Super top students: the most efficient learning method for top students

Chapter 12 Unique Learning Skills (2)
"Since I learned to use the Internet, this problem has disappeared, because I can check the weather forecast for my mother online anytime!"

Indeed, computers and the Internet have brought convenience and happiness to our lives, and they have positive effects: they have changed the way of seeking knowledge and learning, and developed intelligence and sensory abilities; they have changed the way of entertainment and games; they have changed the way of communication; Consumption patterns have changed.The importance of learning how to use computers and networks is self-evident, but everything has two sides. While it brings us positive effects, it may also have great negative effects.

We are still young, not deeply involved in the world, at a confused and difficult age, lacking the ability to judge things correctly, and it is easy to go astray in life or get into bad habits.For example, indulging in video games and chatting online has caused many people to deviate from the normal life track, and the existence of unhealthy websites has deeply hurt people who lack the ability to discern and control themselves.

As far as long-term use of computers is concerned, the negative impact on our primary and middle school students can be summarized as follows:
First, playing computer for a long time makes it easy to feel nostalgic, indulging in computer games, and ignoring face-to-face interpersonal communication.Children's psychology is developing, and interpersonal relationships are also in the process of development. Normal interpersonal communication will make us have the ability to adapt to interpersonal relationships, but playing with computers for a long time will make us lose the opportunity to exercise, and it is likely to cause interpersonal problems. Relationships are maladaptive.

Second, playing with computers for a long time will immerse us in people and computers, and lack of opportunities to communicate with people will make us develop a withdrawn personality.

Third, playing with the computer for a long time and typing with the computer will make us lose the opportunity to write with a pen, which is not good for the development of our basic skills.Frequent use of computers to calculate is also not conducive to our comprehensive development of intelligence.

Fourth, playing computer for a long time will easily be tempted by online violence and pornographic games, which will pollute our minds and lead to bad behaviors under the influence of violence and pornography.

Fifth, playing computer for a long time is not conducive to the development of our self-awareness, because people's self-awareness is constantly formed in the process of interacting with and comparing with others.If you play computer for a long time, you lose the opportunity to communicate with more people virtually, and you are addicted to the Internet all day long, and you will easily lose your self-awareness.

Sixth, people who play games for a long time will suffer from a kind of "game syndrome", which will cause symptoms such as depression, dizziness, trembling hands, fatigue, loss of appetite, etc., accompanied by autonomic dysfunction, hormone levels, etc. Imbalances, tension headaches, and a host of other ailments.

In view of this, we should correct the habit of indulging in computer online games and cultivate healthy habits of surfing the Internet.So, how to prevent the disadvantages of surfing the Internet?

1. Control the time spent online

According to a survey conducted by the China Youth Research Center on more than 10 primary and middle school students in 5000 cities in China, about 10% of children surf the Internet for more than 1 hour a day, and about 1% of children are addicted to the Internet, spending more than 3 hours a day.Excessive time online is not good for our eyesight. We need to set a time for surfing the Internet, and strictly abide by it just like observing work and rest time.

2. Choose a good website
At present, domestic websites are mixed with good and bad; foreign Chinese websites are even more mixed.Therefore, we must discard the dross and extract the essence.If you don't know much about the website, you can ask your parents or teachers to help us choose an excellent website that suits us.

3. Be vigilant against the leakage of personal data

The concealment of the Internet is strong, and it is difficult to tell the truth from the false. When we surf the Internet, we should not easily tell netizens our name, home phone number, address, parents' occupation, family economic situation, etc., and know how to protect ourselves.

4. Communicate with real people more
Our growth cannot be separated from the classmates and friends around us, as well as the profound life experience.Living in the friendship of classmates is the best tool to avoid addiction to the Internet.

Computers and the Internet have advantages and disadvantages. We must be alert to temptation, learn to choose, develop good surfing habits, and let computers become a good helper for our study and life.Only in this way can we learn something that is really useful and conducive to our all-round development.

Adhere to creative learning, read books well and live

For some top students, learning itself is a process of creation. Simply imitating and accepting mechanically is not real learning. Real learning should be creative learning of continuous thinking and creation.Only by mobilizing our brains and learning creatively can our learning truly progress and our learning ability be effectively improved.

According to modern learning theory, if divided according to the way of thinking of learning, our learning can be divided into three types: receiving learning, imitating learning and creative learning.Cultivating one's own creativity is to use creative learning methods in learning.

Specifically, creative learning can be carried out from the following aspects:

First, creative problem solving

Creative problem-solving includes multiple solutions to one problem, ingenious solutions, judgment, analysis and reasoning of the results, and analysis of the topic.Multiple solutions to one question can activate thinking and lay the foundation for designing multiple solutions to solve the same problem in practical work.

A clever solution is to solve a problem in the most ingenious and simplest way.For example, some Olympic competition questions are sometimes very difficult for us to solve with conventional thinking. Some elementary mathematics problems are also difficult to answer with advanced mathematics methods. If we can find clever solutions, it will become very simple.

The famous mathematician Hua Luogeng was never satisfied with one solution to problems when he was a child.After graduating from junior high school, Hua Luogeng had no money to go to high school. In order to find a job to support his family after graduation, he worked hard to get into a vocational school.Unexpectedly, the math teacher in this school is a mediocre person.One day, when the teacher handed out the test papers, he first handed out the test papers of the students who thought they were good students, then the middle ones, and finally the students who thought they had the worst grades.When the last one was sent, he shouted sternly: "Hua Luogeng! Why did you make so many mistakes?"

It turned out that Hua Luogeng used his own "direct method" to solve the problem, which was different from the method in the book.For this matter, the teacher criticized Hua Luogeng for a quarter of an hour.

"Teacher, I actually have a reason for doing this!" Hua Luogeng said unconvinced.

"What, you still have a reason, you come up and say it!"

Hua Luogeng stepped up to the podium confidently, writing on the blackboard, and at the same time analyzing the problem-solving method he created on the blackboard. What he did was wrong.However, Hua Luogeng still insisted on thinking more about solutions to each question.In his later years, he also asked young people to persist in thinking about solutions from different angles for each problem.It is his insistence on thinking more and thinking about some solutions that made Hua Luogeng a master in the field of mathematics in my country in the future.

Second, creative lectures and reading
Listening to the teacher's lectures can't be satisfied with just being an excellent listener. You should think more about why, and be good at extending the knowledge taught by the teacher reasonably.If you can ask questions that are difficult for the teacher to answer, it means that your thinking has a certain depth.When reading a book, don't accept it all without thinking, but comment and annotate some viewpoints in the book, compare different viewpoints, and find out their advantages and disadvantages.

Third, review creatively
During unit review and stage review, it is necessary to systematically summarize the knowledge learned so that the knowledge forms a complete whole, and innovation in the study method is the so-called creative review.

In the process of learning, not all the knowledge we learn is systematic, but sometimes sporadic and fragmented.How to make knowledge form a system and reflect its inner connection, so as to grasp it more deeply, not only depends on the teacher to solve it in the review class, but also needs to work hard on his own.Only after careful consideration and summarization can you get a deep impression in your mind.

When we conduct creative review, we should first carefully read the textbooks and teaching reference books, summarize and organize the textbook knowledge after careful study, and write a summary of each chapter and part, so that the knowledge is systematized, organized, and the knowledge network is woven. Find out the vertical-horizontal relationship, causal relationship, progressive relationship, parallel relationship, and turning relationship of each part.Like "connecting circuits", either in series or in parallel, it is clear at a glance, forming a network, forming a system, and reading the book "thin".

Next, we can also use the knowledge of induction to do some extracurricular exercises, discover the knowledge missing in the induction, as well as the incisive solutions and application skills of some difficult problems, and write notes respectively.Finally, some content in the teacher's class notes that is conducive to the organization and simplification of textbook knowledge is also summarized, and typical examples and some common sense are also summarized.

In short, in the learning process, everyone has their own unique learning methods.The reason why some top students have excellent grades is that they are good at constantly summing up their learning experience, accumulating and mastering correct learning methods, making use of their strengths and avoiding weaknesses, and constantly enriching their knowledge treasure house.On the basis of assiduous study and hard work, not only can you flexibly master meaningful, receptive, and imitative learning methods, but also be good at thinking, diligent in using your brain, and apply more creative learning methods in learning.

Fourth, actively participate in school clubs or extracurricular activities
When we have a certain amount of free time, we can join some groups, such as student unions, speech clubs, art clubs, etc., so as to enrich our after-school life and cultivate our ability to invent and create.Club activities are not only an opportunity for students to understand the society and understand the society, but also an opportunity to apply book knowledge to production practice and exercise their abilities.

The improvement of creative learning ability is also closely related to a sound creative personality, which can be achieved through long-term conscious cultivation.

You can usually start from the following aspects:
(1) Consciously cultivate one's own interest in learning, the more concentrated the better, and at the same time be widely knowledgeable, which will surely provide fertile soil for creative thinking.

(2) Cultivate independence and dare to meet difficult challenges alone, or in a cooperative manner.

(3) Be brave and adventurous.Creation must break with stereotypes and be unconventional, say what others have never said, and do what others have not done. It is inevitable that there will be risks of mistakes and failures, and it is easy to be ridiculed by others. You must have the spirit of going forward and taking risks.

(4) Enhance self-confidence, enterprising spirit, and persevere in spite of setbacks.Believe in your own ability at any time, not to be outdone, not to be ashamed of big defeats, to fight repeatedly and persevere.

(5) Seek truth from facts and be meticulous.I can't be satisfied with a half-knowledge, specious and false, and when there is any doubt, I must get to the bottom of it to get to the bottom of it, and I will never be careless.

(6) Has a sense of humor. "Humor is the flower of wisdom", which fully embodies the freedom of the mind and the rebellion against conventional thinking. Without such freedom and rebellion, it is difficult to create.

(End of this chapter)