Daqin Empire Advanced Manual

Chapter 12 "The Great Qin Empire" History Source (1)
The first "Black Fission"

Battle of Shaoliang in Qin and Wei Dynasties
six power alliance
Battle of Qin Ping Rong and Di
Qin Xiaogong seeks talents

Shangyang Reform
Apply for no harm reform

King Qi Wei purges officials

Jixia Controversy
Battle of Qi, Wei and Guiling
Battle of Maling in Qi and Wei Dynasties
Battle of Hexi in Qin and Wei Dynasties
Duke Xiao of Qin dies, King Hui of Qin destroys Shang Yang
The second part of "The Fate of the Country"

The Battle of Pingyi Qu, King Hui of Qin
Gongsun Yan entered Qin Dynasty

Su Qin lobbied for the first time

Zhang Yi's first lobbying

Battle of Chu and Yue

The King of Qi and Wei, and the melee of the nations

Su Qin promoted the alliance of the six countries
Zhang Yi entered Qin to preside over the joint vertical
The Six Kingdoms joined forces to attack Qin
Qin Yan marriage
Zhang Yi teases King Huai of Chu and the battle of Danyang

Qin destroys Shu
King Kuai of Yan gave way to his son

King Xuan of Qi attacked Yan

Su Qin was assassinated, Zhang Yi left Qin

The third "Golden Ge and Iron Horse"

Battle of Yiyang
King Wu of Qin lifts a tripod

King Zhao of Qin returned to Qin to ascend the throne, and Shu Changzhuang rebelled
Seven Kingdoms War Outside the River, Qi Destroys Song Dynasty
The Battle of Qin Attacking Wei Hanoi

The Battle of Qin's Attack on Chu and Yingdu

King Huai of Chu died in a foreign land, Qu Yuan threw himself into the river

King Yanzhao Seeking Virtue and Leyi Reform

Battle of the Allied Forces of the Five Nations
Battle of Jimo, Tiandan Restoration

Battle of Qin Zhaoyan and Zhi
Zhao Wuling and Wang Hufu riding and shooting
Qin Zhao Mianchi Association

Fan Ju enters Qin Dynasty
The Battle of Qin and Zhao Changping
In the Battle of Handan between Qin and Zhao, Bai Qi was bestowed to death
The fourth part "Yangmou Chunqiu"

Cai Ze enters Qin Dynasty
Li Bing ruled Shu
Lu Buwei helps the son and another man return to Qin
Lu Buwei's New Deal

The Battle of Qin and Zhou

Li Mu's battle against the Huns

The Allied Forces defeated Qin
"Lu Shi Chun Qiu" compiled by Lu Buwei

Qin Guoxiu Huai Qingtai praised the widow Qing

The Rebellion
The fifth "Iron Blood Civilization"

Qin Wangzheng pro-government, Lu Buwei was deposed

Qin Xiu Zheng Guoqu

Eviction incident
Li Si, Wei Liao and others enter the Qin Temple
The Battle of Qin and Han

The Battle of Qin's Extermination of Zhao

The Battle of Qin and Yan

The Battle of Qin and Wei

The Battle of Qin and Chu

The Battle of Qin and Qi

Qin Nan Ping Baiyue, North Drive Huns

Called Emperor Shihuang and established laws and regulations

The Controversy Between the County System and the Feudal System

Books with the same text, cars with the same track, unified currency, unified weights and measures

Build the Great Wall, Chidao

Collecting the World's Weapons and Casting Gold
Qin Shihuang sent alchemists to the sea to find Xianshan

Burning Books and Confucianism
Qin Shihuang punished his son Fusu to go to Shangjun to supervise the army
Qin Shihuang's tour

Qin Shihuang's death

The sixth "Empire Beacon"

Zhao Gao and Li Si tampered with Qin Shihuang's last edict
Fu Su commits suicide, Meng Tian goes to prison

Zhao Gao Killed Ministers and Royal Family
Meng Yi, Meng Tian and other heroes were killed

Chen Sheng, Wu Guangda Ze Township Uprising

Anti-Qin Forces Rise
Zhang Han suppressed the anti-Qin army

Zhao Gao kills Li Si and Hu Hai

Battle of Julu
Prince Qin Infant Kills Zhao Gao
Liu Bang and Xiang Yu destroy Qin

The first "Black Fission"

Battle of Shaoliang in Qin and Wei Dynasties
"Historical Records Qin Benji"

(Qin Xiangong) In the 23rd year, he fought against Wei and Jin in Shaoliang, and captured his general Gongsun Cuo.

"Historical Records Wei Family"

(King Wei Hui) Nine years... War with Qin in Shaoliang, capture my general Gongsun Cuo, and take Pang.Qin Xiangong died, Zixiao was established.

"Historical Records Zhao Family"

(Zhao Chenghou) In the 12th year, Qin attacked Wei Shaoliang, and Zhao rescued him. In the 13th year, Minister Xian of Qin sent Shu Changguo to attack Wei Shaoliang and captured his prince Cuo.

six power alliance
"Historical Records Tian Jingzhong's Complete Family"

In the 23rd year of King Wei, he and King Zhao met in Pinglu. In the 24th year, he met the king of Wei in the suburbs.King Wei asked, "Do kings have treasures?" King Wei said, "Nothing." King Liang said, "If the widow's country is small, there are still ten pearls with a diameter of one inch to shine on each of the twelve rides on the front and back of the cart. But why is there no treasure in the country of ten thousand vehicles?" Wei Wang said: "The reason why the widow is a treasure is different from that of the king. If my minister has sandalwood, if he guards the southern city, the people of Chu will not dare to take it for the enemy. The two feudal lords all came to the court. If my minister has a son, he will guard Gaotang, so the people of Zhao will not dare to fish in the river east. If my official has a husband, he will guard Xuzhou, and the people of Yan will sacrifice to the north gate, and the people of Zhao will sacrifice to the west gate. There are more than [-] families who have migrated and followed. My minister has a kind of head, so I will prepare for thieves, but the way will not pick up the relics. To illuminate a thousand miles, how special is the twelve times!" Liang Hui Wang was ashamed, and left without hesitation.

"Historical Records Zhao Family"

(Zhao Chenghou) In the 17th year, Chenghou and Wei Huiwang met Ge Nie. In the 19th year, he met with Qi and Song in Pinglu, and met with Yan.

"Historical Records Qin Benji"

In the first year of Xiaogong, Heshan became the sixth powerful country in the east, and merged with Qi Wei, Chu Xuan, Wei Hui, Yan Mourning, Han Ai, and Zhao Chenghou.There are more than ten small countries between Huai and Si.Chu, Wei and Qin border.Weizhu Great Wall, from the north of Zheng Binluo, there is Shangjun.Chu is from Hanzhong, and there are Ba and Qianzhong in the south.The Zhou family was weak, and the princes were vigorously governing, vying to merge.Qin was secluded in Yongzhou, and did not make an alliance with the Chinese princes, but Yidi met him.

"Historical Records Wei Family"

In the first year of King Hui, at the beginning of the year, Marquis Wu died, and Zifu and Gongzhong slowly contended for the crown prince.Gongsun Qi entered Zhao from the Song Dynasty, and entered Han from Zhao. He called the Marquis Han Yi and said, "Wei Fu and Gongzhong are slow to contend for the crown prince. You have heard of it? Now Wei Fu has won the king's mistake, and he has taken the upper party to consolidate half of the country. Therefore. Get rid of it, and breaking Wei will surely end, and we must not lose it." Yihou said, he joined forces with Zhao Chenghou to attack Wei, and fought in Zhuoze. The Wei family was defeated and Wei Jun besieged.Zhao said that Han said: "In addition to Wei Jun, the establishment of the public will be slow, and I will benefit from the cession of the land." Han said: "No. Killing Wei Jun, people will call violence; ceding the land and retreating, people will call greed. It is worse than the two Divide Wei into two, and if Wei is not stronger than Song and Wei, then I will never have to worry about Wei." Zhao refused to listen.Han didn't say anything, because he was young and died at night.The reason why King Hui is not dead, and the country is not divided, the two families are at odds.If it follows the strategy of a family, Wei will be divided.Therefore, it is said that "the king will never have a suitable son, and his country can be destroyed."

Battle of Qin Ping Rong and Di
"Historical Records Qin Benji"

So he sent troops to encircle Shancheng in the east and kill the king of Rong in the west.

Qin Xiaogong seeks talents

"Historical Records Qin Benji"

In the first year of Xiaogong, Heshan became the sixth powerful country in the east, and merged with Qi Wei, Chu Xuan, Wei Hui, Yan Mourning, Han Ai, and Zhao Chenghou.There are more than ten small countries between Huai and Si.Chu, Wei and Qin border.Weizhu Great Wall, from the north of Zheng Binluo, there is Shangjun.Chu is from Hanzhong, and there are Ba and Qianzhong in the south.The Zhou family was weak, and the princes were vigorously governing, vying to merge.Qin was secluded in Yongzhou, and did not make an alliance with the Chinese princes, but Yidi met him.Xiaogong then gave gifts, cheered up the orphans and widows, recruited soldiers, and rewarded them for their merits.Ordered the middle school to say: "In the past, my Duke Miao practiced virtue and practiced martial arts from Qiyong to Qiyong. He pacified the Jin chaos in the east, took the river as the boundary, dominated Rongdi in the west, and spread thousands of miles. The emperor Zhibo and the princes Bi congratulated him. Very bright and beautiful. Those who will go are fierce, impatient, simple, and restless when they are born. The country's internal worries, not foreign affairs, the Three Jins attacked our ancestor Hexi, and the princes humbled the Qin. The ugly is so big. Xiangong ascended the throne and suppressed On the frontier, move to Liyang, and want to conquer the east, restore the old place of Duke Miao, and revise the government orders of Duke Miao. The widow misses the meaning of the former king, and it is often painful. The guests and ministers have the ability to make strange plans to strengthen Qin, and I respect them. Officials, divide the land with them."

Shangyang Reform
"Historical Records Qin Benji"

Wei Yang heard that it was an order to go west to Qin, and asked to see Duke Xiao because of Jingjian.

In the second year, the emperor sent a letter.

In the third year, Wei Yang said that duke filial piety reformed laws and punishments, cultivated crops in internal affairs, and persuaded the rewards and punishments of death in war outside, duke filial piety is kind.Qian Long, Du Zhi and others were furiously fighting with each other.If you use the martingale method for death, the people will suffer; if you live for three years, the people will enjoy it.He worshiped Martingale as the head of the left concubine.The matter is in Shang Jun's language.

In seven years, he met Du Ping with King Wei Hui.Eight years, and Wei Zhan Yuanli, meritorious service.In ten years, Wei Yang was built by Daliang, and the soldiers surrounded Wei Anyi and surrendered. In the 12th year, as Xianyang, built Ji Que, Qin moved to the capital.All small townships were gathered together to form a large county, with one county magistrate and 41 counties.Open fields for the fields.Dongdi Duluo. In 14 years, it was a gift at the beginning. In the 19th year, the emperor Zhibo. In 20 years, the princes Bi He.The Qin envoy, the young master, led the division to meet the princes in Fengze, and went to court the emperor.

In 21 years, Qi defeated Wei Maling.

In the 22nd year, Wei Yang attacked Wei and captured Wei Gongzi An.Feng Yang was named Liehou, named Shangjun.

"Warring States Policy Qin Policy Wei Yang's Death from Wei and Entering Qin Dynasty"

Wei Yang died in Wei and entered Qin Dynasty. Duke Xiao thought he was prime minister and granted him the title of "Shangjun".The ruler of Shang ruled the Qin Dynasty, and the laws and regulations were carried out. He was fair and selfless.After the period, the Dao will not pick up relics, the people will not take them rashly, the military revolution will be strong, and the princes will be afraid.However, I am deeply ungrateful, and I especially use the ears of strong obedience.

"Book of Shang Jun Gengfa"

In the painting of filial piety and fairness, Gongsun Yang, Qian Long, and Du Zhi are the three husbands who are royal to the king.Consider the changes in the world, seek the foundation of the law and seek the way to make the people.

The ruler said: "It is the way of the ruler to set up a generation without forgetting the country; it is the way of the ruler to make mistakes in the law. Now I want to change the law to govern and teach the people more courtesy, and I am afraid that the world will judge me."

Gongsun Yang said: "Your minister heard it, 'Doubts will lead to failure, doubts will lead to failure.' You are eager to decide on reforms, and you don't care about the world's opinions. Moreover, those who have a master's practice will definitely see that they will lose to the world. ;Those who have the worry of only knowing will see the people. The saying goes, "The fool is hidden in the success, and the knowledge is seen in the bud. The people can't start with worry, but can succeed with happiness." Guo Yanzhi's law said, "On to Those who are virtuous don’t harmonize with the vulgar; those who achieve great success don’t seek out others.’ That’s why those who are lawful love the people, and those who are courteous are so easy to do. So a sage can strengthen a country if he doesn’t follow the rules, and he can benefit the people if he doesn’t follow the rules. present."

Xiao Gong said: "Good!"

Gan Long said: "No way. I have heard it said, 'A sage does not teach the people easily, and a wise man governs without changing the law.' Those who teach because of the people will achieve success without labor; The reform does not follow the reason of the Qin State, but teaches the people with courtesy, and the ministers are afraid that the world will discuss the monarch, and I hope who will observe it."

Gongsun Yang said: "What you say is what the world says. Ordinary people are content with old habits, and scholars are addicted to what they have heard. The two, so they are officials and abide by the law. It is not that what they say is outside the law. The three generations are different. Rituals are kings, and the five tyrants are hegemonic with different laws. Therefore, those who know how to practice, but those who are fools control it; the wise are more polite, and those who are disobedient are restrained. Those who restrict etiquette are not enough to talk about things, and those who rule the law are not enough to discuss changes. There is no doubt about it. carry on."

Du Zhi said: "I heard it, 'If there are no benefits, the law will not change; if the merits are not ten, it will not be easy to implement.' The minister heard, 'There is no fault in the ancient law, and there is no evil in following the ritual.' You have the picture!"

Gongsun Yang said: "What is the ancient law that was taught differently in the previous life? How is the etiquette followed when the emperor does not restore each other? Fuxi, Shennong, taught but not punished; Huangdi, Yao, Shun, punished but not angry; as far as Wen and Wu, each time Legislation is to establish rituals according to events. Rituals and laws are determined according to the time; regulations and orders are in accordance with their own conditions; armour, armor and equipment are prepared for their own use. The minister said: If the world is not governed in the same way, the country does not need to follow the ancient laws. Tang and Wuzhi Kings, too, prospered without cultivating the ancients; Yin and Xia were destroyed, and it was not easy to perish with rituals. However, those who oppose the ancients are not necessarily wrong, and those who follow the rituals are not enough. There is no doubt about it.”

Xiaogong said: "Good! I heard that there are many strange things in the poor alleys, and there are many debates on music and learning. The laughter of the fools makes the wise mourn; the joy of the madman makes the sages mourn. If you restrict the world to discuss, the widows will not doubt it." Issue the Grass Cultivation Order.

"Historical Records Biography of Shang Jun"

Shang Jun, the son of the concubine of the Wei Dynasty, named Yang, surnamed Gongsun, and his ancestor Ben Ji was also surnamed.Martingale Shao likes the study of criminal names, and his uncle Xianggong of Wei is the son of the middle class.The male seat knows his talents, but he has not made it in time.When he was sick, King Hui Hui of Wei went to ask about the sickness, saying: "Uncle Gong's illness is as serious as it is irresistible. What will be done to the society?" And listen to it." Wang Heiran.Let the king go, and the people in Zuoping said: "If the king doesn't listen to the martingale, he will kill him and leave the country without order." The king promised to leave.The uncle Zuo called martingale to thank him and said: "Now the king asks if he can be a minister. If I say so, the king's face will not allow me. We are the first emperor and then the ministers, because we say that the king does not use martingale, so I should kill him. The king allows me. You can Let's go, and see the birds." Yang said: "The king can't use the king's words to serve as his ministers, but how can he use the king's words to kill his ministers?" He did not go.After Hui Wang left, he said to the left and right: "Uncle Gong is very sick, so sad, if you want to make the widow listen to Gongsun Martingale with the country, wouldn't it be against you!"

After Uncle Gong died, Gongsun Yang heard that Duke Xiao of Qin had ordered the middle school seekers to repair Miao Gong's career and invaded the land again from the east.Xiaogong saw Wei Yang and talked for a long time. Xiaogong slept all the time, so he couldn't listen.After that, Xiao Gong said angrily to Jingjian: "The son's guest is deceiving people's ears, and he is enough to use evil!" Jing Jian let Wei Yang.Wei Yang said: "I said that the public is the way of the emperor, but his ambition is not enlightened." Five days later, he asked to see Yang again.When Martingale saw Duke Xiao again, he was better and better, but he failed to achieve the purpose.After that, Duke Xiao returned to Jingjian, and Jingjian also gave up martingale.Martingale said: "I said that the Duke used the king's way but did not enter it. Please see Martingale again." Martingale saw Duke Xiao again, who was good at it but did not use it.Let go.Xiaogong said to Jingjian, "You are a good guest, and you can talk to me." Yang said: "I said that the public is domineering, and he intends to use it. See me again sincerely, and I know it."

Wei Yang saw Duke Xiao again.Public and speech, I don't know that it is before Xi.I can't get tired of speaking for several days.Jing Jian said: "Why do you win my king? My king's joy is so great." Yang said: "I said that the king compares the three generations with the way of the emperor, but the king said, 'I can't wait for a long time. And the wise king, each And his body is famous all over the world, and he can wait for hundreds of years to become an emperor?' Therefore, I use the art of strengthening the country to talk about the king, and the king speaks to the ears. However, it is difficult to compare the virtues of Yin and Zhou."

Xiaogong used Wei Yang to defend the martingale, but he wanted to change the law, fearing that the world would discuss himself.Wei Yang said: "Doubts have no name, and doubts are useless. Moreover, those who have a master's practice will definitely see that they are not in the world; those who have the worry of solitary knowledge will definitely see them in the people. Fools are secretly in the accomplished things, and the wise are in the infancy. The people cannot start with worries and succeed with happiness. Those who talk about the highest virtue are not in harmony with the vulgar, and those who achieve great success do not seek out the public. Therefore, the sage can strengthen the country without following the law; if he can benefit the people, he does not follow the etiquette. Xiaogong said: "Good." Ganlong said: "Otherwise. A sage is not easy to teach the people, and a wise man governs without changing the law. He teaches because of the people, and succeeds without labor. Those who govern by the law, officials learn and the people are safe." Wei Yang said: "The words of the dragon are also the words of the world. Ordinary people are content with the old customs, and scholars are addicted to what they have heard. In this way, it is acceptable for both officials to abide by the law, and it is not the case that the theory of what is and is not outside the law. The three dynasties have different rituals. The king and the five uncles ruled by different laws. The wise practice the law, but the fool controls it; the virtuous are more polite, and the unworthy are restrained." Du Zhi said: "If there is no profit, the law will not change; if the merit is not ten, it will not be easy to implement. There is no such thing as ancient times. , There is no evil in following the rites." Wei Yang said: "If the world is not governed in the same way, the country will not follow the laws of the past. Therefore, Tang and Wu did not follow the ancients to become kings, and Xia and Yin were not easy to follow the rites and perish. Those who rebel against the ancients must be blamed, but there are not many people who follow the rites." Xiaogong said: "Good." With Wei Yang as the head of Zuo Shu, he made an order for reform.Lingmin is Shiwu, and Xiang Musi sits together.Don't accuse the adulterer of a traitor, cut him in half, accuse the adulterer and behead the enemy, and hide the adulterer and surrender the enemy.If there are two or more males in the people without distinction, they will be given more gifts.Those who have military merits will be awarded the title according to their rate; those who fight privately will be punished according to the severity.Work hard in the industry, and those who have a lot of millet and silk in farming and weaving will recover.Those who are inactive and poor at the end of the matter, think that they will accept their children.The clan cannot be a member unless it has the theory of military merit.The ranks of Ming Zun and Bei Jue are ranked according to the difference between the fields and houses, and the clothes of the courtiers and concubines are named according to the family.Those who are meritorious will show their glory, and those who have no merit will be rich but have nothing to do with prosperity.The decree has been issued but has not yet been promulgated. Fearing that the people will not believe it, a three-foot-long tree has been erected at the south gate of the city, and ten gold coins will be given to those who can move to the north gate.People blame it, don't dare to move.It was said again that "those who can migrate will be given fifty gold".One person moved there, and he gave fifty gold to show that he would not be deceived.Pawn ordered.

The order was implemented in the period of the Republic of China, and the country of Qin Min said that thousands of people were inconvenient by the initial order.So the prince broke the law.Wei Yang said: "If the law does not work, you will break it yourself."The crown prince, the heir of the emperor, cannot be punished. He punishes his Fu Gongziqian, and tattoos his teacher Gongsun Jia.Tomorrow, all Qin people will follow orders.After ten years of traveling, Qin Minda said that if you don't pick up lost things on the road, there will be no robbers and robbers on the mountain, and there will be enough for the family.The people are brave in public wars and timid in private battles, and the villages and towns are in great order.At the beginning of the Qin Dynasty, those who were inconvenient to make orders came to make orders. Wei Yang said, "These are all people who have become chaotic", and they all moved to the border towns.After that, the people dared not discuss orders.So martingale was built for Daliang.The generals surrounded Wei Anyi and surrendered.After living for three years, he built a palace in Xianyang as the palace of Hebei, and Qin moved to his capital from Yong.And it is forbidden for father, son and brother of the people to live in the same room.And the collection of small townships and townships are gathered into counties, and there are 31 counties with Ling and Cheng.Open fields and seal borders for the fields, and taxation is flat.A flat bucket weighs a foot.After four years of traveling, the young master broke the covenant again, and he resigned.After living for five years, the people of Qin became prosperous and powerful, the emperor sent him to Duke Xiao, and the princes congratulated him.

"New Preface"

Qin Xiaogong protected the solidity of Weihan, took the land of Guangyongzhou, joined Henan in the east, and collected Shangjun in the north. The merger of the princes in the world is also the plan of the Shang monarch.Husband and Lord Shang have no second thoughts, do the public good and disregard selfishness, make the people eager to cultivate and weave the industry to enrich the country, and pay more attention to the rewards of war outside to persuade the soldiers.Laws must be enforced, no selfishness at home, no alienation at home.It is forbidden by order, and adultery is stopped when the law is issued... Today, Wei Yang is punished with a knife and saw inside, and punished with a heavy-axe outside.One day near Wei, more than [-] people were imprisoned.The Wei River is completely red, and the sound of crying is moving in the sky and the earth, and the grievances and enmities of animals are comparable to hills and mountains.

Apply for no harm reform

"Historical Records Han Family"

(Han Zhaohou) In the eighth year, Shen did not harm Prime Minister Han, practiced art and practiced Taoism, governed the country, and the princes did not come to invade.

"Historical Records Biography of Lao Tzu and Han Fei"

Those who apply for no harm are also from Beijing, so Zheng's humble minister.Academically, Han Zhaohou and Zhaohou Yong are the prime ministers.It has been 15 years to cultivate politics and religion internally and respond to princes externally.In the body of the final Shenzi, the country is governed and the army is strong, and no one invades Korea.

(End of this chapter)