Great Han Empire

Chapter 415

Wuhuan
Historical customs:

The Wuhuan is also the Donghu.At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu Maodun destroyed their country, and Yu Lei protected Wuhuan Mountain, because they thought it was named Yan.The vulgar is good at riding and shooting, and hunting animals with yi.Grazing with water and grass, living in an impermanent place.Taking the Qionglu as a home, the east opens to the sun.Eating meat and drinking cheese, and wearing woolen velvet as clothing.The noble is the young but the cheap and the old, and its nature is fierce.Anger will kill the father and brother, but will not harm the mother in the end, because the mother has a race, and the father and brother have no revenge.Those who are brave and able to settle lawsuits will be considered as adults, and there will be no world succession.Each city has its own commander, and hundreds of thousands of villages form one.If the adults have a call, they will engrave it on wood as a letter. Although there is no writing, the ministers dare not violate it.The surname is impermanent, and the name of the adult and healthy person is the surname.Adults and below, their own animal husbandry and production, do not serve each other.When they marry, they will first be sympathetic with women, or half a year old and a hundred days old, and then give cattle, horses and sheep as coins.He returns home with his wife, and his wife's family has no dignity, so he pays homage to him every now and then, not to his parents.Serving as a servant of his wife's family, he has been free for a year or two, and his wife's family sent his daughter away generously, and took care of everything in the house and belongings.His common wife and stepmother will be repaid as widows, and will return to his old husband when he dies.Strategies follow the use of women, but the battle is self-determination.Father and son, men and women squat relative to each other.

Take the head as the lightest.When a woman gets married, she raises her hair, divides it into a bun, puts it in a sentence, and adorns it with gold and jade, just like the traditional Chinese scorpion. [[-]] Women can embroider and weave 氀毼.Men can make bows, arrows and saddles, and wrought gold and iron as weapons.The land should reach the east wall.The east wall looks like fluffy grass, but is really like a scorpion, and it will be ripe in October.See the pregnant milk of birds and beasts, and don't forget the four sections.

Conflict with Han Dynasty:

In the winter of the fourth year of Emperor Shun's Yangjia reign, Wuhuan invaded the clouds and blocked more than a thousand liang of carts and oxen from the merchants on the road. Du Liao general Geng Ye led more than 2000 men to pursue them.Wuhuan then besieged Ye in Lanchi City, so he dispatched [-] archers and a thousand soldiers from the Liao camp, and sent them to the county to fight Wuhuan, but Wuhuan retreated.In the fifth year of Yonghe, Lord Ajian of Wuhuan, Qiangqu and others rebelled against the left Julongwusi of the southern Xiongnu. Zhonglang defeated Zhang Dan and beheaded him.During the Yongshou period of Emperor Huan, Shuofang Wuhuan and Xiuzhu Tuge were side by side, and Zhonglang leveled Zhang Huan.In the summer of the ninth year of Yanxi, Wuhuanfu, Xianbei and the southern Xiongnu * (Xianbei)* invaded the nine counties on the border, and they all rebelled.

In the early days of Emperor Ling, Master Wuhuan went up to the valley and there were more than nine thousand houses that fell down, and Qiu Liju in the west of Liao, who had more than five thousand houses, and they all called themselves kings; ; You Beiping Wuyan, more than [-] people, claimed to be the king of Khan and Lu: he built bravely and made many strategies.In the fourth year of Zhongping, Zhang Chunpan, the former prefect of Zhongshan, entered Qiuli and lived in the center. He called himself the King of Mitian and Anding, and then became the Marshal of Wuhuan of the counties, and the four prefectures of Qing, Xu, You, and Ji were plundered.In five years, with Liu Yu as the shepherd of Youzhou, Yu bought and beheaded the pure head, and Beizhou was established.

Xianbei
History and Customs

Xianbei is also a branch of Donghu, and does not rely on Xianbei Mountain, so it is named Yan.Its language customs are the same as those of Wuhuan.Only marriage starts with the head, and Ji Chunyue will meet on the water of Rao Le, drink the swallows, and then cooperate.Also, the animals are different from those in China, such as wild horses, raw sheep, and cattle with horns. They use horns as bows, which are commonly called bows with horns.There are also sables, cats, and scorpions, whose fur is soft and soft, so the world thinks it is called Qiu.

Contact with the Han Dynasty:

In the early Han Dynasty, it was also broken by Maodun. It fled far beyond the Great Wall of Liaodong, connected with Wuhuan, and did not often communicate with China.At the beginning of Guangwu, when the Xiongnu were strong and powerful, they led the Xianbei and Wuhuan bandits to raid the north and killed officials and officials.In the 21st year of Jianwu, the Xianbei and the Xiongnu entered Liaodong, and the Liaodong prefect sacrificed Xun to defeat them, and they captured everything.And Nandan was attached to the Han Dynasty, and the northern captives were lonely and weak. In 25 years, Xianbei began to communicate with post envoys.Afterwards, He Lian-sui sent troops to attack the northern captives, and he often held the head of Liaodong to receive rewards. In the 30th year, Master Xianbei Yu Qiu Ben, Mantou and others led the race to Que Chaohe, and Mu Yi belonged to him.The emperor granted Qiu Ben the title of king, and the full head of him as a lord.At that time, Yuyang Chishan Wuhuan Xinzhi Ben and other bandits went up to the valley.

In the first year of Yongping, when sacrifices were made and bribes were given, he attacked Xin Zhiben and smashed them, so all the masters of Xianbei came to join them, and they went to Liaodong to receive rewards. It is common for Qingxu and Xuzhou to give 7000 million Qiansui.Mingzhang II, Baosai is fine.

Conflict with Han Dynasty:

During Hedi Yongyuan, the general Dou Xian sent Geng Kui, the right school lieutenant, to defeat the Xiongnu, and the Northern Shanyu fled, so Xianbei moved to occupy their land.There are still more than 13 Huns left behind, all of whom call themselves Xianbei, and Xianbei gradually prospered from then on.In the ninth year, Liaodong Xianbei attacked Feiru County.The prefect Ji Shen was defeated and sent to prison to die. In the [-]th year, Xianbei invaded Youbeiping in Liaodong, and because of entering Yuyang, the prefect of Yuyang defeated it.

Andiyong junior high school, Yanyang, the master of Xianbei, congratulated Yanyang, and the Empress Dowager Deng gave Yanyang Wang Yinshou, a red car to drive, and ordered Wuhuan Xiaowei to live under the city, connected to Hu City, because of the construction of two quality halls in the north and south.There were a hundred and twenty tribes in Xianbei, and each of them was sent as a hostage.Afterwards, they either surrendered or crossed the border, and attacked the Xiongnu and Wuhuan more.

During the time of Emperor Huan, Shi Huai, who was Xianbei, had his father voted for Luhou and had served in the Xiongnu army for three years, and his wife gave birth to a son at home.To throw the deer back, the monster wants to kill it.The wife said that she tasted the thunderstorm while walking in the daytime, and looked up at the sky, and hail entered her mouth. After swallowing it, she passed away and gave birth in October. This child must be strange, and it should be seen long term.Touluhou refused to listen, so he did.The wife whispered to the family order to adopt Yan, whose name was Shihuai.In the [-]th and [-]th year, he is brave and wise.The master of the Yibu took the cattle and sheep from his estranged family, and Shihuai chased them alone, and he had nowhere to go, and he knew that he had returned the dead, so the tribe feared and obeyed.It is forbidden by law, straight and straight, and no one dares to offend, so he is considered an adult.Shihuai stood in the courtyard on the Qiushui River of Danhan Mountain, and went to the north of Gaoliu for more than three hundred li.Because of the borders in the south, Dingling in the north, Fuyu in the east, Wusun in the west, and the old land of the Xiongnu, there are more than [-] miles from east to west, and more than [-] miles from north to south.

In the autumn of the second year of Yongshou, Shi Huai then led three or four thousand horses into the clouds.In the first year of Yanxi, Xianbei invaded the north.In winter, the Xiongnu Zhonglang general Zhang Huan led the Nandan out of the fortress to attack him, and beheaded two hundred levels.In the second year, he returned to Yanmen, killed hundreds of people, and looted them away.In the summer of the sixth year, more than a thousand cavalry invaded Liaodong and belonged to the country.In the summer of Nine Years, they divided up and rode tens of thousands of people into the nine prefectures on the edge of the border, and killed and looted the officials, so Zhang Huan was sent back to attack them, and Xianbei went out of the fortress.The imperial court was troubled by it, but could not control it, so it sent an envoy to hold the seal and ribbon to seal Shihuai as king, hoping to make peace with him.Shi Huai refused to accept it, but Kou was very fond of it.Divide its territory into three divisions, from the east of Youbeiping to Liaodong, the east of Fuyu and Yejiu, the middle part from the west of Youbeiping to the ten cities of Shanggu, and the west of Shanggu to Dunhuang and Wusun. More than ten cities are in the west, and each of them is presided over by adults, all of which belong to Shihuai.

When Emperor Ling was established, the border counties of You, Bing, and Liang prefectures were copied by Xianbei bandits, and they were killed innumerably.

In the winter of the third year of Xiping, Xianbei invaded the northern region, and the prefect Xia Yu led Xiu and Tuge to pursue and destroy them.Moved to protect Wuhuan Xiaowei.In five years, Xianbei invaded Youzhou.In the summer of the sixth year, Xianbei conquered three sides.In autumn, Xia Yu said: "The Xianbei invaders have attacked the border for more than [-] times since spring. Please recruit soldiers from the counties of Youzhou to attack them. One winter and two springs, the birds will be wiped out." The court did not allow it.First, Wei Tianyan, the guard of the Qiang school, sat down to discuss the punishment and was sentenced to the original. He wanted to make meritorious deeds, so he asked Wang Fu, the constant servant of the Central Committee, to seek to be a general.The emperor worshiped Yan as the general of Zhonglang who defeated Xianbei.Many ministers are different, but all officials are called to discuss the court.Yilang Cai Yongyi said: "The book is abstaining from the sly Xia, and the ghosts are easy to attack. Zhou has the teachers of the scorpion and the wild Jing, and the Han has the affairs of Tianyan and Hanhai." Mountain, beheaded more than ten thousand levels. Make Huo Qubing attack the Xiongnu, seal the wolf to live on Xushan, and climb the vast sea.) Conquering different types, the reasons are still the same. However, there are similarities and differences from time to time. , can not be Qi also."

In Guanghezhong, Shihuai died at the age of 45, and Zihe was established in succession.He Lian's talents are not as good as his father's, and he is also counted as a bandit. He is greedy and promiscuous, and he judges the law unfairly.Later, he went out to attack the North, and those who were good at crossbow shooters from the Lian people shot Helian and died instantly.His son, Qianman, was young, and his elder brother stood tall.After Qianman grew up, he competed with the leader for the country, and Ji was separated.The leader dies, and the younger brother steps up to the roots.After Shihuai, the great masters passed it down from generation to generation.

羌

History and Customs

The origin of Xiqiang comes from Sanmiao, and the surname Jiang is different.Its country is near Nanyue.As well as the four evils of Shunliu and the three dangers of migration, the Qiang land in the southwest of Heguan is also the same.By the side of the branch, it reaches the head of the river, scratching the ground for thousands of miles.Those who give branches are also called those who analyze branches by Yugong.It connects Shu and Han in the south to barbarians, and in the northwest *[connects]* Shanshan and Cheshi states.The residence is impermanent, depending on the aquatic plants.There is little land and grains, so they take production and animal husbandry as their industry.The vulgar clan is indeterminate, or the species name is based on the father's name and the mother's surname.

After the twelveth generation, there will be marriages, if the father is gone, then the wife and stepmother will be married, and if the brother is dead, then the family will be married.If there is no monarch and ministers, there will be no relatives. If you are strong, you will be divided into chieftains, and if you are weak, you will be attached to others.Killing pays death, there is no other prohibition.Its commander is in the valley, which is shorter than that on the flat ground, and cannot last long, but the fruit is in the synapse. It is auspicious to die in battle, and it is auspicious to end the disease.It can withstand cold and bitterness, just like animals.Although a woman gives birth, she does not take shelter from the wind and snow.Strong and brave in nature, has the spirit of Western gold practice
Conflict with Dahan
In the second year of Emperor Huan's reconciliation, the Baima Qiang invaded Guanghan and killed the chief officials.At that time, Xiqiang and Hu Fupan in Huangzhong were bandits, and Yizhou governor led Banmanman to fight against them, beheading and surrendering 20 people.In the first year of Yongshou, the school lieutenant Zhang Gong died. The fifth visit of the former Nanyang prefect was the school lieutenant.In the second year of Yanxi, he visited and died, and Zhonglang replaced Duan Jiong as the school lieutenant.At that time, it was burned as eight kinds of bandits on the right, and Jiong hit and broke them.In four years, Lingwu reunited with Xianling and Shangjun Shendi, Laojie and other various forces to invade Bing, Liang and Sanfu.During the meeting, Duan Jiong was seated for the event, and Hu Hong, the Prime Minister of Jinan, was the school captain.Hongwu Weilue, Qiang followed Luliang, overthrew the camp, and the troubles of bandits turned prosperous, Zhonglang defeated Huangfu Gui.In five years, all kinds of Shen Di returned to Zhangye and Jiuquan, and Huangfu recruited them, and they all surrendered.The matter has been passed down.The Niaowu species recaptured Hanyang, and the soldiers of Longxi and Jincheng counties defeated it together, and each surrendered.In the winter, Dianna and other 6000 people attacked Wuwei, Zhangye, and Jiuquan again, and burned the people's houses.In the sixth year, Sun Qiang, the prefect of Longxi, defeated it, beheaded and drowned more than [-] people.Hu Hongji returned to Duan Jiong as the school lieutenant.

In the first year of Yongkang, the Eastern Qiang Anwei and others threatened the same kind of Liankou Sanfu, and Zhonglang chased Zhang Huan and killed him. The story has been passed down to Huan. (Eastern Qiang, first five or six thousand cavalry bandits invaded Guanzhong, besieged Zhazuo, and plundered Yunyang. In summer, they re-attacked the two battalions and killed more than a thousand people. In winter, Qiang Anwei, Moyu, etc. threatened the same kind of three assistants. Huan sent Sima Yinduan and Dong Zhuo to attack together, smashed them, beheaded their chiefs, captured more than 20 people, and cleared the three prefectures. In terms of merit, Huan did not work as an eunuch, so rewards were not enough, and only [-] yuan was given. Excluding the family, one person became a man. He refused to accept it, and wished to move to Hongnong Huayin. People from the border areas of the old system were not allowed to move inward, but Wei Huan was a Hongnong man because of his special listening.)
When the Qiang invaders Wuwei were defeated, the Qiang general Duan Jiong was destroyed again, and the rest were dispersed. (In the first year of Yongkang, there were more than [-] people gathered together to attack Wuwei, and they pursued Luanniao, smashed it, killed its commander-in-chief, and beheaded more than [-] people. The Western Qiang was killed here. )
In the third year of Emperor Ling Jianning, Shaodang Qiang served as an envoy to contribute.In the first year of Zhongping, because of the chaos of the Yellow Turbans, Qiang descended from the north, and the first zero species rebelled against *(Han)**[Huang]*Zhongqiang, Yicong Hubeigong Boyu, etc., and Kou Longyou.The matter has been passed on by Dong Zhuo. (In the winter, the bandits of Qiang and Huanghan River in the northern region rebelled first, and together they set up Boyu and Marquis Li Wenhou of Huang Zhongyi from Hubei Palace as generals, and killed Lingzheng, the school captain of Qiang. , Han Sui, the full-time military and political envoys, killed Chen Yi, the prefect of Jincheng, and attacked the prefectures and counties. In the spring of next year, tens of thousands of riders will be sent to Kou Sanfu to invade and force the Yuanling.In the first year of Xingping, Feng Yi surrendered to the Qiang rebels, and Kou Zhuxian, Guo Si and Fan Chou defeated them, and beheaded thousands of people.

After self-love, the descendants are divided into one hundred and fifty branches.The nine species are located in the west of the head of the Cizhi River, and in the north of Shu, Han, and the history is innumerable.Only Shenlang was in Wudu, winning thousands of soldiers.The 52 types are weak, unable to stand on their own, scattered into colonies, or extinct without descendants, or drawn away.Of the 89 species, only Zhong is the strongest, winning more than [-] soldiers.

Huns (South):
The former book bluntly talks about the biography of the Huns, not about the north and the south, and those who call the south today show that it is the meaning of the north.In the south, Shanyu Xianghua is particularly deep, so those who follow him will be crowned.According to the records of Dongguan, the biography of Xiongnu Nan Shanyu, Fan Ye removed the word "Shan Yu".The southern Xiongnu who fell dead and chased Shanyu Bizhe was the grandson of Huhanxie Shanyu, and Wuzhu stayed as the son of Shanyu Shanyu.Since Hu Hanxie, the sons have been established in order of succession, and when they compared Ji Fu's filial piety to Shan Yuyu, they regarded him as the right-handed king, and led the south and Wuhuan.

Conflict with Han Dynasty

The corpse of Yiling was chased by Shanyu Jucheer, and it was established in the first year of Jianhe.In the first year of Yongshou (Emperor Han Heng), the Xiongnu Zuoxuan Taiqi, Qiequ Bode, etc. returned to the border, and they invaded Meiji and Anding, and Zhang Huan, the capital of the country, defeated and surrendered.

In the first year of Yanxi, Nandan was on the side of the various tribes, and then bordered nine counties with the Wuhuan and Xianbei bandits. Zhang Huan was called the North Zhonglang general to discuss it, and the Shanyu tribes all surrendered.Huan thought that Shanyu was unable to manage state affairs, so he detained him and established Zuoguli King.Emperor Huan said: "The Spring and Autumn Period is in Zhengzheng, and Ju Che'er is devoted to transformation. What crime should he depose! He will be sent back to the court."

Tu Teruo's body was chased by Shan Yu, who was established in the first year of Xiping.In the sixth year, Shan Yu and Zhong Lang sent Zang Min out of Yanmen to attack Xianbei Shihuai, and they were defeated and returned.It was the age of Shan Yu, and his son Hu Zhengli.In Huzheng, Guanghe was established in the first year.In the second year, Zhonglang judged Zhang Xiu and Shanyu as incompetent, so he beheaded him, and appointed Qiang Qu, the right virtuous king, as Shanyu.Xiu Yi was punished without asking first, and the car was recruited by Tingwei to make up for the crime.

Shanyu Qiangqu was established in the second year of Guanghe.In the fourth year of Zhongping, Zhang Chun, the former prefect of Zhongshan, rebelled against the border, and then led Xianbei to invade Bianjun.Emperor Ling issued an edict to send out soldiers from the Southern Xiongnu, with Liu Yu, the shepherd of Youzhou, to discuss them.Shan Yu sent Zuo Xianwang to ride to Youzhou.The people of the country are afraid that Shanyu will send troops. In five years, more than [-] people from the right tribe and Hugh, Baimatong and others rebelled and attacked and killed Shanyu.

Shanyu Qiangqu was established for ten years, and King Ziyouxian was established in Fuluo.

Holding until the corpse was chased by the lord Shan Yu Fuluo, Zhongping was established in five years.The people of the country killed their fathers, and they went to the bank.Together they set up Xu Bu Gu Duhou as Shan Yu, and Yu Fu Luo Yi Que filed a lawsuit against himself.Emperor Huiling died, and the world was in chaos. Shanyu joined forces with the Baibo bandits to attack the counties in Hanoi.At that time, the people all gathered together, and the looting of banknotes was useless, but the soldiers were bruised.If you want to return to the country again, the people of the country will not accept it, but stop at Hedong.Xubu Gudu Hou Wei died in one year, and Nanting then emptied his position and used the old king to conduct state affairs.

Shanyu Huchuquan was established in the second year of Xingping.Brother Yi was expelled and was not allowed to return to the country. The number was paid by Xianbei.In the first year of Jian'an, Emperor Xian returned from Chang'an to the east, King Youxian went to Bei, and Baibo thief commander Han Xian waited on the emperor, and refused to attack Li Jue and Guo Si.And drive back to Luoyang, then move to Xu, and then return to the country. In the 21st year, when Shan Yu came to the dynasty, Cao Cao was sent to humble and supervise his country Yan because he stayed in Ye.

(End of this chapter)