History

Chapter 29

Han Xing, following the disadvantages of Qin Dynasty, the husband joined the army, the old and the weak turned to food and salary, the homework was difficult and the money was poor, since the emperor could not have a horse, but the general or the ox cart, the people of Qi had no cover.Therefore, because of the heavy and difficult use of Qin coins, the people were ordered to cast coins, one gold per catty, and the law was banned.The unruly profit-seeking people accumulate their surplus business and use it to sell goods, and the goods are sold out, rice is worth ten thousand dollars, and a horse is worth a hundred gold.

The world has been leveled, Gao Zu ordered the people of Jia not to ride in chariots with silk clothes, and paid heavy rents and taxes to embarrass them.In the time of Xiaohui and Empress Gao, it was the initial decision of the world, and the law of merchants was restored, but the descendants of the merchants were not allowed to be officials.Measure officials' salaries, use them for officials, and endow them to the people.And the income from the rent and tax of the mountains, rivers, gardens, and markets, from the emperor to the emperor Tang Muyi, are all for private support, and do not receive funds from the world.Cao transferred Shandong millet to give to Zhongdu officials, but the age was only hundreds of thousands of stones.

At the time of Xiaowen, pod money became more and lighter, so four baht coins were cast, and the text was "half two", so that the people could make money by themselves.Therefore, in Wu, the princes also used the mountains to cast money, enriched the emperor, and then died in rebellion.Deng Tong, a doctor, surpassed the king by making money.Therefore, Wu and Deng's money spread all over the world, but the ban on making money was born.

The Xiongnu invaded and plundered the north, and there were many garrisons, but there was not enough millet to feed the eaters.Therefore, those who recruit people who can lose and transfer millet to the border worship the nobles, and the nobles get to the great elders.

During the time of Xiaojing, when Shangjun was dry in the west, he also revived the order of selling nobles, and lowered the price to recruit people;Yizaoyuan horses are widely used, and palaces and palaces are built to improve horses.

Up to now, the ascendant is a few years old. During the seventy years of Han Xing, there was nothing wrong with the country, except for floods and droughts.The money of the capital is huge, and it is too old to be schooled.The millet in Taicang, Chen Chen Xiangyin, is full of dew and accumulates outside, until it becomes rotten and inedible.There are horses in the streets and alleys of the common people, and there are groups among the rice paddies, and those who ride the word female are not allowed to gather.Those who guard Luyan eat sorghum meat, are the eldest sons and grandsons of officials, and those who live in officials take their surnames.Therefore, everyone loves himself and breaks the law again, doing justice first and then shame.At this time, the net is sparse and the people are rich, and the wealth of the service is arrogant, or even the gangsters of the powerful party are merged, and they are arbitrarily determined in the country.Clans below Tu Gongqing and Da Fu competed for luxury, and their houses and residences were superior to those above them, with no limits.Things prosper and decline, and they change.

Since then, Yan Zhu, Zhu Maichen and others have recruited Dongou, and the two countries have been troubled by Xiao Ran between the Jianghuai River and the Huaihe River.Tang Meng and Sima Xiangru opened the way to the Southwest Yi, digging mountain passages for more than a thousand li, to widen Bashu, and the people of Bashu stopped.When Peng Wujia destroyed North Korea and set up a county in the sea, Yan and Qi were in a hurry.And when Wang Hui set up Moumai, the Xiongnu refused to make peace and invaded the north.Travelers give money, residents give away, Chinese and foreign harass and worship each other, the common people use ingenious methods to exploit evil, and the wealth and bribes decline but do not support.Those who buy things fill up the officials, those who ship goods get rid of crimes, elections are delayed, shame is exposed, force is used, and laws are strictly enforced.The minister of Xingli began from then on.

Later, the Han general attacked Hu with tens of thousands of cavalry, and the chariot general Wei Qing took the Huns in Henan and built Shuofang.At that time, the Han Dynasty was connected to the Southwest Yi Road, and tens of thousands of authors were responsible for feeding food for thousands of miles. The rate of more than ten bells was one stone, and the coins were scattered in Qionglai to collect them.Counting ages does not make sense, and the barbarians attacked by counting, and the officials sent troops to punish them.The rent and tax of Xiba and Shu were not enough to change it. Instead, Tian Nanyi, a wealthy man, was recruited to become a county official in Su, and the money was received in the capital.As far as the county of Canghai in the east, the cost of apprentices is planned to be in Nanyi.More than [-] people were recruited to build Weishuofang, and the water was transferred to a very distant place. They were labored from the salty side of Shandong Province, costing tens of millions, and the treasury was empty.It is the beginning of the recruitment of people who can become slaves and maidservants for life, increase the rank of the man, and enter the sheep to become the man.

In the next four years, the Han Dynasty sent six generals, with an army of more than 17, to attack the Right Wise King, and captured [-] captives.Next year, the generals and the six generals will attack Hu again, and they will win the first ten thousand nine thousand ranks.Those who captured and beheaded were rewarded with more than [-] catties of gold, and tens of thousands of captives were rewarded generously, and food and clothing were given to the county magistrates; Yan.As a result, the big farmers kept their money and scriptures, and the taxation was exhausted, but it was still not enough to serve the soldiers.There is a saying: "The Son of Heaven said, 'I heard that the teachings of the five emperors were governed without reconciliation. The laws of Yu and Tang are different and the king is king. He followed a different road and established virtue. The north is not safe, and I mourn it. The Japanese, The general attacked the Xiongnu, beheaded the captives, and left them with nothing to eat. He ordered the people to buy nobles and redeem them from prison to avoid crimes. Please set up a reward officer, and the order is called martial arts nobles. The level is [-], and the general is thirty More than ten thousand gold. Those who buy martial arts and noble officials will try to supplement the officials, and they will be eliminated first; thousands of men are like five senior officials; if they are guilty, they will be reduced by two grades; the nobles will be awarded to Le Qing: to show military merit." The doctor is the doctor, and the young man is the official.If the officialdom is mixed and varied, the official position will be abolished.

Since Gongsun Hong used the righteousness of the Spring and Autumn Period to rope his ministers to take the chancellor of the Han Dynasty, Zhang Tang used the junwen decision to be the court captain, so the law of knowledge came into being, and the prison of abolishing the grid and slandering the poor was used.In the next year, the kings of Huainan, Hengshan, and Jiangdu saw traces of rebellion, and the ministers sought to rule them out, but their party and their party rebelled, and tens of thousands of people died.

When it is time, recruit respectable Fangzheng, virtuous and literary scholars, or great officials.Gongsun Hong is the first in the world with the appearance of the Han Dynasty, cloth quilts, and food without heavy taste.However, it is not beneficial to the vulgar, and a little bit of utilitarianism.

In the next year, the hussars will attack Hu again and win the first [-].In the autumn, King Hunxie led tens of thousands of people to surrender, so the Han sent a chariot of [-] people to meet them.When it comes, it will be rewarded and given to those who have made meritorious deeds.It is an annual fee of more than one million.

At the beginning, I went to the Suihe River for more than ten years to see. The land of Liang and Chu was already impoverished, and the embankments of the counties along the river were often destroyed, and the cost was incalculable.Later, Fanxi wanted to save the canals of the bottom pillars, and crossed Fen and Hequ to irrigate the fields, with tens of thousands of authors. Qu, with tens of thousands of authors: each has two or three periods, but the work has not been completed, and the cost is also tens of thousands.

The Son of Heaven raised horses in order to kill Hu, and tens of thousands of horses came to feed Chang'an, and there were not enough soldiers in Guanzhong, so they moved to nearby counties.And those who descended from Hu were all fed and fed by the county magistrate, but if the magistrate did not give them, the emperor lost his food, so he took off his sipe and went out of the imperial mansion to hide it to support him.

The next year, Shandong was flooded, and the people were hungry, so the emperor sent an envoy to Xujun Guocang to help the poor.If it is not enough, they recruit rich people to borrow money from each other.Still unable to save each other, they moved the poor to the west of the pass, and to the south of Chongshuofang in Xinqin, with a population of more than [-], who depended on the county magistrate for food and clothing.When he was a few years old, he gave him property, and the envoys protected him in divisions, and looked at each other with crowns and covers.The cost is in the billions, which is innumerable.

So the county magistrates are empty, and the rich merchants and rich merchants or the poor and poor, turn hundreds of hubs, abandon the residences, and the lords all bow their heads and look up to them.Smelting, casting and cooking salt may cost tens of thousands of dollars, but it does not help the country's urgent needs, and the people are in great poverty.So the emperor discussed with the ministers, and made more money to make coins to support them, and to destroy the prostitutes and gangsters.At that time, there were white deer in the Forbidden Garden, and there were more silver and tin in the Shaofu.It has been more than 40 years since Xiaowen made four baht coins. Since the founding of the Yuan Dynasty, there has been little use. County officials often have more copper mountains to cast coins, and people have stolen and coined coins, which are innumerable.Money is more but less, goods are less and more expensive.There is a saying: "In ancient times, leather coins were used by princes to enjoy them. There are three grades of gold, gold is the top, platinum is the middle, and red gold is the bottom. Today's half-two coins weigh four baht, and adultery or stealing money is taken from the money. Money is frivolous and things are expensive, so it will be troublesome and expensive to use coins in distant places." They use white deerskin square feet, which are made of algae, and are used as leather coins, worth [-].The princes and royal families must recommend bis with leather coins for pilgrimage and employment, and then they can do it.

Silver and tin were also made into platinum.It is thought that the use of heaven is nothing like a dragon, the use of earth is like a horse, and the use of man is like a turtle, so there are three grades of platinum: one is the weight of eight liang, and it is won; its Wenlong is called "Bai Xuan", and it is three thousand; Small, Fangzhi, its Wenma, straight five hundred; Sanyue Fuxiao, Jianzhi, its Wengui, straight three hundred.Order the county magistrate to sell half of the tael, and more to mint three baht. The text is as important as it is.The crime of stealing and casting all kinds of money is death, but the number of officials and people who steal and cast platinum is innumerable.

So Dongguo Xianyang and Kong were only the prime ministers of Da Nong, who received salt and iron affairs; Sang Hongyang used calculations to serve the middle.Xianyang, Qi Zhida boiled salt, Kong Zhi, and Nanyang Daye, all of which cost thousands of dollars, so Zheng Zheng said it at that time.Hongyang, the son of Luoyang Jia, was a scheming servant at the age of thirteen.Therefore, the three people talked about profit and analyzed Qiu Hao.

The law is stricter and more officials are abolished.The military revolution was repeated, and the people bought more and more five doctors, and the people who were conscripted were more fresh.Therefore, except for thousands of husbands and five great officials, those who don't want to go out. Therefore, all the officials are suitable to cut down the thorns and go up the forest to make Kunming Lake.

In the next year, the generals and hussars will attack Hu, and they will be rewarded with 50 gold, more than [-] horses of the Han army, and the fee for transferring water tanks is not enough.It's a time when money is scarce, and soldiers are quite unpaid.

There is a secretary who said that three baht coins are light and easy to be treacherous, so he asked the counties and states to cast five baht coins, and Zhou Guo ordered them not to grind them.

Tiecheng Kongzhi and Xianyang said: "Mountains and seas, as well as the treasures of heaven and earth, should belong to the Shaofu. Your Majesty is not selfish, so it belongs to the big farmers. I would like to raise the self-supporting expenses of the people, because the organs are used to cook salt, Officials and prison basins. Floating food and strange people want to be good at managing the goods of the mountains and seas, so as to become rich and envious, and serve the small people. The discussion of their desperation is unbearable. Those who dare to privately cast iron pots to boil salt will have their left toes buried in their utensils If the county does not produce iron, set up a small iron official, and it will belong to the county." Kong Zhi and Dongguo Xianyang took the pass to hold the world's salt and iron, and made the official government, except for those who were wealthy in the salt and iron family.Officials are more and more complicated, if you don't choose, there are many Jia people.

Merchants use the change of currency to accumulate more goods for profit.So Gongqing said: "The county is quite harmed. The poor and the poor have no property, and they are recruited to move to the wide-ranging land. Your Majesty loses food and saves money, and the forbidden money is used to revitalize the yuan, and the money is generously loaned, but the people are not equal. Merchants and merchants are numerous. The poor have nothing to live with, and they all look to the county magistrate. At different times, there is a difference in the amount of money from the chariots and merchants. Please do the same. Merchants who want to make profits, although they have no city registration, each occupies their own property, and the rate of money is two thousand. The rate of money for rent and casting is four thousand. For a knight, a cart is counted as one; for a merchant, a cart is counted as two; for a boat of five feet or more, one is counted. If you don’t hide yourself, if you don’t know what you have, if you are on the frontier for one year, you don’t have money. If you have the ability to sue, half of it will be given away. Jia people who have city registration and their family members are not allowed to obtain a famous land in order to farm. If you dare to violate the order, you will be confiscated into Tiantong."

The son of heaven is the words of the divination style, and the worship style is Zhonglang, the noble left and the concubine, and the ten hectares of land are given to the world, so that they can know it.

In the early days, those who predicted the style were from Henan, and they were doing things with farm animals.When the relative died, Shi had a young brother, and the younger brother was strong, and Shi escaped from the family, took more than a hundred livestock and sheep, and gave his brother all the land and property.Shi was more than ten years old when he entered the mountain herds. He had more than a thousand sheep and bought a farm.And his younger brother has ruined his career, and there are many people who have redistributed it to his younger brother.At that time, the envoys of the Han Dynasty attacked the Xiongnu, Bu Shi wrote a letter, and half of the county officials who were the original losers helped the border.The emissary of the Son of Heaven asked Shi: "Do you want to be an official?" Shi said: "The minister is a little herdsman, and he is not used to being an official, so he doesn't want to." There is no dispute between life and human beings. People in the city of Shi are poor and loan them money, and those who are not good teach them to be obedient. Everyone who lives in the town obeys Shi, so how can Shi see injustice against others! He has nothing to say." The envoy said: "If this is the case, why don't you Do you want to?" Shi said: "The emperor punished the Xiongnu, foolishly thought that the wise should die at the border, and the rich should be defeated, so that the Xiongnu can be destroyed." The envoy heard his words.The emperor speaks to the prime minister.Hong said: "This is not human. Unruly ministers should not disrupt the law for the sake of transformation. I hope your Majesty will not allow it."Shigui, Futian Mu.At the end of the year, the army was counted out, King Hunxie and others surrendered, the county magistrates were numerous, and the warehouse was empty.In the next year, the poor will migrate to the county magistrate, and there will be inexhaustible support.Bu Shi gave 20 yuan to Henan Shou for the immigrant people.The rich people in Henan who helped the poor were born. The emperor saw the divination name and knew it.The style was fully restored to the county magistrate.At this time, the rich are all fighting to hide their wealth, but the only way is to lose money.The Son of Heaven thus ended the elders with style, so he honored the common people with style.

At first, Shi didn't want to be a man.Shang said: "I have sheep and go to the forest, and I want my son to shepherd them."After the age, the sheep are fat.See the sheep in the past, be kind.The formula said: "It's not the only sheep, but it's still the same for governing the people. Live according to the time; the evil ones will be scolded, so as not to make them lose the group." The formula is strange.Moved to Chenggao Ling, and moved Cao Zui.He was thought to be Pu Zhong, and he was worshiped as the Taifu of the King of Qi.

But Kong Zhizhi made the world cast utensils, worshiped as a great farmer in three years, and was listed in Jiuqing.And Sang Hongyang is the prime minister of agriculture, in charge of all accountants, and a little bit of distribution to transport goods.

At the beginning, the officials were ordered to enter the valley to make up for the officials, and the man reached six hundred stones.

Five years after the platinum five-baht coin was made, 10 people died after pardoning the officials and the people for stealing and casting coins.Those who don't realize that they are killing each other are invincible.Forgive more than a million people who came out.However, if you can't come out halfway, the world probably casts money without worrying about it.There were so many offenders that the officials couldn't punish them all, so they sent doctors Chu Da and Xu Yan to divide Cao Xunxing's prefectures and states, and promoted the annexed ones to guard them for the benefit.However, Zhang Tang, Fang Longgui, the doctor of imperial history, reduced Xuan, Du Zhou, etc. as Zhongcheng, and Yi Zong, Yin Qi, Wang Wenshu, etc. were deeply engraved as Jiuqing, and they pointed directly at Xia Lan's subordinates.

But the big farmer looks different.At the beginning, he was the head of the pavilion in Jinan, and moved to Jiuqing with Lian Zhi.Both Shang and Zhang Tang made white buckskin coins and asked about the differences.Yi said: "Today the prince congratulates Cangbi with thousands of dollars, but his skin recommends 40, which is not commensurate." The emperor didn't say anything.Zhang Tang also disagreed with the difference, and someone complained about the difference based on it, and Zhang Tang resolved the difference.Different and Hakka language, Hakka language for those who are inconvenient at the beginning,
There is no response, and the lips are slightly turned back.When Tang Zuo was different from Jiuqing, seeing the order was inconvenient, he would slander him without saying anything, and talk about death.Since then, there has been a method of slander, and the officials and officials are more flattering and tolerant.

Since the Son of Heaven issued the money order and respected the divination style, the people would not share the money with the magistrates, so they sued the money.

There are many traitors in the counties and countries, and the money is light, and the ministers ask the capital to cast bells and officials with red sides, one for five, and it is impossible to use non-red sides for officials.Platinum is a little cheap, and the people don't use it as a treasure, and the county magistrate bans it by order, which is useless.After the age, platinum will eventually be abolished.

It was the year when Zhang Tang died and the people didn't think about it.

Then at the age of two, the money on the red side was cheap, and the people used it skillfully, which was inconvenient and useless.Therefore, it was learned that the forbidden county had no money to cast, and the three officials of Shanglin were specially ordered to cast money.Since there is a lot of money, it is impossible to use the money of the non-three officials in the world. All the pre-cast coins of the counties and states will be discarded, and they will be lost to the three officials.However, the people's casting money is less beneficial, and the cost cannot be calculated, but the real work is done by thieves.

The divination styles are the same, and Yang Ke's accusations are spread all over the world, and most of the family and above are sued.Du Zhou ruled, and the prison was less rebellious.He dispatched Yushi Tingwei to supervise the division of Cao, that is, to govern the prefectures and the country, to collect money, and to get people's property worth hundreds of millions, slaves and maidservants in tens of millions, hundreds of hectares in large counties, hundreds of hectares in small counties, and houses.As a result, merchants and merchants broke down at a high rate, and the people stole sweet food and good clothes, and did not engage in the livestock industry, and the county magistrates had salt and iron money, so it was beneficial to them.

Yiguangguan, set left and right auxiliary.

In the early days, the big farmers managed a lot of salt and iron officials, set up water balances, and wanted to use the salt and iron as the master; and Yang Ke sued for money, and Shanglin had a lot of property, so he ordered the water balance to be the master of Shanglin.Shanglin is full and wide.At that time, the more he wanted to compete with the Han ships, he overhauled the Kunming Pool and set it up to watch.The Zhilou boat is more than ten feet high, and the flag is added to it, which is very strong.So the emperor felt it, and made it a Bailiang platform, tens of feet high.The repair of the palace, from this sunny day.

It is to divide the money among the officials, and Shuiheng, Shaofu, Danong, and eunuchs each set up agricultural officials, often counties and counties are not included in the fields.It was confiscated into slaves and maidservants, and divided into gardens to raise dogs, horses, animals, and officials.There are many officials who benefit from miscellaneous purchases, slaves and maidservants, and it is enough to go down the river to save 400 million stones, and the officials themselves buy it.

Suo Zhong said: "The children of the rich family or the cockfighting and the dog-horse, hunting and playing, messing up the people." It is to collect all the criminal orders, attract thousands of people, and order them to "send disciples".Those who make money have to make up for the man, and the man's selection is declining.

At that time, Shandong was surrounded by river stalks, and people would eat each other for a few years, and the distance was one or two thousand miles away.The Son of Heaven took pity on him, and issued an edict: "The fire and water in the south of the Yangtze River will cause the hungry people to go to the rivers and Huaihe Rivers to eat. If you want to stay, stay there." Send envoys to the crown to protect it, and chin Shu millet to vibrate it.

Next year, the Son of Heaven will start to patrol the prefectures and states.Dongdu River, Dongdu Shou did not intend to go, did not distinguish, committed suicide.Traveling to the west and crossing Long, Longxi Shou used it to go to the death, the emperor was not allowed to eat as an official, and Longxi Shou committed suicide.So he left Xiaoguan in the north, rode tens of thousands of horses, hunted in Xinqin, and returned by reining in the border soldiers.There may be no pavilions for thousands of miles in the new Qin Dynasty, so the prefect of the north was punished below, and the people were allowed to raise livestock in border counties. .

Having obtained the treasure tripod, Houtu and Taiyi Temple were established, and the ministers discussed the matter of conferring Zen, and all the counties and countries in the world governed Daoqiao, repaired the Forbidden City, and Dangchidao County, the county governed the official reserve, set up offerings, and waited for luck.

The next year, South Vietnam rebelled, and the Western Qiang invaded the frontier and became Jie.So the emperor did not support Shandong, and pardoned the prisoners of the world. Because more than 60 soldiers from the southern buildings and boats attacked South Vietnam, tens of thousands of people rode west of Sanhe to attack Xiqiang, and tens of thousands of people crossed the river to build residences.At the beginning, Zhangye and Jiuquan prefectures were set up, and Shangjun, Shuofang, Xihe, and Hexi Kaitian officials reprimanded [-] soldiers to garrison the fields.In China, roads are built and food is provided, and those who are far away are three thousand miles away, and those who are close by are more than a thousand miles away, all of which are given to the big farmers.The frontier soldiers are not enough, so the weapons of the arsenal are distributed to the officers and officers to support them.Cars and horses are scarce, county magistrates have little money, and horses are hard to come by, so they issued an order ordering officials from the emperor below to three hundred shi to send mares to the pavilions all over the world. There are livestock and horses in the pavilions.

Qi Xiang Bushi wrote a letter saying: "I heard that the Lord is worried about my humiliation. South Vietnam is rebelling. I hope that father and son and those who practice boats with Qi will die." It is used to help the county magistrate. Unfortunately, there is an emergency today, but Shi Fen wishes his father and son to die. Although there is no battle, it can be said that righteousness is in it. Give the Marquis of Guannei, sixty catties of gold, and ten hectares of land." Announcement to the world, the world Don't answer.Liehou numbered in hundreds, but none of them wanted to join the army to attack Qiang and Yue.At the end of the day, the Shaofu saved the gold, and the princes of the princes took the gold and lost more than a hundred people.Nai Baishi is the royal doctor.

Since Shi is in power, it is inconvenient for the county magistrates to make salt and iron in many prefectures.However, ships counted, merchants were few, and goods were expensive, because Confucius only said that ships counted.The above is not happy divination.

Han Lianbing was three years old, punished Qiang, and destroyed Nanyue. From the west of Panyu to the south of Shun, the seventeenth prefecture was set up, and it was governed by its old customs without taxation.In the past counties of Nanyang and Hanzhong, each of them gave food, money and goods to the officials and soldiers of the early counties, and passed on chariots, horses and quilts.However, in Chujun, there was a small rebellion from time to time, and the officials were killed. The Han sent the southern officials to punish them.The big farmers use the balance to adjust the salt and iron to help them, so they can support it.However, when the soldiers passed through the counties, they did not lack money because of the scorpion, and they did not dare to say that they were good at invoking the law.

In the next year, in the first year of Yuanfeng, Bu Shi was demoted to Prince Taifu.And Sang Hongyang, as the commander of Sudu, led the big farmers, and only managed the world's salt and iron for generations.Hongyang regards the various officials as having their own cities, competing with each other, and leaping about things, and the world's endowments may not be compensated for their fees. Therefore, they are asked to install dozens of ministers from the Ministry of Agriculture, and the divisions are in charge of the counties. Tieguan made each of the distant places instill in each other with the gift of those who were resold by merchants when their goods were expensive.Setting the standard in the capital is subject to the defeat of the world.Calling workers and officials to control the carts and other utensils are all given to the big farmers.The officials of the big farmers tried their best to cage the world's goods, selling them when they were expensive, and buying them when they were cheap.In this way, rich merchants and big businessmen have nothing to gain, and they will go against their roots, and everything will not be able to dance.Therefore, suppressing things in the world is called "Ping Zhun".The emperor thinks so, Xu Zhi.So the emperor went north to Shuofang and east to Taishan, patrolled the sea, and returned to the north.The rewards passed were more than one million horses of silk and tens of thousands of money, all of which were taken from big farmers.

Hongyang also asked the officials to enter the millet to make up for the officials, and the sinners to make atonement.There are differences in ordering people to enter Su Ganquan, so that they can recover their lives without telling them.In other counties, there are emergency places for transportation, and all farmers produce millet. Shandong Caoyi is 600 million stone old.During one year old, Taicang and Ganquan are full.All the remaining grains on the border were transported to 500 million pieces of silk.The people don't benefit from gifts, but the world uses them.So Hongyang bestowed the nobleman Zuo Shuzhang, and the gold was worth a hundred catties.

It was a year of minor drought, and the Shang ordered the officials to ask for rain. The prophecy said: "The county officials are only responsible for food, rent and clothing taxes. Today, Hongyang orders officials to sit in the market and sell goods for profit. Henghongyang, the sky is rain."

Tai Shigong said: The road of agricultural, industrial and commercial transactions is open, but the currency of turtle shells, money, knives and cloth is flourishing.It has been a long time ago, and it has been around since before the Gaoxin family, and it has been remembered.Therefore, during the time of the Tang and Yu Dynasties in calligraphy, the poems describe the Yin and Zhou Dynasties, and An Ning will have a long preface.Therefore, when things prosper, they decline, and when the times change, one quality and one article change from beginning to end.Yugong Kyushu, each because of the suitable land, the number of people and the number of people.Tang Wucheng's disadvantages are changeable, so that the people are tireless and cautious, so they rule, but the mausoleum is late and declines.Duke Huan of Qi used Guan Zhong's strategy to master the power of weight and power, and conquered the industry of mountains and seas. He used the mere Qi to show his hegemony to the princes.Wei used Li Ke to do his best to be a strong king.From then on, the world competed in the Warring States Period, and deceit was valued over benevolence and righteousness. Wealth came first and then concessions were made.Therefore, the rich of the common people may have tens of thousands, while the poor may never tire of the chaff; those with a strong country may unite with small groups of princes and princes, while the weak countries may become extinct and die.As a result, Qin died and merged with the country.Yuxia's coins, gold is of three grades, or yellow, or white, or red; or money, or cloth, or knife, or turtle shell.As far as the Qin Dynasty, the currency of a country in China is second-class, gold is known as the upper currency, and the copper coin is known as the half-liang, which is as heavy as the text, and is the lower currency.But pearls, jade, tortoise shells, and silver and tin belong to treasures of utensils and decorations, not coins.However, each of them is impermanent at any time.As a result, the barbarians and didi were thrown out, and the achievements were made internally. The men at home did not have enough food and wages, and the women did not have enough clothes to spin.The ancients tried to exhaust the resources of the world to serve them, but they still thought they were not enough.It is no different from the old saying that the flow of events is caused by mutual agitation, which is quite strange.

(End of this chapter)