History

Chapter 83 Biography of Qu Yuan Jia Sheng
Qu Yuan, named Ping, has the same surname as Chu.He was the left disciple of King Huai of Chu.Bowen has strong ambitions, is good at governing chaos, and is good at rhetoric.When you enter, you discuss state affairs with Wang Tu to issue orders; when you go out, you meet guests and deal with the princes.Wang Shi Renzhi.

Shangguan officials are in the same row as them, competing for favor and detrimental to their abilities.King Huai sent Qu Yuan to make a constitutional decree, but Qu Ping's genus is still undecided.When the Shangguan doctor saw it and wanted to seize it, Qu Ping refused, because he said because of slander: "The king made Qu Ping an order, and everyone didn't know it. Every time the order was issued, he would cut down his merits, thinking that 'I can't do it'." Angry and Shu Quping.

King Qu Pingji did not listen to him well, slandered him blinded his understanding, twisted his songs to harm his father, and Fang Zheng did not tolerate him, so he was sad and brooding and made a divorce.Those who are away from Sao are still away from worries.The husband of heaven is the beginning of human beings; the parents are the foundation of human beings.When a person is poor, he goes back to his roots. Therefore, he is extremely tired and tired, and he may not call the sky;Qu Ping went straight on the righteous path, dedicated his loyalty and wisdom to serve his king, and slandered the world, he was poor.Believe but see doubt, loyal but be slandered, can you have no complaints?Qu Ping's work Lisao is full of self-pity.Guofeng is lustful but not lewd, Xiaoya complains but not chaotic.If you are a lisa, it can be said to be both.He was called Emperor Ku at the top, Qi Huan at the bottom, and Tang and Wu were described in the middle to stab the world.Ming morality is widely respected, and chaos is systematically ruled, which is endless.Its prose is compact, its diction is subtle, its ambition is clean, and its conduct is honest. It is said that the text is small but its meaning is great, and it is far-reaching for its class.His ambition is clean, so he is called Wufang.His behavior is honest, so death is not tolerated.From the dredging mud, the cicadas are sloughed out of the filthy filth, except for the floating dust, they are also those who do not get the filth of the world, and are immersed in the mud but not drenched.Push this ambition, although it is possible to compete with the sun and the moon.

Qu Ping was destitute, and then Qin wanted to conquer Qi, Qi and Chu were married, and King Hui was troubled by it, so he ordered Zhang Yixiang to go to Qin, and the thick coin commissioned him to deal with Chu, saying: "Qin hates Qi very much, Qi and Chu are married, Chu Cheng was able to destroy Qi, and Qin Yuan offered merchants a land of six hundred li." King Huai of Chu was greedy and believed in Zhang Yi, so he eliminated Qi and sent envoys like Qin to receive the land.Zhang Yi cheated and said: "Yi and the king are about six miles away, but I don't know about six hundred miles." The envoy of Chu went away angrily and reported to King Huai.King Huai was angry, and Daxing attacked Qin.Qin sent troops to attack them, they smashed the Chu divisions in Dan and Xi, beheaded [-] soldiers, captured Qu Gai, the general of Chu, and took the land of Hanzhong of Chu.King Huai learned to send troops from the country to attack Qin in depth, and fought in Lantian.Wei Wenzhi attacked from Chu to Deng.The soldiers of Chu were afraid and returned from Qin.But Qi was so angry that he couldn't save Chu, and Chu was in great trouble.

Next year, Qin will cut Hanzhong and make peace with Chu.The king of Chu said: "I don't want to get the land, but I would like to get Zhang Yi and I am willing." Zhang Yi heard that, but said: "With one Yi, I will be the land of Hanzhong. Please go to Chu." Jin Shang set up sophistry on Zheng Xiu, the favorite concubine of King Huai.King Huai actually listened to Zheng Xiu and re-released Zhang Yi.At that time, Qu Ping was neglected and no longer in power, so Yu Qi and Gu Fan remonstrated with King Huai, saying, "Why don't you kill Zhang Yi?" King Huai regretted that he was too late to pursue Zhang Yi.

Later, the princes attacked Chu together, defeated it, and killed its general Tang Yu.

At that time, King Zhao of Qin was married to Chu and wanted to meet King Huai.King Huai wanted to do it, but Qu Ping said: "Qin, the country of tigers and wolves, cannot be trusted, so it is better not to do it." King Huai's childish son Zilan advised Wang Xing: "Why don't you let Qin Huan go!" King Huai died.Entering Wuguan, Qin Fubing cut off the rear, because he kept King Huai in order to cede the land.King Huai was angry and refused to listen.Zhao escaped in exile, but Zhao did not come.After returning to Qin, he died in Qin and was buried in Qin.

The eldest son, King Qingxiang, took his disciple Lan as Lingyin.The Chu people blamed Zilan for persuading King Huai to enter Qin and not against him.

Qu Ping was jealous of him, even though he was exiled, he cared about the state of Chu, cared for the king, never forgot his desire to rebel, and hoped that the king would realize it and the customs would change.It preserves the monarch and rejuvenates the country but wants to repeat it, and there are three ambitions in one article.However, there is nothing to do in the end, so you can't go against it. This is how you see that King Huai will never realize it.People are not foolish, wise and virtuous, and they all want to be loyal to themselves, and to promote virtuous people to help themselves. However, when the country is destroyed and the family is destroyed, and the sages rule the country for many generations, those who are not seen, the so-called loyal are not loyal, and the so-called sages are not. Yin also.King Huai didn't know the distinction between loyal ministers, so he was confused by Zheng Xiu internally and Zhang Yi externally.The soldiers were defeated and the land was cut down, and the six counties were destroyed, and the guests died in Qin, making the world laugh.I don't know the misfortune of people.Yi said: "I don't eat when the well leaks. I feel sorry for me. I can draw it. Wang Ming, and I will be blessed by him." How lucky is the king's ignorance!

Yin Zilan was furious when he heard about it, and he sent Shangguan Dafu short Qu Yuan to King Qingxiang, who moved him in anger.

As for Qu Yuan, as far as Jiang Bin was concerned, he was issued Yin Ze Pan.The color is haggard, and the description is haggard.When the fisherman saw it, he asked, "Isn't your son Sanlu? Why did you come here?" Qu Yuan said, "The whole world is turbid but I am alone, and everyone is drunk but I am sober, so let me go." The fisherman said: "A sage is not stagnant in things but can move with the world. The world is turbid, why not let it go with the flow? Everyone is drunk, why don't you drink the wine? Why?" Qu Yuan said: "I heard that those who take a new bath must flick their crowns, and those who take a new bath must vibrate their clothes. Who can observe with their own bodies, and those who receive the beauty of things! I would rather go to Changliu and be buried. The belly of the river fish is in the middle of the ear, and how can it be warmed by the world with its brilliant whiteness!"

It is the gift of Huaisha.His speech said:

Tao Tao Meng Xia Xi, lush vegetation.Sad and mournful forever, gurgling the southern soil.It's quiet and quiet, and Kong Jing is quiet and ink.Injustice is tied to the heart, and Li Min's long bow; caresses the feelings and effects the ambition, bows down to restrain oneself.

Gu Fang thought that Xi was won, but Changdu was not replaced; Yi Chu was originally from Xi, which was despised by gentlemen.Zhang Hua's job is ink, and the previous degree has not been changed; the inner straightness is heavy, and the adults are full of it.Skillful craftsmen don't chop, who can check their integrity?Xuanwen is in a secluded place, and Mongolian calls it irregular; from Lou Wei, I think it is ignorant.It turns white and becomes black, and the top thinks the bottom.The Phoenix Emperor is here, and the chickens and pheasants are dancing.It's like mixing jade and stone together, and they can be compared in general.The contempt and jealousy of the husband and party members, Qiang doesn't know what I hate.

The heavy load is full of burdens, but it is stagnant and not helpful; Huaijin is holding Yu, and he is too poor to show.The dogs in the city are barking, and it is strange to bark; the slander Jun is suspicious, and it is solid and mediocre.The quality of the writing is sparse, and people don't know my uniqueness; the materials are simple and accumulated, and no one knows what I have.Emphasize benevolence and follow righteousness, be generous and think rich; emphasize China and not be sloppy, who knows that I am calm!The ancients are inherently incompatible, how do you know the reason?Tang Yu is so far away that he cannot be admired.Punish disobedience and change anger, suppress the heart and strengthen yourself; stay away from the master without moving, there is a sign of the will.The way to the north is the second time, the sun is ignorant, and it will be dusk; the worry is sorrowful, and it is limited to the big reason.

Luan said: Hao Hao Yuan, Xiang Xi, diverted to Mi Xi.The road is far away, and the road is far away.Zeng Mo was always sad and always sighed.I don't know the world, but people's hearts can't be described.Feelings and qualities, unique and unique.Now that Bole is dead, how can the generals be on the way?Life is fate, everyone has mistakes.Be at ease and broaden your ambitions, why should you be afraid?Once hurt and mourned, forever sighed and sighed.I don't know the world, and my heart can't be called Xi.Know that death cannot be let up, and wish not to love.To tell a gentleman, I will think it is a class.

So Huaishi sank into Miluo and died.

After Qu Yuan's death, disciples of Song Yu, Tang Le, and Jing Chai in Chu were all eloquent and famous for their prose;After that, Chu and Japan cut it down, and it was actually destroyed by Qin for decades.

More than a hundred years after Qu Yuan sank into Miluo, there was Jia Sheng in the Han Dynasty, who was the Taifu of the king of Changsha, crossed the Xiang River, and wrote a letter to pay tribute to Qu Yuan.

Jia Sheng's name is Yi, and he is also from Luoyang.At the age of eighteen, he was known in the county for being able to recite poems and books.Wu Tingwei is the guardian of Henan Province. Hearing about his talents, he called him to be a disciple. He was very fortunate to love him.When Emperor Xiaowen was first established, he heard that Duke Wu Zhiping of Henan Province was the best in the world, so he lived in the same city as Li Si and often learned about things, so he was enlisted as a court captain.Ting Wei said that Jia Sheng was young and well versed in the books of various schools of thought.Emperor Wen summoned him to be a doctor.

At that time, Jia Sheng was more than [-] years old, the youngest.Every time an edict is issued, all the old gentlemen can't speak, Jia Sheng is against it, and everyone can do what they want.All the students then thought they were capable, but not as good.Emperor Xiaowen said, super moved, one year old to Taizhong doctor.

Jia Sheng thought that in the twenty years from Han Xing to Xiaowen, the world was in harmony, and it was time to correct the Shuo, change the color, legal system, appoint official names, promote rites and music. The number of five is used as the official name, and the law of the Qin Dynasty has been learned.When Emperor Xiaowen ascended the throne at the beginning, he was still modest.All laws and decrees have been changed, and the princes have learned about the country, all of which came from Jia Sheng.So the emperor thought that Jia Sheng was appointed as the public minister.The subordinates of Jiang, Guan, Dongyang Hou, and Feng Jingzhi did their best to harm them. Jia Sheng said: "People in Luoyang are young and beginners. They want to be powerful and mess up everything." Take Jia Sheng as Changsha Wang Taifu.

After Jia Sheng resigned and went to travel, he heard that Changsha was rough and wet, and he thought he would not live long, but he thought he was going away, feeling uncomfortable.And crossing the Xiangshui River, as a gift to hang Qu Yuan.His speech said:

Let's share the blessings, and let's commit to Changsha.Hearing about Qu Yuan from the side, he sank into Miluo.Create Tuo Xiangliu, respect and condole Mr.It is the body of the fallen.Alas, it's an ominous time!Luan and phoenix flee, and owl soars.The velvet is respectful and flattering, and the slander is successful; the sage is rebellious, and the square is upright.The world calls Boyi greedy and Robber Zhilian;There is no reason for life!Abandon Zhou Ding and Bao Kanghu, let go of the cattle and drive the donkey, and hang down the ears and serve the salt cart.Zhang Fu recommends you, it will not last long; Mr. bitterness, let me leave this blame alone!

The news said: "It's over. I don't know about the country. Who can say it when I'm alone?"The phoenix is ​​so tall, but the husband shrinks back and goes away.The dragon who attacks the nine abyss is here, and I dive deep to cherish myself.Mi Rong is a hidden place, how can a husband follow ants and leeches?The divine virtue of the precious saint is hidden away from the troubled world.So that Qiji can be tied up, how can it be a different husband and dog sheep!There are many people who leave this place, and they are also the guilt of the master!Why do you have to cherish this capital when you are in Kyushu and want to be the king?The phoenix emperor soars above thousands of feet, looking down at the brilliance of virtue; seeing the dangerous symptoms of fine virtue, he shakes Zenghe and passes away.How can the usual filth be tolerated by the fish that swallow the boat!The greatness of the rivers and lakes will surely be controlled by ants.

Jia Sheng was the Taifu of Changsha King for three years. An owl flew into Jia Sheng's house and stopped at a corner.Chu people ordered the owl to say "serve".Since Jia Sheng thought it was suitable to live in Changsha, which is low and damp, he thought that he would not live long, so he grieved for it, so he wrote a poem to enrich himself.His speech said:

At the age of Shan Yan, Meng Xia in April, and Gengzi's day Shi Xi, the clothes were collected and Yushe was stopped at the corner, and the appearance was very leisurely.When foreign things come to collect, I blame them privately, and I post a book to account for them, and I talk about them.Said "Wild birds come everywhere, the master will go".I would like to ask Yu Fuxi: "Where are you going? Tell me if you are auspicious, and speak fiercely about it. If you are overwhelmed by the number, you can expect it." Fu Nai sighed, raised his head and wings, and could not speak. .

Everything changes, and there is no rest.Move and move, or push and return.Xing Qi continues, changing and transmuting.Hu Mu is endless, Hu Kesheng said!Misfortunes and blessings lean on, blessings and misfortunes suffocate; sorrows and joys gather at the door, good and bad are in the same domain.When Wu is strong, the husband is defeated; when he lives in Kuaiji, Jujian dominates the world.Siyou then became Xi, and was sentenced to five punishments; Fu said that Xu Mixi was Wu Ding.Husband's misfortune and blessing, what a difference.Fate cannot be said, who knows its extreme?If the water is strong, it will be dry, and if the arrow is strong, it will be far away.Everything is thin, vibrating and rotating.The clouds are steaming and the rain is falling, and there are many mistakes.The college is full of things, and it is boundless.The sky cannot be worried, and the Tao cannot be conspired.There is a fate in the future, when is the evil knowledge?
Qihufu, heaven and earth are furnaces, good fortune is work; yin and yang are charcoal, and everything is copper.There are regularities when news is combined and scattered; there are ever-changing things, and there are extremes before the beginning.Suddenly become a human being, so what's the point of controlling it; turning into a foreign object, what's the point of trouble!Small knowledge is selfish, the cheap is precious;The greedy husband seeks wealth, the martyr seeks fame;Those who describe the persecution come, or go west and east; the adults don't listen, and the changes are the same.Jushi is vulgar, like a prisoner; the relics of the most people are unique and Taoist.The people are indifferent, like and dislike, and have intentions; the real people are indifferent, and they are alone with the Tao.Explanation of the legacy of knowledge, detachment and self-destruction; outline and desolation, soaring with the Tao.If you ride the flow, you will pass away, if you get it, you will stop; if you let your body entrust your life, you will not be selfish.Its life is like floating, its death is like resting; it is as light as the stillness of an abyss, and it is as floating as an untied boat.Don't treasure yourself for the sake of life, nourish the emptiness and float; a virtuous man is not tired, knowing his fate and not worrying about it.There is no reason to doubt the details!

After more than one year old, Jia Sheng asked to see him.Emperor Xiaowen received the proclamation and sat in the proclamation room.Because of the feeling of ghosts and gods, I asked about the origin of ghosts and gods.Jia Sheng has the appearance of Taoism.In the middle of the night, Emperor Wen took the front seat.After that, he said: "I haven't seen Jia Sheng for a long time, and I think I've done it, but now it's not enough." Ju Qingzhi worshiped Jia Sheng as the tutor of King Huai of Liang.King Huai of Liang, the youngest son of Emperor Wen, loves books and loves books, so he ordered Jia Sheng to teach him.

Emperor Wen reappointed Prince Li of Huainan and all four of them were Marquises.Jia Sheng remonstrated, thinking that the rise of trouble began from then on.Jia Sheng's number is sparse, saying that the princes may even count counties, which is not an ancient system and can be slightly reduced.Emperor Wen didn't listen.

After living for several years, King Huai rode, fell off his horse and died, leaving no heirs.Jia Sheng hurt himself for Fu Wuzhou, wept for more than a year, and died.Jia Sheng died at the age of 33.When Xiaowen died, Emperor Xiaowu was established, and Jia Sheng's grandson was appointed to the county guard.At the time of Xiaozhao, it was listed as Jiuqing.

Tai Shigong said: I read Lisao, Tianwen, Calling Souls, mourning Ying, and mourning his ambitions.Appropriate to Changsha, watching Qu Yuan sinking from the deep abyss, it is not without tears, I want to see him as a human being.When he saw Jia Sheng hanging on to him, he also blamed Qu Yuan for using his talents to travel among the princes.Reading and obeying Niaofu, you will live and die together, and you will go away lightly, and you will lose yourself with ease.

(End of this chapter)