Daqin Empire Advanced Manual
Chapter 24 "The Great Qin Empire" History Source
Chapter 24 "The Great Qin Empire" History Source (13)
In the next five years, King Zhao used Yinghou's strategy to sell Zhao Zongfan. Because of this, Zhao ordered Ma Fu's son to replace Lian Po as a general.Qin defeated Zhao in Changping and besieged Handan.There was a gap between Bai Qi and Lord Wu'an, so he killed him if he spoke.Ren Zheng Anping sent Zhao to attack.Zheng Anping was besieged by Zhao. In a hurry, he surrendered to Zhao with [-] soldiers.Hou Xi pleaded guilty.According to the law of Qin, those who are appointed and those who are not good at the appointment will be punished with their own crimes.Therefore, Yinghou's sin should be accepted by the three clans.King Qin Zhao was afraid of hurting Yinghou's intentions, so he ordered the middle school: "Anyone who dares to speak out about Zheng Anping's affairs will be punished for his crimes."In the next two years, Wang Ji served as guard of Hedong, communicated with the princes, and punished him by law.But Ying Hou became increasingly uncomfortable.
King Zhao sighed in front of the court, and Yinghou Jin said: "I heard that 'the Lord is worried about the humiliation of the ministers, and the Lord has humiliated the ministers to death'. Now the king is worried about the court, and the minister dares to plead guilty." King Zhao said: "I heard that the iron sword of Chu is sharp But advocate excellence and clumsiness. A man with iron swords is sharp and brave, and a man who advocates excellence and clumsiness is far-sighted. If a man thinks far away and guards against warriors, I am afraid that Chu will look like Qin. My husband is not well-equipped, so he cannot respond to death. Now Lord Wu'an is dead. , and Zheng Anping is on the sidelines, there are unscrupulous generals inside and many enemy countries outside, so I am worried." I want to encourage Yinghou.Yinghou is afraid and doesn't know where it comes from.Cai Ze heard about it and went to Qin Ye.
"Warring States Policy · Qin Policy · Ying Hou Called King Zhao"
Ying Hou called King Zhao and said: "I also heard that Hengsi has God Cong and? Hengsi has a brave young man, please Yu Congbo, saying, 'I win Cong, Cong is my god for three days; if I can't win Cong, Cong traps me.'" The left hand is Congtou, and the right hand is self-cong. Cong is victorious, and Cong is his god. In three days, Cong goes to seek it, and he returns. On five days, Cong withers, and in seven days, Cong dies. , the god of the king. Is it safe for a native to use this? I have never heard that the finger is bigger than the arm, and the arm is bigger than the thigh. If you sincerely use a ladle, the ladle will be broken. In Qin State today, Huayang uses it, Ranghou uses it, the empress dowager uses it, and the king also uses it. If you don’t call the ladle a vessel, that’s it; if you call the ladle a vessel, the country will be torn. The minister heard that, 'Those who are solid and proliferating will have branches, and those who wear branches will hurt their hearts. Those who are big will endanger their country, and those who are strong will endanger their lord. The servants and the king's side, are there any people who are not from the country? If there is nothing wrong with the country, it is enough; if the country has something to do, the minister must hear that the king is independent of the Tang Dynasty. The minister is afraid of stealing the king, fearing that there will be a country in the future, and he is not the descendant of the king. also."
"I have heard that the goodness of the ancients is good for government. Its prestige supports the inside, and its assistant spreads outside. The four governances are not chaotic and not rebellious. The envoys follow the straight path and dare not do wrong. Today, the empress dowager's envoy divides the princes, and the talisman spreads all over the world and controls the big country. Conquer the forces and conquer the feudal vassals. Conquer and conquer, all the profit will go to Tao; the country’s currency and silk will go to the Queen Mother’s house; the internal profit will be divided and transferred to Huayang. The ancient so-called "the way of endangering the lord and destroying the country" must start from now on. .The three nobles exhausted the country to ensure its own security, but how can it be allowed to come from the king, and how can the power not be divided, it is one-third of my king's fruit."
"Warring States Policy·Qin Policy·Ying Hou Said that Zheng People Called Unreasonable Jade Pu"
Ying Hou said: "The people of Zheng called the unreasonable jade the Pu, and the Zhou people called the unripe the rat Pu. Zhou Huaipu passed by Zheng Jia and said, "Do you want to sell Pu?" Zheng Jia said, "I want it." It is a rat. I do not take it because of thanks. Today, Lord Pingyuan is famous in the world for his virtuousness, but he descended to his father, Shadu, and served him. The king of the world still respects him, but the king of the world is not as wise as Zheng Jia. In the name, I don't know the truth."
"Warring States Policy · Qin Policy · Scholars of the World"
The people of the world gathered together in Zhao, and wanted to attack Qin.Qin Xianghou said: "Don't worry about the king, please order him to be abolished. Qin and the people in the world have no grudges. Those who gather to attack Qin want to be rich and powerful. When the king sees the king's dog, those who lie down lie down and those who rise up Those who start, those who walk, go, those who stop, stop, do not fight with each other; throw a bone, lighten the teeth of one, why? There is also a desire to compete." So Tang Ju carried music, gave it fifty gold, and lived in Wu'an. Gao Huixiang Yu Yin said: "Who will take from the people of Handan?" So the conspirator can't get it, but the one who can get it is the brother of Kun.
"The public and the Qin count meritorious service, don't ask where the gold is. Those who have exhausted their gold will have a lot of merit. Now let people carry fifty gold coins to follow the public." Tang Ju traveled to Wu'an, and he could not lose three thousand gold. The people of the world , the prime minister and the fight.
The Battle of Qin and Zhao Changping
"Historical Records Qin Benji"
(King Qin Zhao) In 47 years, Qin attacked Han Shangdang, Shangdang surrendered to Zhao, Qin Yin attacked Zhao, Zhao sent troops to attack Qin, and the distance was far apart.Qin sent Wu'an Junbai to attack, smashing Zhao Yuchangping, and killing more than 48 people. In October [-], Han Xianyuan Yong.The Qin army was divided into three armies.Lord Wu An returns.Wang Yan will attack Zhao Wu'an and Pi Lao, and pull them out.Sima Geng set Taiyuan in the north, and there are Han Shangdang.In the first month, the soldiers stopped and returned to the Shangdang.
"Historical Records Zhao Family"
(King Zhao Xiaocheng) In the fourth year, Wang Mengyi, wearing a loose garment, rode a flying dragon to go up to the sky, and when he failed to reach it, he fell, and saw the accumulation of gold and jade like a mountain.Tomorrow, Wang Zhaojuan Shi dared to account for it, saying: "Those who dream of wearing clothes that are part of the clothes are crippled. Those who ride a flying dragon and fail to reach the sky but fall, have spirit but no substance. Those who see gold and jade piled up like a mountain are worried. "
Three days later, an envoy from Han's Shangdang Guard Feng Ting arrived and said: "Han can't defend Shangdang and enter Qin. All the officials and people are in Zhao, and they don't want to be Qin. There are seventeen cities in the city, and I would like to worship again. Entering Zhao, the rich king bestowed officials and people." Wang Daxi called Pingyang Junbao to tell him: "Feng Ting entered the city of seventeen, how did you receive it?" Confronted: "The sage has benefited for no reason." Said: "People cherish my virtue, what is there for no reason?" Confrontation: "Husband and Qin encroached on the Han family's land, and the Chinese will never communicate with each other. They think they are seated and receive the Shangdang's land. That's why the Han family did not enter the Qin family." , wanting to blame Zhao for his misfortune. Qin obeyed his labors and Zhao received his benefits. Although the strong cannot benefit from the weak, how can the weak benefit from the strong? Can it be said that it is not an unreasonable benefit! The water will flow through the food and eat away at it, and those who are superior and double the battle will split the land of the upper country, and their government and actions should not be embarrassing, and they must not be accepted." The king said: "If you send an army of one million today to attack, it will not take a city for more than a year. .Today, the seventeen coins of the city are worth our country, which is of great benefit.”
When Zhao Bao came out, Wang called Lord Pingyuan and Zhao Yu to tell them.Confrontation said: "Send millions of troops to attack, and have not won a city over the age of one. Now sitting in the seventeenth city of the city, this great benefit must not be lost." The king said: "Good." Feng Ting said: "The envoys of our country are victorious, and the victors of our country are fatal. Every ten thousand households has three prefects, and every thousand households has three county magistrates. They are all marquises for generations. All officials and people benefit from the third rank of nobles, and the officials and people can live in peace. All of them will be given six pieces of gold." Feng Ting did not see the emissary, and said: "I am not in the three injustices: guarding the land for the Lord, not being able to die, and being unrighteous; entering the Qin Dynasty, not listening to the Lord's orders, not being righteous. Righteousness is two; selling the owner's land and eating it is threefold injustice." Zhao Sui sent troops to take Shangdang.General Lian Po's army is Chang Ping.
In July, Lian Po was exonerated and Zhao Kuo became the acting general.The Qin people besieged Zhao Kuo, and Zhao Kuo surrendered with his army, and more than [-] soldiers were killed.Wang Hui refused to listen to Zhao Bao's plan, so Changping was in trouble.
"Historical Records Han Family"
(King Huanhui of Han) Ten years later, Qin attacked me in Taihang, and I was the governor of Shangdang County and surrendered to Zhao. In the 14th year, Qin pulled out Zhao Shangdang, and killed more than [-] soldiers in Changping.
"Historical Records Tian Jingzhong's Complete Family"
In the sixth year of the establishment of the king, Qin attacked Zhao, and Qi and Chu rescued it.Qin Ji said: "Qi and Chu rescue Zhao, if you are in-laws, you will retreat, and if you are not in-laws, you will attack." Zhao Wushi asked Su to come to Qi, but Qi would not listen.Zhou Zi said: "It's better to listen to it and retreat the Qin soldiers. If you don't listen, the Qin soldiers will not retreat. This is part of Qin's plan and Qi Chu's plan is too much. Moreover, Zhao's defense against Qi and Chu is like a tooth with lips. If you die, your teeth will be cold. If Zhao is destroyed today, Qi and Chu will be affected tomorrow. And the task of saving Zhao is to serve as a leaky urn, fertile and burnt cauldron. A husband who saves Zhao is high righteousness; but Qin soldiers are famous. To strengthen Qin's army, but not to love millet for this purpose, is too much for the sake of the country." King Fu of Qi listened.Qin defeated Zhao Yuchangping with more than [-] people, and then besieged Handan.
"Historical Records Yan Zhaogong Family"
(Yan Wu became king) In the 13th year, Qin defeated Zhao Yu Changping for more than [-].
"Historical Records Biography of Bai Qi and Wang Jian"
In the 43rd year of King Zhao, Bai Qi attacked Hanxing City, pulled out five cities, and beheaded 44 people. In [-] years, Bai Qi attacked Nanyang Taihang Road, absolutely.
In 45 years, he was the wild king of Han Dynasty.The king of the wild descended to Qin, and Shangdang died.Its guard Feng Ting and Minmou said: "Zheng Dao is dead, and Han must not be able to serve the people. Qin's troops are advancing day by day, and Han can't respond. It is better for the party to return to Zhao. If Zhao accepts me, Qin will be angry and will attack Zhao. Zhao If you are captured by soldiers, you must kiss Han. If Han and Zhao are one, then you can become Qin." Because he sent people to report to Zhao.King Zhao Xiaocheng and Pingyang Lord and Pingyuan Lord planned it.Lord Pingyang said: "It's better not to accept it. If you accept it, the disaster will be greater than what you get." Lord Pingyuan said: "If you get a county for no reason, it will be convenient for you to accept it." Zhao Shouzhi named Feng Ting as Lord Huayang.
In 46 years, Qin attacked Han Gou's and Lin, and pulled them out.
In 47, Qin sent Zuo Shuchang Wang He to attack Han and take Shangdang.Shangdang people go to Zhao.Zhao Jun Changping, according to Shangdangmin.In the fourth month, Yin attacked Zhao.Zhao made Lian Po general.Zhao Jun's soldiers violated Qin's reprimand, and Qin reprimanded Zhao Pi's general Ke.In June, the Zhao army was trapped, and the second and fourth lieutenants were taken.In July, Zhao Jun built a fortress and defended it.Qin attacked its base again, took the second lieutenant, defeated its formation, and seized the west base wall.Lian Po stands firm and waits for Qin, and when Qin challenges him, Zhao Bing does not come out.Zhao Wangshu thought he would let it go.But Qin Xianghou also asked people to spend a lot of money on Zhao Weifan, saying: "What Qin hates is that he fears the ears of Zhao Kuo, the son of Mafu, and Lian Po is easy to deal with, and he will surrender." After death, the army was defeated, and he dared not fight against the strong wall, and he heard Qin's rebellion, so Zhao Kuo was sent to attack Qin on behalf of Lianpo.Qin heard that Ma Fuzi was a general, and Naiyin envoy Wu Anjun Bai Qi was the top general.And Wang Yan was a lieutenant general, and he ordered any general in the army who dared to betray Wu'an Lord to be executed.When Zhao Kuo arrived, he sent troops to attack the Qin army.The Qin army was defeated and left, and Zhang Erqi's soldiers robbed them.Zhao Jun chased after victory and chased after Qinbi.Bijian refused to enter, but after Qin Qibing's 5000 men drove away Zhao's army, another army of [-] riders drove away from Zhao's wall.And Qin sent out light soldiers to attack it.Zhao Zhan was unfavorable, because he built a wall and stood firm, waiting for rescue.The king of Qin heard that Zhao Shidao was absolutely dead, and the king from Hanoi, bestowed a rank on the ranks of the people and nobles, who were over fifteen years old and learned about Changping, and denied Zhao's rescue and food.
By the ninth month, Zhao soldiers were not allowed to eat for 46 days, and all of them were killed by the inner yin.Come to attack Qin Lei, and want to come out.For four teams, four or five times, they can't go out.His general Zhao Kuo went out to fight with sharp soldiers, and the Qin army shot and killed Zhao Kuo.Kuo's army was defeated, and 40 soldiers surrendered to Lord Wu'an.Lord Wu'an said: "The former Qin Dynasty had uprooted Shangdang, and the people of Shangdang were unhappy with Qin and returned to Zhao. The Zhao soldiers repeated. They must be killed, or they may cause chaos." 240 of them returned to Zhao.45 people were beheaded before and after.Zhao Ren was shocked.
In October 48, Qin Fuding Shangdang County.Qin divided the army into two: Wang Qian attacked the leather prison and pulled it out; Sima Geng settled Taiyuan.Han and Zhao feared, so that Su Dai Houbi said that Qin Yinghou said: "Wu'an Lord, birds and horses obey his son?" Said: "Yes." And said: "Will Handan be surrounded?" King Qin is king, and Lord Wu'an is the Sangong. Lord Wu'an captured more than [-] cities for the victory of Qin, Ding Yan, Ying, and Hanzhong in the south, and Zhao Kuo's army in the north. Although the achievements of Zhou, Zhao, and Lu Wang did not benefit from this. Today Zhao If the King of Qin dies, Lord Wu'an must be the third lord. Can the king be inferior? Although he has no desire to be inferior, he has no choice. Qin tried to attack Han, surrounded Xingqiu, trapped Shangdang, and the people of Shangdang all turned against him. Zhao, the world is not happy for the people of Qin for a long time. If Zhao is destroyed today, the north will enter Yan, the east will enter Qi, and the south will enter Han and Wei. How many people will be destroyed by the king's gains. Therefore, it is better to cut them off because there is no He thinks that Lord Wu'an has made great achievements." So Ying Hou said to the king of Qin: "Qin's soldiers are exhausted, please allow Han and Zhao Zhi to cede the land for peace, and stop the soldiers." The king listened to him and cut Han Yuanyong and Zhao Liucheng for peace.In the first month, all soldiers are on strike.Lord Wu'an heard about it, so there was a gap between him and Yinghou.
"Historical Records: Biography of Lian Po Lin Xiangru"
In the next four years, King Zhao Huiwen died, and his son Xiaocheng became king.In the seventh year, Qin and Zhao Bing were separated by Changping. At that time, Zhao She was dead, and Lin Xiangru was dying. Zhao sent Lianpo to attack Qin.Lian Po refused Qin Shu's challenge.Between Zhao Wang and Qin.Qin Jian said: "The evil of Qin is that Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao She, the king of Mafu, is the only one who is afraid of being a general." Because Zhao Wang took Kuo as a general, he replaced Lianpo.Lin Xiangru said: "The king uses his name to envoy Kuo, like a stick of glue, and his ears are blown. Kuo's apprentice can read his father's biography, but he doesn't know how to change." Zhao Wang didn't listen, so he sent him.
Zhao Kuo learned the art of war since he was young, and when he talked about military affairs, he believed that there was no one in the world who could do it.It is not difficult to talk extravagantly about military affairs with his father, but it is not good.Kuo's mother asked the reason for She, and She said: "Soldiers are dead, but Kuo is easy to say. It is enough to make Zhao not general Kuo. If he must be defeated, the one who defeats Zhao's army must be conquered." When Kuo will go, the other The mother wrote to the king and said: "You can't make generals." The king said: "Why?" Confrontation said: "The first concubine served his father, and he was a general at that time. The number of people who served meals and drinks with their bodies were ten, and those who were friends In hundreds, all the rewards from the king and the clan will be given to military officials and scholar-bureaucrats. On the day of receiving the order, they will not ask about family affairs. Now that Kuo is a general, he will go to the east, and the military officials will not dare to look up to him. The king will give gold and silk. Hidden at home, but it is convenient for the day to buy the farm and house. Why is the king like his father? Father and son have different opinions, and I hope the king will not send it away." Wang said: "Mother put it, I have decided." Kuo mother said because of He said: "The king will finally send him, that is, if he is not called, the concubine will have no place to sit?" The king promised.
Zhao Kuo not only replaced Lianpo, but also restrained him more, and easily placed military officials.The Qin general Bai Qi heard about it, and his troops were defeated in detail, and his food and roads were cut off, his army was divided into two, and the soldiers were separated.For more than forty days, the army was hungry, Zhao Kuo sent out sharp soldiers to fight on their own, and the Qin army shot and killed Zhao Kuo.Kuo's army was defeated, and hundreds of thousands of people descended to Qin, and Qin pitted them.45 people died before and after Zhao.Next year, the soldiers of Qin will besiege Handan, and they will hardly be able to get out after more than one year.When the princes of Lai Chu and Wei came to rescue, they had to break the siege of Handan.Zhao Wang also used Kuo Mu to speak first, but he did not punish him.
"Warring States Policy · Qin Policy · Yinghou"
It is said that Yinghou said: "Do you obey the king's poultry and horses?" Said: "Yes." "Will you encircle Handan again?" Qin conquered more than seventy cities and captured Yan, Ying, and Hanzhong in the south. The army of birds and horses did not lose a single armor. Is it possible to be inferior? Even if you want to do nothing, you will definitely not be able to do so. Qin tried to attack Han Xing and was trapped in the Shangdang, and all the people of the Shangdang returned to Zhao. Hey. If you attack Zhao today, enter Yan in the north, Qi in the east, and Chu and Wei in the south, Qin will gain a lot. Therefore, it is better to cut it off because it is considered a martial arts achievement."
In the Battle of Handan between Qin and Zhao, Bai Qi was bestowed to death
"Historical Records Qin Benji"
(King Zhao of Qin) In the tenth month, the Mausoleum of the Five Dafus attacked Handan of Zhao. In the first month of the 49th year, Yifa died in Zuoling.If the battle in the tomb is not good, Mian, Wang Yan will be the acting general.In the tenth month, General Zhang Tang attacked Wei, donated Fushou for Cai Wei, and beheaded him. In October 50th, Lord Wu'an Baiqi was convicted of a crime, became a soldier, and moved to the secret.Zhang Tang attacked Zheng and pulled him out.In December, Yifa died next to Fencheng.Lord Wu An Bai Qi was guilty and died.He attacked Handan, did not pull it out, went, and rushed to the Fen Army for more than two months.
"Historical Records Zhao Family"
(King Zhao Xiaocheng) Wang Huan did not listen to Qin, and Qin besieged Handan.Wu Yuan ordered Fu Bao, Wang Rong, and Su She to lead the Yan people to rebel against Yan.Zhao Yilingqiu made Chu Xiangchun Shenjun.In eight years, Lord Pingyuan Ruchu asked for help.Also, Chu came to rescue, and Wei Gongzi Wuji also came to rescue, Qin's encirclement of Handan was relieved.
"Historical Records Yan Zhaogong Family"
(King Yan Xiao) In the first year, those who encircled Handan in Qin Dynasty were relieved.
"Historical Records Wei Family"
(King Anli of Wei) In the 20th year, Qin besieged Handan, Lord Xinling Wuji coerced General Jin to save Zhao, and Zhao Dequan.Wuji stayed in Zhao because of staying. In the 26th year, King Qin Zhao died.
"Historical Records Biography of Bai Qi and Wang Jian"
In the ninth month, Qin sent troops back to attack Zhao Handan.At that time, Mr. Wu An was ill and refused to do anything. In the first month of the 49th year, Ling attacked Handan, Shaoli, and Qin Yi sent troops to Zuo Ling.The five schools were killed by soldiers in the mausoleum.Lord Wu'an recovered from his illness, and the King of Qin wanted to make Lord Wu'an replace him as a mausoleum general.Lord Wu An said: "Handan is not easy to attack. And the princes will save the day, and the princes will complain about Qin for a long time. Although Qin has broken the Changping army, more than half of the Qin soldiers died, and the country is empty. Far away from the rivers and mountains to fight The capital of the country, Zhao should be inside, and the princes should attack outside, and the Qin army will be destroyed. No way." The king of Qin pretended that he couldn't do it, but he was asked by the marquis, but Lord Wu'an finally resigned and refused to do it, so he said he was sick.
(End of this chapter)
In the next five years, King Zhao used Yinghou's strategy to sell Zhao Zongfan. Because of this, Zhao ordered Ma Fu's son to replace Lian Po as a general.Qin defeated Zhao in Changping and besieged Handan.There was a gap between Bai Qi and Lord Wu'an, so he killed him if he spoke.Ren Zheng Anping sent Zhao to attack.Zheng Anping was besieged by Zhao. In a hurry, he surrendered to Zhao with [-] soldiers.Hou Xi pleaded guilty.According to the law of Qin, those who are appointed and those who are not good at the appointment will be punished with their own crimes.Therefore, Yinghou's sin should be accepted by the three clans.King Qin Zhao was afraid of hurting Yinghou's intentions, so he ordered the middle school: "Anyone who dares to speak out about Zheng Anping's affairs will be punished for his crimes."In the next two years, Wang Ji served as guard of Hedong, communicated with the princes, and punished him by law.But Ying Hou became increasingly uncomfortable.
King Zhao sighed in front of the court, and Yinghou Jin said: "I heard that 'the Lord is worried about the humiliation of the ministers, and the Lord has humiliated the ministers to death'. Now the king is worried about the court, and the minister dares to plead guilty." King Zhao said: "I heard that the iron sword of Chu is sharp But advocate excellence and clumsiness. A man with iron swords is sharp and brave, and a man who advocates excellence and clumsiness is far-sighted. If a man thinks far away and guards against warriors, I am afraid that Chu will look like Qin. My husband is not well-equipped, so he cannot respond to death. Now Lord Wu'an is dead. , and Zheng Anping is on the sidelines, there are unscrupulous generals inside and many enemy countries outside, so I am worried." I want to encourage Yinghou.Yinghou is afraid and doesn't know where it comes from.Cai Ze heard about it and went to Qin Ye.
"Warring States Policy · Qin Policy · Ying Hou Called King Zhao"
Ying Hou called King Zhao and said: "I also heard that Hengsi has God Cong and? Hengsi has a brave young man, please Yu Congbo, saying, 'I win Cong, Cong is my god for three days; if I can't win Cong, Cong traps me.'" The left hand is Congtou, and the right hand is self-cong. Cong is victorious, and Cong is his god. In three days, Cong goes to seek it, and he returns. On five days, Cong withers, and in seven days, Cong dies. , the god of the king. Is it safe for a native to use this? I have never heard that the finger is bigger than the arm, and the arm is bigger than the thigh. If you sincerely use a ladle, the ladle will be broken. In Qin State today, Huayang uses it, Ranghou uses it, the empress dowager uses it, and the king also uses it. If you don’t call the ladle a vessel, that’s it; if you call the ladle a vessel, the country will be torn. The minister heard that, 'Those who are solid and proliferating will have branches, and those who wear branches will hurt their hearts. Those who are big will endanger their country, and those who are strong will endanger their lord. The servants and the king's side, are there any people who are not from the country? If there is nothing wrong with the country, it is enough; if the country has something to do, the minister must hear that the king is independent of the Tang Dynasty. The minister is afraid of stealing the king, fearing that there will be a country in the future, and he is not the descendant of the king. also."
"I have heard that the goodness of the ancients is good for government. Its prestige supports the inside, and its assistant spreads outside. The four governances are not chaotic and not rebellious. The envoys follow the straight path and dare not do wrong. Today, the empress dowager's envoy divides the princes, and the talisman spreads all over the world and controls the big country. Conquer the forces and conquer the feudal vassals. Conquer and conquer, all the profit will go to Tao; the country’s currency and silk will go to the Queen Mother’s house; the internal profit will be divided and transferred to Huayang. The ancient so-called "the way of endangering the lord and destroying the country" must start from now on. .The three nobles exhausted the country to ensure its own security, but how can it be allowed to come from the king, and how can the power not be divided, it is one-third of my king's fruit."
"Warring States Policy·Qin Policy·Ying Hou Said that Zheng People Called Unreasonable Jade Pu"
Ying Hou said: "The people of Zheng called the unreasonable jade the Pu, and the Zhou people called the unripe the rat Pu. Zhou Huaipu passed by Zheng Jia and said, "Do you want to sell Pu?" Zheng Jia said, "I want it." It is a rat. I do not take it because of thanks. Today, Lord Pingyuan is famous in the world for his virtuousness, but he descended to his father, Shadu, and served him. The king of the world still respects him, but the king of the world is not as wise as Zheng Jia. In the name, I don't know the truth."
"Warring States Policy · Qin Policy · Scholars of the World"
The people of the world gathered together in Zhao, and wanted to attack Qin.Qin Xianghou said: "Don't worry about the king, please order him to be abolished. Qin and the people in the world have no grudges. Those who gather to attack Qin want to be rich and powerful. When the king sees the king's dog, those who lie down lie down and those who rise up Those who start, those who walk, go, those who stop, stop, do not fight with each other; throw a bone, lighten the teeth of one, why? There is also a desire to compete." So Tang Ju carried music, gave it fifty gold, and lived in Wu'an. Gao Huixiang Yu Yin said: "Who will take from the people of Handan?" So the conspirator can't get it, but the one who can get it is the brother of Kun.
"The public and the Qin count meritorious service, don't ask where the gold is. Those who have exhausted their gold will have a lot of merit. Now let people carry fifty gold coins to follow the public." Tang Ju traveled to Wu'an, and he could not lose three thousand gold. The people of the world , the prime minister and the fight.
The Battle of Qin and Zhao Changping
"Historical Records Qin Benji"
(King Qin Zhao) In 47 years, Qin attacked Han Shangdang, Shangdang surrendered to Zhao, Qin Yin attacked Zhao, Zhao sent troops to attack Qin, and the distance was far apart.Qin sent Wu'an Junbai to attack, smashing Zhao Yuchangping, and killing more than 48 people. In October [-], Han Xianyuan Yong.The Qin army was divided into three armies.Lord Wu An returns.Wang Yan will attack Zhao Wu'an and Pi Lao, and pull them out.Sima Geng set Taiyuan in the north, and there are Han Shangdang.In the first month, the soldiers stopped and returned to the Shangdang.
"Historical Records Zhao Family"
(King Zhao Xiaocheng) In the fourth year, Wang Mengyi, wearing a loose garment, rode a flying dragon to go up to the sky, and when he failed to reach it, he fell, and saw the accumulation of gold and jade like a mountain.Tomorrow, Wang Zhaojuan Shi dared to account for it, saying: "Those who dream of wearing clothes that are part of the clothes are crippled. Those who ride a flying dragon and fail to reach the sky but fall, have spirit but no substance. Those who see gold and jade piled up like a mountain are worried. "
Three days later, an envoy from Han's Shangdang Guard Feng Ting arrived and said: "Han can't defend Shangdang and enter Qin. All the officials and people are in Zhao, and they don't want to be Qin. There are seventeen cities in the city, and I would like to worship again. Entering Zhao, the rich king bestowed officials and people." Wang Daxi called Pingyang Junbao to tell him: "Feng Ting entered the city of seventeen, how did you receive it?" Confronted: "The sage has benefited for no reason." Said: "People cherish my virtue, what is there for no reason?" Confrontation: "Husband and Qin encroached on the Han family's land, and the Chinese will never communicate with each other. They think they are seated and receive the Shangdang's land. That's why the Han family did not enter the Qin family." , wanting to blame Zhao for his misfortune. Qin obeyed his labors and Zhao received his benefits. Although the strong cannot benefit from the weak, how can the weak benefit from the strong? Can it be said that it is not an unreasonable benefit! The water will flow through the food and eat away at it, and those who are superior and double the battle will split the land of the upper country, and their government and actions should not be embarrassing, and they must not be accepted." The king said: "If you send an army of one million today to attack, it will not take a city for more than a year. .Today, the seventeen coins of the city are worth our country, which is of great benefit.”
When Zhao Bao came out, Wang called Lord Pingyuan and Zhao Yu to tell them.Confrontation said: "Send millions of troops to attack, and have not won a city over the age of one. Now sitting in the seventeenth city of the city, this great benefit must not be lost." The king said: "Good." Feng Ting said: "The envoys of our country are victorious, and the victors of our country are fatal. Every ten thousand households has three prefects, and every thousand households has three county magistrates. They are all marquises for generations. All officials and people benefit from the third rank of nobles, and the officials and people can live in peace. All of them will be given six pieces of gold." Feng Ting did not see the emissary, and said: "I am not in the three injustices: guarding the land for the Lord, not being able to die, and being unrighteous; entering the Qin Dynasty, not listening to the Lord's orders, not being righteous. Righteousness is two; selling the owner's land and eating it is threefold injustice." Zhao Sui sent troops to take Shangdang.General Lian Po's army is Chang Ping.
In July, Lian Po was exonerated and Zhao Kuo became the acting general.The Qin people besieged Zhao Kuo, and Zhao Kuo surrendered with his army, and more than [-] soldiers were killed.Wang Hui refused to listen to Zhao Bao's plan, so Changping was in trouble.
"Historical Records Han Family"
(King Huanhui of Han) Ten years later, Qin attacked me in Taihang, and I was the governor of Shangdang County and surrendered to Zhao. In the 14th year, Qin pulled out Zhao Shangdang, and killed more than [-] soldiers in Changping.
"Historical Records Tian Jingzhong's Complete Family"
In the sixth year of the establishment of the king, Qin attacked Zhao, and Qi and Chu rescued it.Qin Ji said: "Qi and Chu rescue Zhao, if you are in-laws, you will retreat, and if you are not in-laws, you will attack." Zhao Wushi asked Su to come to Qi, but Qi would not listen.Zhou Zi said: "It's better to listen to it and retreat the Qin soldiers. If you don't listen, the Qin soldiers will not retreat. This is part of Qin's plan and Qi Chu's plan is too much. Moreover, Zhao's defense against Qi and Chu is like a tooth with lips. If you die, your teeth will be cold. If Zhao is destroyed today, Qi and Chu will be affected tomorrow. And the task of saving Zhao is to serve as a leaky urn, fertile and burnt cauldron. A husband who saves Zhao is high righteousness; but Qin soldiers are famous. To strengthen Qin's army, but not to love millet for this purpose, is too much for the sake of the country." King Fu of Qi listened.Qin defeated Zhao Yuchangping with more than [-] people, and then besieged Handan.
"Historical Records Yan Zhaogong Family"
(Yan Wu became king) In the 13th year, Qin defeated Zhao Yu Changping for more than [-].
"Historical Records Biography of Bai Qi and Wang Jian"
In the 43rd year of King Zhao, Bai Qi attacked Hanxing City, pulled out five cities, and beheaded 44 people. In [-] years, Bai Qi attacked Nanyang Taihang Road, absolutely.
In 45 years, he was the wild king of Han Dynasty.The king of the wild descended to Qin, and Shangdang died.Its guard Feng Ting and Minmou said: "Zheng Dao is dead, and Han must not be able to serve the people. Qin's troops are advancing day by day, and Han can't respond. It is better for the party to return to Zhao. If Zhao accepts me, Qin will be angry and will attack Zhao. Zhao If you are captured by soldiers, you must kiss Han. If Han and Zhao are one, then you can become Qin." Because he sent people to report to Zhao.King Zhao Xiaocheng and Pingyang Lord and Pingyuan Lord planned it.Lord Pingyang said: "It's better not to accept it. If you accept it, the disaster will be greater than what you get." Lord Pingyuan said: "If you get a county for no reason, it will be convenient for you to accept it." Zhao Shouzhi named Feng Ting as Lord Huayang.
In 46 years, Qin attacked Han Gou's and Lin, and pulled them out.
In 47, Qin sent Zuo Shuchang Wang He to attack Han and take Shangdang.Shangdang people go to Zhao.Zhao Jun Changping, according to Shangdangmin.In the fourth month, Yin attacked Zhao.Zhao made Lian Po general.Zhao Jun's soldiers violated Qin's reprimand, and Qin reprimanded Zhao Pi's general Ke.In June, the Zhao army was trapped, and the second and fourth lieutenants were taken.In July, Zhao Jun built a fortress and defended it.Qin attacked its base again, took the second lieutenant, defeated its formation, and seized the west base wall.Lian Po stands firm and waits for Qin, and when Qin challenges him, Zhao Bing does not come out.Zhao Wangshu thought he would let it go.But Qin Xianghou also asked people to spend a lot of money on Zhao Weifan, saying: "What Qin hates is that he fears the ears of Zhao Kuo, the son of Mafu, and Lian Po is easy to deal with, and he will surrender." After death, the army was defeated, and he dared not fight against the strong wall, and he heard Qin's rebellion, so Zhao Kuo was sent to attack Qin on behalf of Lianpo.Qin heard that Ma Fuzi was a general, and Naiyin envoy Wu Anjun Bai Qi was the top general.And Wang Yan was a lieutenant general, and he ordered any general in the army who dared to betray Wu'an Lord to be executed.When Zhao Kuo arrived, he sent troops to attack the Qin army.The Qin army was defeated and left, and Zhang Erqi's soldiers robbed them.Zhao Jun chased after victory and chased after Qinbi.Bijian refused to enter, but after Qin Qibing's 5000 men drove away Zhao's army, another army of [-] riders drove away from Zhao's wall.And Qin sent out light soldiers to attack it.Zhao Zhan was unfavorable, because he built a wall and stood firm, waiting for rescue.The king of Qin heard that Zhao Shidao was absolutely dead, and the king from Hanoi, bestowed a rank on the ranks of the people and nobles, who were over fifteen years old and learned about Changping, and denied Zhao's rescue and food.
By the ninth month, Zhao soldiers were not allowed to eat for 46 days, and all of them were killed by the inner yin.Come to attack Qin Lei, and want to come out.For four teams, four or five times, they can't go out.His general Zhao Kuo went out to fight with sharp soldiers, and the Qin army shot and killed Zhao Kuo.Kuo's army was defeated, and 40 soldiers surrendered to Lord Wu'an.Lord Wu'an said: "The former Qin Dynasty had uprooted Shangdang, and the people of Shangdang were unhappy with Qin and returned to Zhao. The Zhao soldiers repeated. They must be killed, or they may cause chaos." 240 of them returned to Zhao.45 people were beheaded before and after.Zhao Ren was shocked.
In October 48, Qin Fuding Shangdang County.Qin divided the army into two: Wang Qian attacked the leather prison and pulled it out; Sima Geng settled Taiyuan.Han and Zhao feared, so that Su Dai Houbi said that Qin Yinghou said: "Wu'an Lord, birds and horses obey his son?" Said: "Yes." And said: "Will Handan be surrounded?" King Qin is king, and Lord Wu'an is the Sangong. Lord Wu'an captured more than [-] cities for the victory of Qin, Ding Yan, Ying, and Hanzhong in the south, and Zhao Kuo's army in the north. Although the achievements of Zhou, Zhao, and Lu Wang did not benefit from this. Today Zhao If the King of Qin dies, Lord Wu'an must be the third lord. Can the king be inferior? Although he has no desire to be inferior, he has no choice. Qin tried to attack Han, surrounded Xingqiu, trapped Shangdang, and the people of Shangdang all turned against him. Zhao, the world is not happy for the people of Qin for a long time. If Zhao is destroyed today, the north will enter Yan, the east will enter Qi, and the south will enter Han and Wei. How many people will be destroyed by the king's gains. Therefore, it is better to cut them off because there is no He thinks that Lord Wu'an has made great achievements." So Ying Hou said to the king of Qin: "Qin's soldiers are exhausted, please allow Han and Zhao Zhi to cede the land for peace, and stop the soldiers." The king listened to him and cut Han Yuanyong and Zhao Liucheng for peace.In the first month, all soldiers are on strike.Lord Wu'an heard about it, so there was a gap between him and Yinghou.
"Historical Records: Biography of Lian Po Lin Xiangru"
In the next four years, King Zhao Huiwen died, and his son Xiaocheng became king.In the seventh year, Qin and Zhao Bing were separated by Changping. At that time, Zhao She was dead, and Lin Xiangru was dying. Zhao sent Lianpo to attack Qin.Lian Po refused Qin Shu's challenge.Between Zhao Wang and Qin.Qin Jian said: "The evil of Qin is that Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao She, the king of Mafu, is the only one who is afraid of being a general." Because Zhao Wang took Kuo as a general, he replaced Lianpo.Lin Xiangru said: "The king uses his name to envoy Kuo, like a stick of glue, and his ears are blown. Kuo's apprentice can read his father's biography, but he doesn't know how to change." Zhao Wang didn't listen, so he sent him.
Zhao Kuo learned the art of war since he was young, and when he talked about military affairs, he believed that there was no one in the world who could do it.It is not difficult to talk extravagantly about military affairs with his father, but it is not good.Kuo's mother asked the reason for She, and She said: "Soldiers are dead, but Kuo is easy to say. It is enough to make Zhao not general Kuo. If he must be defeated, the one who defeats Zhao's army must be conquered." When Kuo will go, the other The mother wrote to the king and said: "You can't make generals." The king said: "Why?" Confrontation said: "The first concubine served his father, and he was a general at that time. The number of people who served meals and drinks with their bodies were ten, and those who were friends In hundreds, all the rewards from the king and the clan will be given to military officials and scholar-bureaucrats. On the day of receiving the order, they will not ask about family affairs. Now that Kuo is a general, he will go to the east, and the military officials will not dare to look up to him. The king will give gold and silk. Hidden at home, but it is convenient for the day to buy the farm and house. Why is the king like his father? Father and son have different opinions, and I hope the king will not send it away." Wang said: "Mother put it, I have decided." Kuo mother said because of He said: "The king will finally send him, that is, if he is not called, the concubine will have no place to sit?" The king promised.
Zhao Kuo not only replaced Lianpo, but also restrained him more, and easily placed military officials.The Qin general Bai Qi heard about it, and his troops were defeated in detail, and his food and roads were cut off, his army was divided into two, and the soldiers were separated.For more than forty days, the army was hungry, Zhao Kuo sent out sharp soldiers to fight on their own, and the Qin army shot and killed Zhao Kuo.Kuo's army was defeated, and hundreds of thousands of people descended to Qin, and Qin pitted them.45 people died before and after Zhao.Next year, the soldiers of Qin will besiege Handan, and they will hardly be able to get out after more than one year.When the princes of Lai Chu and Wei came to rescue, they had to break the siege of Handan.Zhao Wang also used Kuo Mu to speak first, but he did not punish him.
"Warring States Policy · Qin Policy · Yinghou"
It is said that Yinghou said: "Do you obey the king's poultry and horses?" Said: "Yes." "Will you encircle Handan again?" Qin conquered more than seventy cities and captured Yan, Ying, and Hanzhong in the south. The army of birds and horses did not lose a single armor. Is it possible to be inferior? Even if you want to do nothing, you will definitely not be able to do so. Qin tried to attack Han Xing and was trapped in the Shangdang, and all the people of the Shangdang returned to Zhao. Hey. If you attack Zhao today, enter Yan in the north, Qi in the east, and Chu and Wei in the south, Qin will gain a lot. Therefore, it is better to cut it off because it is considered a martial arts achievement."
In the Battle of Handan between Qin and Zhao, Bai Qi was bestowed to death
"Historical Records Qin Benji"
(King Zhao of Qin) In the tenth month, the Mausoleum of the Five Dafus attacked Handan of Zhao. In the first month of the 49th year, Yifa died in Zuoling.If the battle in the tomb is not good, Mian, Wang Yan will be the acting general.In the tenth month, General Zhang Tang attacked Wei, donated Fushou for Cai Wei, and beheaded him. In October 50th, Lord Wu'an Baiqi was convicted of a crime, became a soldier, and moved to the secret.Zhang Tang attacked Zheng and pulled him out.In December, Yifa died next to Fencheng.Lord Wu An Bai Qi was guilty and died.He attacked Handan, did not pull it out, went, and rushed to the Fen Army for more than two months.
"Historical Records Zhao Family"
(King Zhao Xiaocheng) Wang Huan did not listen to Qin, and Qin besieged Handan.Wu Yuan ordered Fu Bao, Wang Rong, and Su She to lead the Yan people to rebel against Yan.Zhao Yilingqiu made Chu Xiangchun Shenjun.In eight years, Lord Pingyuan Ruchu asked for help.Also, Chu came to rescue, and Wei Gongzi Wuji also came to rescue, Qin's encirclement of Handan was relieved.
"Historical Records Yan Zhaogong Family"
(King Yan Xiao) In the first year, those who encircled Handan in Qin Dynasty were relieved.
"Historical Records Wei Family"
(King Anli of Wei) In the 20th year, Qin besieged Handan, Lord Xinling Wuji coerced General Jin to save Zhao, and Zhao Dequan.Wuji stayed in Zhao because of staying. In the 26th year, King Qin Zhao died.
"Historical Records Biography of Bai Qi and Wang Jian"
In the ninth month, Qin sent troops back to attack Zhao Handan.At that time, Mr. Wu An was ill and refused to do anything. In the first month of the 49th year, Ling attacked Handan, Shaoli, and Qin Yi sent troops to Zuo Ling.The five schools were killed by soldiers in the mausoleum.Lord Wu'an recovered from his illness, and the King of Qin wanted to make Lord Wu'an replace him as a mausoleum general.Lord Wu An said: "Handan is not easy to attack. And the princes will save the day, and the princes will complain about Qin for a long time. Although Qin has broken the Changping army, more than half of the Qin soldiers died, and the country is empty. Far away from the rivers and mountains to fight The capital of the country, Zhao should be inside, and the princes should attack outside, and the Qin army will be destroyed. No way." The king of Qin pretended that he couldn't do it, but he was asked by the marquis, but Lord Wu'an finally resigned and refused to do it, so he said he was sick.
(End of this chapter)
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