The true biography of Yaqiao, the first chivalrous king of the Republic of China

Chapter 85

At the beginning of 1937, Hua Kezhi secretly defected to Yan'an from Shanxi. At 5 o'clock in the afternoon on May 4th, Mao Zedong personally received Hua Kezhi.After listening to his report, Mao Zedong pointed out: "The Communist Party does not approve of assassination. The power of individuals and small groups cannot overthrow the criminal system. Judging from the current situation, the false Sino-Japanese peace situation can no longer be maintained. Armed resistance to Japan is inevitable. Chiang Kai-shek has millions of troops in his hands, and we must draw Chiang Kai-shek to fight against Japan together." Wang Yaqiao "Killing the enemy is not a crime, and the resistance to Japan is meritorious. The small details are indiscreet, and the big things are not confused." "Whoever creates tragedy for China will create tragedy for him." He also believes that this person's deeds are "worthy of being written into history."When Zhou Enlai heard the news of Wang Yaqiao's death, he said to people with great regret: "If we had brought Mr. Wang Yaqiao to Yan'an earlier, what a great contribution we would have made to the subsequent War of Resistance Against Japan and the War of Liberation!"

As an important criminal wanted by the Nanjing government, if Hua Kezhi is kept in Yan'an, once Chiang Kai-shek opens his mouth to ask for someone, if he refuses to give it, it will destroy the anti-Japanese united front; if he hands it over, it will damage the interests of the revolution.After several balances, Mao Zedong asked Hua Kezhi to return to South China and serve as a messenger between the CCP and Li Jishen, Chen Mingshu, Jiang Guangnai and other powerful factions in South China to help expand the National Revolutionary Alliance.Later, under the pseudonym Zhang Jianliang, Hua Ke continued to engage in intelligence work in Shanghai, Hong Kong and other places under Liao Chengzhi and Pan Hannian, and made outstanding contributions. At the end of 1939, introduced by Liao Chengzhi and Pan Hannian, Hua Kezhi joined the party organization.After liberation, he served as the deputy minister of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and has been engaged in national security work. In 1955, because of the Pan Hannian case, he was labeled a traitor, imprisoned, interrogated dozens of times, and suffered severe physical and mental damage.Once, he was so angry that he poked out his right eyeball with chopsticks.Later, he was imprisoned in Qincheng Prison in Beijing, where he was interrogated for 11 years and forced to submit about 50 words of confession materials.After he was rehabilitated, he compiled the confession materials into a book titled "Thirty Years Records".In the book, limited to the political situation at that time, he tactfully made some comments on Wang Yaqiao:
Wang Yaqiao was born in Hefei, northern Anhui.At the end of the last century, I was born in a small bankrupt family, and my life was never rich.The only characteristic of this place is that in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, there were many big bureaucrats, big politicians, big warlords, and big landlords.The most famous ones were Li Hefei (Hongzhang) before, and Duan Hefei (Qirui) later, who led tens of thousands of bureaucrats and soldiers, criss-crossing the provinces of northern China and controlling the central government. Wang Yaqiao grew up in this society aldult.

The smart Wang Yaqiao felt like a fish in water as soon as he entered Shanghai.They took a different path and called themselves the Zhu family, Guo Xie, Yaoli, and Zhuanzhu (these four were people in ancient my country who valued money and righteousness.

When it comes to his personal property, he often runs for Shengdou.Those who don't know think that he is ignorant, he is always used by others, does everything, and does not hesitate to commit crimes; the king of knowledge thinks that he is a half-intellectual, his calligraphy is not bad, and he can talk about people and things with eloquence.In the early stage, he mixed with the lazy professor Jing Meijiu, doctor Deng Mengxian, literati Ye Zhengshu, principal Li Huaicheng and others.These people don't understand Marxism, and they sing and chant anarchism (anarchism), Proudhonism, Kropotkinism, and Bakuninism.He advocated assassination, which evolved from the theory of these people.

Since 1927, Wang Yaqiao has opposed Chiang and the Kuomintang, supported the great Communist Party, and has a firm will.Chiang Kai-shek repeatedly asked Dai Li to use gold and high-ranking officials as bait, but Yaqiao remained unwavering.To be fair, Wang Yaqiao is not a "hooligan" or a "murder king", but a flawed patriot. History will wipe away the dirt on him and restore his own face.

In "The Failure of the Fujian People's Government", he specifically pointed out: "Wang Yaqiao has neither thoroughly read 'Marxism-Leninism' nor believes in 'God and the Country'. He has the idea of ​​equality, sympathizes with the working people, and denies all authority. In order to save When a person is in trouble, he will not hesitate to lose his family and fortune, and he will throw everything at his fortune; Hearing a few compliments from others, he can also draw his sword to help, regardless of the consequences. He is a good man with a broad mind and a mess. He grew up drinking Shanghai milk, and they say he is a hooligan and illiterate , The thugs who can be hired by others are simply too much, they are the spies of the Central Committee and the Military Command who spoiled him... He will obey everything that opposes Chiang; he will be happy to obey everything that is beneficial to the proletarian revolution.”

On New Year's Day in 1939, at the group meeting of the Chongqing National Government, Feng Yuxiang said unceremoniously: "On November [-], [-], a young man Sun Fengming shot Wang Jingwei three times with a pistol, which shows that the young man had foresight. We We killed those who were killed, sent those who were sent to prison, and we turned Wang Jingwei into the vice president of the Kuomintang; today Wang Jingwei has fled and is going to Nanjing to organize a traitor government. From this point of view, the young man surnamed Sun is really good. Admiration. We should cast a bronze statue for Sun to commemorate him. As for all of us making Wang Jingwei a vice president, we are all blind, and we should confess our guilt to the people.” After hearing this, Chiang Kai-shek’s face turned red and then pale , looked very embarrassed and embarrassed.Feng Yuxiang praised Sun Fengming in public, that is, he indirectly affirmed Wang Yaqiao's anti-Japanese and anti-rape behavior.

Taiwanese writer Liangxiong disclosed in "The Biography of Dai Li": "After the Northern Expedition, if there were political murders in China, if Dai Li investigated and dealt with them, he would first think of Wang Yaqiao, because he had a very deep understanding of Wang Yaqiao... Dai lived in Shanghai During the period, it was said that Wang Yaqiao had a heroic spirit, and he was introduced by a friend. Wang Yaqiao also appreciated Dai's talent. Therefore, the two became friends. According to Dai himself, they once married Jinlan. Legend has it that Dai had a The time was staying at Wang Yaqiao's house. It can be seen that the relationship between the two of them is very unusual."

In "China's Civilian Power", the American journalist Fred?Anna wrote:
In the history of China's War of Resistance Against Japan (referring to the local war of resistance before the July [-]th Incident) and the struggle between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, this very peculiar figure cannot be ignored.It is difficult to say clearly whether that era created Wang Yaqiao, or Wang Yaqiao was teasing that era.

He is absolutely different from those mafia organizations in the West who live by creating terror, and also different from the traditional bandits in the ancient land of China who kill and rob for a living.He is neither a politician nor a military strategist. However, he has a profound political mind and superb military knowledge. He has put forward stricter requirements on the Chinese leaders. He himself is like an armed Congress. The way he implements his will is not to propose motions and submit discussions, but to use guns and bombs.

This gentleman in a mandarin jacket and old-fashioned glasses looks like a poor and poor scholar.He was indeed a learned man.He has a crude and fresh set of views on Chinese political history.While committing murder with great interest, he never forgot that he is a scholar.Almost every time he organized a group, he had to run a newspaper as his tool of public opinion, and often wrote articles with his own handwriting, which was very elegant.

According to incomplete statistics, he has slept with at least twenty women.He seems to have an innate desire for sympathy, love and closeness towards women. In a word, he belongs to the kind of man who prefers women.Besides his authority, his style and boldness are indeed very charming.It is entirely possible to imagine that if he goes to the United States, he will be favored and even chased by American girls.

On May 1986, 5, Shen Zui, a military special agent who had hunted down Wang Yaqiao, was interviewed by Anhui literature and history scholar Dai Jian. He said: "I have arrested Wang Yaqiao several times, but I have never caught him. Wang Yaqiao was finally assigned by Dai Li. Yu Likui’s little wife, Yu Wanjun, followed her to Wuzhou, Guangxi, and was eventually killed. I also know Yu Wanjun, who is beautiful, but has ugly eyes and wears small glasses... His actions really scared Chiang Kai-shek. Wang Yaqiao is not a member of the Communist Party, not Marx He is an activist, but he advocates resisting Japan and saving the country, and intends to shock society and promote change through assassination, at least he is a remarkable person."

In "Chinese Men: The Destiny and Struggles of Chinese People in a Century of Transformation", the famous scholar Yu Shicun lamented: "Justice and fairness have to take some extreme forms in the immediate realization. In such troubled times, Wang Yaqiao's path can be regarded as A choice, and his choice still has enlightening significance for human beings today..."

(End of this chapter)