Chief dashing military division at the end of the Han Dynasty

Chapter 11 Shocking Kong Ming's Poetry ([-])

Huang Jing secretly rejoiced: The fish has taken the bait.Of course he would not be so stupid as to tell Zhuge Liang about the Book of Songs, because compared to the Confucian scholars at that time, his views were extremely shallow.The reason why he is so confident is that the greatest reliance is the development of poetry in later generations.Since Shen Yue in the Southern Dynasties put forward the "Eight Diseases" of poetry, the hazy rhythm of poetry began to become standardized, just like people who were originally barefoot suddenly wore all kinds of shoes.

However, Shen Yue's "eight diseases" are too rigid, so even in the Tang Dynasty, when poetry was the most prosperous, not all poems written by all poets conformed to the norms, but generally at least followed a few principles, and these , which is what Huang Jing wants to talk about.

He put on a dignified and extremely serious look (Khan, since I came to this era, I have spent more time pretending to be a magic stick, so I have to temper my acting skills. Although there is still a certain gap with Huang Yueying, at least he has a golden horse The level of the award for best actor), first bowed to the void, and then said: "Writing is used to convey Tao, poetry is romance. But where does love come from? Naturally, it comes from people's hearts. And people's hearts are the way of heaven The key point. Therefore, the way of poetry must coincide with the way of heaven, which is the most fundamental thing of the way of poetry. However, the poems we are popular now, that is, the four-character poems born out of the Fengya Song in the "Book of Songs", are only The most basic part of the way of heaven. Although "Guan Guan Jujiu" is extremely beautiful and moving, there is no fixed law. The so-called law is the essence of the way of heaven, that is, the alternation of yin and yang. Therefore, I have summed up a new style in private Poetry, its sentence composition is not even numbers, but odd numbers, such as five words and seven words."

At this time, a student next to him asked: "Since the younger brother's words are so mysterious, why don't you come up and open my eyes?" There was an indescribable sarcasm in his tone: he even summed up a new style of poetry ?Still in harmony with the way of heaven?If there is such a monstrous person as you, then I must not be living on Earth.

It's a pity, if Huang Jing didn't come here through time travel, then this sentence is indeed blatantly arrogant, but now, he can take all the historical and cultural wealth after the Three Kingdoms and before his rebirth, so Huang Jing said without shame: "It's easy to say, since the brother is so eager, then the brother is making a fool of himself. Since I am studying in Lumen Academy, then I will compose a poem related to learning: Half an acre of square pond is opened, and the sky, clouds and shadows linger together Ask the canal how clear it is? It’s because there’s a source of fresh water.” Because it’s the first time to do this kind of plagiarism, Huang Jing felt a little guilty, and didn’t dare to use the name of giants such as poets, sages, immortals, ghosts, poets, etc. When the article came out to dazzle, he casually recited Zhu Xi's "Feelings from Viewing Books", which can be regarded as suitable for the current environment.

Others were completely overwhelmed: At first they thought Huang Jing was just bragging, even if there was a new style of poetry, what he made would definitely not be much better, after all, new things always have flaws. It is a lot, and needs to be gradually perfected by the latecomers; but the poem he read out now is obviously very mature, and some people in it have already faintly felt what the so-called yin and yang are.

After a while, a more clever student asked: "My brother is a good poet, and I am not as good as I am. It's just that my brother is stupid and can't understand the way of heaven implied in it. I only know that the meaning contained in the poem is extremely meaningful and profound. It is in line with the saying that 'text conveys the truth'."

This brother is indeed a smart person, and he can see at a glance the characteristics of people like Zhu Xi who like to talk about great principles in poetry.However, Huang Jing would not focus on this. He explained straightforwardly: "The so-called way of heaven is the harmony of yin and yang. This poem has four lines, each with seven characters. When the tones are divided, the yin, ping, and yang tones can be collectively referred to as flat tones, and the upper and lower tones can be called tones. In this way, you can see the poems just chanted below. .Ze Ping Zhe Zhe (the ancient sound "de" is a Zhe sound) Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Flat and flat. In this way, then..."

Before Huang Jing finished speaking, Zhuge Liang had already realized it: "Except for the last word, it is flat and inlaid, and one or two sentences are opposite, two or three sentences are the same, and three or four sentences are opposite. It really coincides with the way of heaven!"

Huang Jing nodded and said, "That's right, so I'll sum up this feature in one sentence, that is, 'it doesn't matter if one, three, five, two, four, or six are clear'. Therefore, the rhyme of the last word can also be used in the same way, and the rhyme of every pair..."

Someone else couldn't wait to intervene forcefully: "Brother, if you do this, the difficulty of poetry will be greatly increased. In addition to considering the emotions to be expressed in the poem, you must also take into account its shape. It can be said that it has both form and spirit. However, other than that Is there no restriction outside the toilet?"

Huang Jing shook his head: "No, there are many laws of the way of heaven, and the way of poetry is its projection, so there are naturally constraints. But the way of heaven is not everything. For example, sometimes you know that something is against the sky, but for the pursuit and righteousness in your heart, you may still act against the sky. Therefore, the more constraints the poem has, the better it is. Generally speaking, this is enough. Of course, for the sake of singing and moving, there is also the saying of "Ji Guping"..."

At this time, another curious baby appeared first and asked: "Junior brother, don't be a fool, just say what is called Guping." Someone immediately responded: "Yes, yes, let's just say it .”

Huang Jing scratched his head and said, "This Guping, as the name suggests, means only one flat tone. As you can see, none of the poems written just now have only one flat tone except for the last word. In the middle, there must be at least two flat tones..."

"Junior Brother Huang, isn't that wrong? In our lives, yang is male and female is yin. It is common for a single yang to match a group of yin, but I have never heard of a single yin paired with a group of yang. No, hey, what do you think?" Immediately, a student with "bad intentions" made an opinion, and all the "confidantes" laughed wretchedly.

Huang Jing was filled with black lines. Unexpectedly, this sentence was distorted like this, and he immediately retorted: "No, no, it should be understood this way: If the world you live in is too dark, you will inevitably feel cold and uncomfortable. Therefore, we Sufficient yang energy is needed, after all, the way of heaven is the way of life, not seeking death. This is the original meaning of 'Ji Gu Ping'."

Speaking of this point, most of the students already understand very well: this young junior who is only 11 years old has indeed created an unprecedented poetic style, and it is also very mysterious.Zhuge Liang was really shocked, and sighed secretly in his heart: Unexpectedly, there is such a genius, it seems that he really underestimated the people of the world before.

However, Huang Jing continued: "However, the permanence of the sky is a special situation, and the impermanence of the sky is the normal state. Therefore, if the most exquisite poems are definitely not such rigid poems that coincide with the way of heaven, but return to the same The Book of Songs is as simple as it came up, but it still has the flat form as mentioned before, but it is not standardized. I am not talented, so I have to encourage you with one poem:

I don’t see you, the water of the Yellow River comes up in the sky, and it will never return to the sea.

Don't you see, Gaotang Mingjing's sad white hair is like blue silk in the morning and snow in the evening!
Life is full of joy, so that the gold is empty for the moon.

I am born to be useful, and I will come back after all my money is gone.

Cooking sheep and slaughtering cows is fun, and you will have to drink three hundred cups.

Mrs. Pang, a student of Lu's disciples, is about to drink, don't stop drinking.

A song with Junge, please listen to me.

Bells, drums, and jade are not expensive, but I hope I won’t wake up after being drunk.

In ancient times, the saints and sages were lonely, and only the drinkers kept their names.

In the old days, the King of Han feasted in peace and joy, and fought with thousands of people to have fun.

What is the master's word for less money, you have to sell to the king.

Five-flowered horse, golden fur,

Hu'er will exchange fine wine,
Let me sell the eternal sorrow with you! '"

At this moment, everyone was quietly moved, and their hearts were surging for this seemingly uninhibited negative but wild and confident poem, including Zhuge Kongming, who has always been calm!

(End of this chapter)