Autumn Period, and the method of being a king is used, the words are subtle but refer to the broad, and later scholars have recorded it.

After the death of Confucius, the disciples of the seventy sons scattered among the feudal lords. The older ones were masters and ministers, while the younger ones were friends with priests and officials, or they disappeared.The old son Lu lived in Wei, his son Zhang lived in Chen, Tantai Ziyu lived in Chu, Zixia lived in Xihe, and Zigong finally lived in Qi.For example, Tian Zifang, Duan Ganmu, Wu Qi, and Qin Huali all belonged to Zixia Zhilun and were teachers of the king.At that time, Wei Wenhou was the only one who was eager to learn.The Mausoleum of the Hou Dynasty was as late as the First Emperor, and the whole world was competing in the Warring States Period. Cowardly tactics were lacking, but between Qilu and Qilu, scholars alone did not abandon them.At the time of Wei Wei and Xuan Xuan, Mencius and Xun Qing followed the master's karma and polished it, so as to make their learning prominent in the world.

As far as the Jishi of Qin Dynasty, poetry and books were burned, and warlocks were sold, and the six gongs were missing from then on.The king of Chen She was also, and the Confucians of Lu returned to the king of Chen with the ritual vessels of the Kong family.So Kong Jia became Dr. Chen She, and he and She both died.Chen She picked up a common man, drove the tiles and was suitable for garrison, and in ten months, Wang Chu died before he was half a year old.He used Qin to burn his career, accumulated grievances and turned his anger on Chen Wangye.

And Emperor Gao punished Xiangji, raised troops to encircle Lu, and the Confucians in Lu still taught and practiced rites and music.Therefore, when Confucius was in Chen, he said, "Return to return! The boy of our party is crazy, and it is brilliant. I don't know why I cut it."Fuqilu has been in literature since ancient times, and his nature is also.Therefore, after the rise of the Han Dynasty, Confucian scholars began to practice their scriptures and artisans, and taught the etiquette of Dashe Township Drinking.Shusun Tong learned about the etiquette of the Han Dynasty, because it was too common, and those who were determined by all students and disciples were selected first, so he sighed and became interested in learning.However, there is still fighting to pacify the world, and there is no time to talk about the preface.During the time of Xiaohui and Empress Lu, the ministers and ministers were all ministers of meritorious service.Xiaowen was quite requisitioned at the time, but Emperor Xiaowen originally liked the words of punishment.As far as Xiaojing is concerned, he is not a Confucian, and Empress Dowager Dou is good at Huang Lao's art, so all the doctors are waiting for questions, but no one has advanced.

Now that Shang ascended the throne, Zhao Wan and Wang Zang belonged to Ming Confucianism, and Shang also came from his hometown, so he recruited upright, virtuous and literary scholars.Since then, he has spoken poetry to Lu Ze Shen Peigong, to Qi Zeyuan Gusheng, and to Yan Ze Han Taifu.Yan Shangshu comes from Fusheng, Jinan.The etiquette comes from Lu Gaotang.The words are easy to speak from Suchuan Tiansheng.Yan Chunqiu was born in Qilu from Hu Wu, and in Zhao from Dong Zhongshu.And when Empress Dowager Dou collapsed, Marquis Tianfu of Wu'an became the prime minister, and Huang Lao, who was famous for the punishment of hundreds of schools of thought, had hundreds of Confucianists who extended literature, while Gongsun Hong took the spring and autumn white clothes as the sons of heaven and three princes, and was granted the title of Marquis of Pingjin.The scholars in the world are like the local customs.

Gongsun Hong is an academic officer, mourning the stagnation of Taoism, but please say: "Prime Minister Yu Shi said: "Gai Wen guides the people with propriety, and the wind makes them happy. Marriage is also the big family of the house. Today, the ceremony is abolished. Le Beng, I am very humbled. Therefore, I have carefully extended the world's upright and erudite scholars to ascend to various dynasties. He ordered the officials of rites to encourage learning, and talked about discussing and discussing to promote rites. The transformation of the village is based on the talents of the wide and talented. I would like to discuss with Taichang Zang and the doctor on an equal footing: I have heard of the Tao of the Three Dynasties, and there are teachings in the village. It punishes evil and adds punishment. Therefore, the practice of enlightenment, the establishment of goodness starts from the capital, from the inside to the outside. Today, Your Majesty shows the highest virtue, opens up the great Ming, matches the world, and is human. Virtuous, the four directions of the wind are the land of peace. The ancients did not have a harmonious relationship between politics and religion, and they did not prepare their rites. Please rejoice because of the old officials. Set up 50 disciples for doctoral officials and restore them. Taichang chooses the eighteenth year of the people Above, those who are well-groomed are disciples of Dr. Bu. There are good literature in prefectures, counties, and Daoyi. Respect the elders, suspend politics and education, and follow the township. Those who go in and out do not contradict what they have heard. Shi Jin, who can observe what can be done, should work together with Ji. If he attains too much knowledge, he will receive his karma like a disciple. At the age of one, he will take a test, and if he can master more than one scepter, he will fill in the gaps in literature; There are scholars who are different, and they are often famous. If they are not good at learning, if they are inferior and cannot master a connoisseur, they will be dismissed, and those who are not good will be punished. I would like to make a case for those who are under the edict. The righteousness, the articles are elegant, the exhortations are profound, and the kindness is very beautiful. The small officials have heard a little, and they can't investigate the announcement, and they can't tell them clearly. The etiquette is followed by the anecdote, and the literary etiquette is the official. Please choose. Its rank is more than two hundred stones, and more than one hundred stones of officials are connected to one house, supplementing the internal history of the left and right, and the history of the death of the great line; the comparison of the hundred stones has been completed, and supplementing the death history of the prefect of the county: two each, and one person in the border county. First use Those who recite a lot, if there is not enough, choose anecdotes to make up for the genus of two thousand stones, literary anecdotes to make up for the genus of the county, and prepare the staff. Please write the merit order. Tuo is like a law." Zhi said: "Yes." Scholars, officials, bin bins, and many scholars of literature.

Those who apply for the public are also from Lu.Gaozu traveled to Lu, and Duke Shen entered Gaozu's palace at Lunan Palace as a disciple.During the time of Empress Dowager Lu, Shen Gong traveled to Chang'an to study with Liu Ying.Now that Ying was the king of Chu, Duke Shen appointed his crown prince Wu.E is not easy to learn, and Ji Shengong.And Wang Ying died, Wuli became the king of Chu, and Xu Mi Shengong.Shen Gong was ashamed, returned to Lu, retired to tutoring, never went out for life, and declined guests again, and the king ordered him to go.There are more than a hundred disciples from far away.Shen Gong only used the Book of Songs as a precept to teach, but there was no biography, and those who doubted it did not pass it on.

Zang, the king of Lanling, accepted the poem and exempted him from serving Emperor Xiaojing as the crown prince Shaofu.When he came to the throne at the beginning of the Shang Dynasty, Zang Nai wrote a letter to Su Weishang, moved away, and became Lang Zhongling when he was one year old.On behalf of Zhao Wan, he also tasted the poem Shen Gong, and Wan was the doctor of imperial history.Wan and Zang invited the Son of Heaven to set up a Mingtang to court the princes, but they could not just deal with the matter, but said to Master Shen Gong.So the Son of Heaven sent Shubo Jiabi'an to welcome Shen Gong, and the two disciples rode to pass on.To, see the Son of Heaven.When the Son of Heaven asked about chaos, Shen Gong was over [-] years old, and he said to him: "Those who govern don't talk too much, but care about their actions."However, it has been incurred, so it is thought that the Taizhong doctor, Shelu residence, discusses Mingtang affairs.The Empress Dowager Dou, the Empress Dowager Dou, told me that, not to mention Confucianism, Zhao Wan and Wang Zang were the ones who made way for her superiors. Because of the abolition of the Mingtang, the superiors sent all the officials Zhao Wan and Wang Zang down, and then they all committed suicide.Shen Gong was also spared from illness and died a few years later.

There are more than ten disciples who are doctors: Kong Anguo to the prefect of Linhuai, Zhou Ba to the internal history of Jiaoxi, Xia Kuan to the internal history of Chengyang, Dang Luci to the prefect of Donghai, Lanling Miaosheng to the internal history of Changsha, and Xu Yan to the internal history of Changsha. Lieutenant of Jiaoxi, Zouren Quemen Qingji is the internal history of Jiaodong.Both the officials and the people have integrity, and they are said to be eager to learn.Although the academic officials and disciples are unprepared, as for the doctors, doctors, and anecdotes, there are hundreds of them.Although the words and poems are different, most of them are based on Shen Gong.

Qinghe King Tai Fu Yuan Gusheng was born in Qi.To govern poetry, Xiao Jingshi was a doctor.Arguing with Huang Sheng before Emperor Jing.Huang Sheng said: "Tang Wu is not ordered, but killed." Yuan Gusheng said: "No way. Husband Jie and Zhou abused the chaos, and the hearts of the world belonged to Tang Wu. Tang Wu and the world's hearts punished Jie and Zhou, and the people of Jie and Zhou did not He returned to Tang Wu for his emissary, and Tang Wu had no choice but to stand, why not accept orders?" Huang Sheng said: "Although the crown is poor, it must be placed on the head; Even though Tang and Wu are saints, so are the ministers. If the master loses his conduct, the ministers can’t justify his mistakes and respect the emperor, but instead punish him for his mistakes, and put him on the south side. What if it’s not murder?” Yuan Gusheng said: "It must be as the saying goes, it is the Emperor Gao who replaced Qin as the Son of Heaven, is it not evil?" So Emperor Jing said: "Eating meat and not eating horse liver is not because I don't know the taste; the scholar Wuyan Tang Wu is ordered, not for Stupid." Then stop.It was Mo Ganming, a post-scholar, who was ordered to let him go.

Empress Dowager Dou loves Lao Tzu's books, so Zhaoyuan Gusheng asked Lao Tzu's books.Gu said: "This is the ear of the family." The queen mother said angrily: "Andre Sikong Chengdan wrote it?"Emperor Jing knew that the Empress Dowager was furious and bluntly said that she was innocent. She was a fake Guli soldier. He stabbed the hog in a circle and hit his heart. With one stab, the hog fell down.The queen mother is silent, there is no way to avenge the crime, let it go.In Juqingzhi, Emperor Jing regarded solidity as honesty and straightness, and worshiped him as Qinghe Wang Taifu.Over time, disease free.

Today, when he ascended the throne at the beginning of the Shang Dynasty, he will be strengthened by virtue.All the flatterers and Confucians were sick and destroyed, saying "Gu Lao", let's go back.It is already more than ninety years old.The sign of Gu, Xue Rengong and Sun Hong also marched, looking sideways at Gu.Gu said: "Gong and grandson, you should learn words with righteousness, and learn with words without music!"All Qi people are distinguished by their poems, and they are all solid disciples.

Those who are born in Han are also from Yan.Emperor Xiaowen was a doctor, and Emperor Jing was Taifu of Changshan Wang.Han Sheng pushed the meaning of the poem and passed tens of thousands of words inside and outside. His words are quite different from those of Qi and Lu, but they are unified.Huainan Bensheng accepted it.After that, Han Sheng was the poet who spoke between Yan and Zhao.Han Sheng and Sun Shang are now Dr.

Fusheng is from Jinan.So Dr. Qin.At the time of Emperor Xiaowen, there was no one in the world who wanted to be able to govern Shangshu, but when he heard that Fu Sheng could govern, he wanted to call him.At that time, Fusheng was more than ninety years old, old and unable to do it, so the imperial edict was too often to make the anecdote go wrong and accept it.In the Qin Dynasty, books were burned and Fu Sheng kept them on the wall.Afterwards, the army rose up, went into exile, Han Ding, Fu Sheng asked for his books, lost dozens of articles, and only got 29 articles, that is, to teach between Qi and Lu.Scholars are quite good at talking about Shangshu, and all the masters in Shandong are involved in Shangshu to teach.

Fu Sheng taught Zhang Sheng and Ouyang Sheng in Jinan, and Ouyang Sheng taught Qian Cheng'er Kuan.Erkuan not only mastered Shangshu, but also accepted the county's examination with literature. He was a doctor and received a job from Kong Anguo.Children are poor and have no resources to use, so they are often raised by disciples, and they are rented in time to provide food and clothing.When you walk, you often bring the scriptures, and when you stop resting, you recite them.For the first time in the test, make up the history of Ting Wei.At that time, Zhang Tangfang Xiangxue learned that he thought that he would use the ancient method to solve the big prison of doubt, and love Xingkuan.Kuan is gentle and gentle, has integrity and wisdom, is self-reliant, and is good at writing books and playing books, sensitive to writing, and can't invent with his mouth.Tang thought that he was an elder, and he was praised by the number.Ji Tang was the royal doctor, and he recommended Erkuan as the emperor.The emperor asked and said it.Six years after Zhang Tang's death, Er Kuan became the imperial doctor.In nine years, he died as an official.Wide in the three princes, he can be calm and calm for a long time with harmony and goodness, but there is no remonstrance; for officials, the official belongs to him, and he does not try his best.Zhang Sheng is also a Ph.D.However, Fu Shengsun used Zhishang Shu as a sign, so he couldn't understand it.

Since then, Lu Zhouba, Kong Anguo, and Luoyang Jiajia were quite good at speaking about books.The Confucius family had ancient books, but Anguo read them in modern texts, because of which he started his family.There are more than ten articles in Yi Shu, and there are too many Gai Shang Shu.

All scholars talk a lot about etiquette, but Lu Gaotang is the most basic.Rituals have been established since Confucius' time, when his scriptures were not available, and when Qin burned books, many books were scattered and lost. Today, there are only scholar's etiquette, and Gao Tangsheng can speak of it.

But Lu Xusheng was kind.During the reign of Emperor Xiaowen, Xu Sheng regarded Rong as a courtesy official.Passed down from son to grandson Xu Yan and Xu Xiang.Xiang, whose natural appearance is kind and tolerant, cannot understand the ritual scriptures; Yan is quite capable, but not good.Xiang Yirong was an official official of the Han Dynasty, and went to the internal history of Guangling.Extending to Xu's disciples, Gonghu Yiyi, Huansheng, and Shanci, all tasted as officials of the Han Dynasty.And Xiaqiu Xiaofen took courtesy as the prefect of Huaiyang.It is the Xu family who can speak of etiquette as tolerance.

From Lu Shang Qu Shouyi Confucius, Confucius died, Shang Qu Chuan Yi, the sixth generation to Qi Ren Tian He, styled Zizhuang, and Han Xing.Tian He passed it on to Wang Tong Zizhong from Dongwu, and Zizhong passed it on to Yang He from Suichuan.Why is it easy? In the first year of Yuan Guang's reign, the official went to the doctor of the middle school.A man of Qi, Jimo Cheng Yiyi, reached Chengyang Xiang.Meng Dan, a native of Guangchuan, regarded Yi as the doctor of the prince's family.Zhou Ba from Lu, Heng Hu from Ju, and Master Fu Yan from Linsu all took two thousand stones.However, those who want to change their words are based on Yang He's family.

Dong Zhongshu was born in Guangchuan.In order to govern the Spring and Autumn Period, Xiao Jingshi was a doctor.At the end of the lecture, the disciples passed on that he received his karma for a long time, or he never saw his face. For three years, Dong Zhongshu did not watch in the Sheyuan, and his essence was like this.Advance and retreat are tolerated, indecent manners are not acceptable, all bachelors are respected by teachers.Now he is on the throne, and he is the Prime Minister of Jiangdu.Because of the changes in the spring and autumn disasters, yin and yang are misguided, so if you ask for rain to close the yang, and let the yin go, it will stop the rain and it will be the opposite.It is not a bad thing to do what you want in a country of travel.Zhongfei is a Chinese doctor, living in a house, and writing records of disasters and abnormalities.It was a disaster in Gaomiao in eastern Liaodong, and the master's father died of the disease, so he took his book and played it for the emperor.The emperor summoned all the students to show his books, and some ridiculed them.Lu Bushu, Dong Zhongshu's disciple, didn't know his teacher's book, so he thought he was a fool.So Dong Zhongshu's official was ordered to die, and he was pardoned.So Dong Zhongshu didn't dare to repeat the disaster.

Dong Zhongshu is honest and upright.At that time, Gongsun Hongzhi was not as good as Dong Zhongshu in spring and autumn, and Hongxi used things in the world, and he was the highest official.Dong Zhongshu took Hong as his obedience.Hongjizhi said in his words: "Dong Zhongshu alone can make Xiang Muxi Wang." The king of Jiaoxi had heard of Dong Zhongshu's deeds and treated him kindly.Dong Zhongshu was afraid of being convicted for a long time, so he was spared and stayed at home.When he died, he didn't manage his property, and he took study and writing books as his business.Therefore, during the rise of the Han Dynasty to the fifth generation, only Dong Zhongshu was named in the Ming Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period, and he was passed down to the Gongyang family.

Hu Wusheng is a native of Qi.When Xiao Jing was a doctor, he returned to the professor as an old man.Qi Zhiyan said that most people in the Spring and Autumn Period were affected by Hu Wusheng, and Gongsun Hong was also affected by him.

Xiaqiu Jiang was born as Guliang Chunqiu.Since Gongsun Hong got it, he tried to compare his righteousness, and Dong Zhongshu was used as his death.

Zhongshu's disciples were Sui: Lanling Chuda, Guangchuan Yinzhong, Wen Lubushu.From Chu Da to Liang Xiang.From Bushu to Changshi, the envoys who held the festival decided to make decisions in Huainan Prison.Those who understand the disciples, as for ordering the doctor; there are hundreds of those who are Lang, Ye, and anecdotes.And Dong Zhongshu's son and grandson all learned to become high officials.

(End of this chapter)