water injection

Chapter 42 Gu Shui (3)
Gushui goes to the east and goes to the south of Kaiyang Gate. "Jin Palace Pavilion Name" says: Therefore, Jianyang Gate is also built. "Hanguan" said: "The Yangmen was built at the beginning, but it was not famous. In the past, there was a pillar on the upper floor."Langya Kaiyang County said that a pillar of the south gate flew away.Emperor Guangwu's envoy came to see it, and it was good, so he tied it firmly, and engraved the date, month and day to name it.He Tang, whose name is Zhonggong, tasted for the door.Traveling in a small way, returning at night, the soup is closed, and the imperial court favors it.And east to Guozi Taixue Shijing to the north. "Zhou Li" has the method of Chinese learning and teaching. "Study Records" says: In ancient times, families had private schools, and the party had their own schools, so they were orderly, and the state had schools.There are also Shangxiang and Xiaxiang of the Yu family, the Eastern Preface and Western Preface of the Xia Hou family, the Right Learning and Zuo Learning of the Yin people, and the Dongjiao and Yu Xiang of the Zhou people. The "Royal System" says: The elders of the country are raised in Shangxiang, and the elders of the common people are raised in Xiaxiang, so there are Taixue and elementary schools, which teach the children of the country, which are called the sons of the country.Since the Han and Wei Dynasties, Taixue was placed in the east of Guozitang.In the sixth year of Emperor Linghe of the Han Dynasty, a stone stele was engraved, containing the Five Classics, and stood in front of the Taixue lecture hall, all on the east side.In the fourth year of Xiping, Cai Yong, together with Jiang Tangxi Dian, doctor of Guanglu, Ma Rike, doctor of advice, Zhang Xun, Han Shuo, Taishi Ling Shanyang, etc. Emperor Ling promised it.Yong Nai wrote Dan on the stele himself, engraved it by envoys, and stood outside the gate of Taixue.So later Confucianism and late learning, salty and right.When the stele was erected, those who watched it and wrote it took more than a thousand liang of cars every day, filling the streets.The names of Cai Yong and others are inscribed on the stele.At the beginning of Wei Zhengshi, he also established the "Three-Character Stone Classic" in Gu, Zhuan and Li.The ancient texts originated from the time of the Yellow Emperor. Cangjie’s version of the bird traces is used as characters, which are used to breed and grow together, so the characters have six meanings.Since the Qin Dynasty used seal script and burned the first scriptures, the ancient writings have become extinct.King Lu Gong got Confucius's house book, but he didn't know there was an ancient text, so it was called Kedou book, and because of the name of Kedou, he imitated its shape and ears.Yan Dazhuan was created by Shi Zhou when Zhou Xuan was proclaiming it.King Ping moved to the east, and the writing was wrong.Qin's Li Si and Hu Mujing changed the script and called it Xiaozhuan, so there are Dazhuan and Xiaozhuan.However, Xu's character theory is only interpreted in seal script, not in ancient Chinese.

It is said that the ancient official script originated in the Qin Dynasty, but the seal characters are complex and there is no drama, so the province of the official is used, which is called the official script.Or cloud, that is, Cheng Miao's increase and loss in Yunyang is also the seal of the official.Sun Changzhi heard that Fu Hongren, the governor of Qingzhou, said that a person from Linzi found an ancient tomb and got a copper coffin.But the three characters are ancient, and the rest are the same as today's books.Zheng Zhili came out of ancient times, not Qin.At the beginning of the Wei Dynasty, it was said that the ancient texts came out of Handan Chun, and the ancient texts in the stone scriptures lost the Chun method.The tree is in the west of the hall, the stone is eight feet long and four feet wide, and the stones are placed under it.There are 48 steles with a width of thirty feet.Emperor Wei Ming also published "Dian Lun" with six steles attached next.Lu Jiyan: "Praise of Taixue" is not a monument, it is in the west of the lecture hall.The following stone tortoises contain names such as Cai Yong, Han Shuo, and Tangxi Dian. There is another stele of "Praise of Taixue Disciples" in the outer gate.There are no two monuments today.There is a stele in the east of Shijing, which was erected in the first year of Yangjia, Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty.The inscription says: The Taixue was built in the 27th year of Jianwu, and it was destroyed every year.In September of the sixth year of Yongjian, an imperial edict was issued to repair Taixue.Carving stones to record the year, used 11 apprentices, and completed in August of the first year of Yangjia.Odes are engraved on the south side of the stele, and characters are engraved on the outside and inside, which are still indestructible.In the north of the Han Stone Classic, there is the "Jin Biyongxing Ritual Stele", which was erected in the second year of Taishi, and the stele was broken in the middle.But the generations are different, things don't stop, the stone scriptures are missing, and half of them are destroyed;There are Sanyong inscriptions in archaeology, but today Lingtai and Taixue do not have a place where Yong was built.In Jinyongjiazhong, Wang Mi and Liu Yao entered Luo and burned down the second school, which still seems to be the foundation of the past.

Gushui is in the southeast corner of the city, branching into the north, passing Qingyangmen to the east, so Qingmingmen is also called Taximen, also known as Mangmen.It also goes north to the east of Dongyangmen, so the Dongdongmen is also.It also goes north to the west of Taicang. "Luoyang Diji" says: There is Taicang in the east of the big city, and there are often thousands of ships under the warehouse, which is the place.It also enters Luoyanggou in the north.The valley water goes east again, and the left side turns into a pool.

From the east, to the right is Fanghu Lake, 190 steps from east to west, and [-] steps from north to south, so the water balance office is also located.Gushui turns east again, turns south, and Qu turns to the east. It is called Ruan Qu, which is also the former residence of Ruan Sizong.

Gushui goes east again, and pours into Hongchipi. "Baiguan Zhi" said: Hongchi, the name of the pond, is twenty miles east of Luoyang.One Cheng, two hundred stones.The pond has a thousand steps from east to west, and a thousand steps from north to south. There are ponds around it, and there are ponds across the pond from east to west.Therefore, Li You's "Hongchi Piming" said: Hongze's Pi, regulated by the sage king, was opened to the east, and it came from the city.

Its water is on the east, and the left joins the Qilijian. "Jin Hou Lue" said: Chengdu Wang Ying sent Wu Ren Lu Ji as the forward governor, defeated the capital, advanced lightly, was taken by the Luo army, was defeated in Luyuan, and people climbed up and down, and died in the trench and Qilijian. Full, that is, the stream.There are stone beams in the stream, that is, the traveler's bridge.Former Sun Deng didn't want to live in Luoyang for a long time, knowing that Yang's prosperity would not guarantee his death, he wanted to escape to Linxiang and die in seclusion. Yang Jun was buried in the east of this bridge.The queen is looking for death. "Sou Shen Ji" says: At the end of Taikang and the beginning of Jingluo, the song "Zhe Yang" has words about the hard work of the military revolution.Empress Jun was punished, and the Empress Dowager died quietly, and "Zhe Yang" responded to it.All the bridges are made of piled stones, and they are also tall and strong.The production is very good, although it takes time to lose merit, it does not waste travel.Zhu Chaoshi's "Book with Brother" says: "The bridge goes to Luoyang Palace for six or seven miles, and all of them use big stones, and the lower circle is used to pass water, so that it can be passed by a big boat, and it is strangely made."The title goes as follows: Taikang three years in early November, with a daily employment of 5000 people, until the end of April.The bridge has been dilapidated, and it has been repaired again and again, but there are no words left today.The water of Yangqu flows east again, passing south of the temple of Li Shiqi, the king of Guangye in the Han Dynasty.The temple is on the north mountain, which is also called the west mountain of Yanshi in Chenggong Sui.The inscription on the chest of the Beishiren says: The gate pavilion is long.There are two stone gates to the west of the stone man. Although they have been destroyed, they are still more than ten feet high.Quexi is the old foundation of the temple. There is a stele in front of the foundation, and the characters are stripped and missing, so they can no longer be read.Zi'an has admired Chengfen for thousands of years, praised Qing Hui for temple statues, and the collection of writings has survived.The water of the Yang Canal goes east again, passing through the south of Yin. It was moved by Pan Geng in the past, and it was changed to Yin in Shang Dynasty, and it has since then.Ban Gu said: "The town of corpses is also the capital of Yin and Tang, so it is also called Tangting."Xue Zan's "Hanshu·Notes" and Huangfumi's "Emperor's Century" disagreed, thinking that Emperor Ku was all over. "Jin Taikang Ji" and "Di Dao Ji" also said that Tian Heng died in the pavilion, so it was changed to the village of corpses, which is not true.According to Sima Biao's "Junguozhi", I thought that the corpse family of "Spring and Autumn" was also.Its wilderness bears the original land, and Guo Duo's tomb is located in Longyan, which is the place where Lu Shiheng's Wang Fu heirs lived.Yuan's "Wang Lu Poems" Ji first entered Luo, and next to Yanshi in Henan, when it suddenly became overcast, looking to the left of the road, if there are residential houses, because I went to stay, I saw a young man, with a dignified appearance, who talked with Ji, mysterious, and Ji served It is capable, but there is no reward for it. This young man is not very happy to understand it.Going to dawn, the tax drives against the journey, the woman said: "Where does the king come from?"There are no villages for dozens of miles from the east, only the tomb of the king of Shanyang.The opportunity is strange, and I still look at the road yesterday, the empty field is hazy, and the clouds are gathering to cover the sun. I know who I meet, and I will judge Wang Biye.This mountain is the former residence of Zhu Jiweng. "Sou Shen Ji" said: "I wish you a chicken man, a native of Luoyang, who lives at the foot of Beishan in Shixiang, has raised chickens for more than a hundred years, and there are more than a thousand chickens, all of which have names.

After Wushan, I don't know where to go.

Gushui goes to the east again, passing south of Yanshi City.Huangfumi said: "Emperor Ku made his capital in Hao, so did Yanshi."Wang Mang's so-called teacher's family is also.

The valley water flows eastward again, pouring into Luoshui.

甘水
Ganshui comes from Luti Mountain in Yiyang County, Hongnong.

The mountain is located in the northwest of the old city of Luhun County, Henan Province, and it is commonly known as the vertical mountain.The guidance of water comes from the mountains, so people in the world are happy to see what they do.

From the northeast to the south of Henan County, and to the north into Luo.

Ganshui originates from the northeast and flows north, bends to the north, and passes to the east of an ancient city. It is on the non-mountain, and the world calls it Shicheng.Jing Xiangfan said: "It may be said that Ganshui is on the west mountain, and the barbarians are polluted and leveled."There is a reason that Gancheng, 25 miles west of Henan City, refers to the city.

Yu Yong Ganshui is ten miles east, and there is Guganchengyan in the south of Luocheng.To the north is the ancient city of Henan, which is known as Jianluo City in the world. Jian and Gan have similar sounds, which is Gugan City.The reason why it was brought by the prince is that it is because Uncle Zhao is called Duke Gan.Ganshui meets Feishanshui again, the water flows out of Feishan Valley, and flows eastward into Ganshui.

Ganshui is also in the west of Henan City, and enters Luo in the north. The "Jing" says that the county is in the south, which is not true.Therefore, the Prime Minister Fan said: "There is Ganshui in the west of Henan County in Henan today, and it enters Luo in the north, so you can get it."

漆水
Qishui comes out of Yushan in Duyang County, Fufeng, and enters Wei in the northeast.

The "Shan Hai Jing" said: "The lacquer water flows out of the mountain of Yanci, and the north stream flows into the Wei."Covering from north to south. "Kaishan Tu" said: There is Wenchi in the northwest of Lishan Mountain, eighty miles southwest of Wenchi, and Qichuan is in the north of Duling.There is a canal in the west of Chang'an, which is called Qiqu.Pan Yue's "Guanzhong Ji" said: Guanzhong has the waters of Jing, Wei, Ba, Chan, Feng, Qu, Qi, and Ju.

The four waters of Feng, Huo, Qi, and Ju, in Huxian County, southwest of Chang'an, all feed into Feng's water and north into Wei.Zhou Taiwang went to Binduqi, crossed Liangshan, and went down to Zhiqi.Therefore, the "Poetry" says: The first birth of the people is from the earth and the paint.He also said: Lead the West Water Margin, as far as Qixia.According to Ban Gu's "Geography", Qishui is in the west of Qi County.Kan Hui's "Thirteen Prefectures" also said: Qishui flows out of Qishan in the northwest of Qixian County, and enters Wei in the east.Xu Shen's "Shuowen" said: "The lacquer water comes out of Qishan Mountain, Duyang County, Fufeng on the right, and enters Weishan River in the east. From the water, there is the sound of lacquer."One said, Qichengchi also.Today there is water coming out of the Qixi River in the north of Qishan Mountain in Duyang County, which is called the Qiqu Canal, and flows into Qishui in the southwest.However, Sichuan and the land are strange, and today's theories come out of each other. The classics and history of the study have their own evidence, and it is impossible to distinguish them.

Chanshui
Chanshui flows out of Jingzhao Lantian Valley and enters Yuba in the north.

"Geographical Records" says: Chanshui flows out of Lantian Valley in Nanling County, flows northwest and merges with Yishui, flows out of Manggu in the southwest, flows in the northeast, and injects Chanshui.Chanshui flows north into Lantian River, and flows north into Bashui. "Geography" said: Chanshui goes north to Baling and enters Bashui.

Jushui
Jushui flows out of Zhilu County in Beidi, passes through the north of Fengyifeng Shuzuo County in the east, and enters Yuluo in the east.

"Shangshu·Yu Gong" and Tai Shigong's "Yu Benji" say: Guide the Wei River northeast to Jing, and then pass Qiju east to enter the river. "Geographical Records" says: Ju goes out of Zhilu County to the west, and enters Luo in the east.Kong Anguo said: "Qi, Ju, one water name, also known as Luoshui, from Feng Shifu "Yu Gong" and "Ben Ji" said that today's water flows from the southeast of Zhilu County to the Yanshi Mountain, flows southeast, and passes through Tantai River, commonly known as The sandalwood water.Qu Er clips Shanxi to flow, and southwest to Yijun River, which is also known as Yijun River in the world.

It also has the mouth of Huangyi Shui, the water flows out of the Huangyi Valley in Shimen Mountain, Yunyang County in the northwest, flows southeast, and pours into Yijun Water.It also flows to the southeast, passing to the west of the old city of Sui County, and the county was established in the second year of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty.Its water is combined with Tongguan Water in the south.The water comes out of the northeast of the county and runs to the southwest of Tongguanchuan, which is called Tongguanshui.It also flows in the southwest, runs to the east of Zunzuo County, flows in the southwest, flows to the south of the city, and pours into the Yijun River in the southwest.The Yijun River is also south, and the unearthed gate is in Shanxi, and it is also called Jushui.And to the southeast, under the south plain of Litumen, eastward to the south of Huaide City, and the city is on the north plain.It also goes east to the north of the Mausoleum of the Emperor Taishang of the Han Dynasty, which is on the Nanyuan.Jushui flows east into Zheng Qu.

In the past, Han wanted to make Qin have no eastward expedition, so that Zheng Guo, a hydraulic engineer, would intervene with Qin to dig a dike to divert water, which was called Zheng Qu.The head of the canal bears Jingshui at the mouth of Huhu in the west of Zhongshan, so-called Huzhong. "Erya" thought that Zhou Jiao had won it.For the canal and Beishan, east to Luo, more than three hundred miles, I want to use it to irrigate the fields.Qin wanted to kill Zheng Guo, but Zheng Guo said: "The first minister is in the middle, but it will be successful, and it will also benefit Qin."

The soldiers made the canals, and the canals were completed and used, filled with water to fill up the water, and irrigated more than [-] hectares of the land of Zeze, all of which were drained for one bell.In the fertile fields of Guanzhong, there was no more evil years, Qin used to enrich the frontier, died and merged with the princes, and named Zheng Qu.Qudu runs east to the north of Yiqiu City and east to the south of Zhongshan. "Book of Hequ" says: Jingshui was dug from the west of Zhongshan. "Book of Fengchan": Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty won the treasured tripod in Fenyin, and will recommend the sweet spring.From the tripod to Zhongshan, it is dense and covered with yellow clouds.Xu Guang's "Historical Records Yinyi" said: "There is Zhongshan in Guanzhong, not Jizhou."To prove that this mountain is commonly called Zhongshan, it is not true.Zheng Qu goes east and goes to the south of Sheche Palace, where the valley water is absolutely cut off.

The Gudu of Zheng Qu goes eastward, runs south of Mount Dai, and north of the old city of Chiyang County. It also cuts off clear water in the east, and flows down the north plain in the east, where the turbid water pours into it.From above the turbid water, there is no water today.The turbid water is connected to Dongdahei Spring in Yunyang County, and flows southeast, which is called turbid valley water.

And southeast, out of the original to the Zhengqu, and east, Liyuan, to the north of Quliangcheng, and east to the south of the Taishang Mausoleum, to the north, to the east of the original, and Jushui, divided into two rivers.One water comes out in the southeast, that is, turbid water, and when it reaches Baiqu and joins Zequan, it is commonly called Qishui, and it is also called Qijushui.Juebai Canal runs east to the north of the old city of Wannian County, which is Liyang Canal, and the city is also known as Liyang Palace.Emperor Hangao buried the emperor in Kaoyu County, erected a tomb, assigned the name of the town, and changed it to Wannian. "Geography" said: Feng Yi Wannian County, Gaozu home.Wang Mang said Yi Chi Ye.Therefore, Xu Guang's "Historical Records Yinyi" said: Liyang, it has been ten thousand years now.Kan Hui said: "There is Jingwei in the west of the county, and a small river in the north. This is called this water."Its water was bent south again, and it was renamed Ishikawa water.Also southwest, it runs to the west of Guocheng City, joins the Baiqu Zhiqu, and goes south, entering the Weishui River.

One of the waters flows out to the east, which is Jushui.The east is joined with Zequan, and the water flows out of Judong Zezhong. It is separated from Jushui by fifteen miles. It is commonly said that the water is lacquer water.Flowing eastward, it passes south of Bozhao's tomb, where the tomb is located on Beiyuan.It also passes north of Huaide City, and flows southeast into Zhengqu, Hejushui.It also flows straight from Juju, injects turbid water until it joins the Baiqu, so the turbid water gets the name Qiju.

Ju follow Zhengqu, east to the south of Dangdao city.The city is located in the south of the old city of Pinyang County, where Pinyang Palace was also built by Duke Li of Qin.In the north of the city is Pinshan Mountain, and on the mountain there is the Hall of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, which is built with stones.The county is in the south of the mountain, so it is called Pinyang.Ying Shao said: The county is in the sun of frequent water.

There is no water on the left and right of the present county to respond to it, and the only ones that can be used are Zhengqu and Jushui.It also goes east to the north of the old city of Lian Shao County. "Thirteen States" says: The county is also named after grass.

Jushui goes to the east, to the north of the old city of Guangwu, and to the east, to the north of the old city of Suyi County. Wang Mang changed his name to Sucheng.In the later Han Dynasty, Geng Kui, the captain of cavalry, was appointed as the Marquis State. The water flows northeast and pours into Luoshui.

(End of this chapter)