Chapter 58

"Doctor, it's not good that there is a tomb in this place that may have been patronized by tomb robbers." The young man said regretfully.

"Then hurry up and carry out rescue excavations to see if there is any possibility of remediation, and then to study to see what age the tomb is." The doctor said anxiously.

"Okay, doctor, I'll go right away, doctor, don't worry, doctor, make sure to complete the task, doctor..." the young man continued.

Seeing that the young man might continue talking, the doctor hurriedly said: "Okay, let's go!" and coaxed the young man away.

The doctor sighed and said, "It's really nagging, just like Tang Monk in the movie."

"Hurry up, everyone, we need to speed up the rescue excavation." The young man said.

"The doctor found out that our people have already gone down the hole dug by the tomb robbers," Zhang Lei said.

Dr. Li said happily after hearing this: "Take me there, take me there quickly."

After speaking, Zhang Long took Dr. Li to the robbery cave he found, and walked along the robbery cave to the main tomb. Dr. Li felt that something was wrong as he walked, so he said, "No! I don't think the main tomb is so low. Ah! Zhang Long thinks of a way to measure how many meters we have descended."

"Okay, doctor, I'll go right away." Zhang Long said to Dr. Li.

Several security guards traveling with him looked at Zhang Long curiously, wanting to see how Zhang Long measured the height.Zhang Long stood motionless with his eyes closed, and the accompanying guards smiled and ignored Zhang Long.

"Doctor, we probably walked down nearly 500 meters. I guess it might be a large tomb with a tomb on top of it." Zhang Long opened his eyes and said.

The accompanying security personnel listened disapprovingly, thinking that Zhang Long was suffering from insanity.

After hearing this, Dr. Li said: "The tomb presses the tomb, which means that the tomb above may not have been stolen."

Zhang Long thought for a while, shook his head and said, "It's hard to guess, but I guess the place where the hole leads to will surely surprise us."

Dr. Li's eyes lighted up after hearing Zhang Long's words, and he thought that in the past, Zhang Long's induction was very effective, allowing the country to obtain a lot of unimaginable cultural heritage, filling many historical gaps, and improving his popularity. The country is now I am also very supportive of my own archaeological work.

Dr. Li said excitedly: "Everyone, speed up, find the tomb as soon as possible, and study to see which era's cultural heritage it has."

With the acceleration of Dr. Li, they soon came to the place where Zhao Zhao died. When they saw the dead body, everyone began to slow down and walked to the dead body to check the situation of the dead body.

Zhang Long went to Zhao Zhao's dead body and knelt down to check the time and cause of death.

Dr. Li looked at Zhang Long who was inspecting and did not speak. When Zhang Long finished the inspection, he asked: "Zhang Long, how is it? Can you tell what happened to the dead body?"

"Doctor, the time of death was less than a week, about 5 days ago, he was frightened and his blood has been drained from his whole body." Zhang Long said looking at Zhao Zhao's dead body.

"Brother Zhang Long, you're just kidding! The dead body looks like a dead body for many years, not like what you said!"

"Yup!"

"Yes! Brother Zhang Long."

"Brother, I haven't read a book, so don't lie to me."

"Who said no!"

"We are rough people, but we know a little bit."

"Zhang Long, you'd better explain to them what's going on, save the entry and ask more questions." Dr. Li said after listening.

The following is the popular science about the corpse, you can skip it and look at the back.

(30. Look at the degree of stiffness of the corpse. Under normal circumstances, the corpse will harden within 2 minutes to 9 hours after death, completely stiff in 12 hours to 30 hours, soften after 70 hours, and return to its original state after [-] hours. But if it is in the soil Or in water, or in low temperature and dry conditions, it will be delayed, and it will be accelerated in high temperature and humid conditions.

[-]. Look at the changes of corpse spots

1. Acupressure corpse spots are unique spots where blood accumulates under the corpse due to the principle of gravity. It will fade to a certain extent when pressed 6 to 12 hours after death, and it will basically not fade after 12 hours. up.

2. Displacement If the corpse is moved, the plaques will shift, but if you change the position of the corpse 8-9 hours after death, the plaques will only partially move, and the old plaques will still exist, and at the same time New corpses.After more than 10 hours, the plaques will not move.

3. Pay attention to consider the age, physique, cause of death of the deceased and the environmental factors where the corpse is placed. Different factors will produce great differences.2. Look at the digested matter in the corpse. After being digested by the stomach, all the food will reach the small intestine in about [-] hours.

3. Look at the degree of decay of the corpse. Traditionally, three methods are used to infer the time of death: rigor mortis, corpse plaque and corpse temperature.Detective novelists often use this kind of inference to describe the plot of the story so vividly, you can't believe it completely.Because the corpse phenomenon is affected by many factors, such as the temperature of the environment, the physique of the corpse, the degree of exercise, whether drinking alcohol, whether using anesthetics, etc.Rigidity generally begins to appear 12-6 hours after death, initially in the face and eye muscles, and then spread to the upper and lower limbs of the trunk. After 4 hours, rigor reached the whole body.Rigidity continued for about 10 hours and began to ease, and the corpse recovered and softened.The appearance of corpse spots also has a certain time pattern. After death, the blood circulation stops. After half an hour at the earliest, the blood falls and accumulates in the blood vessels at the bottom of the corpse due to its own gravity. There are purple spots on the skin, like red wine at the bottom of a bottle. This is the plaque.Corpse spots appear within 1-98 hours after death at the latest.Its color lasts very long.If a person is lying on his back in bed after death, the plaque should be on his back. If the plaque is found on the front of the body, it means that the body has been moved.The body temperature was used to determine the time of death.After death, the body stops producing heat, and the temperature of the corpse will drop by about 6 degree per hour.The temperature of the musculature and the environment have a great influence on the body temperature.The body temperature of a fat person drops more slowly than that of a sick person; the body temperature of a warm room cools more slowly than that of a cold outdoor.The following formula is often used to infer the time of death: (normal temperature (5oF) - body rectal temperature)/l.1=approximate elapsed time after death. 2 to 3 hours.Corpse plaques are distributed in flakes, most of them appear in rigor, and the time of death is 4 to 5 hours.The plaques of the corpse merged into large areas, rigor appeared all over the body, the cornea was slightly cloudy, and the lips began to shrink. After the eyes were instilled with miotics and mydriatics, the pupils still responded. The elapsed time after death was 6 to 12 hours.Rigidity developed to a high degree, finger pressure cadaveric plaques can completely fade, the cornea is highly cloudy, and the eye conjunctiva begins to autolyze, and the elapsed time after death is about 24 hours.The plaques on the corpse can all be pressed back, parchment-like plaques are formed, the cornea is highly cloudy, black spots appear on the sclera, and the oral mucosa and eye conjunctiva autolyze. The time elapsed after death is about 8 hours.The timing of the appearance of the above-mentioned dead bodies is based on the spring and autumn seasons, which is accelerated in summer and slowed down in winter.Putrefactive abdominal distension, 10-4 hours after death in spring and autumn, 5-48 hours after death in summer, and 72-24 hours after death in winter.Corruption green spots appear about 12 hours after death in spring and autumn, about 72 hours after death in summer, and 120 to 48 hours after death in winter.The corrupt vascular network begins to appear 72-1 hours after death in spring and autumn, 2-7 days after death in summer, and about 3 days after death in winter.Hair is easy to fall off and rotten blisters appear 5 to 1 days after death in spring and autumn, 2 to 3 days after death in summer, and rotten blisters generally do not appear in winter.It begins to appear 7-2 days after death in spring and autumn, 3-15 days after death in summer, and 30-[-] days after death in winter.

In the midsummer season, it takes about a month for the soft tissues of the corpse to liquefy and disappear, leaving only the bones. In the case of damage by flies, the time will be shortened even more.

If the corpse is in the water, there are still some corpse phenomena that can be speculated that the skin of the hands and feet is soft, swollen, and white and wrinkled at the time of death. If it appears on the palms and soles, the time of death is about 4 hours; if it appears on the back of the hands , instep, the death time is about 48 hours.

The phenomenon that the skin of the hands and feet fall off into the shape of a glove, if it appears on Xia Tian's corpse, the time of death is about a week;
Winter is about one month; spring and autumn is about two weeks.It appears 2-7 days after death in spring and autumn, 10-4 days in summer, and 5-1.5 months in winter.It needs to be emphasized again that the occurrence and development of the corpse phenomenon is restricted by various conditions. When judging the specific death time of the deceased, it should be analyzed and speculated in conjunction with specific issues, and any data must not be copied mechanically.Stomach food has its unique significance in forensic medicine.

Forensic workers can infer the eating area, living habits and economic status of the deceased based on the type and composition of the food in the stomach, and provide clues for investigating and solving the case;
It can also infer the approximate time from the last time the deceased ate to death based on the degree of digestion and emptying of the food in the stomach, providing a scientific basis for inferring the time of death and the range of activities of the deceased.Practice has shown that the degree of digestion and emptying of food in the stomach depends on the nature of the food.Take rice and vegetable food as an example. If the shape of the rice grains and vegetables is relatively complete, the chyle is reduced, and only a small amount of food enters the duodenum, it should generally die within 1 to 2 hours after eating.

If all the food in the stomach is in the form of chylus, there are only a few rice grains and vegetable residues, and the food has entered the large intestine, then the person died about 4 hours after the meal.If the food in the stomach has been completely emptied, or only hard vegetable skins such as green cabbage head rough fiber and kelp skin remain, the person will die 4 to 6 hours after the meal.

If the stomach contents are meat or greasy and heavy indigestible food, the inference of the time from eating to death should be extended accordingly.

Two factors should be fully considered when using the degree of digestion and emptying of gastric contents to infer the time from feeding to death:

One is that the digestive ability of different people and the speed at which the intestines push food are different;
Second, after death, the gastrointestinal peristalsis and the action of digestive enzymes will continue for a period of time, so that food can continue to be pushed and digested.This situation is more obvious when the body temperature drops slowly.

Inferring the time of death based on the amount of urine in the bladder. People who died at night can also infer the time of death based on the degree of filling of urine in the bladder.According to the habit of ordinary people, one should urinate before going to bed. If the urine volume in the bladder is very small during the autopsy, it may be death within 2 to 3 hours after going to bed; if the urine volume is large, it may be death in the middle of the night.It's just that this situation is more accidental, so it can only be used as a reference, not just to judge the time of death.The occurrence and development of the general corpse phenomenon are greatly affected by internal and external factors.All materials should be comprehensively analyzed objectively.

一、尸斑尸斑一般出现于死后2—4小时,但也可早至30分钟,迟至 6~ 8小时出现。

The appearance and development of plaques can be divided into three stages:
1.The falling accumulation period generally occurs 2-4 hours after death, and lavender dots, strips or flakes appear on the lower part of the corpse.Gently press with your fingers, the color will fade away, and the lavender red will appear again after the pressure is removed.If the corpse is turned over here, the original plaques can disappear, and new plaques will gradually form in the new lower parts.

2.During the diffusion stage, the tissue fluid, like blood, settles to the lower parts of the corpse, and the tissue fluid accumulated around the blood vessels penetrates into the blood vessels through the blood vessel wall, and mixes with the blood to promote hemolysis.Plasma is diluted by tissue fluid, stained by hemoglobin, and begins to leak out of blood vessels, which is the diffusion phase.Generally, it takes 1 hours (at least 2-8 hours) for the development of plaque to spread.At this stage, the plaques have merged into large flakes, showing a diffuse purple color.Gently press with your fingers, it is not easy to fade.After the corpse is turned over, the original plaques are not easy to fade, and the new lower parts are not easy to form new corpse plaques.

3.The development of the infiltrating period from the plaque to the infiltrating period was about 24 hours after death.During this period, the liquid stained with hemoglobin penetrates into the tissue, staining the tissue and cells.The corpse spots are obvious, dark purple in color, and the color does not fade when finger pressure is applied. When the corpse is turned over, the original corpse spots will not fade away, and new corpse spots will not appear.The infiltration period lasts for a long time, and later turns to corruption.When inspecting the plaques, the cause of death should be considered at the same time, because it is closely related to the strength of the plaques. For example, the plaques appeared late and not obvious in the case of hemorrhage; the plaques appeared early and dense in the sudden death.

1. Corpse rigor generally occurs 3-10 hours after death, a few appear 7 minutes after death, and some appear as late as 8-3 hours or more.The occurrence of rigor rigor usually has a certain order, mostly from top to bottom, that is, the so-called descending type, starting from the masseter muscle and neck muscle, followed by facial muscles, and then trunk, upper limbs and lower limbs.During the autopsy, if rigor rigor begins to appear in the mandibular joint, it usually occurs within 7-16 hours after death (occasionally 18 hours after death, rarely [-]-[-] hours);
Rigidity of the upper limbs is 5-6 hours after death;

Rigidity of the lower extremities is 7 to 8 hours after death;

Whole body stiffness means death for more than 9 hours;

After half a day, it was strong.The rigors of the whole body are highly powerful and reach the peak, which is about a day and night after death.

Within 6-8 hours after death, rigor rigor can still reappear if it is removed by external force, but after 8-9 hours after death, rigor rigor will not recur if it is eliminated by external force.Rigidity begins to ease after 1-2 days and nights or longer, the muscles become soft, and the joints can rotate slightly.

After 2-3 days, the pain will be relieved according to the order of occurrence, all the muscles will become soft, and the joints can rotate.In general, mandibular joint rigor rigor begins to relieve when it has been more than 24 hours after death; upper limb rigor rigor begins to relieve when it has been more than 30 hours after death; lower limb rigor rigor begins to relieve when it has been more than 36 hours after death; general rigor rigor has completely relieved and disappeared, which is 3-7 days after death.However, human destruction such as moving corpses is an exception.Postmortem stiffness also occurs in cardiac muscle and smooth muscle, usually starting 3-1 hours after death, and generally lasting 2-5 days and nights.Due to myocardial rigidity, the blood in the heart chamber is pressed out, especially in the left ventricle.Therefore, the left ventricle is often hollow.However, in patients with myocardial degeneration, stiffness does not occur, and even if it occurs, it is weak.Smooth muscle, such as the arrector pili muscle of the skin, becomes stiff, which lifts the hair follicle opening and makes the skin appear like chicken skin (more common in thighs, waist, and buttocks); the stiffness of the iris muscle can make the pupil narrow slightly.The smooth muscle of the intestinal wall was contracted due to the formation of rigor, which reached the peak at 9 hours after death and relieved after [-] hours.

16. Corpse cooling After death, although there is a certain pattern in the temperature drop of the corpse, the cooling speed of the corpse is affected by many factors, such as the ambient temperature, how much clothing is worn, age, fat and thin, and the cause of death.When the ambient temperature is high, the corpse wears cotton-padded clothes or quilts, is an adult, is obese, or dies of a high fever, the corpse cools slowly.On the contrary, those who wear thin covers or are naked, have low ambient temperature, are old, thin, and died of long-term chronic wasting diseases, the corpses will cool down faster.Generally speaking, when the ambient temperature is 18-10 degrees Celsius, the body temperature drops by about 0.5 degree Celsius (1.5-1 degrees Celsius) per hour in the first 14 hours, and then the rate of decline gradually decreases.In the ice and snow, the corpse is completely cooled for [-] hour.Measuring the axillary temperature with an ordinary thermometer is inaccurate in estimating the time of death, but measuring the rectal temperature is more reliable.If a special thermometer is used to measure the temperature of the cerebellar cisterns, it is reliable and accurate, because it is not affected by the environment. Generally, the temperature of the body within [-] hours after death can be measured, and highly accurate results can be obtained.

2. Leathery appearance in local dry lip mucous membranes, genital skin or epidermis abrasions, etc., more than 8 hours after death, leathery appearance is obvious, dry, hard, dark brown, and death has been at least 1-2 hours.6. Corneal opacity After death, the transparency of the cornea gradually decreases.At normal room temperature, mild corneal turbidity is more than 12-18 hours after death; partial or diffuse corneal turbidity, but pupils can still be identified, which is 1 hours to 2 day after death; significant corneal turbidity and white spots, and pupils are no longer visible To identify, it is more than 3-24 days after death.3. Corruption The rate of decay of corpses is greatly affected by ambient temperature, cause of death and personal constitution.In the human body, because the ileocecal part is prone to stagnation of feces, the decay occurs earlier in this place after death, and more hydrogen sulfide is produced, so the green corpse first appears in the lower right abdomen.Corpse green usually begins to appear at the end of the first day and night, and then gradually expands, spreading to the entire abdomen, and then extending to the whole body.Generally speaking, the corpse decays the fastest in summer, and the right lower abdomen begins to appear green, and it has been more than 15 hours after death; if the corpse is a giant, it has been dead for more than 25 days; about 35 days after death, the soft tissues of the whole body are rotten, eroded, collapsed, and digested. .Corpses decompose slowly in winter, and they don't even rot in ice and snow.When factors favorable to the development and reproduction of bacteria are present, decay is rapid; otherwise it is slowed or stopped.When the temperature is [-]-[-] degrees Celsius, the humidity is appropriate and the air is ventilated, it will rot quickly.

Experiments have proved that the proportional relationship between the time required for the corpse to be in the air, water and buried in the ground to the same degree of corruption is 1:2:8.

In addition, the speed of corpse decay is also related to the state of the body. For example, the corpses of young children have more water, the corpses of suffocation and sudden death have fluidity due to blood, and the corpses of sepsis victims decay faster due to the existence of a large number of bacteria. )
Zhang Long explained it tirelessly. The guards who listened to him were dumbfounded and didn't understand.

"Okay, okay, big brother stop talking."

"Yeah yeah!"

"I feel like I'm playing the piano against the cow."

"Doctor, let's go in!" Zhang Long said.

The doctors were surprised to find the murals after they entered. This is the explanation of the murals that suddenly appeared.

"The battle between the fairy and demon clans can be described as landslides and ground cracks, blood flowing into rivers, the sun and the moon darkened, and the bones covered."

"After the great battle between the fairy and demon races, some creatures' temperaments changed drastically, they became cruel and ruthless, their bodies mutated and their bodies were filled with demonic energy, and they fell into the demonic way, becoming demons."

"When the human race was born, it was beheaded by the demons and monsters, causing heavy losses to the human race. The dead human race was full of resentment and turned into a ghost race to jointly resist the oppression of the demons and monsters."

"The immortals want to sit back and reap the rewards, but they never thought that the demons and monsters would continue to kill the ghosts and murderers, and use their resentment to practice. Their cultivation became stronger during the day, and the immortals began to be unable to sit still."

"Under the order of the Immortal Emperor, we will also join the battle to fight against the two clans of demons and monsters, and prevent the two clans of demons and monsters from continuing to grow."

"After hundreds of years of fighting against each other, it can be said that people have lost their lives and blood flowed like a river. It is even more tragic than the previous battle between the two clans of immortals and demons."

"In the end, the five clans reached an agreement to suspend the truce, and a decisive battle will be held after a thousand years."

"After the truce between the five races, they began to develop rapidly, with constant friction, but nothing major happened."

"The human race, bewitched by the two races of demons and demons, has started constant civil strife and constant wars."

"The two races of demons and monsters don't know that this is a trick of the human race. It is used to sharpen the soldiers. Even if they die, they will become the ghost race, a branch of the human race."

"As soon as the millennium arrives, masters from all races come out, and a new war begins."

"The continuous loss of life has caused the heavens to be furious, opened the world to destroy, and destroyed and sealed everything."

When the explanation was finished, the word "sacrifice" sounded again.

The people present couldn't help but followed up and said that everyone turned into a blood sword and shot at the gate. The gate began to open slowly, and the seal began to be lifted. I don't know if it will be a blessing or a curse for the world.

"The seal is starting to open, kill!"

"Destroy, demons and monsters, kill."

"Eat the human race and destroy the fairy race."

The five clans began to fight again and again.

Tiandao felt angry and said: "Wait, it takes more than that to lift the seal. I can't completely wipe you out."

Tiandao looked at the panic-stricken five clans below and said: "You wait for reconciliation and prepare to enter the battlefield. The time to contribute to this plane is coming soon. By then, there is no need for you to exist like this."

"I'll understand." The five clans said.

Tiandao nodded and waved down the peace contract for the five clans to sign. When everything was ready, Tiandao disappeared, and the five clans returned to heaven and earth, and the heaven and earth began to be turbulent.

(End of this chapter)

Tap the screen to use advanced tools Tip: You can use left and right keyboard keys to browse between chapters.

You'll Also Like