Super top students: the most efficient learning method for top students

Chapter 44 Learning should also pay attention to cooperation (2)
This is also an easy way to "make" experiences, that is, to explain to friends or family members what you want to remember.In this way, you will have experiences such as "I taught them at that time" and "this matter was explained while thinking about it", so it becomes an experience memory.Because of this opportunity, things can be easily recalled, but it should be noted that experience memory can be gradually replaced by knowledge memory.If the investment is idle, the experience memory that is hard-won will sooner or later be reduced to knowledge memory because the related experience becomes weaker and weaker.Any knowledge is initially accumulated under certain experiences, but as time goes by, only the essence of experience memory remains and becomes knowledge memory.In this way, even if it is a very simple question, the possibility of being forgotten during the test is still quite high.

3. Debate memory method

Debating the memory method is a very special method, and it is also a method that everyone uses inadvertently.This method is that people debate and discuss memorization materials in the process of learning and understanding knowledge, and it plays a positive role in promoting the memory of relevant content.

This is because:

(1) Debate is a process of confrontation between different ideas. During the debate, both parties in the debate are in a state of high tension. On the one hand, they concentrate on listening to the other party’s opinions, and at the same time analyze the right and wrong; own point of view.Strive to distinguish right from wrong, and recognize the truth from the false.In this case, information input into the brain tends to leave a deep impression, which can deepen understanding of knowledge and consolidate memory impressions.

(2) Arguing helps us check the accuracy of our memory.Through arguments, mistakes are exposed and corrected, thereby forming correct memories, and the knowledge of correct memories is tested and applied, and consolidated and strengthened.

(3) In an argument, due to the high concentration of attention, whether it is hearing a new point of view or discovering a new argument, whether it is being refuted to pieces or being admired by the other party, it is a strong stimulus. Can impress.

Although this method can improve memory, it should also be noted that the purpose of arguing is to identify the accuracy of knowledge, so as to deepen understanding and memory, not to fight for superiority, show off, let alone try to be aggressive and slander the other party.

Study with a partner and take advantage of a great competitive atmosphere

According to the British "New Scientist" magazine, American scientists have found that birds that live in large groups have more new neurons in their brains and stronger neurons than birds that live in solitude. memory.This is the conclusion of a recent study by American scientists on the brains of songbirds.

Based on this, they issued advice to humans: If you are a loner, you'd better make some friends, or you will lose your precious brain cells.If you are a loner in learning, you should make a group of learning partners.

Competition is everywhere, as is the case in society. In school, our studies are also full of competition. Healthy competition among classmates can stimulate students' strong sense of accomplishment and enterprising spirit, promote students' tenacious struggle, and at the same time bring students a sense of achievement. Come and be happy and breathe new life into it.

In fact, competition is a "double-edged sword". If you use it well to benefit others and yourself, you can greatly promote your own learning; emotion.Therefore, we must have a clear understanding of competition.

In a class, we all have a deep understanding of competition. Whether it is academic performance, sports competitions, labor competitions, or after-school hobbies, it will cause competition among students.However, in the minds of many students, the most common and "cruel" thing is the competition in academic performance, that is, comparing test scores.

Originally, it would be a very beneficial thing if the competition is played well, but in order to achieve this goal, some students use the strategy of passive competition.

For example, in order to paralyze their competitors, some students deliberately do not study in the class, pretending to be very relaxed, but work overtime after returning home; some students generalize the competition in learning When it comes to general communication with classmates, not only are they jealous of each other psychologically, but they also show various words and deeds that despise each other, and sometimes even slander others behind their backs.

This kind of passive competition is actually a manifestation of narrow-mindedness and inability to learn. It is a "blocker" on our way of learning. It not only prevents us from obtaining true friendship, but also prevents us from absorbing and learning from others' strengths. affect our physical and mental health.

Positive competition should be carried out in a friendly atmosphere, and it can achieve joint improvement in the grades of oneself and classmates, instead of stepping up and stepping down classmates.Therefore, students who can learn must completely abandon this narrow passive competition and learn to actively compete.

Wang Yuling was No. 2 in the college entrance examination in Baoding City, Hebei Province. In terms of learning, she believes that the reason why she can stand out from a small county is largely due to her competitors. "It is these competitors who spur me and motivate me from time to time, so that I am not proud of my achievements and not sinking in the face of failure."

Indeed, in active competition, people's needs for self-esteem and self-realization are stronger, their will to overcome difficulties is stronger, and their belief in winning is stronger.When you and a certain classmate become competitors in learning, your learning goals will be very clear. You will compare every question in class, the quality of every homework, and the results of every test, so that Make your daily learning goals very clear, and dare not let yourself have any slack, so your potential has been fully utilized.

Competition among classmates is inevitable. How should we treat it so that we can not only receive the good results of competition, but also avoid the psychological harm that competition may bring?
Educational experts tell us: The correct attitude towards competition among classmates should be: neither avoid competition nor blindly compete - the purpose of competition is not to lower other students, but to improve yourself, it requires us to do The following points:
1. Unleash potential through competition

In a competitive atmosphere, everyone's needs for self-esteem and self-realization are stronger, they will have a stronger interest in competitive activities, their will to overcome difficulties will be stronger, and their belief in winning will be stronger.We must recognize these subjectively, establish a positive attitude, and go all out to give full play to our energy and creativity in order to gain an advantage in the competition.

2. Find a goal that suits you
For everyone, the goal of competition should be hierarchical and diverse. If you only focus on the top position, or only compete with others in areas that you are not good at, you will inevitably suffer setbacks and failures, which will easily lead to Feelings of frustration, failure, and inferiority complex.Therefore, we should find the goal that suits us according to our actual situation.This goal will not be easy to achieve, it requires our efforts, but it is not elusive.

3. Learn to compete with yourself

Similarly, it is also very important to compete with yourself. The past you are definitely different from the present you, and your future will not be the same as the present, so learn to compare yourself vertically to see what aspects of yourself have improved and what you can achieve Progress, which is also a kind of competition.Moreover, this kind of competition helps you put the competition among your classmates in perspective.

4. Compete with a cooperative attitude
This is the real wise move. It not only gains the motivation to compete, but also avoids envious, demeaning and hostile attitudes towards classmates, which helps to maintain the friendly relationship and collective spirit among classmates.

5. Timely psychological adjustment

When the competition is too frequent or too strong, it is easy to produce negative emotional experiences such as tension, worry, and low self-esteem, which is not conducive to one's physical and mental health.If such a situation occurs, it can be adjusted in a timely manner by appropriately reducing competition goals, changing competitors, and shifting competition orientation to eliminate excessive psychological pressure.

In fact, cooperation and competition are complementary to each other. Only when the two are organically combined, in the atmosphere of "comparing, learning, catching up, helping, and surpassing", can the learning of both sides of the competition be improved to the greatest extent.Therefore, when it comes to your own study, on the one hand, try to surpass the other party, and on the other hand, you must also get along with your classmates. If you have any questions, you can ask him sincerely. When he has questions to ask you, you should also give him serious help. , if neither of them can solve it, they can discuss it together.

Nevertheless, the real competition is the competition between yourself and yourself, surpassing yesterday's self is the real competition to win.

In short, we must treat the competition among classmates correctly, not only maintain an enterprising mental state and fighting spirit, but also maintain a calm mind.Let the competition develop in a positive and benign direction, and use this to motivate and promote our learning.

At the same time, we need to remind everyone that in the competition with classmates, we should extend a hand of friendship to our competitors; when classmates borrow notes from us or ask us for advice, they should give enthusiastic help.Thus, we can encourage each other, compete with each other, climb together, form a good atmosphere of harmony, friendship, and mutual assistance, and achieve common progress in learning.

Treat the teacher as a friend and take the initiative to adapt to the teacher
For students, the teacher is the treasure house of knowledge and the ocean of knowledge.As long as we sincerely regard the teacher as a friend, trust him, and be willing to talk to him, he will treat you as a friend, guide you and help you.

In the study, each of our students must learn to actively adapt to the teacher. Only in this way can we be targeted and work hard on the key points, so as to achieve twice the result with half the effort.

Around us, there are always some students who don't like a certain teacher because they only see his shortcomings but not his advantages.

Perhaps because teachers of different ages, genders, and subjects have different teaching methods and teaching characteristics.Some teachers require pre-class preview; some teachers do not agree with pre-class preview, some teachers teach faster, some teachers are slower; some teachers like to ask questions in class, and some teachers rarely ask questions in class; Some teachers are more emotional, some teachers are more rational; some teachers like to write on the blackboard, and some teachers like to communicate and interact with students in words and eyes... Facing teachers with different teaching styles, some teachers you adapt to, you like , some you may not adapt to, do not like.

We should be good at adapting to the teaching styles of different teachers, find out the train of thought, summarize the rules, and improve the quality of lectures.

In fact, liking learning and liking teachers are like two sides of a copper plate, they are inseparable.We like to learn, we can learn a lot of knowledge from the teacher, and we will naturally like the teacher.Similarly, students who like the teacher will definitely study hard in order not to disappoint the teacher.However, teachers have different tempers and temperaments, and it is really not easy to like each teacher.

If we can regard the teacher as our friend, we will pay more attention to and discover the advantages of the teacher, and find the qualities worthy of appreciation and respect in the teacher, so that we can get along well with the teacher, which is also beneficial to our study. will be of great help.

Students who can learn not only know how to listen to the class in class, but also know how to make friends with the teacher, know how to deal with the teacher in normal times, and get more useful help from the teacher.We can ask, consult, and communicate with the teacher about various issues, including a specific knowledge point encountered in the study, learning method problems, emotional problems that bother us, the confusion we encounter in communicating with classmates, and the problems we have with our classmates. Future ideals and other aspects.

From kindergarten to elementary school, to junior high school, to high school, and to university, teachers lead us to learn cultural knowledge and teach us the principles of life. Teachers play an important role in the growth of every student.

Therefore, treating the teacher as a friend and actively seeking help from the teacher is of inestimable significance to our study and life.

A top student in the college entrance examination specifically mentioned his teacher when reviewing his entire senior year of high school study.

He said: "I have a very good relationship with the class teacher in the third year of high school, and I regard him as a friend of mine. He is meticulous in his work, and he always analyzes my study well. After each mock exam, I will be very self-conscious. Go to his office and study the test papers with him. At this time, he does not use the tone of education or discipline, but the tone of discussion, which is very easy to accept, allowing you to listen to his explanation calmly, and you can raise objections and express yourself the opinion of.

"His office is a place I often go to. For a while, I spent my extracurricular time there every day. His throne was occupied by me, and his reference books were occupied by me. Anyway, as long as it is beneficial to my study, I will use it." It can be used boldly. He is my good teacher and helpful friend. No matter what kind of topic I can talk to him, he can think and feel from my standpoint, and then use his experience and wisdom to guide and help me.

"Actually, as long as we sincerely regard the teacher as a friend, believe in him, and be willing to talk to him, he will treat you as a friend, guide you and help you, because he was also a student. Maybe you are him when you were young. , has the shadow of him back then. The teacher is also willing for you to treat him as a friend and joke with him, making him feel that he is also a part of our students, as if he has returned to his student days.

"Teachers can understand what students are thinking as long as they think about problems from the standpoint of our students; think about how they spent their time as students, and they can understand what students are thinking about. It is a bridge of communication. It is the red line that shortens the distance between the hearts."

A teacher should not only be our good teacher, but also our good friend, but if we want the teacher to become our good friend, we need to take the initiative to be friends with the teacher.

First of all, we must overcome the fear of teachers.Think about what you are afraid of them, is it criticism or anger?Why are you afraid?If you can't think of it, there's nothing to be afraid of.If there is, for example, you are afraid of the teacher's criticism, you should learn to accept his criticism, and gradually you will not be afraid.

Secondly, you should talk more with the teacher in your spare time.This will not only enable us to grow more and wider knowledge in the conversation, but also enhance mutual understanding and find out the same interests and hobbies.If the teacher becomes our good friend, he can help us make progress, give us a hand when we fail, and guide us when we are confused.

In fact, most teachers are also very happy to communicate with their classmates, because for them, this not only shows the students' respect for him, but also is one of their forms of work.Compared with the indifference between teachers and students, a harmonious teacher-student relationship is better or worse.After all, the teachers are all experienced and well-informed, so they will have their own unique views on many problems that we are prone to.Making friends with teachers will be very helpful to our study, and we can also learn a lot of principles of learning from some excellent teachers.Therefore, you should be friends with the teacher.

I would also like to remind you that everyone cannot be perfect and has his own advantages and disadvantages, and so does the teacher.We should pay more attention to his advantages and ignore his shortcomings.Only in this way can we treat teachers as true friends, and only in this way can we learn more knowledge from them and make progress in learning.

In addition, how should we adapt to different teachers?Some students think that the main thing is to develop the habit of previewing.After reading the textbook in advance, I know what are the key points and difficulties, and mark them out in the textbook.In this way, while reading books and listening to lectures, no matter how far the teacher goes, as long as you keep a clear head and know your current progress, you will not be influenced by the teacher's lectures that are too far away from the topic.

The way to do everything possible to adapt to the teacher is to enhance your interest in learning from picking on the teacher's faults.

Instead of blindly blaming the teacher, it is better to take the initiative to adapt to the teacher.We must develop a good habit of adapting to the teacher, and strive to adapt ourselves to the teacher gradually, discovering the advantages and strengths of the teacher, so as to turn "dislike" into "like".Only in this way can we really learn knowledge from the teacher and make ourselves better.

Specifically, how to actively adapt to the teacher, we can work hard from the following aspects:

1. Adapt to the personality of the teacher
Every teacher has his own unique personality.As a student, you can’t change the teacher’s personality, and it’s impossible to change it. You can only start from yourself, open the window of your soul, accept the teacher from the heart, adapt slowly, and establish a harmonious teacher-student relationship.

2. Adapt to the teacher's language
Language is the main way for teachers to impart knowledge.The biggest obstacle in learning is the foreign language of teachers and students. This requires students to master the language characteristics of the teacher as soon as possible, communicate with the teacher, and adapt as soon as possible.

3. Adapt to the teacher's teaching style

Different teachers have different characteristics in lectures, and the methods and methods of lectures are often different.As a student, you should treat them differently and adopt different ways of attending classes.

4. Adapt to the teacher's educational management style

Due to the differences in the teacher's personality, work experience, work attitude, world outlook, and outlook on life, there are also great differences in the work.We must understand the teacher, constantly encourage ourselves to study hard, and be disciplined and good at academic students.

(End of this chapter)