Daqin Empire Advanced Manual

Chapter 38 "The Great Qin Empire" History Source (27)
Xiang Yu has killed the champion of Qingzi, who shocked the country of Chu and became famous among lords.He sent Dangyang Jun and General Pu [-] soldiers across the river to save the giant deer.Fighting Shaoli, Chen Yu asked for troops again.Xiang Yu led all his troops across the river, sank all the ships, burned all the pots and pots, burned all the huts, and kept rations for three days, in order to show to the soldiers that they must die and that no one will return.So Zhi Ze besieged Wangli, met the Qin army, fought nine times, cut off its passage, smashed it, killed Su Jiao, and captured Wangli.If Shejian did not descend to Chu, he would burn himself to death.At that time, the soldiers of Chu ranked first among the feudal lords.The armies of the feudal lords rescued the giant deer with more than a dozen soldiers, none of whom dared to send troops.And when Chu attacked Qin, all the generals sat on the wall and watched.All Chu warriors count as ten.The shouts of the Chu soldiers moved the heavens, and everyone in the armies of the princes was frightened.So the Qin army was defeated, Xiang Yu summoned the princes and generals, and entered the gate, all of them walked forward on their knees, and none dared to look up.From then on, Xiang Yu became the general of the princes, and all the princes belonged to Yan.

Zhang Han's army at Jiyuan and Xiang Yu's army at Zhangnan did not fight each other.The Qin army was defeated, and the second emperor sent someone to give way to Zhang Han.Zhang Han was frightened, so he sent Chief Shi Xin to ask for help.When he arrived in Xianyang, he stayed with Simamen for three days, but Zhao Gao didn't see him, and he felt disbelief.Chang Shi was terrified, and returned to his army, not daring to go out of his way.Zhao Gaoguo made people chase him, but he couldn't catch up.Xin came to the army and reported: "Zhao Gao uses his affairs in the middle, and there is nothing for the subordinates. If we can win this battle, Gao Biji will be jealous of my achievements; if we can't win the battle, we will inevitably die. I hope the general will make a plan." Chen Yu also left the chapter. Han Shu said: "Bai Qi was a general of Qin. He conquered Yan and Ying in the south, forced his horses in the north, and conquered the city. He was invincible, but he was given death. Meng Tian was a general of Qin. He chased the Rong people to the north, and opened Yuzhong for thousands of miles. He actually killed Yang Zhou. What? There are many attacks, and Qin cannot seal him completely, because he punished him with the law. The general is now three years old, and he has lost hundreds of thousands of people. , Now the matter is urgent, and I am afraid that the next generation will punish him, so I want to use the law to punish the general to stop the responsibility, so that someone can replace the general to escape the disaster. The general has lived outside for a long time, and there are many internal gaps. Moreover, when the heavens perish in Qin, all the foolish and wise know it. Today, the generals cannot speak out against each other internally, but they are generals of the subjugated country outside. Isn’t it a pity that they are lonely and independent but want to survive forever! Why don’t the generals return their troops and join the feudal lords in an agreement to attack together? Qin divides the king's land, and the south is called an orphan; which one is the one with the axe, and the wife is killed?" Zhang Han was suspicious, and the Yin envoy waited for Shicheng to envoy Xiang Yu, and wanted to make an appointment.Before the covenant was completed, Xiang Yu sent General Pu to lead his troops across the three households day and night, to the south of Zhang, to fight against Qin, and then to break it.Xiang Yu then led his troops to attack Qin's army on the water and defeated them.

Zhang Han sent people to see Xiang Yu and wanted to make an appointment.Xiang Yu summoned the army officials and said: "There is little food, and I want to listen to the agreement." The army officials all said, "Good."After the alliance, Zhang Han burst into tears when he saw Xiang Yu, saying that Zhao Gao.Xiang Yu made Zhang Han king of Yong and placed him in the Chu army.Make Chang Shi Xin the general and lead the Qin army forward.

to Xin'an.The officials and soldiers of the princes were at different times, so the envoys were garrisoned in the middle of Qin, and the officials and soldiers in the middle of Qin met so many that nothing happened.And when the Qin army surrendered to the princes, the officials and soldiers of the princes took advantage of the victory and enslaved many slaves to make them lightly humiliate the officials and soldiers of Qin.Qin officials and soldiers often whispered: "General Zhang and others deceived me to surrender to the princes. If I can enter the pass and destroy Qin, it is a great good; if I can't, the princes will capture my subordinates and go to the east. Qin will definitely kill my parents and wives." The plan is to tell Xiang Yu.Xiang Yu summoned Ying Bu and General Pu to make a plan and said: "Qin officials and soldiers are still numerous, and their hearts are not convinced. If they go to Guanzhong and refuse to listen, things will be in danger. It is better to kill them and enter Qin alone with Zhang Han, Chang Shixin, and Du Weiyi. . " So the Chu army attacked at night more than [-] Qin soldiers in the south of Xin'an city.

"Historical Records: The Chronicle of Emperor Gaozu"

In the third year of Qin II, King Huai of Chu saw that Xiang Liang's army had been defeated. Fearing, he moved to Pengcheng, the capital of Xutai, and led Lu Chen and Xiang Yu's army himself.Take Peigong as the magistrate of Dangjun, seal him as Marquis of Wu'an, and general Dangjun soldiers.Xiang Yu was granted the title of Marquis of Chang'an, and his title was Duke of Lu.Lu Chen was Situ, and his father Lu Qing was Ling Yin.

Zhao Shu asked for help. King Huai took Song Yi as the top general, Xiang Yu as the second general, and Fan Zeng as the last general, and rescued Zhao from the north.Let Peigong enter the customs slightly.Make an appointment with the generals, and the one who enters Dingguan first will be the king.

At that time, Qin Bing was strong, and often took advantage of the victory to chase the north, and the generals Mo Li entered the pass first.Du Xiang Yu blamed Qin for breaking Xiang Liang's army, and he was willing to enter the pass with Pei Gong west.All the old generals of King Huai said: "Xiang Yu is a strong and cunning thief. Xiang Yu tried to attack Xiangcheng, and there was nothing left in Xiangcheng. They were all pitted, and all the mistakes were destroyed. Moreover, Chu was aggressive, and the former King Chen and Xiang Liang were defeated. It is better to send the elders to help Yi to the west, and tell Qin's father and brother. Qin's father and brother have suffered from their masters for a long time, and now the elders are sincerely gone, and they should not be invaded. It is appropriate to go down. Now Xiang Yu is strong, and now he cannot be sent. Du Peigong is lenient Elders, you can send them away." The soldiers did not allow Xiang Yu, but sent Peigong to the west to take in Chen Wang and Xiang Liang as scattered soldiers.Naidaodang went to Chengyang, where he was surrounded by the Qin army in Gangli and defeated the second Qin army.The Chu army sent troops to attack Wangli and defeated him.

Pei Gong led his troops to the west, and met Pengyue Changyi, because he attacked the Qin army together, and the battle was disadvantageous.Returning to Li, meeting Gang Wuhou and seizing his army, more than [-] people can be combined.Together with the Wei generals Huangxin and Wei Shentu Wupu's army, they attacked Changyi, but Changyi was not pulled out.Go west to Gaoyang.Li Shiqi was the prison gate, and said: "There are many generals who have passed this, and I regard Mr. Peigong as an elder." He asked to see Peigong.Pei Gongfang sat on the bed and made the two women wash their feet.Li Sheng didn't worship, but bowed to him, saying: "I must punish Wudao Qin with one step, and it is not suitable to see the elders." So Pei Gong got up, took his clothes and thanked him, and sat up.Shi Qi said that Peigong attacked Chenliu and got Qin Jisu.Li Shiqi was regarded as the king of Guangye, and Li Shang was the general, and Chen Liubing attacked Kaifeng together, but Kaifeng was not pulled out.West and Qin general Yang Xiong fought against the white horse, and then fought Qu and Dong, defeating them.Yang Xiong went to Xingyang, and the second emperor sent the envoy to cut him off.Attack Yingyang in the south and slaughter him.Because of Zhang Liang, he took a look at Han Dixuan.

At that time, Zhao Bie's general Sima Angfang wanted to cross the river and enter the pass, so Pei Gong attacked Pingyin in the north and cut off Hejin.In the south, fight Luoyang east, the army is disadvantaged, return to Yangcheng, collect the horses in the army, and fight against Nanyang Shoujue in the east, and break it.A little bit of Nanyang County, Nanyang Shouju go, Baocheng Shouwan.Pei Gong led his troops across to the west.Zhang Liang remonstrated, "Although Pei Gong wants to rush into the pass, Qin's soldiers are still numerous, and the distance is dangerous. If we don't go down to Wan now, Wan will attack from the rear, and the strong Qin will be in front. This is a dangerous way." So Pei Gong led his troops to follow him at night. Also, more flags, at dawn, three turns around Wancheng.Nanyang guarded his own desire.Chen Hui, his housemate, said: "It's not too late to die." He went over the city to see Peigong, and said: "I heard that the one who entered Xianyang first is the king. Now I stay in Wan. Wan, the capital of a large county, has dozens of cities. The people, the people, have a lot of savings, and the officials think that they will die when they surrender, so they all stick to the city. If you stop attacking all day long, there will be many casualties. If you lead troops to Wan, Wan will follow your feet; After making a covenant, there will be the trouble of Qiang Wan. For the purpose of one step, there is nothing like a covenant to surrender, seal it to guard, and make it stop guarding, and lead its armored soldiers to go to the west. Those who have not come down in the cities will wait for the door to open when they hear the sound, and there will be no way to pass Tired." Peigong said: "Good." He took Wanshou as the Marquis of Yin and granted Chenhui Qianhu.Leading troops to the west, there is no one who can't be defeated.As far as Danshui, the tombs of Gao Wuhou Ji and Xianghou descended to Xiling.Also attack Hu Yang, meet Fan Jun, don't send Mei Yan, and all, descend to analyze and Li.Send the Wei people to Ningchang to envoy Qin, and envoy the future.At that time, Zhang Han had surrendered Xiang Yu to Zhao Yun with his army.

At the beginning, Xiang Yu and Song Yibei rescued Zhao, and Xiang Yu killed Song Yi.And Zhao Gao had already killed the second emperor, so he sent people to come to make an appointment to divide Wang Guanzhong.Pei Gong thought it was a fraud, so he used Zhang Liang's tricks to send Li Sheng and Lu Jia to talk about the generals of Qin, and to exploit them for profit, so as to attack Wuguan and break it.He also fought with the Qin army in the south of Lantian, and raised the banner of suspicious soldiers, so that all who passed by would not be plundered.He fought to the north again and broke it.Take advantage of the victory and break it.

"Historical Records Biography of Bai Qi and Wang Jian"

At the time of Qin II, Wang Jian and his son Ben were both dead, and the Meng family was destroyed.Chen Shengzhi rebelled against Qin, and Qin sent Wang Li, the grandson of Wang Jian, to attack Zhao and besiege Zhao Wang and Zhanger Julu City.Or say: "Wang Li is also a famous general of Qin. Now the general strengthens Qin's soldiers and attacks the newly created Zhao, and he will be defeated." The guest said: "Otherwise, the husband who is the general of the third generation will surely be defeated. What is the certain defeat? It must have killed many people, and it will be bad luck for him. Now Wang Li has passed away for the third time." Ju Wuhe, Xiang Yu rescued Zhao, attacked the Qin army, and Wang Li was captured, and Wang Li's army surrendered to the princes.

Prince Qin Infant Kills Zhao Gao
"Historical Records: The Book of Emperor Qin Shihuang"

Yan Le returned to report to Zhao Gao, and Zhao Gao called all the ministers and princes to sue the second king.Said: "In the ancient kingdom of Qin, the first emperor ruled the world, so he was called emperor. Now that the six kingdoms have regained their independence, and Qin's land has become smaller, it is impossible to call him emperor in emptiness. It is better to be king as before." The brother and son of the second generation The son Ying is the king of Qin.The second generation of Dunan was buried in Yichun Garden in Qianshou.Let Ziyingzhai meet in the temple and receive Wang Xi.On the fifth day of fasting, Ziying and his son conspired, saying: "The prime minister killed the second Wangyi Palace, fearing that the officials will punish him, so he established me with righteousness. I heard that Zhao Gaonai made an appointment with Chu to destroy the Qin clan and king Guanzhong .Today I was ordered to visit the temple, and I wanted to kill me because of the temple. I said that if I am sick, the prime minister will come by himself, and if he comes, he will be killed." Gao sent people to ask Ziying for several generations, but Ziying couldn't do it. : "The ancestral temple is important, why can't Wang Nai do it?" Ziying then assassinated Gao Zhai Palace, and the Gao family of the three clans took advantage of Xianyang.

"Historical Records: Biography of Li Si Lie"

When Ziying came to the throne, he suffered from it, but he said he was sick and didn't listen to it. He talked with the eunuch Han about his son's murder of Gao.Gao Shangye asked for a sickness, and because he was called in, he ordered Han Tan to assassinate him, and the three tribes of Yiqi.

Liu Bang and Xiang Yu destroy Qin

"Historical Records Qin Benji"

On Bingwu in May, King Zhuangxiang died, and Zizheng was established, who became the first emperor of Qin.

In the 26th year of Qin Wangzheng's establishment, he first merged the world into 36 counties, and was named Shihuang.The first emperor died in 51 years, and his son Huhai was established as the second emperor.In three years, the princes rebelled against Qin, and Zhao Gao killed the second emperor and established Ziying.Ziying was more than a month old, and the princes punished him, and then destroyed Qin.

"Historical Records: The Book of Emperor Qin Shihuang"

On the 46th day when Ziying became king of Qin, Pei Gong, the general of Chu, defeated the Qin army and entered Wuguan, and then went to Bashang to make an appointment to surrender Ziying.Ziying was tied around his neck to set up a white horse plain chariot, enshrining the emperor's seal amulet, and next to the road of descending.Pei Gong then entered Xianyang, sealed off the palace treasury, and returned the army to Bashang.After staying for more than a month, the princes and soldiers arrived, and Xiang Ji was Cong Chang, who killed Ziying and the clan of the princes of Qin.So he slaughtered Xianyang, burned his palace, captured his children, and collected his treasures and goods, and the princes shared them.After Qin was destroyed, each of the lands was divided into three, named King Yong, King Sai, and King Zhai, and named Sanqin.Xiang Yu was the Overlord of Western Chu, and ordered to divide the world into kings and princes, and Qin was destroyed.In the next five years, the world will be settled in Han Dynasty.

"Historical Records Xiang Yu Benji"

After staying for a few days, Xiang Yu led his troops west to slaughter Xianyang, killed Qin's descendant Prince Ying, burned the Qin palace, and the fire did not go out for three months.People may say that King Xiang said: "The mountains and rivers in Guanzhong are blocked in all directions, and the land is fertile, so they can be overlords." Seeing that the palaces of Qin Dynasty were all burnt down, King Xiang thought about returning to the east, and said, "Wealth and honor do not return to our hometown. Clothes embroidered and embroidered at night, who knows!" The speaker said: "It is said that the people of Chu wear monkeys and crown their ears, and it is true." King Xiang heard it and cooked the speaker.

"Historical Records: The Chronicle of Emperor Gaozu"

In the tenth month of the first year of the Han Dynasty, Pei Gong's soldiers then led the princes to Bashang.The prince of Qin has a white horse in a plain carriage, tied around his neck to form a group, seals the emperor's seal and seals the talisman festival, and descends to the side of the road.The generals may say that King Qin was killed.Pei Gong said: "The king of Shihuai sent me to be tolerant; and it is not auspicious to kill people after they have surrendered." So the king of Qin was an official, so he went west to Xianyang.Wanting to stop the palace and rest the house, Fan Kuai and Zhang Liang remonstrated, they sealed Qin Chongbao's property treasury and returned it to the army.He called the fathers and elders of the counties to say: "The fathers and elders have suffered from the harsh laws of the Qin Dynasty for a long time. Those who slander the family and those who speak casually abandon the city. I make an agreement with the princes. The first to enter the pass will be the king, and I will be the king of the pass. Make an appointment with the fathers and elders, and the law is three. Zhang Er: The murderer dies, and the crime of wounding and stealing is punished. I have removed the Qin law. All the officials are blocked as before. Wherever I come, I am here to eliminate harm for my father and elders. There is no violence, no fear! And I also returned The army dominates, and when the princes arrive, they will be restrained." He sent people and Qin officials to go to counties, villages and towns, and told them.The Qin people were overjoyed, and they competed to offer cattle, sheep, wine and food to the soldiers.Pei Gong refused to accept it again, saying: "There are many grains in the warehouse, it is not lacking, and I don't want to bother people." People are happy again, lest Pei Gong will not be the king of Qin.

Or Pei Gong said: "Qin is ten times richer than the world, and the terrain is strong. Now I heard that Zhang Han surrendered Xiang Yu, and Xiang Yu was named King Yong and Wang Guanzhong. If he comes now, Pei Gong may not be able to do this. You can urgently send troops to guard Hangu Pass , there is no internal vassal army, and a little conquest of Guanzhong soldiers for self-benefit, stay away from it." Pei openly made his plan, and followed it.In mid-November, Xiang Yuguo led the princes to go west, and wanted to enter the customs, so the gates were closed.Wen Peigong was furious and ordered Ying Bu and others to attack Hangu Pass.In mid-December, I went to play.Cao Wushang, the left Sima of Peigong, heard that King Xiang was angry, and wanted to attack Peigong. He sent someone to say to Xiang Yu, "Peigong wants to be king in Guanzhong, so that his son and baby will be his ministers, and he will have all the treasures." He wanted to ask for a seal.Yafu persuaded Xiang Yu to attack Pei Gong.Fang Xianshi will fight together every day.At that time, Xiang Yu had 40 soldiers, numbering one million.Peigong has 20 soldiers and [-] soldiers, which is invincible.At the meeting, Xiang Bo wanted to make Zhang Liang alive, so he went to see Liang at night, but because he told Xiang Yu in writing, Xiang Yu stopped.Pei Gong rode more than a hundred riders, drove to Hongmen, and met Xie Xiangyu.Xiang Yu said: "This Pei Gong's left Sima Cao said it without hurt. Otherwise, why did this happen!" Pei Gong was released because of Fan Kuai and Zhang Liang.Return, Li punish Cao Wushang.

Xiang Yu went west, slaughtered and burned the Qin Palace in Xianyang, and everything he passed was broken.The Qin people were greatly disappointed, but they were afraid and dared not refuse to listen.

"Historical Records: Biography of Li Si Lie"

In the third month of Ziying's reign, Pei Gong's soldiers entered from Wuguan, and when they arrived in Xianyang, all the officials and officials were surrounded by them, feeling unwell.Ziying and his wife tied their necks together, and descended to the side of the road.Because Pei Gong was an official, Xiang Wang came and beheaded him, so he perished in the world.

(End of this chapter)