History

Chapter 2 Xia Benji

Xia Yu, named Wen Ming.Yu's father was Gun, Gun's father was Emperor Zhuanxu, Zhuanxu's father was Changyi, and Changyi's father was Huangdi.Yu is the great-great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor and the grandson of Emperor Zhuanxu.Yu's great father Changyi and his father Gun were not allowed to be on the throne, but to be ministers.When Emperor Yao was in power, the flood waters surged to the sky, and the vast mountains and Xiangling mausoleums made the people worry about them.Yao asked for someone who could control the water, and all the ministers and four mountains said that Gun could.Yao said: "It is impossible for Gun to destroy the family for the sake of others." Siyue said: "There is no one who is better than Gun, and I hope the emperor will try it." So Yao listened to Siyue and used Gun to control the water.If the water does not stop for nine years, the function will not be achieved.So Emperor Yao begged for help, and even got Shun.Shun ascended to use, took charge of the government of the emperor, and patrolled hunting.Seeing that Gun's water control was useless, he killed Gun on Mount Yu.All the world regards Shun's punishment as right.So Shun promoted Gun's son Yu to continue Gun's career.

When Yao collapsed, Emperor Shun asked Siyue, "Is there anyone who can make Yao beautiful?" They all said: "Bo Yu is Sikong, and he can make Yao beautiful." Shun said: "Oh, yes!" Order Yu : "Women level water and soil, Wei is to encourage them." Yu worshiped Jishou and gave way to Qi, Houji, and Gaoyao.Shun said, "Girl, let's go and see what's going on with you."

Yu is sensitive to Keqin; his virtue is not violated, his benevolence is amiable, and his words are trustworthy;

Yu Naisui, Yi and Houji were ordered by the emperor to order the people of the princes and the people to spread the land, travel mountains and trees, and set high mountains and great rivers.Yu hurt his ancestors, his father Gun, who was punished for his incompetence in his meritorious deeds. Because of his exhaustion and anxiety, he lived abroad for 13 years and dared not enter the house.Food and clothing are thin, filial piety to ghosts and gods.The humble palace will cost you money in the ditch.Travel on land by car, travel on water by boat, travel on mud by sledge, travel on mountain by shovel.The guideline on the left and the rule on the right, set four o'clock, to open Kyushu, pass through nine roads, improve Jiuze, and pass through Jiushan.To benefit the common people, rice can be planted with low humidity.Order Houji to give the common people rare food.There is little food, and there is more food to be given to the princes.Yu is in the right place for all the tribute and the convenience of mountains and rivers.

Yu traveled from Jizhou.Jizhou: It contains Hukou and governs Liang and Qi.Not only repair Taiyuan, but also Yueyang.Qin Huai made great contributions, as far as Hengzhang.Its soil is white soil.The Fu is wrong, Tanaka, Chang, and Wei follow, and the mainland does.Niaoyi leather clothing.Clip right Jieshi, into the sea.

Ji, Hewei and Yunzhou: Nine Rivers are the road, Lei Xia is the lake, Yong and Ju are in harmony, and the mulberry soil is the silkworm, so the people can live in the hills.Its soil is black graves, grassy and wooden strips.Tian Zhongxia, Fu Zhen, has been the same for ten or three years.Its tribute lacquer silk, its weaving weaving.Floating in Ji and Luo, passing through the river.

Haidai Wei Qingzhou: Yi Yi is a little bit, Wei and Zi have their own way.Its soil is white, the seashore is Guangxie, and Juetian denounces bittern.The fields go up and down, and Fu goes up and down.Jue tribute salt, sea things Weicuo, Daigan silk, scorpion, lead, pine, strange rocks, Laiyi for herds, and its bamboo silk.Floating in Wen, passing through Ji.

Haidai and Huaiwei and Xuzhou: Huai and Yiqi ruled, and Mengmeng and Yuqi ruled.Daye is both the capital, and the east plain is flat.Its soil is red and green, and the vegetation is gradually covered.Its field is in the middle, Fu Zhongzhong.Gongwei soil with five colors, Yuqian Xiadi, Yiyang Gutong, Sibin floating chime, Huaiyi beaded fish, and its bamboos and mysterious fibrous onyx.Floating in Huai and Si, passing through the river.Huaihai and Yangzhou: the capital of Pengli and the residence of Yangniao.Once Sanjiang enters, Zhenze will be settled.Bamboo arrows are clothed.Its grass is young, its trees are only trees, and its soil is covered with mud.The field is down, and the Fu is mixed.The three items of tribute gold are Yao, Kun, bamboo arrows, teeth, leather, feathers, and scorpions, and island Yi flower clothes, which are woven shellfish, and which are wrapped in tangerine and pomelo tin.Both Jianghai, Tonghuai, Si.

Jing and Hengyang Wei Jingzhou: the Jiang and Han dynasties were in the sea.In the very center of Jiujiang, Tuo and Cen are already on the way, and clouds, soil and dreams are the rule.Its soil is covered with mud.Tianxiazhong, Fu Shangxia.Tribute feathers, yan, teeth, leather, gold three grades, 杶, qian, kuan, cypress, whet, whetstone, 砮, dan, wei 箘簬, 楛, the name of the Three Kingdoms tribute, including jingmao, its 篚 Xuan ji Group, Jiujiang into the bestowed big tortoise.Floating in Jiang, Tuo, Cen, Han, beyond Luo, as far as Nanhe.

The Jinghe River is only Yuzhou: Yi, Luo, Yu, and Jian both flow into the river, Yingbo is the capital, and Daoheze is the capital of Ming Dynasty.Its soil is the soil grave.Tian Zhong Shang, Fu Za Shang Zhong.Tribute lacquer, silk, 絺, and 纻, all of which are slender and wavy, are wrong with Xigong chimes.Floating in Luo, reaching in the river.

The black water of Huayang is Liangzhou: Wen and Yi are the conservatories, Tuo and Cen are the roads, Cai, Meng Luping, and Yi Pingji.Its soil is green.Tianxia goes up, Fu Xiazhong makes three mistakes.Gong璆, iron, silver, engraving, pea, chime, bear, 罴, fox, raccoon, weaving skin.The West Tilt because Huan came, floated in Qian, surpassed Mian, entered Wei, and messed up the river.

The Heishui West River is only Yongzhou: the weak water is west, and Jing belongs to Weirui.Qi and Ju follow, and Fengshui is the same.Jing and Qi have traveled, Zhongnan and Dunwu are as far as birds and mice.The original Xieji, as for Duye.The three dangers are over, and the three seedlings are in order.Its earthy yellow soil.The field is up and down, and the Fu is in the middle and down.Gong Ji, Lin, and Lang Gan.Floating in the accumulated stones, as for the Longmen West River, it will meet in Weirui.Zhipi Kunlun, Xizhi, Qusou, Xirong is the preface.

Daojiu Mountains: Si and Qi go to Jingshan and cross the river; Hukou and Leishou go to Taiyue; Dizhu and Xicheng go to Wangwu; Taihang and Changshan go to Jieshi and enter the sea; Xiqing, Zhuyu, Niaoshu As for Taihua; Xiong'er, Waifang, and Tongbai go to the negative tail; Daoyizhong, as far as Jingshan;

Dao Jiuchuan: The weak water reaches Heli, and the aftermath flows into quicksand.It flows into the black water, and as for the three dangers, it enters the South China Sea.Daohe accumulates stones, as far as Longmen, south to Huayin, east to Dizhu, and east to Mengjin, east to Luorui, as to Dapi, north to precipitation, and to the mainland, north to Jiuhe, both to Nihe. , into the sea.The Daobang River in the middle of the mound flows to the east into the Han Dynasty, and to the east into the water of the Canglang. After passing through the Three Ridges, it enters the Dabie River, flows into the Jiangjiang River in the south, flows into the Pengli River in the east, and flows into the Beijiang River in the east, and flows into the sea.The Daojiang River in Wenshan leads to Tuo in the east, reaches Li in the east, crosses the Jiujiang River, and reaches Dongling in the east.The water of Daoyan flows into Ji in the east, enters Yuhe, and becomes Xing in the east.Daohuai starts from Tongbai, meets Si and Yi in the east, and enters the sea in the east.Daowei starts from the same hole of birds and mice, meets Feng in the east, and reaches Jing in the northeast, passes through Qi and Ju in the east, and enters the river.Daoluo comes from Xiong'er, meets Jian and Yu in the northeast, meets Yi in the east, and enters the river in the northeast.

So Kyushu is unified, Siao is home, Nine Mountains is a brigade, Nine Rivers are clean, Nine Lakes are in the same place, and the four seas are united.The six mansions are very cultivated, and all the soils are right, so that wealth and wealth can be obtained carefully, and the three soils can become rich and rich when salty.China bestows soil surnames: "Only Taiwan and Germany first, not far away from me."

Order five hundred miles of food outside the kingdom of the Son of Heaven: one hundred miles of fur, two hundred miles of grain, three hundred miles of straw, four hundred miles of millet, and five hundred miles of rice.Five hundred miles away from Dianfu, the Houfu: Baili Cai, two hundred miles for the country, and three hundred miles for the princes.Houfu is five hundred miles away from Suifu: three hundred miles away from Kui culture and education, and two hundred miles away from Fenwuwei.Five hundred miles away from the suit, you must obey: three hundred miles Yi, two hundred miles Cai.It is necessary to take five hundred miles away: barbaric for three hundred miles, and Liuliu for two hundred miles.

It spreads to the sea in the east, and is covered in quicksand in the west. Shuo and Nanji: the sound teaching reaches the four seas.So Emperor Xiyu Xuangui declared success to the world.The world is peaceful and peaceful.

Gao Tao was a scholar to manage the people.In the Emperor Shun Dynasty, Yu, Boyi, and Gao Tao were in front of Emperor Yu.Gao Tao recounted his plan, saying: "Believe in his morality, and seek peace with the Ming." Yu said, "So, how?" You can be near or far away." Yu worshiped the beautiful words and said, "Of course." Gao Tao said, "Yu! It's about knowing people, and it's about reassuring the people." Yu said, "Woo! It's all true, but it's difficult for the emperor. Knowing people is the most difficult thing." Wisdom is an official; if you can comfort the people, you will benefit them, and the people will cherish them. If you can know and benefit, why worry about being happy, why move about having seedlings, and why be afraid of clever words and good-looking people?" Gao Tao said: "However, Yu There are also nine virtues in deeds, and there are virtues in words." Nai Yan said: "Beginning to do things, be broad and free, soft and stand, be willing to share, govern and respect, disturb and persevere, be straightforward and gentle, simple and honest, Rigid and solid, strong and righteous, Zhang Qi has permanence, auspicious. Day proclaims the three virtues, flea night Yiming has a family. Day strict reverence and respect the six virtues, bright and beautiful country. Xi accepts universal charity, nine virtues are salty, handsome is in it Officials, all officials are serious. Don’t teach adultery and strange schemes. It is called chaos in the affairs of the heavens. The heaven punishes the guilty, and the five punishments are five punishments. Is my words feasible?" Yu said: "A woman's words can be said Achievement." Gao Tao said: "I don't know anything, I think it's admirable."

Emperor Shun said to Yu and said: "Women are also Changyan." Yu worshiped and said: "Yu, what do you say! I think about the day." Gao Tao Nan Yu said: "What is Zizi?" Huaishan and Xiangling, all the people are subdued by the water. I will travel by land by car, by water by boat, by mud by sledge, by mountain by shovel, and by mountains with oak trees. I will benefit the people with common rice and fresh food. To determine the Jiuchuan Send to the four seas, dredging the rivers leading to it. Give food that is hard to come by with the common people. If there is little food, there is a surplus to make up for the deficiency, so they move to live. All the people will be settled, and all countries will be governed." Gao Tao said: "However, this is the case. Beautiful too."

Yu said: "Yu, Emperor! Shen Nai is in power, and Aner is stopped. To assist virtue, the world will respond. The clear intention is to treat God's orders with clarity, and God's heavy orders will be rested." The emperor said: "Oh, my minister, my minister Alas! I serve as my eyes and ears. I want to have the people around me, and women will help them. I want to see the images of the ancients. The sun, moon, and stars, writing, embroidering, and clothing, are clear to women. I want to hear the six rhythms, five tones, and eight tones. , with the five words of entry and exit, the woman listens. If you give up, the woman will brush you. The woman has no face to flatter you. Retreat and slander you. Respect the four auxiliary ministers. All the slanderous ministers, the monarch's virtue and sincerity are all clear." Yu said: " However, the emperor is not from time to time, and the same good and evil will not be successful."

The emperor said: "Don't be like Dan Zhuao. It's good to travel slowly. Don't sail a boat on the water. Friends are prostitutes at home. They will be used forever. I can't follow suit." Yu said: "I marry Tushan, Guijia, and give birth Enlightened by no sons, it is possible to achieve water and soil kung fu. Auxiliary five clothes, as far as five thousand miles away, twelve divisions in the state, thin and thin all over the world, and five leaders built in salty water, each has merit. Miao stubbornness does not mean merit, the emperor thinks about it. "The emperor said: "Tao and my virtue are the order of women's merits."

Gao Tao then respected Yu's virtue and made the people respect Yu.It is better to say that the punishment follows it.Shun De Daming.

So Kui Xingle, the ancestors came to test, the queens gave way to each other, birds and beasts flew and danced, Xiao Shao was ninety percent, the Phoenix Emperor came to the ceremony, all animals led the dance, and all officials believed in harmony.The emperor used this to make a song and said: "The fate of Zhitian is as long as the time and the number." The song said: "Happiness is the stock, the head of the state is rising, and the hundred workers are happy!" Prosperity, prudence is the constitution, respect!" It is even more sung: "The head of state is bright, the stock is good, and the general affairs are healthy!" Another song said: "The head of state is cluttered, the stock is lazy, and everything is depraved!" The emperor worshiped and said : "Of course, go to Qinzai!" So the world is Zongyu's Mingdu vocal music, the god of mountains and rivers.

Emperor Shun recommended Yu to heaven as his heir. In 17 years, Emperor Shun died.After three years of mourning, Yu resigned and Bi Shun's son, Shang Jun, was in Yangcheng.All the princes of the world went to Shangjun to court Yu.Yu then became the Son of Heaven, facing the world in the south, his country name was Empress Xia, and his surname was Si.

When Emperor Yu stood up, Gao Tao was recommended, and he was granted government, and Gao Tao died.After Feng Gaotao, Yu Ying, Liu, or Xu.Then raise benefits and take charge of the government.

Ten years later, Emperor Yu went hunting in the east, and died in Kuaiji.Benefit from the world.After three years of mourning, Yi let Qi, the son of Emperor Yu, live in the sun of Mount Ji.Yuzi Qixian, the world is willing.As for Yu Beng, although the benefit was granted, the benefit to Yu was gradually fading, and the world was not in harmony.Therefore, all the princes went to Yi and Qi, saying, "My lord, the son of Emperor Yu."So Qi Sui became the Son of Heaven, and Qi Sui was Qi for Emperor Xia.

Empress Xia Emperor Qi, the son of Yu, and the daughter of his mother, the Tushan clan.

The Hu family refused to accept it, launched an attack on it, and fought against Gan.To fight, to make a willing oath, is to call the six ministers to apply.Qi said: "Sigh! Those who have six things, I swear to my daughter: there is Hu's power to insult the five elements, neglect the three righteousness, and heaven will kill him. Now I will punish Wei Gong from heaven. If the left does not attack the left, The right does not attack the right, and the women do not share their fate. The government is not the same as the horse, and the women do not share their fate. If you use your life, you will be rewarded by your ancestors;The Xian Dynasty in the world.

Emperor Xia Qi collapsed, and his son Emperor Taikang was established.Emperor Taikang lost his country, and the five Kundi brothers had to compose the song of five sons in Luorui.

Taikang collapsed, and his younger brother Zhongkang was established as Emperor Zhongkang.During Emperor Zhongkang, Xi and He indulged in prostitution, and the time was chaotic.Yin went to levy it, and made Yin levy.

Zhongkang collapsed, and the son and emperor stood together.The emperor collapsed, and the son emperor Shao Kangli.Emperor Shaokang collapsed, and his son Emperor Yu was established.Emperor Yu collapsed, and his son Emperor Huai stood.Emperor Huai collapsed, and son Emperor Mang stood.The emperor's light collapsed, and the son emperor vented.The emperor collapsed, and the son emperor did not descend.If the emperor does not fall, the younger brother will stand up.The emperor collapsed, and the son emperor was established.When the emperor collapsed, Kong Jia, the son of the emperor who would not surrender, was established as Emperor Kong Jia.Emperor Kong Jiali was fond of ghosts and gods, and engaged in adultery.Xia Hou's family's virtue declined, and the princes were surrounded by it.There are two dragons descended from the sky, male and female, Kongjia cannot eat, and the dragon family has not been captured.After Tao and Tang declined, there was Liu Lei, who learned from the Huanlong clan to serve Kong Jia.The surname bestowed by Kong Jia was the Yulong family, after receiving the pig Wei.The dragon one female dies, and eats the summer queen.Empress Xia envoys begged, but moved away in fear.

Kong Jia collapsed, and Zidi Gao was established.Emperor Gao collapsed, and Zidi was established.The emperor collapsed, and the son emperor acted as a ruler, and he was Jie.At the time of Emperor Jie, since Kong Jia, the feudal vassals had many borders in Xia Dynasty, and Jie did not practice virtue and used martial arts to harm the people, and the people were miserable.Xia Tai, who summoned soup and imprisoned him, has been released.Tang Xiude, all the princes returned to Tang, Tang then led his troops to attack Xia Jie.Jie went to Mingtiao, then let him go and died.Jie said to the people: "I regret that I failed to kill Tang in Xiatai and sent him here." Tang Nai practiced the throne of emperor and took the place of Xia Dynasty.After Tang Fengxia, to Zhou Fengyu Qiye.

Tai Shigong said: Yu was the surname of Si, and later he was divided into fiefs, and the country was used as the surname, so there are Xiahou, Youhu, Younan, Zhenxun, Tongcheng, Yi, Fei, Qi, and Zong. Shi, Xin's, Ming's, and Zhenge's.During the Zhengxia period of Confucius, scholars often passed on Xia Xiaozhengyun.Since the time of Yu and Xia, tributes and taxes have been prepared.Or it is said that Yu met the princes in the south of the Yangtze River, and collapsed due to meritorious deeds. Because of his burial, he was named Kuaiji.Accountants, accountants also.

(End of this chapter)