History

Chapter 59 The Family of Three Kings
"The great Sima Chen went to the sickness and died before worshiping His Majesty the Emperor Shu: His Majesty has heard, and the envoys go to the sickness and wait for the crime. It is appropriate to worry about the frontier fortress. The middle and the wild have nothing to repay, but those who dare to rely on others to do things, sincerely Seeing His Majesty worrying about the world, pitying the people for forgetting himself, derogating from food and belittling happiness, and harming officials. The prince relies on the sky, can win the clothes and worship, so far he has no position as a master. Your Majesty is respectful and unsympathetic, and the ministers have private expectations, and dare not As far as the official is concerned, I can't steal the hearts of dogs and horses. I hope that your majesty will have a minister, because the auspicious time of midsummer will set the prince's position. Only your majesty is lucky to observe. I will pay homage to the emperor after I die." March Yihai, the imperial historian Guangshou Shang Shu ordered to play Weiyang Palace.Zhi said: "Next to the censor."

In March of the sixth year, Wushenshuo, Yihai, Yushi Chenguang, Shou Shangshuling Chengfei, sent Yushishu to say: "Prime Minister Qingdi, Yushi Dafu Chentang, Taichang Chenchong, Da Xingling Chenxi 、Prince Shaofu Chen Xingzong's official business is ignorant, and he said: Da Sima went to the sick and said: "Your Majesty has heard that the envoys go to the sick and treat the crimes. It is appropriate to think about the frontier fortress. There is nothing to repay in the middle and the wild, but he dares to be the only one." Those who discuss doing things, sincerely see that your Majesty is worried about the world, pity the people and forget yourself, lose food and belittle happiness, and harm the officials. The prince is dependent on the sky, can win clothes and worship, and has no position as a master. Your Majesty is respectful, The ministers have private expectations, and dare not go beyond their duties. The ministers can't beat the hearts of dogs and horses. I hope that your majesty will order you to be a minister, because the auspicious time of midsummer will determine the prince's position. I only hope that your majesty will be lucky enough to check. The system is called "Xia Yushi". I would like to agree with you Zhong Erqianshi, Erqianshi Chen He, etc. discussed: the ancients split the land and established the country, and built the princes to inherit the sky, so they respected the ancestral temple and valued the community. Today, the ministers go to the sick and do not forget their duties. It is the way that the son of heaven humbles himself and degrades himself to work for the world. He is worried that the prince will not have a position. Chen Qingdi, Chen Tang, etc. should follow the righteousness and obey their duties, and they are foolish. Please make the princes Chen Hong, Chen Dan, and Chen Xu the princes and kings of the princes. Please make the name of the country when you are dead."

The system said: "Gai heard that the Zhou Dynasty granted eight hundred, and the surnames of Ji were juxtaposed, or sons, men, and vassals. The ritual 'branches are not sacrificed'. It is said that the princes were built together so that they valued the country. I have never heard of it. Also. I am not virtuous, and there is no agreement at home, but I use the uneducated to strengthen the emperor and connect the city, that is, how can I persuade you? It is more recommended to use the family of Liehou."

Bingzi in March, played in Weiyang Palace. "Prime Minister Qing Zhai and Yushi Dafu Chen Tang Mei died and said: I would like to discuss with Liehou Chen Yingqi, Zhong Erqian Shi Erqian Shi Chen He, and doctor Chen An and others said: Fu Wen Zhou granted eight hundred, and Ji's surnames are listed side by side. , Flattering the Son of Heaven. Uncle Kang is based on his ancestors, while Boqin is based on Zhou Gongli, Xian as the princes who founded the country, and Xiangfu as his assistant. Hundreds of officials follow the constitution, each obeys their duties, and the country is unified. I think it is important to build the princes together. For those who live in the country, the princes of the four seas offer tribute and sacrifices according to their positions. Branches are not allowed to offer sacrifices to their ancestors, which is also a courtesy. Feudal envoys guard the vassal state, and the emperor supports virtue and transforms it. Your Majesty flatters the heavenly order, reveals the holy history, respects the virtuous and shows merit , The ups and downs continue to die. Continue Xiao Wen's end and then go to Feng, and Li Qunchen Pingjinhou and so on. The order of the six relatives, the genus will be given tomorrow, so that the princes and kings can push the private benevolent sons and brothers Huyi, and the tin name is respected and built a hundred Yu Guo. If the princes of the family are princes, the superiority and inferiority will surpass each other, and the ranks will be out of order, and they cannot be ruled in the world. I invite Chen Hong, Chen Dan, and Chen Xu to be the princes and kings." March Bingzi, Zuo Weiyang palace.

Zhi said: "There are ten relatives of Uncle Kang, but the only one is virtuous, and he has virtue. Zhou Gong offered sacrifices to the suburbs of Tianming, so Lu had white mugs and sacrifices of Jie Gang. The public are not hairy, and the virtuous are not good enough." I admire it very much. Therefore, if the restraint is not achieved, the family can be regarded as a noble."

April Wuyin, playing Weiyang Palace. "Prime Minister Qing Zhai and Yushi Dafu Chen Tang Mei said to death: Chen Qing Di and others discussed with liehou, officials Erqianshi, admonishing doctor, doctor Chen Qing, etc.: Mei died, please make the prince the king of princes. The system said: 'Kang There are ten uncles and relatives who are the only ones, and they are virtuous. The Duke of Zhou sacrificed to the suburbs of Tianming, so Lu had the sacrifices of the white mule and the gangster. I admire it very much. Therefore, if the suppression is not completed, the family can be regarded as a marquis.'Chen Qingzhai, Chen Tang, Dr. Chen Jiang, etc. Fuwen Kangshu has ten relatives. Zu Kaozhi built a great country. Uncle Kang was young, the Duke of Zhou was in the position of the three princes, and Boqin ruled the country in Lu. When Gaijue ordered him, he was not yet an adult. After Kangshu defended his father, Boqin killed Huaiyi Chaos. In the past, the five emperors had different systems, the Zhou Jue had five ranks, and the Spring and Autumn Classes had three ranks. All of them were ranked according to the time. The high emperor turned the chaotic world against the good, Zhao Zhide, Dinghai, feudal princes, second rank. It is not easy to stand up as a vassal king, to flatter the emperor, and to be the law of all ages. Your Majesty is benevolent and righteous, embodies holiness and virtue, and civil and martial arts on the outside. Showing kindness and filial piety is the way to spread virtuous and capable. There is virtue inside, and violence outside. Extremely close Beihai, Xiqin Yuezhi, Xiongnu, and Western Regions, the whole country is under the guidance of teachers. The expenses of public equipment are not given to the people. The possession of the Xuyufu is to reward Yuan Rong, open forbidden warehouses to relieve poverty, and reduce half of the soldiers. The king of a hundred barbarians , is not the local style, and it is said to be inherited. The customs in the distance are special, and the translation is re-translated to the court, and it is as far as the outside. Therefore, the rare beasts come, and the Jiagu prospers, and the sky should be very clear. Today, the sons of the princes are entrusted to the princes and kings, and the princes of the family As princes, Chen Qingdi, Chen Tang, etc., who will steal and subdue, they all think that the honor and inferiority will be out of order, and the world will be disappointed. It is impossible. I invite Chen Hong, Chen Dan, and Chen Xu to be princes and kings." April Guiwei, Play Weiyang Palace, stay in the middle.

"Prime Minister Qing Di, Taifu Chen He, Xing Yushi Da Fu Shi Tai Chang Chen Chong, Prince Shao Fu Chen An Xing Zong's official business is ignorant: Chen Qing Di and other preludes, the great Sima Chen Qubing, said that the prince has no title , I would like to ask the royal son, Chen Hong, etc. to be princes and kings with Yushi Dafu Chentang, Zhongerqianshi, Erqianshi, Admonisher, Dr. Chenqing, etc. Your majesty let civil and military, and bowed himself, and the prince did not teach. Confucianists call the discussion of the group of ministers their skills, or they are contrary to their hearts. Your Majesty firmly resigned, and the prince of the family is a prince. Chen Qingzhai and other 27 people discussed with the princes, Chen Shoucheng, etc., and they all thought that the order was out of order. Emperor Gao The world was built for the emperor Taizu of the Han Dynasty, the grandson of the prince, and the assistant of Guangzhi. The laws of the first emperor have not been changed, so the emperor is also declared. I ask the historian to choose an auspicious date, and the etiquette. The censor played the map, and he is the same as the previous story." System Said: "Yes."

In April Bingshen, played Weiyang Palace. "The imperial servant, He Xing, the doctor of the imperial censor, said: Taichang minister pretended to enter Yisi on April 28, and he could establish princes and kings. I will show you the map, and please name the country. Don't play etiquette. Please, if you die. .”

Zhi said: "Establish the prince Hong as the king of Qi, Dan as the king of Yan, and Xu as the king of Guangling."

In April Dingyou, played Weiyang Palace.In April of the sixth year, Wuyinshuo, Guimao, Yushi Dafu Tang Xia Prime Minister, the prime minister sent two thousand stones, two thousand stones went to the prefect of the county, the princes, and the prime minister was engaged in the next use.Such as laws and regulations.

"In April of the sixth year of Wei Dynasty, Yisi, the emperor made Tang Miao, a censor, establish Zihong as the king of Qi. He said: Yuxi, Xiaozi Hong, received Ziqingshe! I inherited the ancestors' test, Weiji built the country in ancient times, and sealed it in the east. , the world is the assistant of the Han Dynasty. I am thinking about it in the play! I respect my edict, but my life is not always. People who love virtue can restrain their light. If righteousness is not pursued, gentlemen will be lazy. Xier Xin, allow it to stick to it, heaven Lu Yong will die. If you have a wrong, you will not regret it, but it will harm the country and harm you. In the theater, you can protect the country and love the people, so you can't respect it! The king should be warned."

Right Qi Wang Ce.

"In April of the sixth year of Wei Dynasty, in Yisi, the emperor made the censor doctor Tang Miao establish Zidan as the king of Yan. Said: Yuxi, Xiao Zidan, received Zixuanshe! I inherited the ancestor's research, Wei Jigu, built the country of Er, and granted it to the north Earth, the world is the assistant of the Han Dynasty. Yuxi! The Hunyu family abused the old beasts, violated the bandits, and made them treacherous and cute. Yuxi! My order will lead the crime of murder, the commander of the ten thousand, the commander of the thousand, thirty There are two kings who both come, and they will be sent to the teacher. Meat and porridge will move to the region, and Beizhou will go to Sui. Be careful, don’t complain, don’t be virtuous, and don’t use it. People, don’t be disrespectful to me! King Qi warns against it.”

Right Yan Wang Ce.

"In April of the sixth year of Wei Dynasty, in Yisi, the emperor asked Tang Miao, the imperial historian, to make Zixu the king of Guangling. He said: Yuxi, Xiao Zixu, Shouzi Chishe! I inherited the ancestral test, Weiji built the country in ancient times, and sealed it in Nantu , the world is the assistant of the Han Dynasty. The ancients said: "South of the great river, between the five lakes, people take their hearts lightly. Yangzhou protects the frontier. Three generations must obey, not as good as politics." Naishun, don’t be fond of Yi, don’t be close to people, Weifawei. The book says: “The ministers don’t act prestige, don’t make blessings, and they will be ashamed after being extravagant.” In opera, protect the country and love the people, you can’t be disrespectful! Wang Qijie Of."

On the right is Wang Ce of Guangling.

Tai Shigong said: The ancients said, "Love desires riches, and family desires nobleness."Therefore, the king builds a country from the soil, and seals up his children, so he can kiss his relatives, order his flesh and blood, respect his ancestors, honor his branches, and have the same surname throughout the world.Therefore, the situation is strong and the royal family is safe.From ancient times to the present, the reason has been going on for a long time.There is no difference, so Vladimir talks about chopsticks.There is no one to pick up the matter of Yan Qi.However, the three kings are enshrined, the emperor respectfully surrenders, the officials abide by righteousness, and the diction is brilliant, which is very impressive, so it is attached to the aristocratic family.

Mr. Chu said: I am fortunate to have literature as my servant, so I can read the biographies of Tai Shigong.It is said in the legend that the family of the three kings has a considerable literary style, and it is impossible to obtain it if you ask for it.Those who steal good stories from the elders take their policy books, compile their stories and pass them on, so that future generations can see the meaning of the wise master.

At the time of Emperor Xiaowu, Gai Wen worshiped three sons as kings on the same day: one son was enshrined in Qi, one in Guangling, and one in Yan.The factors of talent and wisdom, as well as the hardness and softness of the land, and the importance of the people, are used as strategies to admonish them.Said the king: "The world is the assistant of the Han vassal, protecting the country and governing the people, you can disrespect him! The king is admonishing him." The works of the virtuous husband are certainly beyond the knowledge of those who have a little knowledge, and those who are not well-versed and memorized are unable to understand their meaning. .As far as the order is completely separated, the top and bottom of the words, and the length of the simplification vary, all of which are intentional, and no one can know.I would like to discuss the second real grass imperial edict, which is compiled on the left.Make readers understand their meaning and explain it.

Mrs. Wang, Zhao Renye, and Mrs. Wei had the same luck as Emperor Wu, and gave birth to their son Hong.When Hong Qie became king, his mother fell ill, and Emperor Wu came to ask about it.Said: "My son should be king, do you want to put him in peace?" Mrs. Wang said: "Your Majesty is here, so what can I say about a concubine?" Madam said: "I would like to put it in Luoyang." Emperor Wu said: "Luoyang has an arsenal, Ao Cang, the world? Koukou, the capital of Han. Since the first emperor, there has been no son king in Luoyang. Go to Luoyang, and the rest can be done. .” Mrs. Wang should not.Emperor Wu said: "There is no country in the east of the Guandong that is greater than Qi. Qi east faces the sea and has a large city wall. In ancient times, there were [-] households in the middle of Sui alone. There is no rich land in the world that is more prosperous than Qi." Mrs. Wang hit her head with her hand, thanked him and said "Fortunately." Mrs. Wang died and the emperor was very sad, so the envoy worshiped her and said: "The emperor would like to envoy the Taizhong doctor Ming Feng Biyi, and give his wife the Queen Mother of Qi." Zihong Wang Qi, young, childless , Li, unfortunately died early, the country was destroyed, and became a county.It is not suitable for Wang Yun to be called Qi in the world.

The so-called "receive this land", those who were first granted by the princes and kings must receive the land in the society of the emperor, and set it up as a state society, and commemorate it at the age of age.The Spring and Autumn Biography said: "The country of the Son of Heaven has Taishe. The east is green, the south is red, the west is white, the north is black, and the upper part is yellow." Therefore, those who enfeoff in the east take green soil, those in the south take terracotta, and those in the west take white clay. , those sealed in the north take black soil, and those sealed in the upper part take loess.Each took its color, wrapped it with white grass, and sealed it as a society.This is also the one who was sealed by the Son of Heaven.This is the main land.Those who dominate the soil, establish societies and serve them. "I inherit the test from my ancestors", the ancestors are the first, and the tester is the father. "Wei Ji Gu", the one who maintains the same degree, reads it, and the one who checks it should do it, and follow the ancient way.

The land of Qi is changeable and deceitful, and is not used to etiquette and righteousness, so the precept is "Respect my edict, but orders cannot be taken forever. People's good virtue can be seen clearly. If they don't seek righteousness, they will make gentlemen neglect. If you are careful, Faith sticks to it, and Tianlu will live forever. If there is any wrongdoing, it will harm the country and harm the body."In the kingdom of King Qi, propriety and righteousness are maintained on both sides, but unfortunately he died young in middle age.However, there is nothing wrong with the whole body, as planned.

It is said that "green picking comes from blue, and the quality of green is better than blue", it is also taught.The wise lord, who is far away, clearly sees it alone: ​​he admonishes the king of Qi to be cautious inside;

Fu Guangling is in the land of Wu and Yue, and its people are fine and light, so it is said that "among the rivers and lakes, people take their hearts lightly. Yangzhou Baojiang, for three generations, was forced to follow Chinese customary clothes, not as much as politics and religion, but with ideas. It’s just about imperialism. There is no Dong who is fond of losing, and there is no one who is close to the night, and the law is the rule. There is no long-term good, losing music, galloping, hunting and prostituting health, but getting close to the villain. Always recite the law, and there will be no shame.”The three rivers and five lakes have the benefits of fish and salt, and the wealth of Tongshan is admired by the world.Therefore, the commandment is that "subjects do not make blessings", do not use money and money, reward generously, in order to establish reputation, and be returned by the four directions.It is also said that "ministers do not act as powerful", don't make the cause less important than the righteousness.

Hui Xiao Wu Emperor collapsed, Xiao Zhao Emperor was first established, the first dynasty Guangling Wangxu, rewarded more than [-] million yuan in money and coins, and benefited hundreds of miles of land and tens of thousands of households.

Emperor Huizhao collapsed and Emperor Xuan was established at the beginning, because of kindness and righteousness, in the first year of the first year, the land of Han was split, and the four sons of Wang Xu of Guangling were granted: one was Chaoyanghou, the other was Pingquhou, and the other was Nanlihou. He loves the youngest son Hong the most, and made him the king of Gaomi.

Later, Xu Guo served as a prestige, communicating with the envoy of the King of Chu.The declaration of the king of Chu said: "I was the king of Yuan, the younger brother of Emperor Gao, and granted 32 cities. Today, the towns are less and less, and I want to send troops together with King Guangling. Put King Guangling as the supremacy, and I will restore the 32 cities of the king of Chu, as in Yuan Dynasty. King's time." When the incident was discovered, the public secretary asked for punishment.Because of his own flesh and blood, the Son of Heaven couldn't bear to inflict the law on Xu, so he issued an edict to punish the king of Guangling and punish the evil king of Chu alone.It is said that "in the fluffy hemp, if you don't support it, you will be straight; if the white sand is in the mud, it will be black with it", because the land's education makes it so.Afterwards, Xu Fuzhu rebelled, committed suicide, and expelled the country.

Yantu Qiaoxuan, who oppressed the Xiongnu in the north, and its people were brave and careless, so it was commanded that "the Hun porridge family has no filial piety, but a beast's heart, and invaded the border people by stealing. I ordered the general to punish him. Thirty-two kings all came, lowered their flags and rushed to the division. The meat and porridge moved far away, and Beizhou will be safe." Those who say "If you have a heart, don't complain", don't follow the common customs and hope for resentment. Those who "have no virtue" should not make the king lose his virtue. Those who "have no waste equipment" have no shortage of weapons, including the Xiongnu. Those who say "non-clergymen are not allowed to be recruited" are saying that they are not practicing etiquette and righteousness.

Emperor Huiwu was old and old, but the crown prince unfortunately passed away and had no establishment. Once the envoy came to write a letter, please enter and stay in Chang'an.When Xiaowu saw his book, he hit the ground and said angrily: "If you have a son, you should put it in Qilu's hometown of rites and righteousness, but put it in Yanzhao. If you have a competitive heart, don't let him see you." Que under.

Emperor Huiwu collapsed and Emperor Zhao was first established, but he turned to his ministers because of resentment.Since the eldest son should be established, he conspired with Qi Prince Liu Ze and others for rebellion, and said: "I am safe with my younger brother! The one who is established now is the son of a great general." He wants to send troops.If you find out, you should be punished.Emperor Zhao was gracious and tolerant, and suppressed the case.Gongqing envoys and ministers please send Zongzheng, the Taizhong doctor, the public household satisfaction, and the censor to go to the envoy Yan together.When it comes to Yan, there are different days, and the king is even more responsible.Zongzheng, all Liu of the main clan belonged to the family, saw the king first, and listed the sons of Emperor Daozhao and Emperor Wu.The censor Shi Nai saw the king again, and asked him to use the law, and asked: "The king wants to know the crime of sending troops, so he should sit down. The Han family has a law, and if the king commits a small crime, he will cut off his ear and forgive the king." grammar.Wang Yiyi stepped down, feeling terrified.The public household is satisfied with learning classics, and finally met the king, saying that he cited the ancient and modern meanings, the state's great gifts, and the articles are elegant.Said the king and said: "In ancient times, there must have been officials with different surnames in the son of heaven, so he was of the same flesh and blood; outside there were officials with the same surname, so he was of a different race. The Duke of Zhou assisted him in becoming king and punished his two brothers, so he ruled. Emperor Wu was still able to forgive the king. Emperor Zhao was established today. He was young and rich in the Spring and Autumn Period. Before he was in power, he appointed ministers. The ancients punished and punished his relatives, so the world ruled. Now the ministers assist the government and follow the law. No one dares to do anything. I am afraid that it will not be lenient. King. The king can be careful, he will not let his body die and the country will be destroyed, and laugh for the world." So Yan Wang Dannai pleaded guilty in fear, and kowtowed to thank him.The ministers want to be in harmony with each other, and it is difficult to punish them with justice.

Later, Danfu conspired against General Zuo, Shangguan Jie, etc., and declared, "I am the next prince, and if the prince is not around, I will stand up, and the ministers will restrain me together" and so on.The general assisted the government, and discussed with the ministers and ministers, saying: "Yan Wangdan does not correct his mistakes and repents, and his evil deeds will not change."Once committing suicide, the country will be eliminated, as its strategy dictates.A secretary please kill Dan's wife.Xiaozhao, who was a blood relative, could not bear to be punished, so he pardoned Dan's wife so that she would not be a commoner.It is said that "the orchid root and Baizhi, gradually fade away, the gentleman is not close, and the common people are not convinced", so gradually.

At the beginning of Emperor Xuan's establishment, he extended grace to Xuande, and reappointed the two sons of Yan Wangdan in the first year of the original year: one son was the Marquis of Anding; the former prince of Yan was established as Guangyang King to worship Yan Wang.

(End of this chapter)