Medical Immortals come from the future

Chapter 229 Teacher Qing's Teaching

Sima Qing didn't expect them to be so thoughtful.

In fact, her own thinking couldn't be simpler. What kind of secrets are not passed on by doctors? These are nothing to her. There is no such concept in the future world. There are so many medical universities, so the technologies are all Publicly taught, not afraid that you learn well and learn everything, but afraid that no one will learn!

There are so many patients in the world, and doctors are "rare goods" that are in short supply. I wish every doctor had the best and top-notch medical skills. How can there be no reason to pass it on?
Sima Qing, who grew up with this kind of educational concept, naturally doesn't care about these things. If she cares about it, she won't hold any training classes.Her sole purpose is to treat more patients, and the more people who can master the same skills as her, the more excited she is!

According to statistics, the first training class has a total of twelve students, and the location is set in the "operating room" set up in the backyard of the Sacred Heart Church.That "operating room" is usually idle, and since Zhang Quan's last operation, no serious patients have been sent in, so it is useless for the time being.

Sima Qing prepared the lesson plan for the first session, asked a carpenter to make a blackboard, prepared the required teaching equipment, and soon started the first training session.

Speaking of it, it is really not a small project to popularize these medical knowledge to these people.

Although most of the people here have studied medicine since childhood, they are not that "medicine".There is a huge difference between Chinese medicine and Western medicine, and they are not the same as those students who have just studied medicine in later generations. Even if people in later generations have not studied medicine, they still know what Western medicine is like since they were young. Injections and infusion operations... these Not surprising.

And people in this era have zero knowledge of Western medicine. To understand all of this, they have to be like elementary school students who are new to literacy. Everything starts with enlightenment.

The first lesson Sima Qing formulated was to tell them "what is Western medicine" and "the comparison between Eastern and Western medicine".

On the first day, everyone obviously did not expect that Sima Qing was preparing with an extremely serious attitude. She also wrote the lesson plans, drew the blackboard diagrams, and even printed more than a dozen materials to give to them. For private circulation and study.

They all went to the "class" empty-handed, not even a piece of paper and a pen were prepared.

This made Sima Qing embarrassed.

Dare students don't pay much attention to her. Is she a teacher who is begging for nothing?
The "students" realized their mistakes, apologized sincerely, and then immediately went home and brought their notebooks and pens and ink, and made a gesture of listening to the class seriously.

Sima Qing didn't know whether to laugh or cry, after thinking about it, she felt that she was at fault.I unknowingly made it too serious, ahem.

Without saying anything, Sima Qing began to give them a lecture.She is no stranger to lectures. In her previous life, although she was young, she was invited to be a lecturer at various medical universities, and even served as a lecturer at Huaxia Medical University, the highest university for a semester.

In fact, compared to what she is going to teach now, the difficult courses are easier for her.Now, to tell these ancient people these basic introductory things, it is really... killing a chicken with a butcher's knife.

But is there any way, in this era, she is the only one who understands this, right?
Of course, these basic things are not a problem for Sima Qing at all, but what she wants to say is not consistent with what she has grasped in her head.She has to translate into the grammar and words of this era, she must try her best to avoid some too modern vocabulary and sentences, and she has to turn those too professional nouns into easy-to-understand...

God knows how much effort she put in to prepare a copy, and how many brain cells of CC died!

After two hours, she finally finished talking about "what is Western medicine".

All the students, except Mei Ruotian, looked dazed and overly shocked.

The amount of information is too large, and there is such a medical skill in the world?Is it true?

Naturally, they couldn't digest it for a while, so they all took notes, and they can slowly ponder it when they go back. As for whether they can penetrate and comprehend, that is a personal matter.

The master leads the door, and the practice depends on the individual.

Sima Qing actually didn't expect each of them to learn this medical skill. In the future world, there will be so many people who will graduate from medical school, and the proportion of those who will become qualified doctors in the end is also very low.

What's more, these people?What she did was at best casting a wide net.

Without considering the degree of acceptance of these people, the selfless Sima Qing honestly continued to talk about the prepared second lesson plan.

——Comparison of Eastern and Western Medicine.

"Traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine are both medical sciences. In fact, the theoretical basis of the two is completely different. As we all know, the theoretical basis of Western medicine is science, and it is mainly classical science."

"Oriental medicine refers to the traditional medical theory system based on traditional Chinese medicine of the Han nationality, including Mongolian, Tibetan, Indian and other ethnic medicines. Western medicine refers to the western medical theoretical system that occupies the mainstream of modern medicine..."

"Oriental medicine has never given up understanding the physiological functions of the body from a holistic perspective. Due to the introspective characteristics of oriental culture, oriental medicine also focuses on summarizing the laws of physiological processes and pathological changes through personal self-observation. Regarding the observed phenomena, Ancient scholars combined them with the simple materialistic philosophical theories obtained from observing the natural world, and obtained the oriental medical theory system."

"Therefore, Eastern medicine was able to develop a complete set of effective and effective theoretical system under the condition of a severe lack of detailed knowledge of the fine structure of matter. That is, each viscera and its related meridians are regarded as relatively independent subsystems, and then these subsystems Systems are combined to form the whole life system. Each life system interacts, and then further combines with nature to form a giant system. The viscera-meridian theory, internal and external mutual induction theory, and the theory of harmony between man and nature in oriental medicine are the embodiment of this idea.”

……

Compared with the previous topic, this topic is even more incomprehensible to the people below.

Although Sima Qing had already spoken very slowly and carefully.

Among these people, Mei Ruotian seemed the most calm and clear-headed.Others thought that his comprehension was too high, but it was not. It was just that he had "discussed" these two topics in depth with Sima Qing, the first time he entered the Snow Lotus Space.

Mei Ruotian is a smart and studious person, and he is also really interested in these things. Although he has never asked Sima Qing for advice since that time, he would think and ponder this lesson when he has time, and he has already penetrated it by now. At least compared to those who heard it for the first time, he didn't have to be too confused. It's just that Sima Qing's explanation was more detailed and easy to understand this time than that time. He was beginning to accept some new knowledge points, and he learned it very happily.

In the whole class, he was the only one who could occasionally ask questions.

But it really can't blame other people for being too stupid, it can only blame the world for being too mysterious.

"The way of thinking in western medicine is basically an intuitive and linear way of thinking. The way of thinking in traditional Chinese medicine is basically an abstract and comprehensive way of thinking. Western medicine emphasizes the ability to observe, test, and repeat experiments, and it is often used in clinical practice. It is to take countermeasures against the direct cause of the disease (special attention is paid to disinfection, sterilization, killing cancer cells, and removing cancerous parts). These are the specific manifestations of the intuitive and linear thinking mode of Western medicine."

"Traditional Chinese medicine also needs knowledge of anatomy, but other than that, there is no such thing as Western medicine. The "yin and yang", "five elements", "meridians", "qi phase" and "blood phase" of Chinese medicine are all abstract and need to rely on spirituality To comprehend, you need to rely on imagination to comprehend, you need to rely on feeling. That is to say, look, smell, ask, touch, and judge, neither can produce any data, let alone chemical molecular formulas.”

"Although Chinese medicine incorporates the internal organs and six internal organs of the human body into the "five elements", it never separates them, but treats them as an organic system that checks and balances each other, and treats them as a complete unity."

"Instead of taking countermeasures against the direct cause of the disease, it emphasizes "strengthening the body and eliminating evils", that is, supporting and maintaining the normal functions of the human body itself to eliminate various abnormal interferences. In addition, ancient Chinese medicine does not divide into disciplines , all diseases are often diagnosed by one doctor. These are the concrete manifestations of abstract and comprehensive thinking in TCM.”

"Because of the completely different ways of thinking, Western medicine puts treatment first, prevention second, and health preservation third when it comes to maintaining human health; while Chinese medicine is just the opposite, health preservation first, prevention second, and treatment third. This is what people say "Western medicine treats 'already sick', and Chinese medicine treats 'not sick'. ?”

"The research method of Western medicine is to observe the material process of life more and more carefully by using constantly developing technical means. The advantage of this approach is that it only depends on the mastery of material technical means and knowledge. As long as there is sufficient knowledge And technology, you can continuously improve the level of observation."

"Oriental medicine, on the other hand, utilizes the individual's keen introspection ability to observe life phenomena and their interrelationships, so as to find the inner law. The advantage of this approach is that it does not rely on material technology and knowledge of the fine structure details of matter. , what is gained is systems-level knowledge that helps generate a complete theory of medicine."

……

Seeing everyone shaking their heads and frowning while listening and memorizing, Sima Qing sighed, feeling that the first teaching seemed to end in failure.

"Otherwise, let's stop here today, and you go back and digest it yourself?"

"Miss Qing'er, I'm afraid it won't take ten and a half months to digest this."

"Is it really... difficult?"

"No, it's just too novel, and, is there any practical use for knowing these?"

"That's right, Miss Qing'er, why don't you explain to us what those devices are and how to use them."

"Apprentices" have expressed that they are pragmatic.

In the next two days, Sima Qing deeply reflected on the courses she had formulated, and found that they were unrealistic.Not to mention her hard work, they also struggled to hear it. It is not easy to produce results in a short period of time, but if you are still working hard on these basic theories, it is even less likely to produce any results.

So she decided to change direction, what teaching plan, she discarded them all, how could she be so pragmatic!
In the second training session on the third day, Sima Qing didn't give a long speech.

The first lesson this time is to learn about the bones of the human body.

The hospital in the space has a large painted human figure, can she not use such a ready-made thing?

Everyone was shocked when they saw this clear picture of human skeleton.

They have all studied Chinese medicine, and they may not have a special understanding of the meridians and bones of the human body, but they always have some understanding.So they were not shocked by the human skeleton, but by the human figure itself!
They have also seen some paintings of human meridians and skeletons drawn in books before. They were all printed in ink. Although they were clearly visible, they were still messy and messy. It was nothing compared to this one that was half the height of a person!

Not only is the painting skillful and vivid, the markings are clear, but it is also colorful!
"Which artist painted this? It's so delicate and vivid."

"The old man has never seen such a good human skeleton diagram, it's too clear!"

"How did this color come out? It's so different. If this picture isn't a painting of human bones...it must be a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation!"

"Senior Sister Qing, didn't you draw this?"

Hearing everyone's compliments and the wonderful expressions on their faces, Sima Qing was very helpless.

What's the point, folks?
"This picture...it doesn't matter which one is painted, the most important thing is that everyone can see it clearly."

Wiping sweat, how does she explain the origin of these things?If she had to explain, she would have to explain everything here, how should I say it?A magical space for ?

After taking everyone to study this picture carefully, she also shared an easy-to-remember "rhetoric" with them:
Although the bones of the whole body are difficult to remember, it is easy to grasp the main points;
Head and torso plus limbs, recorded separately in [-];??
Cerebrofacial skull 23, trunk a total of 51;

The limbs are 120 six, and the bones of the whole body are basically aligned;
There are six smaller pieces that are hidden in the middle ear tympanum.

……

This "rhetoric" is catchy and concise, and it covers the introduction of human bones, which is very easy to remember.

As a result, everyone's admiration for Sima Qing went up to a new level, and they felt that she was like a medical fairy descending to earth. They really didn't know how many things they couldn't understand hidden in her head!
Familiarity with human bones cannot be learned overnight, so Sima Qing decided to find a place to hang up this picture, so that everyone can come and learn it when they are free.

At the end of the first class, she took out a few more medical devices and personally demonstrated how to use them.

Such as thermometers, intravenous infusion needles, underarm thermometers, stethoscopes, multi-purpose percussion hammers, etc.

Before, they just watched and wanted to touch it but they couldn't do it. Now Sima Qing not only gave them a demonstration, but also sent one of each to them so that they could familiarize themselves with the structure and operation.

Everyone is very curious about these strange things made of unknown materials.

"What is this called?"

"Why is this thing so weird? I saw that you would use this when showing some patients. What is the use of this?"

Everyone turned into curious children, asking questions one after another.

Sima Qing was also very patient, answering and explaining carefully one by one.

"This is called a blood pressure monitor."

In fact, there are several kinds of sphygmomanometers. This is a mercury sphygmomanometer.Mercury sphygmomanometers are used to measure blood pressure by auscultation, and must cooperate with a stethoscope to obtain systolic and diastolic blood pressure readings.

Invented by a man named Julius Elisson, the mercury sphygmomanometer transmitted the pulse of the pulse to a narrow column of mercury that jumped up and down in response to the pulse.

The invention of the sphygmomanometer allowed doctors to measure pulse and blood pressure for the first time without cutting arteries.

"Oh, so what is blood pressure?"

One question naturally leads to another.

"Blood pressure refers to the side pressure of the blood in the blood vessel on the blood vessel wall per unit area. The circulatory organs of our human body include the heart, blood vessels and lymphatic system, which are connected to each other to form a basically closed "pipeline system". A normal heart is a A powerful muscular organ is like a water pump, which beats rhythmically day and night. The heart expands and contracts to keep the blood flowing in the circulatory organ."

While talking, Sima Qing was gesturing with the wooden stick on the body paint drawing, which clearly showed bones, tendons, and blood vessels in various parts of the human body.

"When blood flows in the blood vessels, no matter whether the heart contracts or relaxes, it will generate a certain pressure on the blood vessel wall. When the heart contracts, the pressure in the aorta is the highest, and the blood at this time is called 'high pressure'; when the left ventricle relaxes, the pressure in the aorta The pressure is the lowest, so it is called 'low pressure'. Blood pressure is actually the pressure on the wall of the blood vessel when the blood flows in the blood vessel, and it is the driving force for the blood to flow in the blood vessel."

Theory is not always as easy to understand as practice.

She began to demonstrate to them how to "measure blood pressure" while reinstilling the principles.

It was Liu Yu who cooperated with her in the demonstration.

Liu Yu rolled up his sleeves, Sima Qing tied the cuff an inch above the elbow of his bare upper arm, and placed the airbag above the brachial artery. When inflated, he could get an estimated systolic blood pressure by touching the fluctuation of the brachial artery. Pulsation will disappear during systolic pressure.

Then place the auscultation head on the artery at the lower edge of the cuff, quickly inflate the cuff to the blood pressure value estimated by the pulse, check the mercury value, and finally open the vent valve to deflate quickly.

"Actually, this operation is very simple." Sima Qing said while undoing the cuff on Liu Yu's arm.

"That's all? How do you calculate the measured blood pressure?"

"The blood pressure measured by the third brother just now is 125, 88. This is a very healthy blood pressure."

"What about the unhealthy ones?"

"Unhealthy refers to high blood pressure and low blood pressure."

Because the data is relatively complicated, Sima Qing said that she will make a detailed list after this, and then circulate it for them.

(End of this chapter)