Super top students: the most efficient learning method for top students

Chapter 5 Practice the "pen" well and get more points (2)
The font of the fast writing method is the cursive script in the Chinese script.When we watch many calligraphers writing cursive, we don't see the posture of vigorous brushwork and vigorous calligraphy at all, but the scene of calmness, leisurely attitude, calm brushwork, slow and slow, tactful and smooth, and endless scenes.

So cursive script is called fast writing, and where is it fast?Through the analysis of the writing effect of the whole paragraph and the whole text, the factor of cursive writing speed is not obtained by random writing, but the result of concentrated function in the following five aspects.

(1) Correct writing with consecutive strokes

The radicals are generally linked together to form a character.In order to avoid ambiguity, the main stroke is slightly heavier when connecting strokes, and the secondary strokes and strokes are connected lightly and quickly. There is a distinction between primary and secondary strokes.Such as: Zi, Zi, Ying, Shui, Lian, Mao and other characters.

(2) Reduce font strokes

In order to facilitate the continuous movement of the brush and maintain the beautiful shape of the characters, the original strokes in the regular script are reduced, shortened, and borrowed to avoid or reduce the blockage of the strokes.For example, the character "同" uses only two strokes to write cursive script, omitting four strokes; the character "时" only uses one stroke to write cursive script, omitting six strokes; the character "投" only uses one stroke to write cursive script , leaving out five pictures...

(3) Change the order of writing strokes

Regular script follows the eight rules (dots, horizontal, vertical, horizontal, vertical, left, right, hook, fold), each stroke in the font must start and end separately, and the stroke order rules of regular script are adapted to this writing requirement.

The stroke order of running script adopts cursive stroke order, the purpose is to make writing easier.Such as Wang, Zhu, Xiu, Wu, Jiao, Fen and other words.When writing cursive script, changing the order of strokes must be adapted to local conditions, make the best use of the situation, and must conform to the cursive script norms. If you do it randomly, not only the writing will be awkward, but the structure will be chaotic.

(4) Simplify the structure of regular characters

The regular script with few strokes has a simpler structure, while the regular script with many strokes has a more complicated structure.The complex font structure is not conducive to continuous pen movement and must be simplified to improve writing efficiency.Such as: Zhou, Wang, Deng, Ye, Qing, Gan and other words.

(5) Replace the original font

In order to facilitate quick and continuous writing, for some common regular characters with simple structure or regular characters with many strokes and complex structure, the original font form is changed.Cursive script is restricted by fixed frame, and the change of glyph must be agreed upon.Such as: Xing, Shi, Lao, Tian, ​​Zuo, Bian and other words.

Pay attention to using cursive script well, it will help you at critical moments.

Cursive script is a style of calligraphy created to facilitate writing. It simplifies the structure and stroke angle of square characters to achieve the purpose of fast writing.

There are three types of cursive script: Zhangcao, Jincao, and Kuangcao.

"Zhangcao" evolved from "official script"; "Jincao" evolved from "regular script"; .

Now, only a few calligraphers can write "Zhangcao".The cursive script generally used is mostly "Jincao".Because cursive script is generally unreadable by ordinary people, children can use it when taking notes or writing a diary, but it should be avoided when writing homework or taking exams.

Quickly write peak cheats
1. Hold the broom "neck" to sweep the floor

The height of the pen grip is one of the important factors affecting the speed of our pen movement.This is something that many people don't notice.

In order to illustrate this problem, you can also find a branch to draw the ground, first hold your hand at a relatively low place under the branch, for example, at a height of 5 inches, and draw a horizontal line 20 cm long on the ground. Run for a long distance in the air, then hold your hand higher, say 2 feet high, and then draw the ground with a branch, draw a horizontal line, 20 cm long, at this time you only need to move your wrist a little, and the speed will be significantly accelerated .

Such a problem can also be explained by the situation of sweeping the floor. There is obviously a difference in speed between sweeping the floor while holding the tail of the broom and sweeping the floor while holding the "neck" of the broom.

Therefore, the height of holding the pen should not be too low, and the two fingers should be about 2 to 3 cm away from the nib, but it should not be too high.

When writing, we must be calm and not impetuous or perfunctory.When writing, you must be meticulous, and every stroke must be written realistically.

At the same time, whether the method of holding the pen is correct or not is related to the ability to control the pen and the flexibility of the pen, which directly affects the speed of writing.A good writing method must be cultivated from an early age, otherwise once a habit is formed, it will be difficult to correct it.

The correct method of writing should be "pointing to the real and palming the virtual".

"Firm fingering" means holding the pen with moderate force, and "empty palm" means emptying the palm so that the fingers can be flexible.

Generally, the "three-finger writing method" is used to hold the pen, that is, the belly of the first joint of the thumb of the right hand is close to the left side of the pen tube, the lower left part of the index finger is pressed against the outside of the pen tube, and the middle finger is close to the lower right side of the pen tube. Pinch the lower end of the pen tube in different directions to form a joint force.

Also don't ignore the role of the ring finger and little finger. The ring finger should be naturally bent, close to and support the middle finger, the little finger should be naturally curled, support the four fingers, and lightly touch the table with the wrist to form a stable support point.When writing, the pen tube and the paper surface should maintain an angle of 45°.

To practice calligraphy, you need to combine learning with practice, and practice writing in one. Some students write very well when practicing calligraphy, but write blindly when doing homework. This will never improve calligraphy.The practiced characters are used in normal times, so they should be written as they were during practice. Practice one by one, learn from use, and use while learning.

2. Write fast, get your posture right first

Writing posture is very important for practicing writing.Correct writing posture can not only ensure free writing, reduce fatigue, improve writing level, but also promote the normal development of our body and prevent the occurrence of myopia, strabismus, curvature of the spine and other diseases.Therefore, attention must be paid.

Someone summed up the correct sitting posture of a pen into eight words: "Foot secure, body straight, arms open, head upright."

(1) head upright

The head is upright and slightly tilted forward, not swinging from side to side or back and forth, keeping the line of sight straight and looking directly at the pen end.It is better for the eyes to be about 1 foot away from the table.Some people are used to putting their heads on their arms or leaning forward or backward too much. If they practice calligraphy like this for a long time, it will inevitably damage their eyesight and cause myopia, hyperopia and strabismus.

(2) straight body

When writing, the upper body should be straight but not stiff, the shoulders should be flat and stretched, the body should not be hooked, straightened, or turned sideways, and a natural physiological state should be maintained.Bad habits are harmful to the healthy growth of the body.

(3) arm open
The left and right hands should be placed on the table naturally, the left hand presses the paper and the right hand holds the pen, and the two arms are symmetrically spread out. Never move the two hands to the left or right, let alone put the left hand under the table, or keep moving it around, because When writing with the right hand, it is coordinated with the left hand. If the left hand moves around, it will inevitably affect the writing effect of the right hand.In addition, if you shrug your shoulders and hold your back, you will get tired after a long time, and you will not be able to move your pen flexibly.

(4) foot safety

The feet should be roughly shoulder-width apart, not too wide or too close together.If you are too wide, you will not be able to express your strength, and if you are too close, your center of gravity will not be stable. The so-called "safety" means "steadiness".Do not cross your "erlang legs" or move your feet wildly, otherwise it will affect the writing effect.

In addition, the mood should be comfortable and relaxed when writing, and you should not be overly nervous or forceful.

"If a worker wants to be good at his work, he must first sharpen his tools." Whether it is a fountain pen or a ballpoint pen, a good pen with smooth writing and uniform line thickness should be selected.

3. The awareness of quick writing should start from the usual

As the saying goes, words do not work in a hundred days.To solve the problem of our lack of training, we must insist on walking on two legs: practice during writing class, and practice during homework.Although many students don't have much time for writing classes, they spend a lot of time in daily writing practice, such as copying new characters, writing diaries, and doing homework for various subjects.

However, because we are eager to catch up with homework and do not pay attention to practicing calligraphy, we often lack the awareness of training. We should remind ourselves to develop a good habit, that is, no matter what occasion we write, as soon as we lift the pen, we must write cursive , It is necessary to have the consciousness of fast writing.As long as you stick to it, you can practice more and more proficiently, so that you can write fast and well.

Most of the time, the ink color of our writing is too light and difficult to read; the ink color is too dark and gives people a sense of depression. This often affects the mood of the marking teacher during the exam and causes unnecessary loss of points. Therefore, the ink color of the handwriting is blue-black For best, neither too deep nor too shallow.

4. Write frequently and memorize frequently, proficiency is the last word
Diligent practice is the main way for students to master writing skills and improve writing speed. Only by repeated practice can they master the strength of writing proficiently, master the techniques and methods of fast writing, and achieve the ideal effect of drawing inferences from one instance and understanding by analogy.

Since practicing writing is a very boring thing, our attention can only last for ten minutes, so it is enough to practice for twenty minutes a day, otherwise we will feel tired and perfunctory.Take it step by step and persevere.

Every time you should summarize your progress in time, give yourself encouragement, and tell yourself that handwriting cannot be practiced in a day or two. Practicing calligraphy is a protracted battle, and writing cannot be done quickly.

5. Write the characters straight, it's that simple

For primary school students who are beginning to practice calligraphy, the most difficult thing in writing Chinese characters is to write a line of Chinese characters straight, which they cannot solve this technical problem.Teachers and parents have solved it, but most of them can't tell the solution.

Writing a line of Chinese characters straight is mostly for adults, but there are a few who can't. Some teachers always write unevenly when writing on the blackboard.Obviously such teachers have not mastered the technique of writing a line of Chinese characters straight.

The technique of writing a line of Chinese characters straight is to put the main attention on the written Chinese characters when writing a Chinese character, and at the same time use the peripheral vision of both eyes to see the difference between the written characters in this line and the characters being written. Especially when starting and finishing a pen, the position of the pen-down point should be fine-tuned according to the relationship between characters obtained from the corner of the eye.

For example, you have already written the following words: "Chinese People's Liberation", and then you need to write the word "Fang" after "Xie". "The position of the character, think about it, whether the position is high or low, whether it is close to the previous character or far away, and at the same time, the relationship between the upper and lower lines must also be taken into account.

We should all know this knowledge.

It is a good way to write on the ground with a brush dipped in clean water. The characters of the brush are larger and it is easy to observe the tricks of these techniques. The characters of the pen are too small to observe the skills of the brush.

Sometimes, when we are used to writing, we use our eyes to look at the state of the pen tip, and first compose the word in our minds. When we write, we feel like we are "filling in words". It should be as accurate as possible, and gradually reach the state of "handy and fast".

(End of this chapter)