Daqin Empire Advanced Manual

Chapter 14 "The Great Qin Empire" History Source (3)
"Historical Records Wei Family"

(King Wei Hui) In the 31st year, Qin, Zhao, and Qi attacked me together, and Qin general Shang Jun deceived our general son Ang to attack his army and break it.Qin used Shang Jun, and the east was as far as the river, and Qi and Zhao defeated me, and Anyi was close to Qin, so they moved to Daliang.

"Historical Records Zhao Family"

(Zhao Suhou) In the 11th year, Qin Xiaogong sent Shang Jun to attack Wei, and captured his general, son An.Zhao Fawei.

Duke Xiao of Qin dies, King Hui of Qin destroys Shang Yang
"Historical Records Qin Benji"

Duke Xiao died, and Zi Huiwen became king.It's the age, punish Wei Yang.At the beginning of the martingale, the law was cast for Qin, but the law was not good, and the prince violated the ban.Martingale said: "The failure of the law comes from your relatives. The king must want to practice the law, before the prince. The prince must not get tattooed, but tattoo his master." So the law was greatly used, and the people of Qin ruled.And the death of Duke Xiao, the establishment of the crown prince, the clan complained a lot about martingale, and martingale died, because they thought they were rebellious, so they died in favor of Qin.

"Historical Records Wei Family"

(King Wei Hui) In the 33rd year, Qin Xiaogong died, Shang Jun died in Qin and returned to Wei, Wei was angry and did not enter.

"Historical Records Biography of Shang Jun"

During the ten years of Shang Jun's prime ministership with Qin Dynasty, there were many resentful and hopeful relatives of the clan and nobles.Zhao Liang meets Shang Jun.Shang Jun said: "The martingale can be seen, from Meng Langao, and today the martingale can be handed over, is it possible?" Zhao Liang said: "The servant dares to wish. Confucius said, "Those who promote the virtuous and wear them enter, gather together If you are unworthy, the king retreats.' The servant is unworthy, so he dare not accept orders. The servant heard it and said, 'To live in something other than his position is greedy for a position, and to be in a position other than his name is greedy for a name.' The servant listens to the king's righteousness, and he is afraid of the servant. Greed for position and fame. That’s why I dare not hear about orders.” Lord Shang said, “Don’t you say that I govern Qin Yu?” Zhao Liang said, “It’s wise to listen to others, wise to see inside, and strong to conquer oneself. Yu Shun said, "Inferiority is still a thing." If you don't follow the way of Yu Shun, you can do nothing to ask your servants." Lord Shang said: "At the beginning of Qin Rong Zhai's teaching, father and son lived in the same room without distinction. Now I am controlling his teaching. , But because of the difference between men and women, build a large tower of Ji, and camp like Lu Wei. You see me governing Qin, who is better than five great officials?" Zhao Liang said: "The skin of a thousand sheep is not as good as the tuck of a fox; The promises of thousands of people are not as good as the erroneousness of one person. The king of Wu will prosper with his eer, and the king of Yin will perish. If the king is not the king of Wu, then the servant will be honest all day long without punishment, is it okay?" Lord Shang said: "Speech has its place. It can be said that it is beautiful, and it can be said that it is true. It is also a medicine that is bitter, and it is also a disease. If the master is willing to speak upright all day long, it is also the medicine of the martingale. The martingale is the son, so why do you say it!" Zhao Liang said: "My husband is a doctor, and I am also a humble man of Jing. Hearing of Qin Mugong's virtuousness, he wished to see him, but he did not have the capital. He made porridge for Qin's guest, and was eaten by brown cattle. The period of time, Miao Gong knew it, and raised it under the mouth of the cow. , and on top of the common people, Qin State dare not look forward to it. In the [-]th year of the Qin Dynasty, he attacked Zheng in the east, set up the king of Jin State three times, and once saved the disaster of Jing State. He issued a feudal title, and the Ba people paid tribute; Shi De The feudal lords, and the Eight Rongs came to serve. Yu Wenzhi, please see the money. Qin Ye, the prime minister of the five officials, does not sit in a car when he is tired, does not open his cover in the summer, travels in the middle of the country, does not ride in a chariot, does not engage in fighting, Fame is hidden in the treasury, and virtue is passed on to future generations. When the five great officials die, the men and women of the state of Qin shed tears, the boys do not sing songs, and the pounders do not pestle each other. This is the virtue of the five great officials. Today, when you see the king of Qin, it is because you are a man Jing Jian thought that he was the master, not because of the name. Prime Minister Qin did not care about the people, but built a large building in Hebei, not because of merit. The master of the prince who punished the prince, maimed the people and punished them with horses, which was a grievance. Teaching to transform the people is deeper than life, and the effect of the people is also faster than orders. Today, the monarch is left to build foreign affairs, not because of teaching. The monarch is also called a widow in the south, and he is the noble son of Qin. The poem says, "Xiangshu has Body, people are rude, people are rude, why don't you die.' Viewed from poetry, it is not because of longevity. Gongzi Qiandu has been out of the house for eight years, and the king killed Zhu Huan and tattooed Gongsun Jia. The poem said , "He who wins people prospers, and those who lose people collapse." The number of things is not the reason why people are won. When the king comes out, there are more than ten chariots behind him, and the armor is carried on the back. But those who wield the halberd tend to go by the side of the chariot. If this thing is not possessed, the king will never come out. The book says, 'Those who rely on virtue prosper, and those who rely on strength perish.'”

If the king's danger is like the morning dew, will you still want to prolong your life?Then why not return to the Fifteen Capitals, irrigate the gardens in the humble, and persuade the King of Qin to show off the people in the caves, to care for the elderly and save the orphans, to respect fathers and brothers, to be meritorious, respectful and virtuous, and to be safe.The emperor will be greedy for business and wealth, favor the teachings of the Qin State, and the resentment of the common people. Once the King of Qin donates guests and does not establish a dynasty, the reason why the Qin State accepts the king is so small?Death can be waited for.Shang Jun Fu from.

In the last five months, Duke Xiao of Qin died and the crown prince was established.The son of the godly disciple told Shang Jun that he wanted to rebel, and sent officials to arrest Shang Jun.Shang Jun died at the pass, and wanted to give up his guest house.The guest didn't know that it was Shang Jun, and said: "Shang Jun's law, those who have no experience with others sit down."The people of Wei blamed him for bullying the young master An and destroying the Wei master.Shang Jun desires other countries.The people of Wei said: "Shang Jun, the thief of Qin. If Qin is strong and the thief enters Wei, he will not return. It is not allowed." So he entered Qin.Shang Jun returned to Qin and left Shangyi, and sent troops from Fayi to attack Zheng in the north.Qin sent troops to attack Shang Jun and killed him in Zheng Yanchi.King Hui of Qin cracked the Shang Jun and said: "There is nothing like Shang Yang's rebellion!" Then he destroyed the Shang Jun's family.

"Historical Records Biography of Bian Que Canggong"

Bian Que was born in Zheng, Bohai County. His surname was Qin, and his first name was Yue.When I was young, I was the leader of others.Sheke Changsang Jun passed by, Bian Que is unique, and I often meet him.Mr. Changsang also knew that Bian Que was very human.After going in and out for more than ten years, he called Bian Que to sit in private, and said to him: "I have a forbidden prescription. I am old. I want to pass it on to the public. Don't let it go." Bian Que said: "Respect." Yu Bianque: "Drink the water from the above pond, and you will know things in thirty days." He took all the forbidden prescriptions and gave them to Bianque.Suddenly disappeared, almost not human.Bian Que drank the medicine for [-] days according to his words, and saw people from Yuanfang.With this method, you can see all the crux of the five Zangs, and it is especially famous for pulse diagnosis.For medicine or in Qi, or in Zhao.In Zhao Zhe was named Bian Que.

... If the sage can foresee the subtleties, and the good doctor can do the work, then the disease can be cured, and the body can live.People are sick with many diseases, but doctors are sick with few diseases.Therefore, there are six diseases that cannot be cured: arrogance regardless of reason, one cannot be cured; Also; Believe in witches or not in medicine, the six are dead.If there is such a person, it will be difficult to cure.

Bian Que is famous all over the world.If you pass through Handan, you will hear about noble ladies, and you will be taken as a doctor; if you pass through Luoyang, you will hear that Zhou people love the elderly, and you will be a doctor for ear and eye problems; if you come to Xianyang, and you will hear that people in Qin love children, you will be a pediatric doctor: follow the custom.The imperial physician of the Qin Dynasty made Li Yan know that he was not as good as Bian Que, so he ordered someone to assassinate him.Today, Bian Que is the one who speaks of pulse in the world.

"Warring States Policy Qin Policy Wei Yang's Death from Wei and Entering Qin Dynasty"

During the eight years of Xiaogong's trip, he was ill and couldn't afford it. He wanted to pass on the Shangjun, but he refused to resign.Duke Xiao died, and King Hui took over the throne for a while, and Lord Shang came back.People say that King Hui said: "If the minister is too important, the country will be in danger, and those who are too close to the relatives will be in danger. Today, women and babies in Qin Dynasty all talk about the law of the Shang monarch, not the law of the king. Also. And my husband, Lord Shang, is the king of Gu, and I hope that the king will take it." The king of Shang returned it, and King Hui's car was torn apart, but the people of Qin did not show mercy.

The second part of "The Fate of the Country"

The Battle of Pingyi Qu, King Hui of Qin
"Historical Records Qin Benji"

(Qin Huiwang) 11 years, County Yiqu.Return to Weijiao and Quwo.The king of Yiqu is his minister.The name was changed to Shaoliang and Xiayang.

"Historical Records: Biography of the Huns"

Later, the army of Yiqu built a city to defend itself, but Qin slightly eroded it. As for King Hui, he pulled out 25 cities of Yiqu.King Hui attacked Wei, and Wei entered Xihe and Shangjun in Qin.

Gongsun Yan entered Qin Dynasty

"Historical Records Qin Benji"

(King Hui of Qin) In the fifth year, the rhinoceros head of Yin and Jin people was made by Daliang.In the sixth year, Wei Na Yin Jin, Yin Jin changed its name to Ning Qin.

"Historical Records Biography of Zhang Yi"

The rhinoceros head, a native of Wei Zhiyin and Jin, was named Yan and surnamed Gongsun.Not good with Zhang Yi.

Zhang Yi is the Wei of Qin, Zhang Yi, the king of Wei.The head of the rhinoceros is Fuli, so it is said that Uncle Han said: "Zhang Yi has joined Qin and Wei, and his words said, 'Wei attacked Nanyang, and Qin attacked Sanchuan'. The king of Wei wanted to gain the land of Han because he valued Zhang Zi. And Han Zhi Nanyang has already been raised, so many sons and sons have been entrusted with the merits, so the relationship between Qin and Wei can be mistaken. However, Wei will follow Qin and abandon Yi, and accept Han and procreate. The uncle thinks it is convenient, because he entrusts the head of the rhinoceros for merit. Prime Minister Wei. Zhang Yi will go."

The king of Yiqu ruled in Wei Dynasty.The head of the rhinoceros heard that Zhang Yi returned to Qin and harmed him.The head of the rhinoceros said to Lord Yiqu and said: "The road is too far to go back, please pay attention to the matter." He said: "If there is nothing wrong with China, Qin will have to burn the country of the king; .” Then the Five Kingdoms attacked Qin.Meeting Chen Zhen said to the King of Qin and said: "The ruler of Yiqu is also a virtuous ruler of the barbarians. It is better to bribe him to appease his aspirations." The King of Qin said: "Good."Lord Yiqu sent his ministers to conspire and said: "Is this Gongsun Yan so-called evil?" He raised troops to attack Qin and defeated the Qin people under Li Bo.

After Zhang Yi died, the rhino head entered Qin Dynasty.Taste and wear the seals of the five countries, which is about long.

Su Qin lobbied for the first time

"Historical Records Biography of Su Qin"

Those from Su and Qin were also from Luoyang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.Learn from Qi and learn from Mr. Guigu.

After traveling for several years, I returned home in great difficulty.Brothers, sisters-in-law, sisters-in-law, wives and concubines all laughed at them, saying: "It is the custom of Zhou people to govern industry, strengthen industry and commerce, and take care of them. Today, I explain the book and talk about it. It's not appropriate!" Su Qin felt ashamed when he heard it. , Self-injury, is to stay out of the room, read his books everywhere.Said: "The husband has already bowed his head to accept the book, but he can't take honor from it. Even though there are many, he still thinks it!" So he got the Taigong Yin Talisman and read it.During the period of time, I tried to figure it out, and said: "This can be said to be the king of the world." Ask Zhou Xianwang.King Xian and his left and right knew Su Qin well, but few of them knew about it.Fuxin.

From the west to Qin Dynasty.Qin Xiaogong died.Said Hui Wang said: "Qin's four fortified country is surrounded by mountains and Wei, the east is related to the river, the west is Hanzhong, the south is Bashu, and the north is Daima. The world should be ruled by the emperor." The king of Qin said: "If the feathers are not yet complete, you cannot be high-ranking; if you are not clear about the arts and principles, you cannot combine them."

"Warring States Policy · Qin Policy · Su Qinshi General Lianheng"

Su Qinshi general Lian Heng said about Qin Huiwang, saying: "The kingdom of the great king has the interests of Ba, Shu, and Hanzhong in the west, raccoon dogs and horses in the north, Wushan and the middle of Guizhou in the south, and Wei, Shu, and Hanzhong in the east. The letter is solid. The fields are fertile, the people rich and rich, with thousands of chariots, fighting millions, thousands of miles of fertile fields, abundant reserves, and convenient terrain. This so-called "Heavenly Mansion" is also a great country in the world. With the wiseness of the king, the wisdom of the people Everyone, the use of chariots and horses, the teaching of the art of war, can unite the princes, swallow the world, and rule as emperor, I hope the king will pay less attention to it, and the ministers please implement it."

The King of Qin said: "I have heard that those who are not full of feathers cannot fly high; those who fail to write well cannot be punished; those who are not moral cannot be used to make people; those who are not in line with politics and education cannot bother ministers. Mr. Jin is not far away. I would like to teach it in court for thousands of miles, and I would like to use it in a different day." Su Qin said: "I am sure that the king can't use it. In the past, Shennong cut down Sui, the Yellow Emperor cut down Zhuolu and the bird Chiyou, Yao cut down Huandou, Shun cut down three seedlings, and Yu cut down Gong Gong, Tang defeated Xia, King Wen defeated Chong, King Wu defeated Zhou, Qi Huan was in charge of war and defeated the world. From this point of view, is there any evil who does not fight? The ancients used the wheels of chariots to gallop, words combined, and the world became [-]. The agreement is continuous and horizontal, but the soldiers and revolutions are not hidden; the literati are in order, and the princes are confused, and all kinds of problems arise, which is invincible; the science and regulations are prepared, but the people are hypocritical; There is nothing to talk about; clear words and rules, the soldiers are stronger; debates and words are powerful, and the battles are endless; complex words, the world will not be ruled; tongues are deaf and deaf, and success is not seen; doing righteousness and promises, the world is not close. Therefore, it is abolished Wen Renwu, richly nourish the dead, wear armor and fight hard, and the effect is better than the battlefield. Husbands and apprentices make profits, and sit in a wide area. Although the five emperors, three kings, and five uncles in ancient times, wise masters and virtuous monarchs, they often want to assist them. As a result, its power is not enough, so the battle continues. If the two armies are wide, they will attack each other. If they are forced, the sticks and halberds will collide. Submit to your subordinates. Today, if you want to unite the world, conquer Wancheng, slander the enemy's country, and control the sea, Zi Yuan Yuan, minister to the princes, you must use soldiers! Today's heirs are suddenly in the Tao, they are all about teaching, chaos is about governance, and obsessed with Words, confused by words, indulged in arguments, addicted to speech. From this point of view, the kingdom cannot do it."

It is said that King Qin's book is top ten but it is not good.The shortcoming of the sable, the gold is exhausted, and the resources are exhausted, so go to Qin and return.Lei Teng is on the stilts, carrying books and carrying scorpions, with a haggard appearance, dark complexion, and a resemblance of color.When I return home, my wife won't let me down, my sister-in-law won't cook for me, and my parents won't talk to me.Su Qin sighed and said: "My wife does not consider me a husband, my sister-in-law does not consider me an uncle, and my parents do not consider me a son. These are all Qin's crimes!" , Fu and recite it, concise thought to try to figure out.Reading to sleep, the awl pierces his thigh, blood flows to the foot.Said: "Anyone said that the lord can't show his gold, jade and beauty, and take the honor of the prime minister?" During the period of time, he figured it out, and said: "This can really be said to be the king of the world!"

Zhang Yi's first lobbying

"Historical Records Biography of Zhang Yi"

Zhang Yi was from Wei.At the beginning, I tried to work with Mr. Guigu together with Su Qin. In terms of academics, Su Qin is inferior to Zhang Yi.

Zhang Yi has learned to lobby the princes.Taste drinking from Chu Xiang, but Chu Xiang died, and Zhang Yi was under the door, saying: "I am poor and have nothing to do, and I will steal the Bi of the Prime Minister." They held Zhang Yi together, plundered hundreds of whips, and refused to accept it.His wife said: "Hey! My son, don't read and lobby, can you be humiliated?" Zhang Yi said to his wife: "Do you think my tongue is still there?" His wife laughed and said: "The tongue is there." carry on."

"Historical Records: The Family of Goujian, King of Yue"

During Wang Wuqiang's time, Yue Xing's division attacked Qi in the north and Chu in the west, striving for strength with China.When King Wei of Chu conquered Qi in the north, King Wei of Qi sent people to say to the king of Yue: "The more you don't attack Chu, the bigger you don't king, the younger you don't. What Yue does is not to attack Chu, he won't be able to advance." Han, Wei Gu did not attack Chu. When Han Zhi attacked Chu, overthrew his army and killed his generals, Ye and Yang Zhai would be in danger; Wei also overthrew his army and killed his generals, making Chen and Shangcai uneasy. Therefore, the affairs of the Second Jin Dynasty also , It will not overthrow the army and kill the general, and the power of the horse sweat will be ineffective. Why is it more important than winning the Jin Dynasty?" The King of Yue said: "What you want in Jin is not to take over the soldiers at once, but to attack the city and besiege the city? May Wei gather under the beams, and Qi will test troops in Judi, Nanyang, and gather in the borders of Chang and Tan, so that there is no south outside Fangcheng, and the leisure of Huai and Si is not east, and the lands of Shang, Yu, Xi, Li, and Zonghu The left side of Xia Road is not enough to prepare for Qin, and Jiangnan and Sishang are not enough to wait for Yue. Then Qi, Qin, Han, and Wei got their aspirations from Chu, and it was the Second Jin Dynasty that divided the land without fighting and obtained it without farming. Not so What he did was to use his sword in the idleness of the rivers and mountains, thinking that it would be used by Qi and Qin, and he treated him so badly, how could he use this as a king!" The envoy of Qi said: "Fortunately, it will not perish! I don't value its use of wisdom like this. Eyes, you can see the majestic hair but not the eyelashes. Today, the king knows that the Jin has missed the plan, but he does not know that he has gone too far. Even He Ye, will wait for it to divide the people of Chu. Now that the people of Chu have been divided, why should they be treated in Jin?" The king of Yue said: "What can I do?" The false pass is [-] miles away, and Jing Cui's army gathers in Lu, Qi, and Nanyang in the north. Is there a big one? And the king's request is to conquer Jin and Chu; if Jin and Chu fail to conquer, Yue can't afford , is to know two or five but not ten. If you don’t attack Chu at this time, you know that the bigger is not the king, and the younger is not the uncle. Fuyu, Pang, and Changsha are the millet of Chu; Jingzeling is the talent of Chu. The more you look at the gates of the soldiers, the more you can see that those in the four towns will not pay tribute to Ying. The minister heard that if the king is not king, he can be an uncle. However, if he is not an uncle, the way of kingship will be lost. Therefore, I hope that the king will turn to attack Chu Ye."

Battle of Chu and Yue

"Historical Records: The Family of Goujian, King of Yue"

So Yue then released Qi and attacked Chu.King Wei of Chu launched an army to attack them, defeated Yue, killed Wang Wuqiang, took all the old Wu land to Zhejiang, and broke Qi in Xuzhou in the north.And the more scattered in this way, the sons of various clans competed to establish themselves, or became kings, or became emperors, on the shores of Jiangnan and the sea, and obeyed the court of Chu.

The King of Qi and Wei, and the melee of the nations

"Historical Records Tian Jingzhong's Complete Family"

Next year, I will meet with King Wei Xiang in Xuzhou, and the princes will also be kings. "Historical Records Wei Family"

In the first year of King Xiang, he met with the princes in Xuzhou, and he was also the king.

"Historical Records Zhao Family"

(King Zhao Wuling) For eight years, Han attacked Qin and left invincible.The Prime Minister of the Five Kingdoms, Zhao Du denied it, and said: "There is no truth, dare to use his name!" He made the people of the country call him "Jun".

"Historical Records Han Family"

(Han Xuanhui King) In the 11th year, the title of king was king.And Zhao Huiqu rat. "Historical Records Chu Family"

In the seventh year of King Wei of Chu, King Mengchang of Qi's father Tian Ying bullied Chu, King Wei of Chu attacked Qi and was defeated by Xuzhou.

"Historical Records Qin Benji"

(King Qin Hui) In four years, the emperor sent civil and military officials.Qi and Wei are kings... In April Wuwu of the 13th year, Wei Jun was king, and Han was also king.

"Warring States Policy · Zhongshan Policy · Rhinoceros First Established Five Kings"

The rhinoceros head established five kings, and the Zhongshan queen held it.Qi called Zhao and Wei and said: "I am ashamed to be king with Zhongshan, and I am willing to attack him with a big country so as to dethrone his king."

(End of this chapter)