History
Chapter 86
Chapter 86
Li Si is a native of Chu Shangcai.When I was young, I was a county official, and I was terrified when I saw that the rats in the toilets of the official house were not clean, and they were close to people and dogs.Si enters the barn, watches the rats in the barn, eats the accumulated millet, lives under the big verandah, and sees no worries of humans and dogs.So Li Sinai sighed and said: "The virtuousness of a person is like a mouse, and it depends on where you are!"
He learned the art of the emperor from Xunqing.The study has been completed, it is not enough to save the king of Chu, and the six countries are weak, there is no one to make meritorious deeds, and they want to go west to Qin.The speech Yu Xunqing said: "I heard that there is no time to be lazy. Today, when Wancheng Fang is fighting, the wanderer is in charge. Today, the king of Qin wants to swallow the world, proclaim himself emperor and rule. This is the time when the commoners are busy and the lobbyists are in autumn. Those who don't do anything because of their positions are like birds and deer who see meat, but those who can force their ears. Therefore, there is nothing more to criticize than being humble, and nothing to be more sad than being poor. If you stay in a humble position and a place of hardship for a long time, you will not benefit from the world , entrusting oneself to inaction, this is not the feeling of a scholar. Therefore, Si Jiangxi said that the king of Qin is going on."
In the Qin Dynasty, when King Zhuangxiang died, Li Si asked to be the son of Lu Buwei, the minister of Wenxin of Qin Dynasty;Li Si said that because of this, he said that the King of Qin said: "Those who are Xu people, let go of them. Those who have achieved great success will endure it because of flaws and provocations. In the past, the hegemony of Duke Mu of Qin did not annex the six kingdoms in the east. Why? ?The feudal lords are still numerous, and the virtue of Zhou has not declined, so the five uncles have flourished and respected the Zhou family even more. Since Qin Xiaogong, the Zhou family has been humble, and the princes have coexisted. The Guandong is the Six Kingdoms. .Today the feudal lords obey Qin, like prefectures and counties. The Husband regards Qin as strong, and the sages of the great king can be eradicated from the stove, which is enough to destroy the feudal lords, become an emperor, and become the unification of the world. , the feudal lords will be strong again, and they will gather together and agree to obey, even though there is the sage of the Yellow Emperor, they cannot join them." The king of Qin worshiped Si as the chief historian, listened to his plan, and sent counselors to hold gold and jade to persuade the princes.The princes and celebrities who can give money to them will make a generous legacy; those who refuse to do so will be stabbed with a sharp sword.To leave the plan of his monarch and ministers, the king of Qin ordered his good generals to follow him.The king of Qin worshiped Si as his guest.
Zheng Guo, a Han native, came to visit Qin and used it as an irrigation canal.All the ministers of the Qin clan said to the king of Qin: "People from the princes who come to serve Qin are probably traveling in Qin'er for their masters. Please chase away all guests." Li Siyi was also in the chase.Si Nai wrote:
When the officials heard that the officials discussed chasing the guests, they thought it was too much.Ximu Gong asked for scholars, Yu Yurong from the west, Xi Yuwan from the east, Xi Yuwan from the east, welcome uncle from the Song Dynasty, and Pibao and Gongsun from the Jin Dynasty.These five sons were not born in Qin, but Miao shared them, annexed the country for twenty, and then dominated Xirong.Filial piety is the law of commercial martingale, changing customs and changing customs, the people are prosperous in Yin, the country is prosperous and strong, the people are happy to use it, and the princes are personally obedient, and they are the teachers of Chu and Wei.King Hui used Zhang Yi's strategy to pull out the land of three rivers, merge Ba and Shu in the west, collect Shangjun in the north, take Hanzhong in the south, enclose Jiuyi, control Yan and Ying, occupy the danger of Chenggao in the east, cut the rich soil, and then disperse the six. The follower of the country made it serve Qin in the west, and the merits have been applied to this day.Zhao Wang won Fan Sui, abolished Ranghou, expelled Huayang, strengthened the public house, Du private family, nibbled at the princes, and made Qin an emperor.These four monarchs all rely on the merits of the guests.From this point of view, how can the guest lose to Qin Zai!To make the four monarchs stay away from the guests and not to use them, and to sparse scholars but not to use them is to make the country not rich and profitable and Qin not have the name of being strong.
The jade that your majesty sends to Kunshan today is the treasure of easygoing and harmony, the pearl of the hanging moon, the sword of Tai'a, the horse of slenderness, the flag of the emerald phoenix, and the drum of the tree spirit.Qin did not give birth to this number of treasures, but your majesty said it, why?It must be the birth of the Qin State, but the luminous jade does not decorate the court, the rhinoceros and elephant utensils are not for fun, the daughters of Zheng and Wei are not for the harem, and the fine and good 駃騠 are not for the outer stables, and the gold and tin in the south of the Yangtze River are not for use , Xishu Danqing is not for picking.Therefore, those who decorate the harem with Chen Yu's mind and eyes and ears must come from the Qin Dynasty, then it is the hairpin of Wanzhu, the ear of Fu Ji, the clothes of Ajin, and the decoration of splendor is not advanced, but elegant and elegant according to the vulgar. Women do not stand on the side.The husband hits the urn, knocks on the urn, plays the zither, and beats the legs, and those who sing to the ear are the voice of the real Qin; Zheng, Wei, Sangjian, Zhao, Yu, Wu, and Xiang are the joy of foreign countries.Now abandon hitting the urn and knocking on the fou and take Zheng Wei, withdraw the zither and take Zhaoyu, what if?If you are happy at present, it is only suitable for viewing.This is not the case with people today.Regardless of whether it is acceptable or not, regardless of whether it is straight or straight, those who are not Qin will go, and those who are guests will be chased.However, those who are more important care about sex, music, pearls and jade, while those who are less important care about the people.This is not the art of controlling princes across the sea.
The ministers have heard that a country with a large land has a lot of millet, a country with a large population has many people, and a soldier with a strong army is brave.It is because Mount Tai does not give way to the soil, so it can become big; the river and the sea do not choose small streams, so it can be deep;Therefore, the land has no four directions, the people have no foreign countries, the four seasons are full of beauty, and the ghosts and gods bless them. This is why the five emperors and three kings are invincible.Today, the head of Guizhou was abandoned to capitalize on the enemy's country, but the guests used to be the princes, so that the people of the world retreated and did not dare to go west, and could not enter Qin.
Husbands are not produced in Qin, but there are many treasures; scholars are not produced in Qin, but many who are willing to be loyal.Today, chasing guests to capitalize on the enemy's country, harming the people to benefit the enemy, internally vain and externally resenting the princes, seeking the country without danger, it is impossible to obtain it.
The king of Qin removed the order of expelling guests, restored Li Si's official position, and used his strategy.Official to Ting Wei.For more than twenty years, he has merged with the world, respected the Lord as the emperor, and made Si the prime minister.In the county town of Yijun, their weapons were sold, and they were not reused.Let Qin have no seals of land, no sons as kings, and heroes who are princes, so that there will be no danger of war in the future.
In the 34th year of the first emperor, wine was placed in Xianyang Palace, and the doctor servant Zhou Qingchen and others praised the mighty virtue of the first emperor.Chunyu Yuejin, a man of Qi, remonstrated and said: "I have heard that the king of Yin and Zhou is more than a thousand years old, and he entrusts his sons and sons to serve as supporters. Now your majesty has overseas, and his sons are ordinary people. He has the troubles of Tian Chang and Liuqing. I have no assistants. Why do you save each other? It is unheard of that things can last for a long time without learning from the past. Today, Qing officials and others are flattering His Majesty's mistakes, and they are not loyal officials." The first emperor ordered the prime minister.The prime minister misunderstood it, and he wrote a letter saying: "In ancient times, the world was scattered and chaotic, and there was no way to be one. It was written by the princes. The words are all ancient to harm the present. They pretend to be false to confuse the truth. People are good at what they learn. It was not established by the above. Now Your Majesty owns the world. Don’t choose black and white. Private learning is a system of mutual and illegal teaching. When you hear the order, you will discuss it with your own private learning. If you enter, you will have a wrong heart. It is not the master's name, and the strangeness is considered high, leading the group to create slander. If you can't help it, the master's power will fall to the top, and the party will become the bottom. It is easy to prohibit. I invite those who have literature, poetry, and a hundred schools of thought to remove the thorns If you want to learn, you can use officials as teachers.” The first emperor can discuss it, and take away a hundred poems and books. The words of the family are used to fool the common people, so that the world will never be different from the past.Ming laws, laws and decrees, all started with the first emperor.Same instrument.Governance from the palace and other buildings, all over the world.Next year, they will go hunting again and fight against the barbarians, all of them will be strong.
The eldest son of Si is guarded by Sanchuan, all the men are princesses of Qin, and the women are married to the princes of Qin.Sanchuan Shou Liyou returned to Xianyang, Li Si bought wine at home, all the officials lived in front of him, and there were thousands of chariots and riders in the court.However, Li Si sighed and said: "Wow! I heard that Xunqing said 'the ban on things is great'. The husband is Shangcaibuyi, the head of Guizhou in Luxiang. He didn't know who he was, so he was promoted here. Today, the position of a minister is unrecognizable. Those who live in the upper class can be said to be extremely rich. When things are extreme, they will decline, and I don’t know how to tax them!”
In October of the 37th year of the First Emperor, he traveled to Kuaiji, traveled by sea, and arrived at Langye in the north.Prime Minister Si and CRRC Mansion Commander Zhao Gao also acted on the order of Fuxi, and they all obeyed.The first emperor had more than twenty sons. The eldest son, Fusu, remonstrated directly with his numbers, sent the supervisor to the county, and Meng Tian was the general.The youngest son, Hu Haiai, please follow me.The rest of the sons don't follow.
In July of that year, the first emperor came to Shaqiu and was seriously ill. He ordered Zhao Gao to write a letter to his son Fusu, saying: "The soldiers belong to Meng Tian, and they will be buried in Xianyang at the funeral."The books and seals are all in Zhao Gao's place. The only son Hu Hai, the prime minister Li Si, Zhao Gao, and five or six lucky eunuchs knew about the death of the first emperor, but none of the remaining officials knew about it.Li Si thought that the superior was collapsed outside, and there was no real prince, so he kept it a secret.The first emperor was placed in the car in the roundabout, and all the officials played and served food as before, and the eunuchs could play all kinds of things from the roundabout car.
Because Zhao Gao left the letter of Fu Su Xi, he called the son Huhai and said: "Shangbeng, there is no edict to enshrine the king and all the sons, but only the eldest son is given. When the eldest son arrives, he will be the emperor, and the son has no size. Why?" Hu Hai said, "It's true. I've heard that the emperor knows his ministers, and his father knows his son. If a father sacrifices his life, he doesn't enshrine his sons, so what can I say!" Zhao Gao said, "No. Fang's power today, Life and death lie in the ears of the son, Gao and the prime minister, and I hope the son will draw it. Moreover, the husband and the minister and the minister are to others, and the control of others and the control of others, how can it be the same day!" Hu Hai said: "It is unrighteous to abandon a brother and establish a younger brother. It is not filial to be afraid of death without obeying the edict of the father; it is impossible to be thin and thin, but to be strong because of the merits of others. When ministers heard that Tang and Wu killed their lords, the world called them righteous, and it was not unfaithful. Wei Jun killed his father, and Wei Guo carried his virtue, and Confucius wrote it, which is not unfilial. Husbands are not small in their conduct, and their virtues are not shy. Rang, each country song has its own merits, but hundreds of officials have different merits. Therefore, if you look at the small and forget the big, it will be harmful in the future; if you are suspicious and hesitant, you will regret it. If you are decisive and dare to do it, ghosts and gods will avoid it, and then you will be successful. May your son do it!" Hu Hai He sighed and said: "The grand tour has not yet been launched, and the funeral ceremony is not yet over. How can I do this to the prime minister!" Zhao Gao said: "The time is right, there is no time to plan! Win food and leap horses, lest the time will come later!"
Since Hu Hai said what Gao said, Gao said: "If you don't plan with the prime minister, I am afraid that things will not work out. Please seek advice from the prime minister for your son." Heir. The book has not yet been published, and now it has collapsed, and no one knows it. The eldest son's book and seal are all in Hu Hai's place, and the crown prince is in the mouth of the prince and Gao. What will happen?" Si said: "Andre Words of national subjugation! This is not something that people and ministers should discuss!" Gao said: "Your lord thinks that he can be with Meng Tian? Who is more successful? Which one is old but trustworthy and Meng Tian?" Si said: "These five are not as good as Meng Tian, and how deep is the responsibility of the king?" Gao said: "Gao Gu's servants are fortunate to have entered the Qin Palace with swords and pens. I have been in charge for more than [-] years, and I have never seen Qin avoid dismissing the prime minister. The hero and the second generation were all executed. The emperor has more than [-] sons, all of whom are known to you. The eldest son is resolute and brave. Meng Tian must be used as the prime minister, and the prince will not return the seal of Tonghou to his hometown. It is clear. Gao was ordered to teach Hu Hai, and he has learned to practice law for several years. And he said it in his mouth, he respected the scholars with all his respect, and the sons of Qin who have not reached this level can be heirs. It is determined by the king's plan." Si said: "The king will reverse the position! I obey the lord's edict and obey the order of heaven, why? Is it possible to think about it?" Gao said: "Safety can be dangerous, and danger can be safe. Safety is uncertain, why should you be a sage?" Si said: "Si, Shang Cailu Lane is also a commoner. Fortunately, he was promoted to prime minister and named Tong. Marquis, your descendants are all honored and honored, so you will risk your life and death to your subordinates. How can you bear it! Husbands and loyal ministers do not avoid death and concubine; If you repeat it, you will offend him." Gao said: "Gai heard that the sages are impermanent in migration, so they change according to the time, see the end and know the root, observe the finger and see the return. Things are inherent, and there is a constant law! Fang is here today. Power and fate hang in Hu Hai, and high energy can achieve ambition. The husband calls it a confusion from the outside system, and a thief from the bottom system. Therefore, when the autumn frost falls, the grass and flowers fall, and the water shakes everything. This is an inevitable effect. What do you see? Is it too late?" Si said: "I heard that the crown prince of the Jin Dynasty was changed, and the three generations were uneasy; the Qi Huan brothers fought for the throne, and they were slaughtered to death; Zhou killed relatives, and those who did not listen to advice, the country became Qiuxu, and the country was endangered: the three are against the sky. , The ancestral temple does not eat blood. It is still a human being, and it is enough to make a plan!" Gao said: "The contract between the upper and lower can last for a long time; if China and foreign countries are the same, there is no appearance. To be called lonely must have the longevity of Qiao Song and the wisdom of Confucius and Mo. If you do not follow this explanation today, it will harm your descendants, which is enough to chill your heart. The good man turns misfortune into blessing, where is the king?" Si Nai looked up to the sky and sighed, Weeping and taking a deep breath, he said: "Wow! I am alone in troubled times, and since I can't die, I will entrust my life!" So Si Nai listened high.Gao Nai reported to Hu Hai and said: "I would like to repay the prime minister with the order of the crown prince. The prime minister dare not obey the order!"
So he conspired with the prime minister and pretended to be the prime minister under the edict of the first emperor, and made his son Hu Hai the crown prince.More books were given to the eldest son Fusu, saying: "I patrol the world and pray to the gods of famous mountains to prolong my life. Now Fusu and general Meng Tian have hundreds of thousands of troops in the border area. It has been more than ten years. I can't move forward. There are too many soldiers. Huo, no measure of merit, it was written against me and bluntly slandered me for not being able to return to the crown prince, complaining day and night. Fusu is unfilial, so he gave him a sword to kill himself! It is advisable to know his plan. If a minister is unfaithful, he will die, and he will use his soldiers to help Wang Li." Seal his letter with the emperor's seal, and send Hu Haike to give him a letter to help Su in Shangjun.
The envoy arrived, issued a letter, helped Su weep, entered the inner house, and wanted to commit suicide.Meng Tian stopped to help Su and said: "Your Majesty lives outside and has not established a crown prince. The envoys will guard the border with 30 people, and the young man will be the prisoner. This is an important task in the world. When the envoy comes today, he will commit suicide. How do you know that it is not a fraud? Please reply, reply Please die later, before it's dusk." The envoy said a few words.Fusu is a benevolent person, saying that Meng Tian said: "The father gave the son to die, and please come back!" He committed suicide.Meng Tian refused to die, so the emissary was attached to Yang Zhou as a subordinate official.
The messenger also reported that Hu Hai, Si and Gao Daxi.When he arrived in Xianyang, there was a funeral, and the prince was established as the second emperor.Taking Zhao Gao as the doctor's order, he often serves in the middle.
The second generation of Yanju called Gao and counselors, saying: "My wife lives in the world, and it is like riding six horses to cross the gap. Now that I have come to the world, I want to know what my ears and eyes like, and I want to be happy when I am poor. Is it possible to use the Anzong Temple to delight all surnames, to have the world forever, and to live forever?" Gao said: "This virtuous lord can do what the sage lord can do, but the scorpion lord can't do it. Please tell me. , dare not avoid the punishment of the axe, may Your Majesty pay less attention to it. All the princes and ministers are suspicious of Husband Shaqiu's plot, but all the princes are the emperor's brothers, and the ministers are also placed by the previous emperor. Now your majesty is the first to stand, this is his intention All disgruntled and dissatisfied are afraid of changing. Moreover, Meng Tian is dead, and Meng Yi's soldiers are outside, and the ministers are trembling, fearing that it will not end. And your Majesty, is it happy for this?" The second emperor said: "Why do you want to do this?" Zhao Zhao Gao said: "Strict laws and severe punishments, make the guilty sit and punish each other, until the family is collected, and the ministers are destroyed and the flesh and blood are far away; the poor are rich, and the humble are expensive. Remove all old officials of the late emperor, and put your majesty's confidants Those who are close to it. This means that the evil and virtue will belong to your majesty, and the evil will be eliminated and the treacherous will be forged. It is more legal.So the ministers and princes were guilty, and they went down high, ordering Ju to rule them.Minister Meng Yi and others were killed, 12 sons killed Xianyang City, ten princesses died in Du, and property went to the county magistrate, and there were countless people sitting together.
The young master wanted to run away, but he was afraid of accepting his family, so he wrote a letter saying: "When the first emperor was healthy, the ministers will give food when they enter, and the ministers will ride when they leave. The clothes of the imperial palace will be given by the ministers; the horses in the middle stables will be given by the ministers. When you die, you can't do it. You are not filial as a son, and you are not loyal as a minister. Disloyalty has no name in order to stand in the world. Please die, and I am willing to bury the foot of Mount Li. It is only fortunate that I have pity on him." In the book, Hu Hai said, Zhao Gao was called to show it, and said: "Is this urgent?" Zhao Gao said: "A minister should worry about death and have no time to spare. How can he change it?"
Laws and punishments are becoming more and more serious, and all the officials are in danger, and there are many who want to be sidelined.It is also used as the palace of Efang, to rule the straight road and the straight road, the more the tax is collected, the more the corvee is guarded.So the soldiers of Chu, Chen Sheng, Wu Guang, and others rebelled. They started in Shandong, and the outstanding men stood up against each other.Li Sishu wanted to ask for remonstrance, but the second emperor refused.And the second generation asked Li Si, saying: "I have a private opinion and I have heard about it from Han Ziye. This is the case. Deer fur in winter, kudzu clothes in summer, food of fennel, soup of gooseberries and husbands, rice and soil, and sipping soil, although the prison gate does not support it here. Jiuhe, Qujiufang, cut off the water and led to the sea, but there was no thigh, no hair on the shin, callused hands and feet, and black face, so he died outside and was buried in Kuaiji. However, if the husband is more valuable than those who own the world, why would you want to suffer and labor, live in the lodgings of the adversary, eat the food of the prison gate, and hold the work of the servants? This is not what people encourage, and it is not the work of a sage. Also. The sages have the world, and they only use the world to suit themselves. This is more valuable than having the world. The so-called sages must be able to put the world in order and rule the people. Now they can't benefit, but they can rule the world by evil! Therefore, I would like to bestow ambition and desire to enjoy the world forever without harm, so why not?" Li Sizi was guarding Sanchuan, and a group of robbers from Wu Guang and other western regions could not be banned in the past.Zhang Han drove away Guang and other soldiers by destroying them, and the envoys overturned the case. Sanchuan belonged to each other, and blamed Si to occupy the third position.Li Si was terrified, valued Juelu, and didn't know where it came from. It was His Majesty's will. He wanted to ask for forgiveness, so he wrote to him:
A virtuous husband and lord must be able to practice the art of supervision and responsibility in a holistic manner.Supervising and blaming it, the ministers dare not continue to take advantage of their masters.The separation of ministers and masters, and the righteousness of superiors and inferiors, will dare not do their best to serve as their rulers.That is why the Lord is in control of the world and has nothing to control.The extreme of being able to be poor and happy, the sage master, don't notice it!
Therefore, Shen Zi said, "If you have the world but don't do it to your will, and the commandment is to use the world as a shackle", there is nothing else, you can't supervise and blame, but care about the people of the world with your own body, such as Yao and Yuran, so it is called " Shackles" also.If a husband cannot practice Shen and Han's bright skills, practice the way of supervision and responsibility, and only use the world to adapt himself, but do nothing but work hard, and use his body to favor the people, it is the battle of the head of Guizhou, and he is not an animal in the world.If a husband favors others, he will be noble and others will be inferior; if he favors others, he will be inferior and others will be noble.Therefore, those who favor others are cheap, while those who are favored by others are expensive. From ancient times to the present, there has never been such a thing.In ancient times, those who respected the virtuous were regarded as noble; while those who did evil and unworthy were regarded as cheap.And Yao and Yu, who favored the world with their bodies, respected them because they followed suit, and they also lost their heart to respect the virtuous, and they can be called great.Isn't it appropriate to call it "shackles"?Can't be held accountable.
Therefore, Han Zi said: "A loving mother has a defeated son, but the Yan family has no qualifications for captives", why?Then it is possible to increase the punishment.Therefore, according to the law of Shang Jun, the punishment is to abandon the ashes of Taoism.The husband throws away the ashes, and the crime is light, and he is punished, and the punishment is heavy.He only knows the Lord is able to deeply supervise misdemeanors.The husband's crime is light and the supervisor is serious, but is there a serious crime?The old people dare not commit crimes.That's why Han Zi said, "cloth and silk are common, mediocre people can't release them, and gold is overflowing, but robbers don't fight." It is not mediocre people who have a heavy heart, ordinary benefits are deep, and robbers have shallow desires; The trip is as heavy as a hundred yi.If the strokes must be punished casually, then the robbers will not stroke a hundred yi; if the punishment does not have to be done, the mediocre will not explain it.It is the old city that is five feet high, but Lou Ji does not lightly commit crimes; Mount Tai is a hundred feet high, and lame sheep graze on it.It is difficult for a husband's tower to reach the limit of five feet, how can it be easy for a lame sheep to be as high as a hundred feet?The situation of the steep trench is also different.The reason why the Ming Lord and Sage King can stay in the position of honor for a long time, hold great power for a long time, and those who are only good at the interests of the world is not a different way. If they can be arbitrary and judge and punish, they will be severely punished, so the world dare not commit crimes.If you don't do business today, you don't commit any crimes, and if you do something about a loving mother who loses her son, you don't understand the sage's theory.If you can't practice the art of a sage, what's the point of giving up serving the world?Not sad!
Moreover, when the frugal, benevolent and righteous people stand in the court, the joy of desolation and wanton will cease; carry on.Therefore, the master of Ming is able to get rid of these three, and use his mastery alone to control the ministers who obey him, and practice his Ming law, so he is respectful and powerful.All virtuous masters will be able to shake the world and grind the customs, abolish what they hate, and establish what they want, so they will be respected when they are born, and they will have the posthumous posthumous title of virtuous when they die.It is because Mingjun is arbitrary, so the power does not lie with the ministers.Then it can destroy the smear of benevolence and righteousness, cover up the mouth of words, and impede the actions of martyrs, block the eyes and cover up the eyes, and only see and hear from the inside.Therefore, I can act alone with the heart of self-indulgence and no one dares to rebel.If this is the case, it can be said that you can understand the techniques of Shen and Han, and practice the methods of Shangjun.Those who cultivated the law and practiced it brightly but the world is in chaos have never heard of it.Therefore, it is said that "the king's way is easy to operate".Only the Lord can do it.If this is the sincerity of supervision and responsibility, then the ministers are innocent, and the world is safe if the ministers are innocent, and the world is safe and the Lord is dignified. , the country is rich and the king is happy.Therefore, if the technique of supervision and responsibility is set up, you can do whatever you want.If the ministers and the common people have been rescued but not given up, how dare they try?If this is the case, the emperor will be prepared, and it can be said that he can understand the art of the emperor and his ministers.Although Shen and Han Fusheng cannot be added.
Shuzou, Er Shiyue.Therefore, the supervision and responsibilities are stricter, and those who are deep in taxpayers are Ming officials.The Second World said: "If this is the case, it can be said that it can be supervised and blamed."Those who kill people are loyal ministers.The second generation said: "If this is the case, it can be said that he can supervise and blame."
In the early days, Zhao Gao was the order of Lang Zhongling, and he killed and reported many personal grievances. He was afraid that the ministers would enter the court and destroy them. Therefore, it is called "Zhen". Moreover, your majesty is rich in spring and autumn, and may not be able to understand everything. If you are sitting in the court and reprimanding those who are improper, you will see that you are inferior to the ministers. It is not because you are showing the gods to the world. And your majesty is deeply forbidden. Treat matters with ministers and servants who study the law, and deal with them as they come. If this is the case, the ministers will not dare to raise doubts, and the world will be called the Holy Lord." The second emperor used his tricks, but did not sit in the court to see the ministers, but stayed in the forbidden .Zhao Gao often used things in his servants, and everything was decided by Zhao Gao.
Gao Wen Li Si thought that, but he saw the prime minister and said: "There are many bandits in the Guandong, and now they are in a hurry to rule the Afang Palace, gathering dogs and horses that are useless. If you want to remonstrate, you are a lowly position. Why don't you remonstrate with the real king and marquis? " Li Si said: "Of course, I have wanted to speak for a long time. Now I do not sit in the court, but live in a deep palace. If I have something to say, I cannot pass it on. I want to see it." Zhao Gao said: "Your Majesty Sincerely able to advise, please wait for the emperor to speak to the emperor." So Zhao Gao treated the second generation Fang Yanle, with the women in front, and asked the prime minister to tell him: "You can do things in the upper part." The prime minister went to the palace gate to pay homage. .The second generation said angrily: "I often spend a lot of time, and the prime minister doesn't come. My side is private, and the prime minister always comes to ask for trouble. How can the prime minister neglect me? Let me be strong?" Zhao Gaoyin said: "It's so dangerous! Husband The conspiracy of the sand dunes, the prime minister and Yan. Now your majesty has established himself as the emperor, but the prime minister is expensive, and this means that the king will be king. And your majesty does not ask the ministers, and the ministers dare not speak. The eldest son of the prime minister, Li You, is the guardian of Sanchuan Chen Sheng, the thief of Chu, and others are all the sons of the prime minister near the county. Because of this, the robbers of Chu went on a public trip and crossed the three rivers, but the city guards refused to attack. Gao heard that his documents were exchanged, but they had not been tried by him, so he did not dare to hear about them. And the prime minister was outside, The weight lies with His Majesty." The second thought it was right.If the prime minister wants to case the case, he is afraid that he will not be tried, so he will make people test the case against Sanchuan Shou and theft.Li Si heard it.
At that time, the second generation was in Ganquan, and Fang made the view of the excellent haiku.Li Si could not see him, because Zhao Gaozhi said in a letter: "I have heard that all ministers who doubt their lords will endanger the country; concubines who doubt their husbands will always endanger their families. Today there are ministers who are good at profiting and harming your majesty, just like your majesty. It is very inconvenient. In the past, the son of Sicheng seldom visited the Song Dynasty. He personally punished him and acted with authority. He robbed his king after a period of time. Tian was often a minister of Jian. To win the people from below, to win the ministers from above, to take the state of Qi in the dark, and to slaughter it in the court, that is, to kill the Duke Jian in the court, and then there is the state of Qi. This is well known by the world. Today, there are evil and lost ambitions, dangerous and rebellious actions, For example, Zihan was the Prime Minister of Song Dynasty; the wealth of a private family is like that of the Tian family in Qi Ye. He also practiced Tian Chang and Zihan's rebellion to rob His Majesty's prestige. His ambition is like Han Qi being Han An's Prime Minister. Your Majesty does not plan, and the minister fears that he will do it. Change." The Second Emperor said: "Why? Husband is high, so he is also an eunuch. However, he does not want to be safe, does not take risks and changes his mind, and does good deeds. He has made himself so far. He will advance with loyalty and keep his position with trust. , I am truly virtuous, but the king doubts it, why? And I rarely lose my ancestors, I don’t know anything, I don’t know how to govern the people, and the king is old, I am afraid that I will be cut off from the world. I am not Zhao Jun, who should do it And Mr. Zhao is honest and powerful, he knows people's feelings from below, and can suit me from above, so don't doubt him." Li Si said: "No way. He is a high-ranking man, so he is also a bitch. He is ignorant of reason, greedy and greedy. The benefit is endless, the power is second to the master, the desire is endless, so the minister said it is perilous." The second emperor had believed in Zhao Gao before, fearing that Li Si would kill him, so he told Zhao Gao privately.Gao said: "The prime minister's patient is only Gao, Gao is dead, and the prime minister wants to do what Tian Chang did." So the second emperor said: "It is said that Li Si belongs to the doctor's order!"
Zhao Gao's case against Li Si.Li Si was restrained, living in a prison, looking up to the sky and sighing: "What a pity! An unruly king, what can be done! In the past, Jie killed Guan Longfeng, Zhou killed Prince Bigan, Wu Wang Fuchai killed Wu Zixu The three ministers are not loyal, but they are not immune to death, and the loyal ones are not. Today, my wisdom is not as good as the three sons, and the second generation is more innocent than Jie, Zhou, and Husband. I die with loyalty, It is suitable. And the rule of the second generation will not be chaotic! The Japanese will oust their brothers and stand on their own, kill loyal ministers and nobles and humble people, and serve as the palace of Efang, and tax the world. It is not that I do not remonstrate, but I do not listen. The ancient sage king had a strict diet, a good number of vehicles, and a well-regulated palace. He issued orders to create troubles, and those who increased fees but did not benefit the people were banned, so they could maintain law and order for a long time. Today, they are against the Kun brothers, regardless of their faults; they invaded and killed loyal officials. Don't think about disasters; be big for the palace, give generously to the world, and don't love its expenses: the three have been done, and the world doesn't listen. Today, the opposite is half of the world, and the heart has not yet been relieved, and Zhao Gao is the assistant. I will see Kou go to Xianyang, and elk swim in the court."
So the second generation sent the prime minister of the high case to prison, punished the crime, blamed Si and Ziyou for treason, and arrested the clan guests.Zhao Gaozhisi, who plundered more than a thousand lists, was so painful that he falsely convinced himself.So those who are not dead, they are conceited in their arguments, they have meritorious service, and they have no resentment. Fortunately, they wrote a letter to report themselves, and fortunately, the second generation forgives them.Li Sinai wrote a letter from prison saying: "I have been the prime minister and governed the people for more than [-] years. I caught the pass of the Qin land. The Qin land was only a thousand miles away at the time of the first king, and there were hundreds of thousands of soldiers. I do my best and obey the law. Conspiracy to seek ministers, funded with gold and jade, to lobby the princes, to repair armor soldiers, to decorate politics and religion, to be officials and fighters, to respect heroes, and to promote their ranks, so in the end they threatened Han to weaken Wei, defeated Yan, Zhao, Yiqi, Chu, and died as six The country captured its king and established Qin as the son of heaven. The crime is one. The land is not too wide, and the Hu and raccoon dogs are driven to the north, and the Baiyue is settled in the south to see the strength of Qin. The crime is two. Respect the ministers, enshrine their titles, and use them Strengthen their relatives. There are three crimes. Establish a state, build a ancestral temple, and show the virtuousness of the lord. Four crimes. More restrain paintings, flatten Douhu, measure articles, and distribute them all over the world, in the name of tree Qin. Five crimes. Governance Dao, promote travel and view, in order to see the Lord's satisfaction. There are six crimes. Suspended punishment, thin taxes and collections, so that the Lord can win the hearts of the people. Ten thousand people worship the Lord, and they will never forget after death. Seven crimes. If you are a minister , The crime is enough to die for a long time. Fortunately, I have done my best, but I have achieved it so far, and I hope your majesty will check it!" In the book, Zhao Gao sent the officials to abandon it and did not play it, saying: "Prisoners must write a letter!"
Zhao Gao made more than ten generations of his guests pretend to be censors, visitors, and servants, and even replied to him.Si is more factually right, and often makes people repeat the list.The next two generations made people test him, and he thought it was the same as before, so he dared not say anything more and resigned.When the play was played, the second generation said happily: "Mr. Zhao, he was almost sold by the prime minister." And when the second generation envoy Sanchuan to guard, Xiang Liang has killed him.When the envoys came, they met the prime minister and the officials, but Zhao Gao retorted retortly.
In July of the second year of II, with five punishments, the city of Xianyang was cut in half.When Si was released from prison, he was stuck with his nephew. Gu said that his nephew said: "I want to go out with Ruofu to lead the yellow dog out of Shangcai Dongmen to chase cunning rabbits. How can I get it!"
Li Si is dead, and the second generation worships Zhao Gao as the prime minister of the Central Committee, and Gao will always decide everything, no matter how big or small.High self-knowledge weight is to offer deer, which is called a horse.The second generation asked the left and right: "Is this a deer?" Both left and right said "horse".The second generation was frightened and thought he was confused, so he summoned Taibu and ordered the hexagrams. Taibu said: "Your Majesty worships in the spring and autumn suburbs, worships ghosts and gods in the ancestral temple, and fasting is unknown, so this is the case. You can follow Shengde to understand fasting." So he entered Shangshang. Im fasting.While cruising and hunting in the daytime, a pedestrian entered the forest, and the Second Emperor shot him himself.Zhao Gao taught his son-in-law Xianyang to order Yan Le to impeach him. I don't know who the thief killed and moved to the forest.Gao Naijian II said: "The emperor killed innocent people for no reason. This is God's prohibition. Ghosts and gods do not enjoy it. If the sky will bring disaster, you should stay away from the palace to avoid it." The second generation lived in Wangyi's palace.
After staying for three days, Zhao Gao fraudulently ordered the guards, who were all plain uniformed and armed in the inner village, to report to the Second Emperor, saying: "Shandong has a large group of bandits!"If you lead the seal and wear it, the left and right officials will not follow; if you go to the hall, there are three who want to destroy the hall.Gao Zi knew that the heaven was blessed, and the ministers promised him, so he summoned the younger brother of the first emperor and granted him the seal.
Since Ziying took the throne, he suffered from it, but he said he was sick and didn't listen to it. He talked with the eunuch Han about his son's murder of Gao.Gao Shangye asked for a sickness, and because he was called in, he ordered Han Tan to assassinate him, and the three tribes of Yiqi.
In the third month of Ziying's reign, Pei Gong's soldiers entered from Wuguan, and when they arrived in Xianyang, all the officials and officials were surrounded by them, feeling unwell.Ziying and his wife tied their necks together, and descended to the side of the road.Pei Gong is an official because of it.King Xiang came and beheaded him.So he died in the world.
Tai Shigong said: Li Si used his Lu Yan to rule the princes and entered the Qin Dynasty. Because of his flaws, he assisted the first emperor and became an emperor.Knowing the return of the six concubines, he does not care about the government to make up for the lack of the master. He is the most important in holding the rank and salary.The princes are already at the border, and Si Nai wants to remonstrate and fight, so it's not the end!Everyone was sentenced to death by five punishments because of his extreme loyalty. It is different from the common opinion to find out the root cause.Otherwise, Si's achievements will be listed with Zhou and Zhao.
(End of this chapter)
Li Si is a native of Chu Shangcai.When I was young, I was a county official, and I was terrified when I saw that the rats in the toilets of the official house were not clean, and they were close to people and dogs.Si enters the barn, watches the rats in the barn, eats the accumulated millet, lives under the big verandah, and sees no worries of humans and dogs.So Li Sinai sighed and said: "The virtuousness of a person is like a mouse, and it depends on where you are!"
He learned the art of the emperor from Xunqing.The study has been completed, it is not enough to save the king of Chu, and the six countries are weak, there is no one to make meritorious deeds, and they want to go west to Qin.The speech Yu Xunqing said: "I heard that there is no time to be lazy. Today, when Wancheng Fang is fighting, the wanderer is in charge. Today, the king of Qin wants to swallow the world, proclaim himself emperor and rule. This is the time when the commoners are busy and the lobbyists are in autumn. Those who don't do anything because of their positions are like birds and deer who see meat, but those who can force their ears. Therefore, there is nothing more to criticize than being humble, and nothing to be more sad than being poor. If you stay in a humble position and a place of hardship for a long time, you will not benefit from the world , entrusting oneself to inaction, this is not the feeling of a scholar. Therefore, Si Jiangxi said that the king of Qin is going on."
In the Qin Dynasty, when King Zhuangxiang died, Li Si asked to be the son of Lu Buwei, the minister of Wenxin of Qin Dynasty;Li Si said that because of this, he said that the King of Qin said: "Those who are Xu people, let go of them. Those who have achieved great success will endure it because of flaws and provocations. In the past, the hegemony of Duke Mu of Qin did not annex the six kingdoms in the east. Why? ?The feudal lords are still numerous, and the virtue of Zhou has not declined, so the five uncles have flourished and respected the Zhou family even more. Since Qin Xiaogong, the Zhou family has been humble, and the princes have coexisted. The Guandong is the Six Kingdoms. .Today the feudal lords obey Qin, like prefectures and counties. The Husband regards Qin as strong, and the sages of the great king can be eradicated from the stove, which is enough to destroy the feudal lords, become an emperor, and become the unification of the world. , the feudal lords will be strong again, and they will gather together and agree to obey, even though there is the sage of the Yellow Emperor, they cannot join them." The king of Qin worshiped Si as the chief historian, listened to his plan, and sent counselors to hold gold and jade to persuade the princes.The princes and celebrities who can give money to them will make a generous legacy; those who refuse to do so will be stabbed with a sharp sword.To leave the plan of his monarch and ministers, the king of Qin ordered his good generals to follow him.The king of Qin worshiped Si as his guest.
Zheng Guo, a Han native, came to visit Qin and used it as an irrigation canal.All the ministers of the Qin clan said to the king of Qin: "People from the princes who come to serve Qin are probably traveling in Qin'er for their masters. Please chase away all guests." Li Siyi was also in the chase.Si Nai wrote:
When the officials heard that the officials discussed chasing the guests, they thought it was too much.Ximu Gong asked for scholars, Yu Yurong from the west, Xi Yuwan from the east, Xi Yuwan from the east, welcome uncle from the Song Dynasty, and Pibao and Gongsun from the Jin Dynasty.These five sons were not born in Qin, but Miao shared them, annexed the country for twenty, and then dominated Xirong.Filial piety is the law of commercial martingale, changing customs and changing customs, the people are prosperous in Yin, the country is prosperous and strong, the people are happy to use it, and the princes are personally obedient, and they are the teachers of Chu and Wei.King Hui used Zhang Yi's strategy to pull out the land of three rivers, merge Ba and Shu in the west, collect Shangjun in the north, take Hanzhong in the south, enclose Jiuyi, control Yan and Ying, occupy the danger of Chenggao in the east, cut the rich soil, and then disperse the six. The follower of the country made it serve Qin in the west, and the merits have been applied to this day.Zhao Wang won Fan Sui, abolished Ranghou, expelled Huayang, strengthened the public house, Du private family, nibbled at the princes, and made Qin an emperor.These four monarchs all rely on the merits of the guests.From this point of view, how can the guest lose to Qin Zai!To make the four monarchs stay away from the guests and not to use them, and to sparse scholars but not to use them is to make the country not rich and profitable and Qin not have the name of being strong.
The jade that your majesty sends to Kunshan today is the treasure of easygoing and harmony, the pearl of the hanging moon, the sword of Tai'a, the horse of slenderness, the flag of the emerald phoenix, and the drum of the tree spirit.Qin did not give birth to this number of treasures, but your majesty said it, why?It must be the birth of the Qin State, but the luminous jade does not decorate the court, the rhinoceros and elephant utensils are not for fun, the daughters of Zheng and Wei are not for the harem, and the fine and good 駃騠 are not for the outer stables, and the gold and tin in the south of the Yangtze River are not for use , Xishu Danqing is not for picking.Therefore, those who decorate the harem with Chen Yu's mind and eyes and ears must come from the Qin Dynasty, then it is the hairpin of Wanzhu, the ear of Fu Ji, the clothes of Ajin, and the decoration of splendor is not advanced, but elegant and elegant according to the vulgar. Women do not stand on the side.The husband hits the urn, knocks on the urn, plays the zither, and beats the legs, and those who sing to the ear are the voice of the real Qin; Zheng, Wei, Sangjian, Zhao, Yu, Wu, and Xiang are the joy of foreign countries.Now abandon hitting the urn and knocking on the fou and take Zheng Wei, withdraw the zither and take Zhaoyu, what if?If you are happy at present, it is only suitable for viewing.This is not the case with people today.Regardless of whether it is acceptable or not, regardless of whether it is straight or straight, those who are not Qin will go, and those who are guests will be chased.However, those who are more important care about sex, music, pearls and jade, while those who are less important care about the people.This is not the art of controlling princes across the sea.
The ministers have heard that a country with a large land has a lot of millet, a country with a large population has many people, and a soldier with a strong army is brave.It is because Mount Tai does not give way to the soil, so it can become big; the river and the sea do not choose small streams, so it can be deep;Therefore, the land has no four directions, the people have no foreign countries, the four seasons are full of beauty, and the ghosts and gods bless them. This is why the five emperors and three kings are invincible.Today, the head of Guizhou was abandoned to capitalize on the enemy's country, but the guests used to be the princes, so that the people of the world retreated and did not dare to go west, and could not enter Qin.
Husbands are not produced in Qin, but there are many treasures; scholars are not produced in Qin, but many who are willing to be loyal.Today, chasing guests to capitalize on the enemy's country, harming the people to benefit the enemy, internally vain and externally resenting the princes, seeking the country without danger, it is impossible to obtain it.
The king of Qin removed the order of expelling guests, restored Li Si's official position, and used his strategy.Official to Ting Wei.For more than twenty years, he has merged with the world, respected the Lord as the emperor, and made Si the prime minister.In the county town of Yijun, their weapons were sold, and they were not reused.Let Qin have no seals of land, no sons as kings, and heroes who are princes, so that there will be no danger of war in the future.
In the 34th year of the first emperor, wine was placed in Xianyang Palace, and the doctor servant Zhou Qingchen and others praised the mighty virtue of the first emperor.Chunyu Yuejin, a man of Qi, remonstrated and said: "I have heard that the king of Yin and Zhou is more than a thousand years old, and he entrusts his sons and sons to serve as supporters. Now your majesty has overseas, and his sons are ordinary people. He has the troubles of Tian Chang and Liuqing. I have no assistants. Why do you save each other? It is unheard of that things can last for a long time without learning from the past. Today, Qing officials and others are flattering His Majesty's mistakes, and they are not loyal officials." The first emperor ordered the prime minister.The prime minister misunderstood it, and he wrote a letter saying: "In ancient times, the world was scattered and chaotic, and there was no way to be one. It was written by the princes. The words are all ancient to harm the present. They pretend to be false to confuse the truth. People are good at what they learn. It was not established by the above. Now Your Majesty owns the world. Don’t choose black and white. Private learning is a system of mutual and illegal teaching. When you hear the order, you will discuss it with your own private learning. If you enter, you will have a wrong heart. It is not the master's name, and the strangeness is considered high, leading the group to create slander. If you can't help it, the master's power will fall to the top, and the party will become the bottom. It is easy to prohibit. I invite those who have literature, poetry, and a hundred schools of thought to remove the thorns If you want to learn, you can use officials as teachers.” The first emperor can discuss it, and take away a hundred poems and books. The words of the family are used to fool the common people, so that the world will never be different from the past.Ming laws, laws and decrees, all started with the first emperor.Same instrument.Governance from the palace and other buildings, all over the world.Next year, they will go hunting again and fight against the barbarians, all of them will be strong.
The eldest son of Si is guarded by Sanchuan, all the men are princesses of Qin, and the women are married to the princes of Qin.Sanchuan Shou Liyou returned to Xianyang, Li Si bought wine at home, all the officials lived in front of him, and there were thousands of chariots and riders in the court.However, Li Si sighed and said: "Wow! I heard that Xunqing said 'the ban on things is great'. The husband is Shangcaibuyi, the head of Guizhou in Luxiang. He didn't know who he was, so he was promoted here. Today, the position of a minister is unrecognizable. Those who live in the upper class can be said to be extremely rich. When things are extreme, they will decline, and I don’t know how to tax them!”
In October of the 37th year of the First Emperor, he traveled to Kuaiji, traveled by sea, and arrived at Langye in the north.Prime Minister Si and CRRC Mansion Commander Zhao Gao also acted on the order of Fuxi, and they all obeyed.The first emperor had more than twenty sons. The eldest son, Fusu, remonstrated directly with his numbers, sent the supervisor to the county, and Meng Tian was the general.The youngest son, Hu Haiai, please follow me.The rest of the sons don't follow.
In July of that year, the first emperor came to Shaqiu and was seriously ill. He ordered Zhao Gao to write a letter to his son Fusu, saying: "The soldiers belong to Meng Tian, and they will be buried in Xianyang at the funeral."The books and seals are all in Zhao Gao's place. The only son Hu Hai, the prime minister Li Si, Zhao Gao, and five or six lucky eunuchs knew about the death of the first emperor, but none of the remaining officials knew about it.Li Si thought that the superior was collapsed outside, and there was no real prince, so he kept it a secret.The first emperor was placed in the car in the roundabout, and all the officials played and served food as before, and the eunuchs could play all kinds of things from the roundabout car.
Because Zhao Gao left the letter of Fu Su Xi, he called the son Huhai and said: "Shangbeng, there is no edict to enshrine the king and all the sons, but only the eldest son is given. When the eldest son arrives, he will be the emperor, and the son has no size. Why?" Hu Hai said, "It's true. I've heard that the emperor knows his ministers, and his father knows his son. If a father sacrifices his life, he doesn't enshrine his sons, so what can I say!" Zhao Gao said, "No. Fang's power today, Life and death lie in the ears of the son, Gao and the prime minister, and I hope the son will draw it. Moreover, the husband and the minister and the minister are to others, and the control of others and the control of others, how can it be the same day!" Hu Hai said: "It is unrighteous to abandon a brother and establish a younger brother. It is not filial to be afraid of death without obeying the edict of the father; it is impossible to be thin and thin, but to be strong because of the merits of others. When ministers heard that Tang and Wu killed their lords, the world called them righteous, and it was not unfaithful. Wei Jun killed his father, and Wei Guo carried his virtue, and Confucius wrote it, which is not unfilial. Husbands are not small in their conduct, and their virtues are not shy. Rang, each country song has its own merits, but hundreds of officials have different merits. Therefore, if you look at the small and forget the big, it will be harmful in the future; if you are suspicious and hesitant, you will regret it. If you are decisive and dare to do it, ghosts and gods will avoid it, and then you will be successful. May your son do it!" Hu Hai He sighed and said: "The grand tour has not yet been launched, and the funeral ceremony is not yet over. How can I do this to the prime minister!" Zhao Gao said: "The time is right, there is no time to plan! Win food and leap horses, lest the time will come later!"
Since Hu Hai said what Gao said, Gao said: "If you don't plan with the prime minister, I am afraid that things will not work out. Please seek advice from the prime minister for your son." Heir. The book has not yet been published, and now it has collapsed, and no one knows it. The eldest son's book and seal are all in Hu Hai's place, and the crown prince is in the mouth of the prince and Gao. What will happen?" Si said: "Andre Words of national subjugation! This is not something that people and ministers should discuss!" Gao said: "Your lord thinks that he can be with Meng Tian? Who is more successful? Which one is old but trustworthy and Meng Tian?" Si said: "These five are not as good as Meng Tian, and how deep is the responsibility of the king?" Gao said: "Gao Gu's servants are fortunate to have entered the Qin Palace with swords and pens. I have been in charge for more than [-] years, and I have never seen Qin avoid dismissing the prime minister. The hero and the second generation were all executed. The emperor has more than [-] sons, all of whom are known to you. The eldest son is resolute and brave. Meng Tian must be used as the prime minister, and the prince will not return the seal of Tonghou to his hometown. It is clear. Gao was ordered to teach Hu Hai, and he has learned to practice law for several years. And he said it in his mouth, he respected the scholars with all his respect, and the sons of Qin who have not reached this level can be heirs. It is determined by the king's plan." Si said: "The king will reverse the position! I obey the lord's edict and obey the order of heaven, why? Is it possible to think about it?" Gao said: "Safety can be dangerous, and danger can be safe. Safety is uncertain, why should you be a sage?" Si said: "Si, Shang Cailu Lane is also a commoner. Fortunately, he was promoted to prime minister and named Tong. Marquis, your descendants are all honored and honored, so you will risk your life and death to your subordinates. How can you bear it! Husbands and loyal ministers do not avoid death and concubine; If you repeat it, you will offend him." Gao said: "Gai heard that the sages are impermanent in migration, so they change according to the time, see the end and know the root, observe the finger and see the return. Things are inherent, and there is a constant law! Fang is here today. Power and fate hang in Hu Hai, and high energy can achieve ambition. The husband calls it a confusion from the outside system, and a thief from the bottom system. Therefore, when the autumn frost falls, the grass and flowers fall, and the water shakes everything. This is an inevitable effect. What do you see? Is it too late?" Si said: "I heard that the crown prince of the Jin Dynasty was changed, and the three generations were uneasy; the Qi Huan brothers fought for the throne, and they were slaughtered to death; Zhou killed relatives, and those who did not listen to advice, the country became Qiuxu, and the country was endangered: the three are against the sky. , The ancestral temple does not eat blood. It is still a human being, and it is enough to make a plan!" Gao said: "The contract between the upper and lower can last for a long time; if China and foreign countries are the same, there is no appearance. To be called lonely must have the longevity of Qiao Song and the wisdom of Confucius and Mo. If you do not follow this explanation today, it will harm your descendants, which is enough to chill your heart. The good man turns misfortune into blessing, where is the king?" Si Nai looked up to the sky and sighed, Weeping and taking a deep breath, he said: "Wow! I am alone in troubled times, and since I can't die, I will entrust my life!" So Si Nai listened high.Gao Nai reported to Hu Hai and said: "I would like to repay the prime minister with the order of the crown prince. The prime minister dare not obey the order!"
So he conspired with the prime minister and pretended to be the prime minister under the edict of the first emperor, and made his son Hu Hai the crown prince.More books were given to the eldest son Fusu, saying: "I patrol the world and pray to the gods of famous mountains to prolong my life. Now Fusu and general Meng Tian have hundreds of thousands of troops in the border area. It has been more than ten years. I can't move forward. There are too many soldiers. Huo, no measure of merit, it was written against me and bluntly slandered me for not being able to return to the crown prince, complaining day and night. Fusu is unfilial, so he gave him a sword to kill himself! It is advisable to know his plan. If a minister is unfaithful, he will die, and he will use his soldiers to help Wang Li." Seal his letter with the emperor's seal, and send Hu Haike to give him a letter to help Su in Shangjun.
The envoy arrived, issued a letter, helped Su weep, entered the inner house, and wanted to commit suicide.Meng Tian stopped to help Su and said: "Your Majesty lives outside and has not established a crown prince. The envoys will guard the border with 30 people, and the young man will be the prisoner. This is an important task in the world. When the envoy comes today, he will commit suicide. How do you know that it is not a fraud? Please reply, reply Please die later, before it's dusk." The envoy said a few words.Fusu is a benevolent person, saying that Meng Tian said: "The father gave the son to die, and please come back!" He committed suicide.Meng Tian refused to die, so the emissary was attached to Yang Zhou as a subordinate official.
The messenger also reported that Hu Hai, Si and Gao Daxi.When he arrived in Xianyang, there was a funeral, and the prince was established as the second emperor.Taking Zhao Gao as the doctor's order, he often serves in the middle.
The second generation of Yanju called Gao and counselors, saying: "My wife lives in the world, and it is like riding six horses to cross the gap. Now that I have come to the world, I want to know what my ears and eyes like, and I want to be happy when I am poor. Is it possible to use the Anzong Temple to delight all surnames, to have the world forever, and to live forever?" Gao said: "This virtuous lord can do what the sage lord can do, but the scorpion lord can't do it. Please tell me. , dare not avoid the punishment of the axe, may Your Majesty pay less attention to it. All the princes and ministers are suspicious of Husband Shaqiu's plot, but all the princes are the emperor's brothers, and the ministers are also placed by the previous emperor. Now your majesty is the first to stand, this is his intention All disgruntled and dissatisfied are afraid of changing. Moreover, Meng Tian is dead, and Meng Yi's soldiers are outside, and the ministers are trembling, fearing that it will not end. And your Majesty, is it happy for this?" The second emperor said: "Why do you want to do this?" Zhao Zhao Gao said: "Strict laws and severe punishments, make the guilty sit and punish each other, until the family is collected, and the ministers are destroyed and the flesh and blood are far away; the poor are rich, and the humble are expensive. Remove all old officials of the late emperor, and put your majesty's confidants Those who are close to it. This means that the evil and virtue will belong to your majesty, and the evil will be eliminated and the treacherous will be forged. It is more legal.So the ministers and princes were guilty, and they went down high, ordering Ju to rule them.Minister Meng Yi and others were killed, 12 sons killed Xianyang City, ten princesses died in Du, and property went to the county magistrate, and there were countless people sitting together.
The young master wanted to run away, but he was afraid of accepting his family, so he wrote a letter saying: "When the first emperor was healthy, the ministers will give food when they enter, and the ministers will ride when they leave. The clothes of the imperial palace will be given by the ministers; the horses in the middle stables will be given by the ministers. When you die, you can't do it. You are not filial as a son, and you are not loyal as a minister. Disloyalty has no name in order to stand in the world. Please die, and I am willing to bury the foot of Mount Li. It is only fortunate that I have pity on him." In the book, Hu Hai said, Zhao Gao was called to show it, and said: "Is this urgent?" Zhao Gao said: "A minister should worry about death and have no time to spare. How can he change it?"
Laws and punishments are becoming more and more serious, and all the officials are in danger, and there are many who want to be sidelined.It is also used as the palace of Efang, to rule the straight road and the straight road, the more the tax is collected, the more the corvee is guarded.So the soldiers of Chu, Chen Sheng, Wu Guang, and others rebelled. They started in Shandong, and the outstanding men stood up against each other.Li Sishu wanted to ask for remonstrance, but the second emperor refused.And the second generation asked Li Si, saying: "I have a private opinion and I have heard about it from Han Ziye. This is the case. Deer fur in winter, kudzu clothes in summer, food of fennel, soup of gooseberries and husbands, rice and soil, and sipping soil, although the prison gate does not support it here. Jiuhe, Qujiufang, cut off the water and led to the sea, but there was no thigh, no hair on the shin, callused hands and feet, and black face, so he died outside and was buried in Kuaiji. However, if the husband is more valuable than those who own the world, why would you want to suffer and labor, live in the lodgings of the adversary, eat the food of the prison gate, and hold the work of the servants? This is not what people encourage, and it is not the work of a sage. Also. The sages have the world, and they only use the world to suit themselves. This is more valuable than having the world. The so-called sages must be able to put the world in order and rule the people. Now they can't benefit, but they can rule the world by evil! Therefore, I would like to bestow ambition and desire to enjoy the world forever without harm, so why not?" Li Sizi was guarding Sanchuan, and a group of robbers from Wu Guang and other western regions could not be banned in the past.Zhang Han drove away Guang and other soldiers by destroying them, and the envoys overturned the case. Sanchuan belonged to each other, and blamed Si to occupy the third position.Li Si was terrified, valued Juelu, and didn't know where it came from. It was His Majesty's will. He wanted to ask for forgiveness, so he wrote to him:
A virtuous husband and lord must be able to practice the art of supervision and responsibility in a holistic manner.Supervising and blaming it, the ministers dare not continue to take advantage of their masters.The separation of ministers and masters, and the righteousness of superiors and inferiors, will dare not do their best to serve as their rulers.That is why the Lord is in control of the world and has nothing to control.The extreme of being able to be poor and happy, the sage master, don't notice it!
Therefore, Shen Zi said, "If you have the world but don't do it to your will, and the commandment is to use the world as a shackle", there is nothing else, you can't supervise and blame, but care about the people of the world with your own body, such as Yao and Yuran, so it is called " Shackles" also.If a husband cannot practice Shen and Han's bright skills, practice the way of supervision and responsibility, and only use the world to adapt himself, but do nothing but work hard, and use his body to favor the people, it is the battle of the head of Guizhou, and he is not an animal in the world.If a husband favors others, he will be noble and others will be inferior; if he favors others, he will be inferior and others will be noble.Therefore, those who favor others are cheap, while those who are favored by others are expensive. From ancient times to the present, there has never been such a thing.In ancient times, those who respected the virtuous were regarded as noble; while those who did evil and unworthy were regarded as cheap.And Yao and Yu, who favored the world with their bodies, respected them because they followed suit, and they also lost their heart to respect the virtuous, and they can be called great.Isn't it appropriate to call it "shackles"?Can't be held accountable.
Therefore, Han Zi said: "A loving mother has a defeated son, but the Yan family has no qualifications for captives", why?Then it is possible to increase the punishment.Therefore, according to the law of Shang Jun, the punishment is to abandon the ashes of Taoism.The husband throws away the ashes, and the crime is light, and he is punished, and the punishment is heavy.He only knows the Lord is able to deeply supervise misdemeanors.The husband's crime is light and the supervisor is serious, but is there a serious crime?The old people dare not commit crimes.That's why Han Zi said, "cloth and silk are common, mediocre people can't release them, and gold is overflowing, but robbers don't fight." It is not mediocre people who have a heavy heart, ordinary benefits are deep, and robbers have shallow desires; The trip is as heavy as a hundred yi.If the strokes must be punished casually, then the robbers will not stroke a hundred yi; if the punishment does not have to be done, the mediocre will not explain it.It is the old city that is five feet high, but Lou Ji does not lightly commit crimes; Mount Tai is a hundred feet high, and lame sheep graze on it.It is difficult for a husband's tower to reach the limit of five feet, how can it be easy for a lame sheep to be as high as a hundred feet?The situation of the steep trench is also different.The reason why the Ming Lord and Sage King can stay in the position of honor for a long time, hold great power for a long time, and those who are only good at the interests of the world is not a different way. If they can be arbitrary and judge and punish, they will be severely punished, so the world dare not commit crimes.If you don't do business today, you don't commit any crimes, and if you do something about a loving mother who loses her son, you don't understand the sage's theory.If you can't practice the art of a sage, what's the point of giving up serving the world?Not sad!
Moreover, when the frugal, benevolent and righteous people stand in the court, the joy of desolation and wanton will cease; carry on.Therefore, the master of Ming is able to get rid of these three, and use his mastery alone to control the ministers who obey him, and practice his Ming law, so he is respectful and powerful.All virtuous masters will be able to shake the world and grind the customs, abolish what they hate, and establish what they want, so they will be respected when they are born, and they will have the posthumous posthumous title of virtuous when they die.It is because Mingjun is arbitrary, so the power does not lie with the ministers.Then it can destroy the smear of benevolence and righteousness, cover up the mouth of words, and impede the actions of martyrs, block the eyes and cover up the eyes, and only see and hear from the inside.Therefore, I can act alone with the heart of self-indulgence and no one dares to rebel.If this is the case, it can be said that you can understand the techniques of Shen and Han, and practice the methods of Shangjun.Those who cultivated the law and practiced it brightly but the world is in chaos have never heard of it.Therefore, it is said that "the king's way is easy to operate".Only the Lord can do it.If this is the sincerity of supervision and responsibility, then the ministers are innocent, and the world is safe if the ministers are innocent, and the world is safe and the Lord is dignified. , the country is rich and the king is happy.Therefore, if the technique of supervision and responsibility is set up, you can do whatever you want.If the ministers and the common people have been rescued but not given up, how dare they try?If this is the case, the emperor will be prepared, and it can be said that he can understand the art of the emperor and his ministers.Although Shen and Han Fusheng cannot be added.
Shuzou, Er Shiyue.Therefore, the supervision and responsibilities are stricter, and those who are deep in taxpayers are Ming officials.The Second World said: "If this is the case, it can be said that it can be supervised and blamed."Those who kill people are loyal ministers.The second generation said: "If this is the case, it can be said that he can supervise and blame."
In the early days, Zhao Gao was the order of Lang Zhongling, and he killed and reported many personal grievances. He was afraid that the ministers would enter the court and destroy them. Therefore, it is called "Zhen". Moreover, your majesty is rich in spring and autumn, and may not be able to understand everything. If you are sitting in the court and reprimanding those who are improper, you will see that you are inferior to the ministers. It is not because you are showing the gods to the world. And your majesty is deeply forbidden. Treat matters with ministers and servants who study the law, and deal with them as they come. If this is the case, the ministers will not dare to raise doubts, and the world will be called the Holy Lord." The second emperor used his tricks, but did not sit in the court to see the ministers, but stayed in the forbidden .Zhao Gao often used things in his servants, and everything was decided by Zhao Gao.
Gao Wen Li Si thought that, but he saw the prime minister and said: "There are many bandits in the Guandong, and now they are in a hurry to rule the Afang Palace, gathering dogs and horses that are useless. If you want to remonstrate, you are a lowly position. Why don't you remonstrate with the real king and marquis? " Li Si said: "Of course, I have wanted to speak for a long time. Now I do not sit in the court, but live in a deep palace. If I have something to say, I cannot pass it on. I want to see it." Zhao Gao said: "Your Majesty Sincerely able to advise, please wait for the emperor to speak to the emperor." So Zhao Gao treated the second generation Fang Yanle, with the women in front, and asked the prime minister to tell him: "You can do things in the upper part." The prime minister went to the palace gate to pay homage. .The second generation said angrily: "I often spend a lot of time, and the prime minister doesn't come. My side is private, and the prime minister always comes to ask for trouble. How can the prime minister neglect me? Let me be strong?" Zhao Gaoyin said: "It's so dangerous! Husband The conspiracy of the sand dunes, the prime minister and Yan. Now your majesty has established himself as the emperor, but the prime minister is expensive, and this means that the king will be king. And your majesty does not ask the ministers, and the ministers dare not speak. The eldest son of the prime minister, Li You, is the guardian of Sanchuan Chen Sheng, the thief of Chu, and others are all the sons of the prime minister near the county. Because of this, the robbers of Chu went on a public trip and crossed the three rivers, but the city guards refused to attack. Gao heard that his documents were exchanged, but they had not been tried by him, so he did not dare to hear about them. And the prime minister was outside, The weight lies with His Majesty." The second thought it was right.If the prime minister wants to case the case, he is afraid that he will not be tried, so he will make people test the case against Sanchuan Shou and theft.Li Si heard it.
At that time, the second generation was in Ganquan, and Fang made the view of the excellent haiku.Li Si could not see him, because Zhao Gaozhi said in a letter: "I have heard that all ministers who doubt their lords will endanger the country; concubines who doubt their husbands will always endanger their families. Today there are ministers who are good at profiting and harming your majesty, just like your majesty. It is very inconvenient. In the past, the son of Sicheng seldom visited the Song Dynasty. He personally punished him and acted with authority. He robbed his king after a period of time. Tian was often a minister of Jian. To win the people from below, to win the ministers from above, to take the state of Qi in the dark, and to slaughter it in the court, that is, to kill the Duke Jian in the court, and then there is the state of Qi. This is well known by the world. Today, there are evil and lost ambitions, dangerous and rebellious actions, For example, Zihan was the Prime Minister of Song Dynasty; the wealth of a private family is like that of the Tian family in Qi Ye. He also practiced Tian Chang and Zihan's rebellion to rob His Majesty's prestige. His ambition is like Han Qi being Han An's Prime Minister. Your Majesty does not plan, and the minister fears that he will do it. Change." The Second Emperor said: "Why? Husband is high, so he is also an eunuch. However, he does not want to be safe, does not take risks and changes his mind, and does good deeds. He has made himself so far. He will advance with loyalty and keep his position with trust. , I am truly virtuous, but the king doubts it, why? And I rarely lose my ancestors, I don’t know anything, I don’t know how to govern the people, and the king is old, I am afraid that I will be cut off from the world. I am not Zhao Jun, who should do it And Mr. Zhao is honest and powerful, he knows people's feelings from below, and can suit me from above, so don't doubt him." Li Si said: "No way. He is a high-ranking man, so he is also a bitch. He is ignorant of reason, greedy and greedy. The benefit is endless, the power is second to the master, the desire is endless, so the minister said it is perilous." The second emperor had believed in Zhao Gao before, fearing that Li Si would kill him, so he told Zhao Gao privately.Gao said: "The prime minister's patient is only Gao, Gao is dead, and the prime minister wants to do what Tian Chang did." So the second emperor said: "It is said that Li Si belongs to the doctor's order!"
Zhao Gao's case against Li Si.Li Si was restrained, living in a prison, looking up to the sky and sighing: "What a pity! An unruly king, what can be done! In the past, Jie killed Guan Longfeng, Zhou killed Prince Bigan, Wu Wang Fuchai killed Wu Zixu The three ministers are not loyal, but they are not immune to death, and the loyal ones are not. Today, my wisdom is not as good as the three sons, and the second generation is more innocent than Jie, Zhou, and Husband. I die with loyalty, It is suitable. And the rule of the second generation will not be chaotic! The Japanese will oust their brothers and stand on their own, kill loyal ministers and nobles and humble people, and serve as the palace of Efang, and tax the world. It is not that I do not remonstrate, but I do not listen. The ancient sage king had a strict diet, a good number of vehicles, and a well-regulated palace. He issued orders to create troubles, and those who increased fees but did not benefit the people were banned, so they could maintain law and order for a long time. Today, they are against the Kun brothers, regardless of their faults; they invaded and killed loyal officials. Don't think about disasters; be big for the palace, give generously to the world, and don't love its expenses: the three have been done, and the world doesn't listen. Today, the opposite is half of the world, and the heart has not yet been relieved, and Zhao Gao is the assistant. I will see Kou go to Xianyang, and elk swim in the court."
So the second generation sent the prime minister of the high case to prison, punished the crime, blamed Si and Ziyou for treason, and arrested the clan guests.Zhao Gaozhisi, who plundered more than a thousand lists, was so painful that he falsely convinced himself.So those who are not dead, they are conceited in their arguments, they have meritorious service, and they have no resentment. Fortunately, they wrote a letter to report themselves, and fortunately, the second generation forgives them.Li Sinai wrote a letter from prison saying: "I have been the prime minister and governed the people for more than [-] years. I caught the pass of the Qin land. The Qin land was only a thousand miles away at the time of the first king, and there were hundreds of thousands of soldiers. I do my best and obey the law. Conspiracy to seek ministers, funded with gold and jade, to lobby the princes, to repair armor soldiers, to decorate politics and religion, to be officials and fighters, to respect heroes, and to promote their ranks, so in the end they threatened Han to weaken Wei, defeated Yan, Zhao, Yiqi, Chu, and died as six The country captured its king and established Qin as the son of heaven. The crime is one. The land is not too wide, and the Hu and raccoon dogs are driven to the north, and the Baiyue is settled in the south to see the strength of Qin. The crime is two. Respect the ministers, enshrine their titles, and use them Strengthen their relatives. There are three crimes. Establish a state, build a ancestral temple, and show the virtuousness of the lord. Four crimes. More restrain paintings, flatten Douhu, measure articles, and distribute them all over the world, in the name of tree Qin. Five crimes. Governance Dao, promote travel and view, in order to see the Lord's satisfaction. There are six crimes. Suspended punishment, thin taxes and collections, so that the Lord can win the hearts of the people. Ten thousand people worship the Lord, and they will never forget after death. Seven crimes. If you are a minister , The crime is enough to die for a long time. Fortunately, I have done my best, but I have achieved it so far, and I hope your majesty will check it!" In the book, Zhao Gao sent the officials to abandon it and did not play it, saying: "Prisoners must write a letter!"
Zhao Gao made more than ten generations of his guests pretend to be censors, visitors, and servants, and even replied to him.Si is more factually right, and often makes people repeat the list.The next two generations made people test him, and he thought it was the same as before, so he dared not say anything more and resigned.When the play was played, the second generation said happily: "Mr. Zhao, he was almost sold by the prime minister." And when the second generation envoy Sanchuan to guard, Xiang Liang has killed him.When the envoys came, they met the prime minister and the officials, but Zhao Gao retorted retortly.
In July of the second year of II, with five punishments, the city of Xianyang was cut in half.When Si was released from prison, he was stuck with his nephew. Gu said that his nephew said: "I want to go out with Ruofu to lead the yellow dog out of Shangcai Dongmen to chase cunning rabbits. How can I get it!"
Li Si is dead, and the second generation worships Zhao Gao as the prime minister of the Central Committee, and Gao will always decide everything, no matter how big or small.High self-knowledge weight is to offer deer, which is called a horse.The second generation asked the left and right: "Is this a deer?" Both left and right said "horse".The second generation was frightened and thought he was confused, so he summoned Taibu and ordered the hexagrams. Taibu said: "Your Majesty worships in the spring and autumn suburbs, worships ghosts and gods in the ancestral temple, and fasting is unknown, so this is the case. You can follow Shengde to understand fasting." So he entered Shangshang. Im fasting.While cruising and hunting in the daytime, a pedestrian entered the forest, and the Second Emperor shot him himself.Zhao Gao taught his son-in-law Xianyang to order Yan Le to impeach him. I don't know who the thief killed and moved to the forest.Gao Naijian II said: "The emperor killed innocent people for no reason. This is God's prohibition. Ghosts and gods do not enjoy it. If the sky will bring disaster, you should stay away from the palace to avoid it." The second generation lived in Wangyi's palace.
After staying for three days, Zhao Gao fraudulently ordered the guards, who were all plain uniformed and armed in the inner village, to report to the Second Emperor, saying: "Shandong has a large group of bandits!"If you lead the seal and wear it, the left and right officials will not follow; if you go to the hall, there are three who want to destroy the hall.Gao Zi knew that the heaven was blessed, and the ministers promised him, so he summoned the younger brother of the first emperor and granted him the seal.
Since Ziying took the throne, he suffered from it, but he said he was sick and didn't listen to it. He talked with the eunuch Han about his son's murder of Gao.Gao Shangye asked for a sickness, and because he was called in, he ordered Han Tan to assassinate him, and the three tribes of Yiqi.
In the third month of Ziying's reign, Pei Gong's soldiers entered from Wuguan, and when they arrived in Xianyang, all the officials and officials were surrounded by them, feeling unwell.Ziying and his wife tied their necks together, and descended to the side of the road.Pei Gong is an official because of it.King Xiang came and beheaded him.So he died in the world.
Tai Shigong said: Li Si used his Lu Yan to rule the princes and entered the Qin Dynasty. Because of his flaws, he assisted the first emperor and became an emperor.Knowing the return of the six concubines, he does not care about the government to make up for the lack of the master. He is the most important in holding the rank and salary.The princes are already at the border, and Si Nai wants to remonstrate and fight, so it's not the end!Everyone was sentenced to death by five punishments because of his extreme loyalty. It is different from the common opinion to find out the root cause.Otherwise, Si's achievements will be listed with Zhou and Zhao.
(End of this chapter)
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