Chapter 1
Promise

Idiom Solitaire Lianliankan

Tracing back to the source to learn idioms

A promise is worth a thousand pieces of gold: A promise made is worth a thousand pieces of gold.The metaphor means what it says, and it is extremely credible.

Golden jade good words: a metaphor for valuable and valuable advice.

Reasonable: What is said makes sense.

Li Qu Ci poor: Qu, short, loss; poor, exhausted.There is nothing to say because of a loss.

Poor mountains and bad waters: poor mountains, barren mountains; bad water, rivers and lakes that often cause disasters, etc.Describe the natural conditions are very poor.

When the water falls, the stones come out: When the water falls, the stones at the bottom of the water will be exposed.The truth of the metaphor is fully revealed.

Surprise: To take action when the other party is not expecting it.From "Grandson?Ji Pian": "Attack the unprepared, surprise the unexpected."

Meaningful: meaning, emotion, interest.Long, long, long.Refers to the meaning is subtle and profound, very thought-provoking.

Long-term peace and stability: Describes the country's long-term stability and consolidation.

Live and work in peace and contentment: refers to living and working in peace and contentment.

Proficiency comes from diligence: academic proficiency comes from hard work.

Diligence can make up for shortcomings: Diligence can make up for deficiencies.

Clumsy mouth blunt speech: blunt, clumsy, inflexible.It is a metaphor for a stupid mouth and no eloquence.

Saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new: Sending off the old and welcoming the new.It is often used to describe the replacement of the New Year.

Metabolism: Refers to the process by which organisms continuously replace old substances with new ones.It also refers to the continuous generation and development of new things to replace old things.

Thank God: expresses a satisfied and relaxed mood after the goal is achieved or the difficulty is lifted.

Large land and abundant resources: Refers to a country with a vast territory and rich resources.

Erudite and versatile: knowledgeable and versatile.

Both talent and appearance: good in both talent and appearance.

Go all out: go, go.Put all your energy into it.

Go through fire and water: dare to wade in boiling water, dare to step on raging fire.It is a metaphor for not avoiding hardships and dangers, but forging ahead bravely.

Fire trees and silver flowers: Describe the splendid night scene with lights and festoons or fireworks.

Flowering Branches Showing Off: Showing off, swaying in the wind.Like a flower branch swaying in the wind.Describes a woman who is very beautifully dressed.

Spread your wings and fly high: Refers to the bird spreading its wings and flying far away.It is also a metaphor for giving full play to one's talents and displaying one's ambitions.

Flying misfortune: Heng, unexpected.Refers to a sudden, unexpected disaster or calamity.

Poetry games

solution

drop

three

Fall:

The leaves

can

open
two

Month

flower

Over



thousand

Shaku

Nami

Input

bamboo

Ten thousand

rod



get out of the maze

Attacking the lack of strength, the academic skin is like a storm, and the son returns to the high ground with a headache
Read allusions and learn idioms
spare no effort
During the Warring States period, the Qin State implemented the Shang Yang Reform, and its national power gradually became stronger, and it continued to send troops to attack other countries.In 260 BC, the King of Qin sent General Bai Qi to wipe out 40 Zhao troops led by Zhao Kuo in Changping of Zhao State.King Qin took the opportunity to send envoys to threaten King Zhao, asking Zhao to cede six cities to Qin as a condition for peace, otherwise Zhao would be flattened.

Therefore, King Zhao summoned Lou Chang and Yu Qing to discuss countermeasures.King Zhao said: "Our army has suffered a defeat in Changping. I am going to lead all the troops of Zhao State to fight to the death with the Qin army. What do you think?" Lou Chang objected, and he advocated sending important envoys to Qin State. Make peace.Yu Qing disagreed with these two opinions. He first pointed out that Lou Chang's opinion was unrealistic, and then asked Zhao Wang's opinion: "According to the king's opinion, can the king of Qin defeat all the soldiers and horses you brought?" ?”

The king of Zhao said: "Qin attacked me and spared no effort, and he will return tired." This means that Qin has used all its strength to attack us, and he will not return until he defeats us.Yu Qing then said: "I hope that the king will listen to my advice and send important envoys to Chu and Wei with jewels and gifts. The kings of Chu and Wei are greedy for our gifts, and they will definitely receive our envoys well. King Qin Seeing this situation, they will inevitably suspect that the princes of all countries will unite against Qin. The King of Qin will be worried and will not dare to attack us rashly. Only when we make peace with Qin can it become a reality.” However, King Zhao did not listen to Yu Qing’s opinion. , As a result, the army also lost the battle.

Later, people used the metaphor of "spare no effort" to exert all their strength without any reservation.

Open book is beneficial

In the early years of the Song Dynasty, Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi attached great importance to the protection of cultural heritage.He ordered civil servant Li Fang and others to compile a large-scale classified encyclopedia-"Taiping General Classification".This book collects and extracts the important content of more than 600 ancient books, classified into 55 categories, and has a total of [-] volumes. It is a valuable reference book.For such a great work, Song Taizong stipulated that he should read at least two or three volumes every day, and read them all within one year, so he changed its name to "Taiping Yulan", which means the book read by the emperor himself during the Taiping Xingguo period.

When Song Taizong made up his mind to spend energy reading this great book, someone once felt that the emperor had to deal with so many important national affairs every day, and it was too hard to read such a big book, so they advised him to read less, which was not necessarily true. You have to watch it every day to avoid excessive fatigue and affect your health.Song Taizong replied: "Opening the book is beneficial, and I don't think it's laborious." It means that as long as you open the book, there will always be benefits, and I don't feel tired.He still insisted on reading three volumes a day, and sometimes he would make up for delays due to busy state affairs.

Because Song Taizong read three volumes of "Taiping Yulan" every day, he was very knowledgeable and could handle state affairs with ease.The ministers at that time saw that the emperor was so diligent in studying, and they also worked hard, so the atmosphere of reading was very popular at that time. Even the prime minister Zhao Pu, who did not usually read, read "The Analects" tirelessly, enjoying the reputation of "half of the "Analects of Confucius" governing the world". .

Later, "opening the book is beneficial" became an idiom, describing that as long as you open the book and read, you will be beneficial and gain something.Volume, volume.

Come from behind
Ji An was born in the era of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty. He was respected for his uprightness, justice and daring to speak the truth.He is both a man and an official, and he pays attention to practical results.Although it is not so vigorous on the surface, it can manage a county in an orderly manner. Therefore, the imperial court transferred him from the East China Sea Taishou to the imperial court to serve as the lord and captain—an official position in charge of the appointment and dismissal of local officials.

Once, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty said that he would implement the Confucian government of benevolence and righteousness, and do good things for the common people.Before the emperor finished speaking, Ji An said: "Your Majesty is so greedy and lustful in his heart, but on the surface he wants to pretend to practice benevolent government. Why bother?" The emperor choked back with a word.Emperor Wu of the Han's face changed drastically immediately, and he announced the resignation of the court. The civil and military officials of the whole court were sweating for Ji An, worried that he would cause a catastrophe.After Emperor Wu returned to the palace, he told the people around him that Ji An was too rough and straightforward.

Since then, Ji An's official position has never been promoted.When he was the lord and captain, Gongsun Hong and Zhang Tang were still insignificant officials.Later, they continued to move up and down, Gongsun Hong became the prime minister, Zhang Tang became the royal doctor, but he still squatted in place and did not move.One day, Ji An said to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: "Your Majesty's use of ministers is like chopping firewood. The later ones are put on top!" .”) Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty could of course hear this as a complaint.So, he turned his face and said to his subordinates: "People really have to learn! Listening to Ji An's words, it's getting more and more outrageous!"

Later, people summarized Ji'an's metaphor into the idiom "the latter come from behind", but the meaning has changed, and it is used to describe that the latecomer can be better than the previous one.

fox fake tiger power
During the Warring States Period, when the Chu State was at its most powerful, King Xuan of Chu was surprised that all the northern countries were afraid of his general Zhao Xixie.So he asked the ministers of the DPRK and China why.

At that time, a minister named Jiang Yi narrated the following story to him:
"Once upon a time, there was a tiger in a certain cave. Because he was hungry, he ran outside to look for food. When he walked to a dense forest, he suddenly saw a fox walking in front of him. He felt that this was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. It was a good opportunity, so he jumped over and captured him effortlessly.

But when it opened its mouth and was about to eat the fox into its stomach, the sly fox suddenly said: "Hmph!Don't think that you are the king of beasts, so you dare to devour me; you have to know that heaven and earth have ordered me to be the king of kings, and whoever eats me will be severely sanctioned and punished by heaven and earth. After hearing the fox's words, the tiger half believed it, but when it turned its head and saw the fox's arrogant and calm look, it was not surprised.Most of the original arrogant arrogance and domineering attitude had disappeared at some point.Even so, he was still thinking: Because I am the king of beasts, any beast in the world will be afraid when they see me.And he, was ordered by the Emperor of Heaven to rule us!
At this time, the fox saw that the tiger was hesitant to eat it, and knew that he believed his words to a certain extent, so he puffed up his chest even more proudly, and then pointed to the tiger's nose and said: "Why?" , don't you believe what I say?Then you come with me now, walk behind me, and see if all the beasts are scared out of their wits when they see me, and run away with their heads in their hands. 'Tiger thought the idea was good, so he followed suit.

So, the fox opened the way in front with a big face, while the tiger followed cautiously.Not long after they walked, they vaguely saw many small animals scrambling for food in the depths of the forest, but when they found the tiger walking behind the fox, they couldn't help being shocked and ran away.

At this time, the fox turned his head to look at the tiger proudly.Seeing this situation, the tiger couldn't help feeling a little frightened, but he didn't know that the wild beasts were afraid of him, but thought they were really afraid of the fox!

The trick of the cunning fox has succeeded, but his power is entirely due to the guise of the tiger, so that he can take advantage of the momentary favorable situation to threaten the group of beasts. The poor tiger has been fooled, and he doesn't know it!
Therefore, the reason why the northern people are afraid of Zhao Xixie is entirely because the king's soldiers are all in his hands, that is to say, what they fear is actually the power of the king! "

From the above story, we can know that anyone who uses the power of authority to oppress others, or uses the power of his position to do his best, can be described as "a fox pretending to be a tiger".

one saddle horse

Idiom Solitaire Lianliankan

Tracing back to the source to learn idioms

One saddle and one horse: a metaphor for monogamy.

The horse does not untie the saddle: the metaphor does not stop for a moment, without a break.

Pommel horse tiredness: refers to tiredness during long journeys or battles.

Difficult to know and encourage to do: to know when you are in trouble, to seek knowledge when you are in trouble; to practice, to do your best.Obtain knowledge by constantly overcoming difficulties, and when you have knowledge, try your best to implement it.

Actions come from thinking: action, doing things; thinking, thinking.Success in doing things is due to more thinking, and failure is due to carelessness.It means doing things with more thinking and more analysis.

Thinking is not a bit: think, consider; bit, position.Consider things within your purview.It is a metaphor to be honest and keep one's duty.Also described as lack of aggressiveness.

Position humble and talk high: Refers to people with low positions talking about government affairs presided over by people with high positions.

Words do not express meaning: words, words; meaning, meaning.Words cannot express thoughts exactly.

Feeling to the brush: once the thoughts or ideas are clear and mature when writing poems and paintings, the artistic conception can be immediately expressed in the brush.Describe the quickness of writing when writing.

Drift with the current: follow the waves, drift with the current.The metaphor does not have a firm stand, lacks the ability to judge right from wrong, and can only follow others.Chase: follow.

Last forever: the beautiful image will never fade away and will never be forgotten.

Generations of scholars: generations are scholars.

Fragrance disappears and jade decreases: It is a metaphor for beautiful women getting thinner day by day.

Reduce teacher by half: metaphors only learn half of the teacher.

Both ability and morality: virtue, character; talent, ability; preparation, possess.Refers to both excellent moral character and ability at the same time.

Prepare for hard work: prepare, do, and complete.Taste, experience.Suffered a lot of hardships.

Unspeakable Suffering: Pain or hardship so extreme that it cannot be expressed in words.

Words must be right: right on top.It means that you can get to the point as soon as you speak.

Poetry games

Work

cover

three

Minute

Country

First name

Formation

Eight

Array

Figure





stone

Not

turn

Dispatch

hate

Lost



Wu

get out of the maze

For a hundred years, nothing happens, rain comes, and a friend is given to someone because of the sacred joy of the other place.

Read allusions and learn idioms
Go through fire and water
(End of this chapter)

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