Chapter 1
a, an one (one, piece...)
a bit has a little bit, a bit of -point, a little, a bottle of -bottle, a lot of many, a lot; a few -some; few/a cup of -cup/a great many quite a lot, a pair of a pair, a pair, a piece of - Zhang
exam questions
—Where is my blue shirt?
—It's in the washing machine. You have to wear____different one.
A． any B． theC． a D． other (2003 Spring Recruitment)
The parsed answer is C.This question means "any piece of different clothes" is fine, there is no specific reference.
Yellow card warning indefinite articles have two forms a and an, a is used before words beginning with consonants, and an is used before words beginning with vowels; a(an) and adverbs such, what, many, half, etc. When used together, it should be placed after these words; some words start with a consonant, but their pronunciation is not a consonant, and some words start with a vowel, but their pronunciation is not a vowel.Such as: an hour[1aua] (one hour), a university (-a university).Example: ①He is a good student.He is a good student. ②He is an honest man.He is an honest man.
ability, ability, ability
exam questions
I have the ability____the article.
A.writeB.to writeC.of writingD.on writing (2004 college entrance examination mock questions)
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: I have the ability to write this article. ability is followed by to do sth, not of doing sth.
about
be about to is about to...; about to do.... jump about jumping around/VVhat( How) about...how? (It is often used in spoken language to ask for information, make suggestions, ask for opinions Leave... about throwing around (littering)
What about having a drink'?
A. Good idea B. Help yourself
C. Go ahead, please D.Me, too (full circle in 2000)
The analytical answer is A.What about in the question stem?It is a suggestion, translated as "... how?" It can also be expressed as How about....
Yellow card warning about in action.About, about.When speaking, a more definite number should be followed.
Example: I shall be with you in about twenty minutes. 0about can also mean "on the body, beside (with something)".Note that the small objects (small things) that you carry around are commonly used about;
General things are commonly used with.Example: I suddenly realized that I had no money about (with) me.
I suddenly realized that I had no money with me.
above on the top; over; greater than; more than
There is a bridge___the river.
A. on B. over C. above D. by (2004 college entrance examination mock questions)
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: There is a bridge over the river. There is a difference between above, on, and over when they mean "above...". on refers to the up-down relationship when two objects are in vertical contact; Refers to something above, emphasizing height, but not necessarily "directly above", and its antonym is below.The correct answer to this question should be B.
Abroad to foreign countries, abroad; extensive, everywhere
a (to or at) + broad (wide) abroad
at home and abroad at home and abroad/go abroad to go abroad, to go abroad/travel abroad to travel abroad
to go abroad to go abroad/home at home/in at home/country country/nation country;
She has gone___abroad.
A. to B. for C. into D． / (2004 college entrance examination mock questions)
Parse answer D.Sentence meaning: She has gone abroad.To go abroad is to go abroad, and to return from abroad is to return from abroad.Because Abroad is an adverb, there is basically no preposition in front of it, but from Abroad is an idiomatic expression.
absence absent, not in the i field); lack
Absence from (somewhere); temporary departure (somewhere)/absence in somewhere: temporarily go (somewhere)/an absence rate/absence without leave AWOL/in one's ab-sence in someone's absence In the case of/make the absence of. ,.record absences from
presence present
exam questions
Jack often looks after his son____.
A. in the absence B. in his absence
C. in his wife's absenceD. at the absence (2004 college entrance examination mock questions)
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: Jack often takes care of his son when his wife is away.This question is intended to examine the usage of commonly used phrases of absence. Options A and B are inconsistent with the meaning of the sentence, option D is a wrong match, and only item C in his wife's absence (when his wife is not around) is consistent with the meaning of the sentence.
absent absent, absent; missing
to be absent-minded
present present/away leave/off walk away/leave leave
exam questions
He has an___look on his face.
A. absentB. absenceC. lostD. absently (2004 college entrance examination mock questions)
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: He had a kind of absent-minded expression on his face.Pay attention to the composition of parts of speech. The blank space should be an adjective as an attributive, absence is a noun, and absently is an adverb. lost (adj.) Lost, lost, absent as an adjective means "absent", "absent", and also refers to (expression) dazed, absent-minded, so A should be selected from the meaning of the question.
be absent from said.Absent, absent.And be absent in means not in the speaker's place, but in the place indicated by the word following in.Example: You shouldn't be absent from class. You should not be absent from class.
accent accent; stress; stress
He spoke in a thick German___.
A. accentB. pronounceC. toneD． pronunciation(2004 college entrance examination mock questions)
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: He speaks with a strong German accent. Accent often refers to the pronunciation characteristics of a language in a certain region; tone - generally refers to the tone of the speaker or the pitch, severity, etc. of the voice;
accept accept, promise; acknowledge; accept
ac (enhance meaning) +cept (take) to accept
accept_ as thinks it is /accept sb. (sth.) as acceptance, consent as...
invite/receive/give, send/gift/welcome/guest/visitor
Mary finally____Bruce as her life-long companion.
A. receiveddB.acceptedC.madeD. honored (2002 Shanghai)
Analysis sentence meaning: Mary finally accepted Bruce as her life partner.The answer is B. "re-ceive" means "receive, receive", "accept" means "accept, admit"; "make" means "do, make"; "honour" means "respect, honor" the meaning of.After comparison, only item B conforms to the meaning of the sentence.
accident thing, fight
ac (strengthening meaning) + cid (falling) + ent (expressing things) accidental things
by accident accidentally, by chance/by -no accident not by accident, deliberately/with-out accidentsafely, unharmed
accident tal accidental/affair event; thing/business affairs, business, business/matter thing; troublesome matter; important matter/thing matter, event; situation, situation/custom custom/hab-it habit/incident small event; event, event /event event, event/adventure adventure, strange experience/experience experience; experience, experience/chance opportunity; chance, luck
The Lugouqiao___took place on July 7, 1937.
A. accidentB. incidentC. thingsD． matters (2004 college entrance examination mock questions)
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: The Marco Polo Bridge Incident occurred on July 1937, 7. accident refers to an accident; accident often refers to an accident that causes a "dispute", which is political in nature; things and matters refer to things and problems. Among the above options, only item B is the most important.
.
according to
According to according to, according to /according as according to... and...; according to...
achieve one's goal to achieve someone's purpose/achieve the desired result to achieve one's wish
What I have___is only half of what I hope to do.
A. achievedB. achievementC. achievingD． achievements (2004 college entrance examination mock questions)
Analyzing Answer A Sentence meaning: I have only accomplished (reached) half of what I hoped to accomplish.This question is intended to examine the difference in parts of speech: the missing item in the question is a predicate verb, and the three items B, C, and D are not suitable for the question.
across
a(in)+ cross (cross, cross) through, across
The sunlight came in____the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.
A. throughB. acrossC.onD. over (2001 Shanghai)
Analysis sentence meaning: The sun shines through the skylight, illuminating the whole room.The answer is A.This question examines the use of prepositions. "Through" means that the action is carried out in a certain space, passing through the middle; across means that in a space, it crosses from one end to the other end, and the action is carried out on the surface of a certain object; Contact; over refers to... above, and the action crosses from above.The sun should fall from the middle, and the answer should be A.
act to do things, act;
act as act, act as /act for delegate, proxy /act on act on
overact is too pretentious / actor actor / actress actress / action (specific) behavior, activity / actual actual, real / actually actually / active active, active
Many students___guides for the foreign visitors.
A. act for B. act on C. act as D． act up (2004 college entrance examination mock questions)
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: Many students act as guides for foreign guests.This question is intended to investigate the usage of common phrases of act. Act for means "agent", act on "acts on...", act up means "naughty" and "troublemaking", only act as has the meaning of "responsible" and "serving", which is in line with the meaning of the sentence.
action action, behavior, activity
act (behavior, doing things) +ion (noun suffix) action, activity
bring sth. into action to make... act, implement, start/take action(in) take action, proceed, hands-on/under the action of under the action of...
We all know that___speak louder than words.
A. movementsB.performancesC.operationsD.actions (1999 Shanghai)
The parsed answer is Do Actions speak louder than words is a proverb."Facts speak louder than words"
actor actor
Act (performance, play) +or (noun suffix, indicating person) actor
Act (performance, play) +ress (noun suffix) actress
(act action, activity) +ive (describes the successor suffix, means "...") energetic, be active in/take an active part in to actively participate in
activity/actively
You should___in class. Only listening without speaking is not good for you.
A. take partB.be activeC.joinD.attend (2004 college entrance examination mock questions)
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: You should speak actively in class, it is not good for you to just listen and not speak.
Among the above four options, take part to participate in (events, etc.); join in to participate in (events, etc.); attend, attend (meetings, etc.). Be active in Active and active in... so choose B.
actual actual; realistic; present
Act (action) + ual (adjective suffix, meaning "...") practical, realistic
This book is based on___case.
A. a actualB. an actualC. a actuallyD． an actually (2004 college entrance examination mock questions)
Analyzing the answer to the meaning of the sentence: This book is based on the real situation. Actual is a word beginning with a vowel, and the article to modify it is an instead of a; actually is an adverb and cannot modify a noun, so the correct answer is B.
add add, increase, add
add sth． to sth. Add.../add sth. up adds up.../add to increase/add up to add up the sum is, total, total addition addition/plus plus/subtract minus/minus minus/multiply multiplication/times multiplication/divide division/division division by/carry Carry/sum and/difference difference/prod-uct product/quotient quotient/remainder remainder/count number/operation operation
We say that 3 plus 4 equals 7.It cannot be said as: Three add four makes seven. (wrong) but it can be said as: Three added to four is seven. (Positive) or: Three and four makes seven. (Positive) or: Three and four makes seven. (just)
The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather___the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A. added toB.resulted fromC.turned outD.made up (2003 Shanghai)
The analytical answer is A.Sentence meaning: The ship's engine was out of order, and the bad weather added to the despair of the crew at sea.This question examines the forensic classification of phrases, "add to" means "increase"; "result from" means "thereby happening, appearing"; "up" means "make up, compensate". The answer should be A according to the meaning of the sentence.
address address, address; speech, speech.write a name, address on; address (or make a speech) to
The letter was wrongly____.
A. addressedB. addressingC.has addressedD. an address (2004 college entrance examination mock questions)
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: The address of this letter is wrong. When address is used as a verb, it means "write the address of ... on the envelope", the active agent of the action should be "person", and the "thing" is passive. In this sentence, letter is the subject of the thing, and the passive voice should be used.
admire
Admire sb. for sth. admire someone's.../be admired as be praised as...
like like; hope, want/fond favorite/love love, like/hobby hobby/bored/hate hate, dislike/envy envy; envy/respect respect, respect/worship worship, admiration/appreciate gratitude; appreciation , Appreciate/honour honor, face; respect
I___his spoken English very much.
A. admireB.admire toC.admire withD.admire that (2004 college entrance examination mock questions)
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: I admire his oral English ability very much. As a transitive verb, admire is often directly connected to a noun as an object, and it is also used in admire sb. for sth. or admire to do sth., but it is not connected with a subordinate clause.
admit admits, admits; allows...to enter, to allow...to join
admit of allow/admit to admit; admit/admit doing sth.Admit (do something) /admit...into/in to allow entry, let...into
admitted/admittedly understood/admittance permission to enter
When admit is used as a transitive verb, I admit that the story is true, which can be translated as:
the story to be true.
that the story is true.
the truth of the story.
The admit shield cannot be connected with infinitive verbs as objects, and can use gerunds or nouns as objects.Such as: We can't admit to use force. (wrong) should be changed to: We can't admit the use of force. (positive) We do not tolerate violence.
admit of (admit is an intransitive verb) means "to allow", and the subject must be "things, things", not "people".Such as:
It does not admit of doubt.There is no doubt about it.
The facts admit of no other explanation.The facts are open to other interpretation.
This case doesn't admit___in public.
A. of discussing B. of being discussed
C. being discussedD.discussing (2004 college entrance examination mock questions)
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: This case does not allow public discussion. admit of "Allowed to have...", a fixed phrase collocation.
advance forward, move forward; make progress, advance, progress; prepay, pay
in advance in advance, beforehand
It is wise for China to take in an___technology from some developed countries .
A. advanceB. advancedC. advancingD.advances (2004 college entrance examination mock questions)
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: It is wise for China to absorb advanced technology from some developed countries. advanced advanced, advanced, advancing is improving.From the meaning of the question, the past participle should be used, so the correct option is B.
advached advanced, advanced.
She will take a(an)___class in English.
A. proceeded B. advancedC . progressD． active (2004 college entrance examination mock questions)
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: She is going to take a fast English class. advanced to a certain goal
Or the purpose of marching; proceeded continues to move towards the goal from a certain suspension point; progress is the most noun, often used in abstract things, and refers to stable and regular progress; active means positive.
advantage favorable conditions, advantageous position: advantages, advantages; itt4 to take a certain plan or measure two) benefits, benefits
have an advantage over /take an advantage of utilization/to sb. 's advantage is beneficial to someone
adventure boldly, take... take a risk n adventure, take a risk
ad (enhancing meaning) +venture (adventure) adventure
danger/in danger/in danger/experience
Every new___has the possibility of making or losing money.
A. eventB. ventureC. adventureD. expectation
Analysis sentence meaning: Every new adventure may bring or lose money.The answer is Bo "e—vent" means "event, big event or result"; "adventure" means "adventure, adventure experience"; , experience, speculation" means.
Advertise, announce; advertise for... ,, advertise, advertise
advice advice, suggestion (uncountable noun)
a piece of advice -article suggestion/ask advice of sb. (acing case) = ask for sb.'s advice to seek someone's opinion/follow/take sb. 's advice listen to someone, accept someone's opinion/some advice on sth.some advice about something
Will you give me___on how to study English well?
A. some advicesB. an advice
C. a piece of good advice
D． a good piece of advice
AnswerD.Sentence meaning: Can you give me a good suggestion on how to learn English well?
Advice is an uncountable noun. You cannot say some advices, many advices or an advice, but only a piece of advice or some advice. AB is wrong. In addition, the position of the adjective should be placed before the measure word, and C is also an incorrect option.Therefore only D is the correct answer.
advise suggestion, opinion
ad (= to, to) + vis (see, view) + e suggestion
Advice advice, suggestion /suggest proposal, suggestion /persuade persuasion, persuasion /warn warning, admonition /praise praise, praise /blame accuse, blame/scold rebuke, blame /punish punishment, punishment /argue argue, argue /quarrel quarrel, quarrel/ Discuss discussion/comment comment/remark comment; say/point refers to, points to.
Advise can be followed by a gerund as an object, and the infinitive form of the verb cannot be used directly.If used, it must be placed after the object of the noun or pronoun.Example: Our English teacher often advises uslistenmore, speakmore, readmoreandwritemore. In the object clause followed by Oadvise, if the content described is the actual situation, the clause uses the declarative mood; otherwise, use the subjunctive mood expressed by should do or should be.The word "should" can be omitted, and the original form of the verb is still used for do or be.Example: I've advised her that we are coming. /We advise that some steps(should)be taken immediately-ly. There are two situations for the negation of Oadvise: ①advise sb. not to do sth.
I advised that he___the book.
A. bought B. buying
C． buy D． have bought
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: I suggest him to buy this book.This question examines grammatical issues. When the predicate verb in the main clause lists suggestions, requirements or commands, such as: advise, suggest, demand, desire, insist, order, etc., the object clause should use the subjunctive mood, that is, the predicate verb is (should) + persuade The original form of the word.
affair event, matter, affairs
The foreign office deals with international___.
A. affairsB. affairsC. thingsD． business
Parsing the answer to the meaning of the sentence: The foreign office handles international affairs. The plural form of affairs mostly refers to important or complicated affairs. 'business is used to refer to affairs related to economy and commerce, and things refer to general matters.Based on the meaning of the question, only B is appropriate.
Affected pretentious/disaffected/unaffected natural/affection feelings; hobbies; favorability; disease/disaffection dissatisfaction/affectionate affectionate, loving/influence influence/effect caused/move moved/touch touched/pretend pretended.
The rain will___our plans for a picnic.
A. affection B. influence C. affect D. effect
Analyzing the answer Co sentence meaning: Xia C will affect our picnic plans. Affect refers to directly exerting a strong influence on people or things and causing bad results; affect is a noun, referring to a natural sincere feeling and friendship between relatives or friends; influence refers to ordinary actions, examples, etc. that have a subtle influence on others Influence or effect; effect refers to affecting someone and causing or causing a certain result or change.
afford (often followed by can, bc able to), affordable (fees, consequences, etc.) to provide, to give.
The boy said that he could not___a new recorder on his small salary.
A. spare B. afford C. share D. save
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: The boy said that because of his low salary, he could not afford a new tape recorder. Afford is often followed by can and be able to, which means "affordable (expenses, losses, consequences, etc.) of ...", spare means "drawing out (time, etc.)", and share means "share, share, share Has the meaning of (use), and save means "saving, saving, rescuing, saving".Based on the above options, only B meets the meaning of the question.
afraid afraid, afraid, worried; afraid
be afraid of sth． (doing sth.) Afraid of something (doing a crime)/be afraid to do sth.afraid to do something/be afraid that worried, afraid.
I'm afraid___cold.
A. of catchingB. to catchC. thatD． get
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: I am worried about catching a cold. be afraid of fear; be afraid do sth.Don't dare to do something- be afraid of doing sth．Worried that something will happen; be afraid+ that clause refers to fear and worry; in addition, afraid can only be used as a predicate, not an attributive.So you can't say an afraid child, but you should say the child is afraid (the child is afraid) or a frightened child (a frightened child).
african (of); Africa.
Africa (Africa) + n (adjective suffix) African, African.
Oceania/Antarctica/Arctic regions/Europe/Asia/Africa/North America/South America.
after after...; pursue, seek; according to, according to.
after all after all, after all/be after seeking, searching, seeking/look after taking care of, looking after/one after another -one after another/after a while.
After introduces adverbial clauses of time, the future tense cannot be used, but the simple present tense should be used to express the future. 0 If after is used as a preposition, it is followed by a gerund; when it is used as a conjunction, it is followed by a sentence, and it cannot be followed by the past tense or past participle of the verb.Example: After having walked an hour, we arrived at the place.After walking for an hour, we arrived at the place.
He went to hospital___three days.
A. inB. afterC. atD． on
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: He went to the hospital three days later. Both after and in can mean "later", but after takes the past as the starting point, expresses a period of time in the past, and is often used in the past tense, while in takes the present as the starting point, expresses a period of time in the future, and is often used in the future tense; at, on cannot be used in conjunction with a period of time phrase.Therefore, only B fits the meaning of the title.
afternoon afternoon; afternoon
daylight/dusk/daybreak/today/dawn.
Use "in the afternoon" to express in the afternoon; when expressing a specific day.Use "on....afternoon" for "afternoon". For example: onSunday after ternoon Sunday afternoon; when adding "this, that, yesterday, tomorrow" before after ternoon, in and on cannot be added in front.
again, again; recovery.
again and again; repeatedly/now and again from time to time; often/once agam again/over and over again/time and time again
against; against; rely on, rely on
go against violate
Man is fighting a battle___pollution.
A. for B. with C. against D． on
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: Human beings are engaged in a battle to clean up pollution.This question examines the usage of the preposition against. The meanings of for, on and with are not clear, but the meaning of the question is negative and opposed. Only against can express the meaning of opposition and disapproval, so C is the correct answer.
age age; era, century
at the age of at the age of...
Harris began to learn Russian at___of fifty-three.
A. ageB. agesC. an ageD. the age
Parse answer D.Sentence meaning: Harris (American educator) started learning Russian at the age of 53. at the age of When...years old, the fixed phrase is followed by the number table age.
ago before;...before
before/after/(immediate) present/current/then
agree, agree, agree
agree on (upon) agree; decide; reach a consensus / agree to agree (something); agree to (something) / agree to do sth.Agree (answer empty) to do something/agree with agree with someone (opinion), consistent with...
agricultural agriculture/crops crop science/cerealeconomics grain economics/gardening horticulture
The manager has___to improve the working conditions in the company.
A． accepted B. allowed C. permitted D. agreed
The analytical answer is that the DoA item does not connect the infinitive. Item B allow has two usages, allow doing, or allow sb. to do sth． Item C is the same as allow.
agreement agree, unanimous; contract, agreement.
agree (agree) + ment (noun suffix) agree; agreement
be agreement agreed upon, according to the agreement; come to an agreement to negotiate, to reach an agreement; in agreement with to meet, to be consistent with...; to make an agreement with to agree with..., to reach an agreement with...
agree agree/disagree disagree/agreeable pleasant; pleasant/disagreeable unpleasant.
ahead, ahead
ahead of in front of...
along forward/before in front of.../front/forward forward/advance forward/head forward.
A girl of the German team was flying two steps___Teller.
A. aheadB.ahead ofC.onD.under
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: A girl from the German team flew past Taylor two steps ahead. Ahead of is in front of..., followed by the object; ahead (adv.) is in the front and forward, and is often used to modify verbs or put at the end of a sentence, but the object cannot be added directly after the adverb. C and D do not match the question, only B is the correct match.
aid rescue, help, z.aid; aid; helper
aid sb. in sth．Help someone do something / aid sb. with sth．Aid someone with something/first aid first aid
His mother is deaf so she has to use a hearing____.
A. help B. machine
C． aid D． assist
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: His mother is deaf, so she had to use a hearing instrument.
Aid here refers to a hearing aid. Help, a general term; machine refers to a machine; assist refers to assistance, help, and means that help plays an auxiliary role.
aim target; purpose, aim at; aim at.
He aimed the ball___the goal, but missed.
A. at B. in C. to D. upon
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: He aimed at the goal, but the ball missed. Aim is used as a verb "to aim at" and "to aim at", and it is connected with the preposition at when it is connected with an object; when it is used as a noun, it is often connected with the preposition in, such as your aim in life.
It is cruel of them to bury the cat____.
A. Likely B. live C. alive D. liveable
Analytic answer Co sentence meaning: They buried the cat alive, it was too cruel. alive alive; lively lively; lively; live life, living. In to bury the cat alive, alive is used as a postpositional attributive.
all (modify singular nouns) all, total; whole; (modify plural nouns) all; all, all; all, all". All; all.
all along always; always/all over everywhere; end/at all fundamentally; completely/above all first; the most important thing is/after all after all/all right can, well/in all total/not at all (used to strengthen not tone) not at all; not at all/all day all day, all day long/all kinds of various/all the same; still/not all not all/all but except; almost /all day and all night/all over the country(world)
You're always working. Come on, let's go shopping.
___you ever want to do i8 going shopping.
A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That
The parsed answer is C.This sentence is an adjectival attributive clause, and the whole sentence is a subject, department and table structure.
Namely: All you ever want to do is going shopping.It means "all you want to do is purchase."
Therefore, only Al1 is reasonable here.
all can modify both countable and uncountable nouns, but if there are no other "determinants" (such as definite articles, possessive pronouns, etc.) before the nouns it modifies, all of is generally not used.Example: All of the children like watching TV.All children like to watch TV. all precedes articles, possessive pronouns, and other "determining words" in sentences. All can be followed by an attributive clause, but the introductory word of the attributive clause can only be that. At this time, all may have two meanings: one is equivalent to everything, and the other is equivalent to the only thing (s). The negation formed by Oall is a partial negation, which means "not all...", and "none" is needed to form a complete negation.Example: None of them went to the exhibition.None of them went to the exhibition.
allow to allow; to admit; to consider; to be considerate; to accommodate
allow for/allow sb. to do sth．Allow someone to do something
What worried the child most was___to visit his mother in the hospital.
A. His not allowing
C. His being not allowed
B. His not being allowed
D. having not been allowed
The analytical answer is B.Examine the mastery of the passive and negative forms of gerund compound structures.
almost; almost, close to; almost (used in negative sentences)
nearly/absolutely absolutely; completely/all all/always always/
Commonly - generally; Commonly/completely/fully completely, fully/hardly hardly/mainly generally
I can___understand it.
A. not almostB. hardlyC. not nearlyD． not just
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: I can hardly understand this matter. When almost means "almost" or "almost", it cannot be modified by any negative words, and not can not be added in front of it.Therefore, we can only choose no and decide the adverb hardly.
alone, alone
al (all, all) + one (one) is a single
leave(let) alone let nature take its course, don't worry about /let (leave)sb. (sth.)
alone does not interfere with someone or something/let well alone is enough, just enough
She didn't feel___when she was___.
A. alone; lonelyB.lonely; alone
C. being alone; lonelyD. to be lonely; alone
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: When she is alone, she does not feel lonely. Alone emphasizes being alone, and lonely emphasizes being alone.In addition, lonely is an adjective, and alone is often used as an adverb, and it needs to be postfixed when used as an adjective attributive.According to the meaning of the question, choose B.
along along, along, forward; with... together, together
along with/all along -straight/get along life/get along
with progress, getting along
We are all going to the games. Why don't you come___?
A. up B. across C. along D. to
The analytical answer is Co. From the previous sentence, we can see that they are all going to participate in the sports meeting. Why don't you come together? (ie come with us?). come along "come together, follow me".
Along with, together with both have basically the same meaning, ie."Together", but it should be noted that the pronoun after "along with" can be the subject itself, but "together with" cannot be the subject itself. For example: Wherever he goes, he takes his dog along with him. No matter where he goes, he always takes 1 will sell my house, together with the furniture. [-] will sell my house, together with the furniture.
aloud loudly
address speech, speech /say said, speak /speak speak; speak (a certain language) /tell tell; speak/talk speak, talk/chat chat/conversation talk; talk/dialogue dialogue/shout shout, shout out/scream high Sound scream (voice)/read reading; recite/recite reciting/oral dictation; oral/spoken oral, spoken language/repeat repetition; re-speak/again fork, again/loud loud (of), loud (of)/ loudspeaker speaker/loudly loudly/awake wake up/ashamed shamed/alike the same.
already already
yet/ever/never/stⅢ still; already
Yet and already - generally can be used together with the perfect tense of verbs.Means "already". Yet is usually used in interrogative sentences.Such as: Have you found your ruler yet?Have you found the ruler yet? A already is mainly used in affirmative statements.Such as: I have already received the news from him.I have heard from him. already can sometimes be used in interrogative sentences, often implying the speaker's "surprise" and "accident".Such as: Have you already had breakfast?Have you had breakfast?
also also, such as
not only but also not only...but also...
either (not)/too also/neither neither/none -none/nobody/nothing/nowhere.
Not only___that he had taken away from him, but also his USA citizenship.
A. was everything B. everything was C. were everything D. are everything
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: Not only was everything confiscated from him, but he was also deprived of his American citizenship.When adverbs with negative meanings such as not only and nor are placed at the beginning of a sentence, the serial words or auxiliary verbs that constitute the predicate verb are partly inverted before the subject.In addition, although everything means "everything", when it is used as the subject, the predicate must use a singular number.So the answer to this question is A.
although, even though
though/even though, although/what though... so what the hell/but/yet still/still still/already already
Mr. Hall understands that____maths has always been easy for him， it is not
easy for the students.
A. unless B. since C. although D. when
The parsed answer is C.Sentence meaning: Mr. Hall understands that although the math problem is easy for him, it is not easy for the students.This question contains an adverbial clause in the object clause, which should be a concession relationship from the perspective of the logical relationship before and after.
altogether; totally; altogether; in total; in general
totally/completely/entirely/fully/mainly
Buying these things costs me 50 US dollars___.
A. altogetherB. all togetherC. togetherD． finally
Parsing the Answer Ao Sentence Meaning: I spent a total of $50 on these things. together means
"Together with..." is often used in conjunction with with, finally means "finally", neither C nor D fits the meaning of the title. all together means "together", "collect together";Therefore all together should also be excluded, only item A is consistent with the meaning of the sentence.
always forever, always; always
Always is used with the present continuous tense to express the emotional color of appreciation and disgust.
Example: She is always asking silly questions.She keeps asking silly questions.
American, American/Oceania/Antarctica/Europe/Asia/Africa/the Pacific Ocean/the Atlantic Ocean/Indian Ocean/theArctic Ocean
among...in the middle, among...
between in.../in in.../inside in...
and so on(forth) and so on; and so on/again and again again and again.
and is a coordinating conjunction used to connect grammatically similar words, phrases or sentences, expressing a parallel or additional relationship.When connecting personal pronouns, it is usually in the order of second, third, and No.1.Connect an imperative sentence equivalent to an if conditional sentence, expressing "then".When there are more than three adjectives as attributives, do not add and before the last adjective.But when two adjectives describing the same feature are used as attributives, and is often used.Such as: That is black and white TV.It was a black and white TV.The gerund phrase is used as the subject, and the verb is generally in the singular form, but when two or more gerunds are connected by and as the subject, the verb should be in the plural form.
angry angry; angry
The teacher got angry___John for being late for class again.
A. of B. at C. with D. about
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: The teacher was very angry with John because he was late for class again.This question examines the idiomatic expressions of verbs. be/get angry with sb．To be angry with someone, be/getangry about(for) sth.Get angry about something.
be angry at(about)sth．Be angry with (something)/be angry with sb.angry at some one
animal animal
beast, quadruped/fly fly/flea flea/bee bee/bird bird, bird/nest bird nest/bat bat/hawk eagle/sparrow sparrow/parrot parrot/ant ant/worm, worm/locust locust/pest pest /pet pet/mouse mouse/rat big mouse/kangaroo kangaroo/cat cat/rabbit free, rabbit/hen hen/cock rooster/chicken chick/egg egg, egg/duck duck/goose goose/dog dog/wolf wolf /fox fox/monkey monkey/pig pig/cattle cow/cow cow, cow/bull bull/ox bull/sheep sheep/goat goat/lamb lamb/horse horse/camel camel/bear bear/lion lion/bison bison/ tiger tiger/elephant elephant, elephant/deer deer/panda panda/snake snake/frog frog, frog/seal seal/sperm giant whale/whale whale/squid squid/fish fish
announce announces, declares, publishes; announces...arrival
Announcement announced; Announcement/announcer broadcaster/declare announced/tell told/inform notification/pronounce declared
The subject of these lectures___by the lecture committee.
A. announces B. have been announced
C. announced D. has been announced
Parse answer D.Sentence meaning: The topics for these speeches have been announced by the Lecture Committee.The subject is the third-person singular, and because the predicate verb is not issued by the subject, the passive voice should be used, so item D should be selected.
another another; another; other; different
one after another in succession; sequentially/one another each other; mutual word formation decryption prefix ab-leave, stay away, sence feeling; "feeling of leaving"; don't care
They went out of the room one after___.
A. the otherB. the othersC． another D． others
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: They walked out of the room one by one.The meaning of the title emphasizes that many people go out one by one, the other refers to the other when there are only two things; Then one.
Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for___two weeks.
A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD． other's
The analytical answer is A.Sentence meaning: Shanghai is really a charming city, we decided to stay another two weeks. "another" means "again, another, and another"; "other" means; "other" means other, other"; "the other" means "the other one, the other of the two "One" means singular people and things, and "other's" means "something of other people".From the meaning of the question, after comparison, only item A is correct.
another and other: Of two things.another.is the other; the "another" in the indefinite number is ano ther.When used as an adjective, other can be followed by a singular or plural noun, and another can be followed by a singular noun; when used as a noun, other has a plural form. 0another followed by a singular noun refers to any one of them.We can say another day, but not another days.However another can be followed by few or a plural noun with a number.Example: He stayed there for an-
other three days．He stayed there for another three days.
answer answer, answer, answer 1u.answer, answer, respond
answer for to bear for...; to be punished/answer the door to open the door
One day you'II have to___what you've done.
A. reply to B. answer for C. answer to D. answer up
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: One day, you will have to suffer for what you did. reply to+object refers to the answer..., answer for sth.To be responsible for, to receive retribution.According to the meaning of the question, it can be seen that B should be selected.
anxious anxious
be( get) anxious about worried about (anxiety) / be anxious about (at) feeling uneasy about ... / be anxious to (for) longing for; urgent hope / be anxious+that clause looking forward to something; worrying about something
anxiously/anxiety
anxious to do.eager.When explaining, it can be followed by f. , + noun, can also be followed by an indefinite form.Example: We are really anxious for peace.We long for peace. /I am anxious to know the result．I am eager to know Xu Guo. When anxious makes an explanation of "anxious, anxious", it is often followed by about.Example: I am anxious about the parcel because it hasn't arrived.I'm worried about the package because it hasn't arrived yet.
Any is used in (interrogative or negative sentences) some; what; any; which; which; no matter which "c/v.
not_ anymore( longer) no longer; no longer/any day any day/if any if any
-
When shall we meet again?
-
Make it___day you like, it's all the same to me.
A. some B. any C. one D. another
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning:——When shall we meet again? ——As long as you are happy, you will be the same to me any day you meet.Among the above options, some day refers to a certain day; one day - day; another day refers to another day, another day; any day refers to any day.Therefore, B should be chosen.
Any can modify both countable and uncountable nouns, and not any is equivalent to no.Such as: I have not any brothers.I have no brothers. 0 When the antecedent has any modification, the following attributive clause can only be guided by that, not which.Such as: Borrow any book that interests you. You can borrow any book that interests you.Used together with adverbs, prepositions, and verbs that have no meaning, it means "any".Such as: There are scarcely any flies left around there.There were barely any flies around there anymore. Oany means full negation in a negative sentence, and some is used for partial negation.Such as: I don't know some of them.Some of them I don't know. 0 modifies the comparative degree (often used in interrogative sentences, negative sentences, and conditional sentences), meaning "slightly, slightly, slightly, slightly".Such as: Is she any better today?Is she better today? Oany other any other.In the comparison of the same kind, it is used together with the comparative degree to express the superlative meaning.Such as: She is cleverer than any other girl in her class.She is smarter than other girls in the class.
anybody anyone
any (any) +thing (thing) anything
anyone anyone/anything anything (thing)/anyhow anyway, no matter how/anywhere any place/anyway no matter what
____ of you could be lost in the forest of buildings.
A. AnyoneB. Any oneC. AnyoneD. one
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: Any one of you may get lost in the dense forest-like buildings.
anyone=anybody is used in affirmative sentences to refer to "anyone" or "no matter who" and cannot be used with of; any one can be used with of, followed by restrictive nouns or pronouns.So the correct answer is B.
anyhow
any (any) +how (regardless) no matter what
nieiIJ] pron. anything; no matter what
any (any) +thing (thing) anything
anything but anything except...; absolutely not/anything of a little...
There is not___interesting in the story.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: There is nothing interesting in this story.Modifies the indefinite pronoun something. The adjective of anything needs to be postfixed. something and everything are generally used in affirmative sentences, anything is used in interrogative sentences and negative sentences, and nothing has nothing.Based on the meaning of the question, you should choose anything.
anyway
They're not very good. but we like____.
A. anyway to play basketball with them
B. to play basketball with them anyway
C. to play with them basketball anyway
D. with them to play basketball anyway
The analytical answer is B.Sentence meaning: They are not very good, but we like playing basketball with them.
This question examines the situation where the infinitive is used as an object. like to do sth. "like to do...", so BC constitutes the choice object, and play basketball cannot be used separately, so C is wrong.
anywhere anywhere
any (any) +where (where) anywhere
apart separates, leaves, separates; separates, distances adj, separates, separates (usually placed after the modified noun when used as an attributive)
tear apart tear apart, tear apart / tell(know) apart distinction / joking apart said serious / apart farom except…
___them, l had no one to talk to.
A. Take apart B. Set apart C. Fall apart D. Apart from
Parse answer D.Sentence meaning: I have no one else to talk to except them. apart from In addition to……; take apart disassembled; set apart put aside, save; fall apart dismantled, scattered.
apologize
apology apologize, admit mistake/sorry sorry, sorry/excuse forgive/pardon forgive, forgive/forgive forgive, forgive/regret regret, regret/mourn heartache, mourn/thank for/celebrate celebrate, sing praises/congratulate congratulate
He apologized for___．
A. his not being able to come B_his being able not to come
C. not his being able to come D. his being not able to come
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: He apologized for not being able to come.This question is intended to examine the negative form of the gerund. The gerund form should be used after the preposition for, and not should be placed in front of being. Among options B, C, and D, the position of not is wrong, and only the usage of A is correct.
The noun form of pologize is apology, "to apologize to someone for something", and it can also be expressed as. make an apology to sb. for sth.” Example: I must apologize to him for my delay in answering his letter. I have to apologize to him for not replying in time.
appear, appear; publish, publish; appear; seem
Appearance appears; appearance/disappear disappears/seem seems/look appears/become becomes/go becomes/come becomes/grow becomes/get becomes/turn changes/change changes
Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears___everything.
A． to tell B． to be told
C. to be telling D. to have been told
The analytical answer is D.The first half of the sentence says: Be sure to tell your mother the whole truth.The second half of the sentence said: It seems that she has been informed of all the circumstances. The act of "telling" has happened in the past, and she is being told.Therefore, the passive voice of Wu's completed tense cannot be selected.
appear is an intransitive verb, and its past participle cannot be used as an adjective.For example, I have read your article appeared in the newspaper yesterday. (mistake) I have read your article in yesterday's newspaper.Appeared in the sentence should be changed to appearing or that appeared.
appearance appears; appearance, appearance; appearance, appearance, appearance
Appear (appear) +ance (noun suffix) appear, revealed
in appearance; on appearance/keep up appearance to support the facade, maintain a generous appearance/make one's appearance reveal it, take part in it/to (by, from) all appearances look exactly like
Appreciate to express gratitude, thanks; appreciation, appreciation, evaluation
like like; hope, want /fond favorite /love love, like /hobby hobby /admire admiration; envy; praise /envy envy, jealousy / respect respect, sincere respect / worship worship, admiration / honor honor, face
Appreciate is followed by a gerund, not an infinitive.Such as: We will appreciate receiving (to receive wrong) your reply soon.It would be very grateful to hear from you as soon as possible. Oappreciate cannot be followed by personal pronouns as objects, and events should be used as objects.Such as: I deeply appreciate you. (wrong) can be changed to: I deeply appreciate your help (kindness). (positive) I deeply appreciate your help (kindness).
month, month/January -month/February/March/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December
area area
Do what you are told and don't___me.
A. argue with B. argue against
C. argue about D. argue into
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: Do as told, don't argue with me. argue with means arguing and arguing with someone, and it is usually followed by someone; argue against means disobedience or opposition; argue about means arguing and arguing about what issue, followed by the content of the argument and debate; the correct collocation of argue into is general To argue sb. into doing sth. means to make (not) do something by arguing.
arm arm, arm stroke; armed;
in one's arms hold.../bear arms, be a soldier/lay down one's arms, lay down arms, surrender/take up arms, take up arms/under arms hold arms, armed up/upin arms, hold arms, prepare to resist/ arm in arm /take sth． in one's arms hold...in one's arms
armchairarmchair
army army
force army, force/troop army; army/navy navy/airforce air force/soldier soldier, warrior/hero hero/spy spy/rank military rank, level
around everywhere, around, in the vicinity pl-ep.around or near
round round; surrounded by /circle circle/surround, surrounded
There are many trees___the house.
A. roundB. aroundC. aboutD． besides
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: There are many trees around the house.Among the above options, round (adj.) surrounds, round, and about (prep.) is used as "about..." and speaks -besides (prep.) except...; around is around..., followed by a noun object.So choose B.
arrival arrives, arrives.
ar (=to, to) + riv (river bank) + al (noun suffix) arrival
coming is coming/landing is coming
Do you think Sam will call his teacher as soon as he___in town?
A.wⅢbe arrivedB.is arrivedC.arrivesD.will arrive
Analyzing Answer C Sentence meaning: Do you think Sam will call his teacher as soon as he gets to town? as soon as - just..., connect the adverbial clause of time, if the main clause uses the general tense, the subordinate clause usually uses the general present tense instead of the future tense, so C should be selected.
arrive
ar (=to to) +riv (river bank) to, arrive at
arrive at (smaller place)/arrlve in (larger place)
Jack___yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me.
A. mustn't have arriveddB.shouldn't have arrived
C. can't have arrivedD. need not have arrived
The parsed answer is C.From the information sentence of the latter sentence otherwise he would have telephoned me, the examinee can know that Jack has not arrived yet, so the answer should be C, which means an accurate and negative guess about the past facts.
It is generally believed that teaching is___it is a science.
A. an art much asC. as an art much asB. much an art asD． as much an art as
The analytical answer is D.Sentence meaning: It is generally believed that teaching is both an art and a science. as much (...) as is a fixed collocation, meaning "to do...so much", "...to the same degree as...". Much is placed before the article.
artist artist
article article, article, one piece, item
The teacher asked us to write a___article.
A. two-thousand-word B. two-thousands-word
C. two-thousands-words D. two-thousand-words
Parse answer A.Ju Yun: The teacher asked us to write an article of 2000 words. two-thou-sand-word is a composite adjective composed of "numerals + nouns", meaning "two thousand words", in which numerals and nouns cannot add s.
matter of fact In fact, /(not so)as_ as (not as good as) like.../as(so)far as (indicates degree, scope) until.../as follows as follows, as described/as if ('though) it seems, as if; as/as(so) long as as long as... on/as soon as one... on/as usual as usual/as well(as) also, also, and/such as, for example, Just like /as to (often used at the beginning of a sentence) as to, about /as a result, therefore.
Our neighbor has___ours.
A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD.a house the same big as
The analytical answer is B.Sentence meaning: Our neighbor has a house as big as ours. "The same as..." should be translated into the form of "as+adjective+noun+as".Only item B is correct.
How far apart do they live?
___I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.
A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as
The analytical answer is B.Sentence meaning:—How far apart do they live?- As far as I know, they live in the same neighborhood.This question examines fixed usage. "As far as" means "as far as I know".
"as long as" means "as long as"; "as well as" means "the same as..."; "as often as" means "as often as...", neither A, C, or D It fits the meaning of the title.
well is an adverb phrase, which can only be placed at the end of a sentence. It cannot be used as a conjunction in itself. It must be used in conjunction with words such as and or but. Its meaning is "what is mentioned above, and in addition", so the emphasis of as well is on Rear.Example: He gave me advice, and money as well. He gave me advice, and money as well. 0as wetl as is a coordinating conjunction, speaking as "also".It connects two components of the same form. In the "A as well as B" structure, the emphasis is on A, not B. As well as also has the obvious prepositional function. It is equivalent to in addition to. Oas_ as is generally used in affirmative sentences, so. ． ． as is often used in negative sentences; as. ． ． as has the meaning of comparison, and the words compared before and after must be consistent.Example: He doesn't speak so well as Tom, but his written work is excellent.He can't speak as well as Tom, but his written work is very good.
ash; ashes
ashman sanitation / ashtray ashtray
ashamed ashamed, ashamed
shame ashamed/shameful shameful/shy shy/embarrassed embarrassing
Asian; Asian/European/European; European/European Union/Africa/African; African/America; People / Antarctic Antarctic / the Antarctic South Pole / Antarctica Antarctica / Oceania Oceania
ask ask; request, want forever; invite, please
ask after inquiry, greeting/ask for want, request, request/ask sb. for sth.ask someone to give something
The teacher asked us___so much noise
A. don't make B. not make
C. not making D. not to make
The analytical answer is D.Sentence meaning: The teacher asked us not to be so noisy.This question examines the usage of ask. ask sb. to do sth．To ask someone to do something, exclude items A, B, and C. In addition, the negative form of the infinitive of the verb adds "not" before to.
Ask followed by that clause should use the subjunctive mood, and the predicate in the clause should + the original form of the verb, and should can also be omitted.Example: The lawyer asked that the case be postponed for one month. The lawyer asked that the case be postponed for one month.
asleep
Sleepy sleepy, sleepy/hibernate hibernation/wake wake up, wake up/awake wake up, wake up/arouse wake up, cause
He lay___on the ground.
A. sleepyB. asleepC. sleepingD． sleep
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: He lay on the ground and fell asleep. Sleepy as an adjective means tired; sleeping (adj.) can only be used as an attributive; asleep is a predicative adjective and cannot be used as a prepositional attributive.In this sentence, the original form of lay is a linking verb, followed by an adjective as a predicative, so B should be chosen.
sleep can not be modified with very, available fast or. . und to modify.Example: He was fast asleep. I couldn't wake him.He was fast asleep and I couldn't wake him up.
assistant assistant; assistant.
aid help, aid/help help, help/favour help; grace/rescue rescue; rescue/save rescue, save/serve service; serve for...; serve meals, serve.
astonish surprised
be astonished at/by be astonished at/by
astonishing amazing
He___me by his appearance.
A. astonishedB.astonishingC.astonishmentD.astonish
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: His appearance surprised me. astonishment is a noun and can be excluded. D can also be ruled out because the tense is wrong. In addition, astonish and please. The subjects of such words as excite, disappointment, and surprise are mostly things or objects, while the objects are mostly people.When its present participle is used as an adjective, it shows that its "center language" has the nature or characteristics of "making people...".When its past participle is used as an adjective, it often modifies people, and it has the meaning of "feeling (feeling)...".Such as: the exciting news exciting news; the disappointed teacher deeply disappointed teacher.
at (expressing place, location) at...; (expressing time) at...
(engraved); (indicating the purpose and direction of the action) press to...
at time every time; once/at birth/at Ieast at least/at one tlme before; once/at present now; present/at sea at sea; at the beginning of sailing/at the beginning of;beginning/at the bottom at the bottom; bottom/at the end/at the latest at the latest; at the latest/at the moment at the moment/at the same time at the same time/at( the) most at most/at( the) best at best; at most no more than/at once immediately, Immediately / at one time once; before
I was surprised___the news.
A. in B. to C. with D． at
Parse answer D.Sentence meaning: I was surprised to hear the news.This question is intended to investigate the use of the preposition at, at has the meaning of "because (due to)...".It can be seen from the meaning of the question that "I" was surprised because I heard the news, and the three items A, B, and C did not match the meaning of the question, so I chose D.
When it comes to schools, shops, etc., use the preposition at as a place, and use the preposition in as a place, such as: I met him at the post-office.I met him at the post office. 1 work in the post-office.I work at the post office.But the doctor's (infirmary), the barber's (barber shop), Mr. Black's (Mr. Black's house) only uses at in front of it, not in. 0 If we are only interested in what happens there when we talk about a place, and don't care about the shape and size of the place, just use at in front of the place name.Therefore, at is often used when talking about places of entertainment, cafes, restaurants, and places where people work or study.Example: Sorry, I didn't phone last night-l was at the theater.Sorry, yesterday
I didn't call that night - I went to the theater.
atmosphere
attempt, try, try, try
attempt to do sth. (attempt doing sth.) try to do something
try try
He___walking until fell over.
A. arranged B. attempted C. attacked D. attracted
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: He tried to walk and fell down. attempt means to do everything possible
To do something, but fail halfway; arrange means to arrange, tidy up; attack means to attack and attack; attract means to attract and lure.
attend attend, care, take care of, listen to; pay attention
at(=to)+ tend (secondary) attention, concern
attend on/upon care, care/attend to listen carefully; deal with, deal with
attendance attendance/attention attention/unattended unmanned servo/at-tentively; attentively/conference meeting/meet meeting, assembly/party gathering/in-terview interview, meeting/visit visit; visit; visit/call summoned, Summon; visit/invite invitation, entertain/introduce introduction/conduct guide, lead/guide guide, guide/lead leadership, guide/show instruction; lead/direct guide the way; point/greet greeting, greet/salute salute, salute/wel- come welcome; welcome/arrlve arrive/reach arrive; arrive/get arrive/present attend, attend; attend/join join, attend/absent absent/leave leave; stay/away leave, stay away from; absent, leave /off to leave, go away
My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he___your lecture．
A. couldn't have attendedB.needn't have attended
C. mustn't have attended D. shouldn't have attended
The analytical answer is A.Sentence meaning: My sister met him at the Grand Hotel yesterday afternoon.So he couldn't have attended your lecture.This is to examine the inferred usage of the modal verb list.I was talking about what happened yesterday afternoon, and according to the following, it was impossible for him to attend your lecture yesterday, so only A is correct.
attention attention, attention
at (= to, to) + tent (= tend to extend) + ion (noun suffix) attention, concern
pay attention to pay attention to
attract attracts, attracts attention, seduces, attracts, attracts, attracts, attracts attention
at (=to, inside) +tract (quote, pull) attract, tempt
The traffic accident___a large crowd.
A. charmingB. signalC.callD． a attracted
Parse answer D.Sentence meaning: The traffic accident attracted a large crowd. Attract means that someone or something has a strong appeal or influence, and attracts the attention of others; charm means that someone or something is so attractive that the affected person is deeply intoxicated; signal means to signal; call refers to greeting.
Aunt aunt; aunt; aunt; aunt
ancestor ancestor/grandparents grandparents/parents parents/stepfa-ther stepfather/stepmother stepmother/uncle uncle/god-father godfather/god-mother godmother/daughter-in-law daughter-in-law/son-in-law son-in-law/father-in-law Father-in-law/mother-in-law mother-in-law/nephew nephew/mece niece
average average
above(below) the average is above the general level, above the average/on an (the) average average, generally speaking/an average of average has...
awake from wake up from / awake sb. to sth. to make someone aware of something
wake up, wake up
Their mother got them out of bed and into the living-room as soon as the children were___．
A. awoke B. awake C. wake D. woke
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: As soon as the children woke up, their mother made them get up and go to the living room.This question lacks a predicative adjective. awake can be used as both a verb and an adjective, meaning to be awake. wake/woke woked/ (口.) Wake up, wake up, awoke is the past tense of the verb awake, but it is mostly used as a metaphor, so B of the above options is the most suitable for the topic.
awake as a verb does not mean.wake up.And the watch becomes aware of a certain thought, or begins to have a certain emotion.Example: At the beginning I paid little attention, but slowly my in-interest woke.I didn't pay much attention at first, but gradually became interested.
away away; away from...
be away from/go(run) away go (run) open/right away immediately; immediately/pass away die/do away with abolish/clear away eliminate/far and away far exceed; compare/(get) away from get rid of ; escape; leave
His mother had thought it would be good for his character to___from home and earn some money on his own.
A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD． get away
The analytical answer is D.In this question, the analysis of verb phrases is tested, and the exact Chinese meaning of each phrase must first be clarified. run away: run away; take away: take away; keep away: avoid; get away: leave.according to
Given the context, the answer should be D.
(End of this chapter)
a, an one (one, piece...)
a bit has a little bit, a bit of -point, a little, a bottle of -bottle, a lot of many, a lot; a few -some; few/a cup of -cup/a great many quite a lot, a pair of a pair, a pair, a piece of - Zhang
exam questions
—Where is my blue shirt?
—It's in the washing machine. You have to wear____different one.
A． any B． theC． a D． other (2003 Spring Recruitment)
The parsed answer is C.This question means "any piece of different clothes" is fine, there is no specific reference.
Yellow card warning indefinite articles have two forms a and an, a is used before words beginning with consonants, and an is used before words beginning with vowels; a(an) and adverbs such, what, many, half, etc. When used together, it should be placed after these words; some words start with a consonant, but their pronunciation is not a consonant, and some words start with a vowel, but their pronunciation is not a vowel.Such as: an hour[1aua] (one hour), a university (-a university).Example: ①He is a good student.He is a good student. ②He is an honest man.He is an honest man.
ability, ability, ability
exam questions
I have the ability____the article.
A.writeB.to writeC.of writingD.on writing (2004 college entrance examination mock questions)
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: I have the ability to write this article. ability is followed by to do sth, not of doing sth.
about
be about to is about to...; about to do.... jump about jumping around/VVhat( How) about...how? (It is often used in spoken language to ask for information, make suggestions, ask for opinions Leave... about throwing around (littering)
What about having a drink'?
A. Good idea B. Help yourself
C. Go ahead, please D.Me, too (full circle in 2000)
The analytical answer is A.What about in the question stem?It is a suggestion, translated as "... how?" It can also be expressed as How about....
Yellow card warning about in action.About, about.When speaking, a more definite number should be followed.
Example: I shall be with you in about twenty minutes. 0about can also mean "on the body, beside (with something)".Note that the small objects (small things) that you carry around are commonly used about;
General things are commonly used with.Example: I suddenly realized that I had no money about (with) me.
I suddenly realized that I had no money with me.
above on the top; over; greater than; more than
There is a bridge___the river.
A. on B. over C. above D. by (2004 college entrance examination mock questions)
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: There is a bridge over the river. There is a difference between above, on, and over when they mean "above...". on refers to the up-down relationship when two objects are in vertical contact; Refers to something above, emphasizing height, but not necessarily "directly above", and its antonym is below.The correct answer to this question should be B.
Abroad to foreign countries, abroad; extensive, everywhere
a (to or at) + broad (wide) abroad
at home and abroad at home and abroad/go abroad to go abroad, to go abroad/travel abroad to travel abroad
to go abroad to go abroad/home at home/in at home/country country/nation country;
She has gone___abroad.
A. to B. for C. into D． / (2004 college entrance examination mock questions)
Parse answer D.Sentence meaning: She has gone abroad.To go abroad is to go abroad, and to return from abroad is to return from abroad.Because Abroad is an adverb, there is basically no preposition in front of it, but from Abroad is an idiomatic expression.
absence absent, not in the i field); lack
Absence from (somewhere); temporary departure (somewhere)/absence in somewhere: temporarily go (somewhere)/an absence rate/absence without leave AWOL/in one's ab-sence in someone's absence In the case of/make the absence of. ,.record absences from
presence present
exam questions
Jack often looks after his son____.
A. in the absence B. in his absence
C. in his wife's absenceD. at the absence (2004 college entrance examination mock questions)
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: Jack often takes care of his son when his wife is away.This question is intended to examine the usage of commonly used phrases of absence. Options A and B are inconsistent with the meaning of the sentence, option D is a wrong match, and only item C in his wife's absence (when his wife is not around) is consistent with the meaning of the sentence.
absent absent, absent; missing
to be absent-minded
present present/away leave/off walk away/leave leave
exam questions
He has an___look on his face.
A. absentB. absenceC. lostD. absently (2004 college entrance examination mock questions)
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: He had a kind of absent-minded expression on his face.Pay attention to the composition of parts of speech. The blank space should be an adjective as an attributive, absence is a noun, and absently is an adverb. lost (adj.) Lost, lost, absent as an adjective means "absent", "absent", and also refers to (expression) dazed, absent-minded, so A should be selected from the meaning of the question.
be absent from said.Absent, absent.And be absent in means not in the speaker's place, but in the place indicated by the word following in.Example: You shouldn't be absent from class. You should not be absent from class.
accent accent; stress; stress
He spoke in a thick German___.
A. accentB. pronounceC. toneD． pronunciation(2004 college entrance examination mock questions)
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: He speaks with a strong German accent. Accent often refers to the pronunciation characteristics of a language in a certain region; tone - generally refers to the tone of the speaker or the pitch, severity, etc. of the voice;
accept accept, promise; acknowledge; accept
ac (enhance meaning) +cept (take) to accept
accept_ as thinks it is /accept sb. (sth.) as acceptance, consent as...
invite/receive/give, send/gift/welcome/guest/visitor
Mary finally____Bruce as her life-long companion.
A. receiveddB.acceptedC.madeD. honored (2002 Shanghai)
Analysis sentence meaning: Mary finally accepted Bruce as her life partner.The answer is B. "re-ceive" means "receive, receive", "accept" means "accept, admit"; "make" means "do, make"; "honour" means "respect, honor" the meaning of.After comparison, only item B conforms to the meaning of the sentence.
accident thing, fight
ac (strengthening meaning) + cid (falling) + ent (expressing things) accidental things
by accident accidentally, by chance/by -no accident not by accident, deliberately/with-out accidentsafely, unharmed
accident tal accidental/affair event; thing/business affairs, business, business/matter thing; troublesome matter; important matter/thing matter, event; situation, situation/custom custom/hab-it habit/incident small event; event, event /event event, event/adventure adventure, strange experience/experience experience; experience, experience/chance opportunity; chance, luck
The Lugouqiao___took place on July 7, 1937.
A. accidentB. incidentC. thingsD． matters (2004 college entrance examination mock questions)
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: The Marco Polo Bridge Incident occurred on July 1937, 7. accident refers to an accident; accident often refers to an accident that causes a "dispute", which is political in nature; things and matters refer to things and problems. Among the above options, only item B is the most important.
.
according to
According to according to, according to /according as according to... and...; according to...
achieve one's goal to achieve someone's purpose/achieve the desired result to achieve one's wish
What I have___is only half of what I hope to do.
A. achievedB. achievementC. achievingD． achievements (2004 college entrance examination mock questions)
Analyzing Answer A Sentence meaning: I have only accomplished (reached) half of what I hoped to accomplish.This question is intended to examine the difference in parts of speech: the missing item in the question is a predicate verb, and the three items B, C, and D are not suitable for the question.
across
a(in)+ cross (cross, cross) through, across
The sunlight came in____the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.
A. throughB. acrossC.onD. over (2001 Shanghai)
Analysis sentence meaning: The sun shines through the skylight, illuminating the whole room.The answer is A.This question examines the use of prepositions. "Through" means that the action is carried out in a certain space, passing through the middle; across means that in a space, it crosses from one end to the other end, and the action is carried out on the surface of a certain object; Contact; over refers to... above, and the action crosses from above.The sun should fall from the middle, and the answer should be A.
act to do things, act;
act as act, act as /act for delegate, proxy /act on act on
overact is too pretentious / actor actor / actress actress / action (specific) behavior, activity / actual actual, real / actually actually / active active, active
Many students___guides for the foreign visitors.
A. act for B. act on C. act as D． act up (2004 college entrance examination mock questions)
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: Many students act as guides for foreign guests.This question is intended to investigate the usage of common phrases of act. Act for means "agent", act on "acts on...", act up means "naughty" and "troublemaking", only act as has the meaning of "responsible" and "serving", which is in line with the meaning of the sentence.
action action, behavior, activity
act (behavior, doing things) +ion (noun suffix) action, activity
bring sth. into action to make... act, implement, start/take action(in) take action, proceed, hands-on/under the action of under the action of...
We all know that___speak louder than words.
A. movementsB.performancesC.operationsD.actions (1999 Shanghai)
The parsed answer is Do Actions speak louder than words is a proverb."Facts speak louder than words"
actor actor
Act (performance, play) +or (noun suffix, indicating person) actor
Act (performance, play) +ress (noun suffix) actress
(act action, activity) +ive (describes the successor suffix, means "...") energetic, be active in/take an active part in to actively participate in
activity/actively
You should___in class. Only listening without speaking is not good for you.
A. take partB.be activeC.joinD.attend (2004 college entrance examination mock questions)
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: You should speak actively in class, it is not good for you to just listen and not speak.
Among the above four options, take part to participate in (events, etc.); join in to participate in (events, etc.); attend, attend (meetings, etc.). Be active in Active and active in... so choose B.
actual actual; realistic; present
Act (action) + ual (adjective suffix, meaning "...") practical, realistic
This book is based on___case.
A. a actualB. an actualC. a actuallyD． an actually (2004 college entrance examination mock questions)
Analyzing the answer to the meaning of the sentence: This book is based on the real situation. Actual is a word beginning with a vowel, and the article to modify it is an instead of a; actually is an adverb and cannot modify a noun, so the correct answer is B.
add add, increase, add
add sth． to sth. Add.../add sth. up adds up.../add to increase/add up to add up the sum is, total, total addition addition/plus plus/subtract minus/minus minus/multiply multiplication/times multiplication/divide division/division division by/carry Carry/sum and/difference difference/prod-uct product/quotient quotient/remainder remainder/count number/operation operation
We say that 3 plus 4 equals 7.It cannot be said as: Three add four makes seven. (wrong) but it can be said as: Three added to four is seven. (Positive) or: Three and four makes seven. (Positive) or: Three and four makes seven. (just)
The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather___the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A. added toB.resulted fromC.turned outD.made up (2003 Shanghai)
The analytical answer is A.Sentence meaning: The ship's engine was out of order, and the bad weather added to the despair of the crew at sea.This question examines the forensic classification of phrases, "add to" means "increase"; "result from" means "thereby happening, appearing"; "up" means "make up, compensate". The answer should be A according to the meaning of the sentence.
address address, address; speech, speech.write a name, address on; address (or make a speech) to
The letter was wrongly____.
A. addressedB. addressingC.has addressedD. an address (2004 college entrance examination mock questions)
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: The address of this letter is wrong. When address is used as a verb, it means "write the address of ... on the envelope", the active agent of the action should be "person", and the "thing" is passive. In this sentence, letter is the subject of the thing, and the passive voice should be used.
admire
Admire sb. for sth. admire someone's.../be admired as be praised as...
like like; hope, want/fond favorite/love love, like/hobby hobby/bored/hate hate, dislike/envy envy; envy/respect respect, respect/worship worship, admiration/appreciate gratitude; appreciation , Appreciate/honour honor, face; respect
I___his spoken English very much.
A. admireB.admire toC.admire withD.admire that (2004 college entrance examination mock questions)
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: I admire his oral English ability very much. As a transitive verb, admire is often directly connected to a noun as an object, and it is also used in admire sb. for sth. or admire to do sth., but it is not connected with a subordinate clause.
admit admits, admits; allows...to enter, to allow...to join
admit of allow/admit to admit; admit/admit doing sth.Admit (do something) /admit...into/in to allow entry, let...into
admitted/admittedly understood/admittance permission to enter
When admit is used as a transitive verb, I admit that the story is true, which can be translated as:
the story to be true.
that the story is true.
the truth of the story.
The admit shield cannot be connected with infinitive verbs as objects, and can use gerunds or nouns as objects.Such as: We can't admit to use force. (wrong) should be changed to: We can't admit the use of force. (positive) We do not tolerate violence.
admit of (admit is an intransitive verb) means "to allow", and the subject must be "things, things", not "people".Such as:
It does not admit of doubt.There is no doubt about it.
The facts admit of no other explanation.The facts are open to other interpretation.
This case doesn't admit___in public.
A. of discussing B. of being discussed
C. being discussedD.discussing (2004 college entrance examination mock questions)
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: This case does not allow public discussion. admit of "Allowed to have...", a fixed phrase collocation.
advance forward, move forward; make progress, advance, progress; prepay, pay
in advance in advance, beforehand
It is wise for China to take in an___technology from some developed countries .
A. advanceB. advancedC. advancingD.advances (2004 college entrance examination mock questions)
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: It is wise for China to absorb advanced technology from some developed countries. advanced advanced, advanced, advancing is improving.From the meaning of the question, the past participle should be used, so the correct option is B.
advached advanced, advanced.
She will take a(an)___class in English.
A. proceeded B. advancedC . progressD． active (2004 college entrance examination mock questions)
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: She is going to take a fast English class. advanced to a certain goal
Or the purpose of marching; proceeded continues to move towards the goal from a certain suspension point; progress is the most noun, often used in abstract things, and refers to stable and regular progress; active means positive.
advantage favorable conditions, advantageous position: advantages, advantages; itt4 to take a certain plan or measure two) benefits, benefits
have an advantage over /take an advantage of utilization/to sb. 's advantage is beneficial to someone
adventure boldly, take... take a risk n adventure, take a risk
ad (enhancing meaning) +venture (adventure) adventure
danger/in danger/in danger/experience
Every new___has the possibility of making or losing money.
A. eventB. ventureC. adventureD. expectation
Analysis sentence meaning: Every new adventure may bring or lose money.The answer is Bo "e—vent" means "event, big event or result"; "adventure" means "adventure, adventure experience"; , experience, speculation" means.
Advertise, announce; advertise for... ,, advertise, advertise
advice advice, suggestion (uncountable noun)
a piece of advice -article suggestion/ask advice of sb. (acing case) = ask for sb.'s advice to seek someone's opinion/follow/take sb. 's advice listen to someone, accept someone's opinion/some advice on sth.some advice about something
Will you give me___on how to study English well?
A. some advicesB. an advice
C. a piece of good advice
D． a good piece of advice
AnswerD.Sentence meaning: Can you give me a good suggestion on how to learn English well?
Advice is an uncountable noun. You cannot say some advices, many advices or an advice, but only a piece of advice or some advice. AB is wrong. In addition, the position of the adjective should be placed before the measure word, and C is also an incorrect option.Therefore only D is the correct answer.
advise suggestion, opinion
ad (= to, to) + vis (see, view) + e suggestion
Advice advice, suggestion /suggest proposal, suggestion /persuade persuasion, persuasion /warn warning, admonition /praise praise, praise /blame accuse, blame/scold rebuke, blame /punish punishment, punishment /argue argue, argue /quarrel quarrel, quarrel/ Discuss discussion/comment comment/remark comment; say/point refers to, points to.
Advise can be followed by a gerund as an object, and the infinitive form of the verb cannot be used directly.If used, it must be placed after the object of the noun or pronoun.Example: Our English teacher often advises uslistenmore, speakmore, readmoreandwritemore. In the object clause followed by Oadvise, if the content described is the actual situation, the clause uses the declarative mood; otherwise, use the subjunctive mood expressed by should do or should be.The word "should" can be omitted, and the original form of the verb is still used for do or be.Example: I've advised her that we are coming. /We advise that some steps(should)be taken immediately-ly. There are two situations for the negation of Oadvise: ①advise sb. not to do sth.
I advised that he___the book.
A. bought B. buying
C． buy D． have bought
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: I suggest him to buy this book.This question examines grammatical issues. When the predicate verb in the main clause lists suggestions, requirements or commands, such as: advise, suggest, demand, desire, insist, order, etc., the object clause should use the subjunctive mood, that is, the predicate verb is (should) + persuade The original form of the word.
affair event, matter, affairs
The foreign office deals with international___.
A. affairsB. affairsC. thingsD． business
Parsing the answer to the meaning of the sentence: The foreign office handles international affairs. The plural form of affairs mostly refers to important or complicated affairs. 'business is used to refer to affairs related to economy and commerce, and things refer to general matters.Based on the meaning of the question, only B is appropriate.
Affected pretentious/disaffected/unaffected natural/affection feelings; hobbies; favorability; disease/disaffection dissatisfaction/affectionate affectionate, loving/influence influence/effect caused/move moved/touch touched/pretend pretended.
The rain will___our plans for a picnic.
A. affection B. influence C. affect D. effect
Analyzing the answer Co sentence meaning: Xia C will affect our picnic plans. Affect refers to directly exerting a strong influence on people or things and causing bad results; affect is a noun, referring to a natural sincere feeling and friendship between relatives or friends; influence refers to ordinary actions, examples, etc. that have a subtle influence on others Influence or effect; effect refers to affecting someone and causing or causing a certain result or change.
afford (often followed by can, bc able to), affordable (fees, consequences, etc.) to provide, to give.
The boy said that he could not___a new recorder on his small salary.
A. spare B. afford C. share D. save
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: The boy said that because of his low salary, he could not afford a new tape recorder. Afford is often followed by can and be able to, which means "affordable (expenses, losses, consequences, etc.) of ...", spare means "drawing out (time, etc.)", and share means "share, share, share Has the meaning of (use), and save means "saving, saving, rescuing, saving".Based on the above options, only B meets the meaning of the question.
afraid afraid, afraid, worried; afraid
be afraid of sth． (doing sth.) Afraid of something (doing a crime)/be afraid to do sth.afraid to do something/be afraid that worried, afraid.
I'm afraid___cold.
A. of catchingB. to catchC. thatD． get
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: I am worried about catching a cold. be afraid of fear; be afraid do sth.Don't dare to do something- be afraid of doing sth．Worried that something will happen; be afraid+ that clause refers to fear and worry; in addition, afraid can only be used as a predicate, not an attributive.So you can't say an afraid child, but you should say the child is afraid (the child is afraid) or a frightened child (a frightened child).
african (of); Africa.
Africa (Africa) + n (adjective suffix) African, African.
Oceania/Antarctica/Arctic regions/Europe/Asia/Africa/North America/South America.
after after...; pursue, seek; according to, according to.
after all after all, after all/be after seeking, searching, seeking/look after taking care of, looking after/one after another -one after another/after a while.
After introduces adverbial clauses of time, the future tense cannot be used, but the simple present tense should be used to express the future. 0 If after is used as a preposition, it is followed by a gerund; when it is used as a conjunction, it is followed by a sentence, and it cannot be followed by the past tense or past participle of the verb.Example: After having walked an hour, we arrived at the place.After walking for an hour, we arrived at the place.
He went to hospital___three days.
A. inB. afterC. atD． on
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: He went to the hospital three days later. Both after and in can mean "later", but after takes the past as the starting point, expresses a period of time in the past, and is often used in the past tense, while in takes the present as the starting point, expresses a period of time in the future, and is often used in the future tense; at, on cannot be used in conjunction with a period of time phrase.Therefore, only B fits the meaning of the title.
afternoon afternoon; afternoon
daylight/dusk/daybreak/today/dawn.
Use "in the afternoon" to express in the afternoon; when expressing a specific day.Use "on....afternoon" for "afternoon". For example: onSunday after ternoon Sunday afternoon; when adding "this, that, yesterday, tomorrow" before after ternoon, in and on cannot be added in front.
again, again; recovery.
again and again; repeatedly/now and again from time to time; often/once agam again/over and over again/time and time again
against; against; rely on, rely on
go against violate
Man is fighting a battle___pollution.
A. for B. with C. against D． on
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: Human beings are engaged in a battle to clean up pollution.This question examines the usage of the preposition against. The meanings of for, on and with are not clear, but the meaning of the question is negative and opposed. Only against can express the meaning of opposition and disapproval, so C is the correct answer.
age age; era, century
at the age of at the age of...
Harris began to learn Russian at___of fifty-three.
A. ageB. agesC. an ageD. the age
Parse answer D.Sentence meaning: Harris (American educator) started learning Russian at the age of 53. at the age of When...years old, the fixed phrase is followed by the number table age.
ago before;...before
before/after/(immediate) present/current/then
agree, agree, agree
agree on (upon) agree; decide; reach a consensus / agree to agree (something); agree to (something) / agree to do sth.Agree (answer empty) to do something/agree with agree with someone (opinion), consistent with...
agricultural agriculture/crops crop science/cerealeconomics grain economics/gardening horticulture
The manager has___to improve the working conditions in the company.
A． accepted B. allowed C. permitted D. agreed
The analytical answer is that the DoA item does not connect the infinitive. Item B allow has two usages, allow doing, or allow sb. to do sth． Item C is the same as allow.
agreement agree, unanimous; contract, agreement.
agree (agree) + ment (noun suffix) agree; agreement
be agreement agreed upon, according to the agreement; come to an agreement to negotiate, to reach an agreement; in agreement with to meet, to be consistent with...; to make an agreement with to agree with..., to reach an agreement with...
agree agree/disagree disagree/agreeable pleasant; pleasant/disagreeable unpleasant.
ahead, ahead
ahead of in front of...
along forward/before in front of.../front/forward forward/advance forward/head forward.
A girl of the German team was flying two steps___Teller.
A. aheadB.ahead ofC.onD.under
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: A girl from the German team flew past Taylor two steps ahead. Ahead of is in front of..., followed by the object; ahead (adv.) is in the front and forward, and is often used to modify verbs or put at the end of a sentence, but the object cannot be added directly after the adverb. C and D do not match the question, only B is the correct match.
aid rescue, help, z.aid; aid; helper
aid sb. in sth．Help someone do something / aid sb. with sth．Aid someone with something/first aid first aid
His mother is deaf so she has to use a hearing____.
A. help B. machine
C． aid D． assist
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: His mother is deaf, so she had to use a hearing instrument.
Aid here refers to a hearing aid. Help, a general term; machine refers to a machine; assist refers to assistance, help, and means that help plays an auxiliary role.
aim target; purpose, aim at; aim at.
He aimed the ball___the goal, but missed.
A. at B. in C. to D. upon
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: He aimed at the goal, but the ball missed. Aim is used as a verb "to aim at" and "to aim at", and it is connected with the preposition at when it is connected with an object; when it is used as a noun, it is often connected with the preposition in, such as your aim in life.
It is cruel of them to bury the cat____.
A. Likely B. live C. alive D. liveable
Analytic answer Co sentence meaning: They buried the cat alive, it was too cruel. alive alive; lively lively; lively; live life, living. In to bury the cat alive, alive is used as a postpositional attributive.
all (modify singular nouns) all, total; whole; (modify plural nouns) all; all, all; all, all". All; all.
all along always; always/all over everywhere; end/at all fundamentally; completely/above all first; the most important thing is/after all after all/all right can, well/in all total/not at all (used to strengthen not tone) not at all; not at all/all day all day, all day long/all kinds of various/all the same; still/not all not all/all but except; almost /all day and all night/all over the country(world)
You're always working. Come on, let's go shopping.
___you ever want to do i8 going shopping.
A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That
The parsed answer is C.This sentence is an adjectival attributive clause, and the whole sentence is a subject, department and table structure.
Namely: All you ever want to do is going shopping.It means "all you want to do is purchase."
Therefore, only Al1 is reasonable here.
all can modify both countable and uncountable nouns, but if there are no other "determinants" (such as definite articles, possessive pronouns, etc.) before the nouns it modifies, all of is generally not used.Example: All of the children like watching TV.All children like to watch TV. all precedes articles, possessive pronouns, and other "determining words" in sentences. All can be followed by an attributive clause, but the introductory word of the attributive clause can only be that. At this time, all may have two meanings: one is equivalent to everything, and the other is equivalent to the only thing (s). The negation formed by Oall is a partial negation, which means "not all...", and "none" is needed to form a complete negation.Example: None of them went to the exhibition.None of them went to the exhibition.
allow to allow; to admit; to consider; to be considerate; to accommodate
allow for/allow sb. to do sth．Allow someone to do something
What worried the child most was___to visit his mother in the hospital.
A. His not allowing
C. His being not allowed
B. His not being allowed
D. having not been allowed
The analytical answer is B.Examine the mastery of the passive and negative forms of gerund compound structures.
almost; almost, close to; almost (used in negative sentences)
nearly/absolutely absolutely; completely/all all/always always/
Commonly - generally; Commonly/completely/fully completely, fully/hardly hardly/mainly generally
I can___understand it.
A. not almostB. hardlyC. not nearlyD． not just
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: I can hardly understand this matter. When almost means "almost" or "almost", it cannot be modified by any negative words, and not can not be added in front of it.Therefore, we can only choose no and decide the adverb hardly.
alone, alone
al (all, all) + one (one) is a single
leave(let) alone let nature take its course, don't worry about /let (leave)sb. (sth.)
alone does not interfere with someone or something/let well alone is enough, just enough
She didn't feel___when she was___.
A. alone; lonelyB.lonely; alone
C. being alone; lonelyD. to be lonely; alone
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: When she is alone, she does not feel lonely. Alone emphasizes being alone, and lonely emphasizes being alone.In addition, lonely is an adjective, and alone is often used as an adverb, and it needs to be postfixed when used as an adjective attributive.According to the meaning of the question, choose B.
along along, along, forward; with... together, together
along with/all along -straight/get along life/get along
with progress, getting along
We are all going to the games. Why don't you come___?
A. up B. across C. along D. to
The analytical answer is Co. From the previous sentence, we can see that they are all going to participate in the sports meeting. Why don't you come together? (ie come with us?). come along "come together, follow me".
Along with, together with both have basically the same meaning, ie."Together", but it should be noted that the pronoun after "along with" can be the subject itself, but "together with" cannot be the subject itself. For example: Wherever he goes, he takes his dog along with him. No matter where he goes, he always takes 1 will sell my house, together with the furniture. [-] will sell my house, together with the furniture.
aloud loudly
address speech, speech /say said, speak /speak speak; speak (a certain language) /tell tell; speak/talk speak, talk/chat chat/conversation talk; talk/dialogue dialogue/shout shout, shout out/scream high Sound scream (voice)/read reading; recite/recite reciting/oral dictation; oral/spoken oral, spoken language/repeat repetition; re-speak/again fork, again/loud loud (of), loud (of)/ loudspeaker speaker/loudly loudly/awake wake up/ashamed shamed/alike the same.
already already
yet/ever/never/stⅢ still; already
Yet and already - generally can be used together with the perfect tense of verbs.Means "already". Yet is usually used in interrogative sentences.Such as: Have you found your ruler yet?Have you found the ruler yet? A already is mainly used in affirmative statements.Such as: I have already received the news from him.I have heard from him. already can sometimes be used in interrogative sentences, often implying the speaker's "surprise" and "accident".Such as: Have you already had breakfast?Have you had breakfast?
also also, such as
not only but also not only...but also...
either (not)/too also/neither neither/none -none/nobody/nothing/nowhere.
Not only___that he had taken away from him, but also his USA citizenship.
A. was everything B. everything was C. were everything D. are everything
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: Not only was everything confiscated from him, but he was also deprived of his American citizenship.When adverbs with negative meanings such as not only and nor are placed at the beginning of a sentence, the serial words or auxiliary verbs that constitute the predicate verb are partly inverted before the subject.In addition, although everything means "everything", when it is used as the subject, the predicate must use a singular number.So the answer to this question is A.
although, even though
though/even though, although/what though... so what the hell/but/yet still/still still/already already
Mr. Hall understands that____maths has always been easy for him， it is not
easy for the students.
A. unless B. since C. although D. when
The parsed answer is C.Sentence meaning: Mr. Hall understands that although the math problem is easy for him, it is not easy for the students.This question contains an adverbial clause in the object clause, which should be a concession relationship from the perspective of the logical relationship before and after.
altogether; totally; altogether; in total; in general
totally/completely/entirely/fully/mainly
Buying these things costs me 50 US dollars___.
A. altogetherB. all togetherC. togetherD． finally
Parsing the Answer Ao Sentence Meaning: I spent a total of $50 on these things. together means
"Together with..." is often used in conjunction with with, finally means "finally", neither C nor D fits the meaning of the title. all together means "together", "collect together";Therefore all together should also be excluded, only item A is consistent with the meaning of the sentence.
always forever, always; always
Always is used with the present continuous tense to express the emotional color of appreciation and disgust.
Example: She is always asking silly questions.She keeps asking silly questions.
American, American/Oceania/Antarctica/Europe/Asia/Africa/the Pacific Ocean/the Atlantic Ocean/Indian Ocean/theArctic Ocean
among...in the middle, among...
between in.../in in.../inside in...
and so on(forth) and so on; and so on/again and again again and again.
and is a coordinating conjunction used to connect grammatically similar words, phrases or sentences, expressing a parallel or additional relationship.When connecting personal pronouns, it is usually in the order of second, third, and No.1.Connect an imperative sentence equivalent to an if conditional sentence, expressing "then".When there are more than three adjectives as attributives, do not add and before the last adjective.But when two adjectives describing the same feature are used as attributives, and is often used.Such as: That is black and white TV.It was a black and white TV.The gerund phrase is used as the subject, and the verb is generally in the singular form, but when two or more gerunds are connected by and as the subject, the verb should be in the plural form.
angry angry; angry
The teacher got angry___John for being late for class again.
A. of B. at C. with D. about
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: The teacher was very angry with John because he was late for class again.This question examines the idiomatic expressions of verbs. be/get angry with sb．To be angry with someone, be/getangry about(for) sth.Get angry about something.
be angry at(about)sth．Be angry with (something)/be angry with sb.angry at some one
animal animal
beast, quadruped/fly fly/flea flea/bee bee/bird bird, bird/nest bird nest/bat bat/hawk eagle/sparrow sparrow/parrot parrot/ant ant/worm, worm/locust locust/pest pest /pet pet/mouse mouse/rat big mouse/kangaroo kangaroo/cat cat/rabbit free, rabbit/hen hen/cock rooster/chicken chick/egg egg, egg/duck duck/goose goose/dog dog/wolf wolf /fox fox/monkey monkey/pig pig/cattle cow/cow cow, cow/bull bull/ox bull/sheep sheep/goat goat/lamb lamb/horse horse/camel camel/bear bear/lion lion/bison bison/ tiger tiger/elephant elephant, elephant/deer deer/panda panda/snake snake/frog frog, frog/seal seal/sperm giant whale/whale whale/squid squid/fish fish
announce announces, declares, publishes; announces...arrival
Announcement announced; Announcement/announcer broadcaster/declare announced/tell told/inform notification/pronounce declared
The subject of these lectures___by the lecture committee.
A. announces B. have been announced
C. announced D. has been announced
Parse answer D.Sentence meaning: The topics for these speeches have been announced by the Lecture Committee.The subject is the third-person singular, and because the predicate verb is not issued by the subject, the passive voice should be used, so item D should be selected.
another another; another; other; different
one after another in succession; sequentially/one another each other; mutual word formation decryption prefix ab-leave, stay away, sence feeling; "feeling of leaving"; don't care
They went out of the room one after___.
A. the otherB. the othersC． another D． others
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: They walked out of the room one by one.The meaning of the title emphasizes that many people go out one by one, the other refers to the other when there are only two things; Then one.
Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for___two weeks.
A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD． other's
The analytical answer is A.Sentence meaning: Shanghai is really a charming city, we decided to stay another two weeks. "another" means "again, another, and another"; "other" means; "other" means other, other"; "the other" means "the other one, the other of the two "One" means singular people and things, and "other's" means "something of other people".From the meaning of the question, after comparison, only item A is correct.
another and other: Of two things.another.is the other; the "another" in the indefinite number is ano ther.When used as an adjective, other can be followed by a singular or plural noun, and another can be followed by a singular noun; when used as a noun, other has a plural form. 0another followed by a singular noun refers to any one of them.We can say another day, but not another days.However another can be followed by few or a plural noun with a number.Example: He stayed there for an-
other three days．He stayed there for another three days.
answer answer, answer, answer 1u.answer, answer, respond
answer for to bear for...; to be punished/answer the door to open the door
One day you'II have to___what you've done.
A. reply to B. answer for C. answer to D. answer up
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: One day, you will have to suffer for what you did. reply to+object refers to the answer..., answer for sth.To be responsible for, to receive retribution.According to the meaning of the question, it can be seen that B should be selected.
anxious anxious
be( get) anxious about worried about (anxiety) / be anxious about (at) feeling uneasy about ... / be anxious to (for) longing for; urgent hope / be anxious+that clause looking forward to something; worrying about something
anxiously/anxiety
anxious to do.eager.When explaining, it can be followed by f. , + noun, can also be followed by an indefinite form.Example: We are really anxious for peace.We long for peace. /I am anxious to know the result．I am eager to know Xu Guo. When anxious makes an explanation of "anxious, anxious", it is often followed by about.Example: I am anxious about the parcel because it hasn't arrived.I'm worried about the package because it hasn't arrived yet.
Any is used in (interrogative or negative sentences) some; what; any; which; which; no matter which "c/v.
not_ anymore( longer) no longer; no longer/any day any day/if any if any
-
When shall we meet again?
-
Make it___day you like, it's all the same to me.
A. some B. any C. one D. another
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning:——When shall we meet again? ——As long as you are happy, you will be the same to me any day you meet.Among the above options, some day refers to a certain day; one day - day; another day refers to another day, another day; any day refers to any day.Therefore, B should be chosen.
Any can modify both countable and uncountable nouns, and not any is equivalent to no.Such as: I have not any brothers.I have no brothers. 0 When the antecedent has any modification, the following attributive clause can only be guided by that, not which.Such as: Borrow any book that interests you. You can borrow any book that interests you.Used together with adverbs, prepositions, and verbs that have no meaning, it means "any".Such as: There are scarcely any flies left around there.There were barely any flies around there anymore. Oany means full negation in a negative sentence, and some is used for partial negation.Such as: I don't know some of them.Some of them I don't know. 0 modifies the comparative degree (often used in interrogative sentences, negative sentences, and conditional sentences), meaning "slightly, slightly, slightly, slightly".Such as: Is she any better today?Is she better today? Oany other any other.In the comparison of the same kind, it is used together with the comparative degree to express the superlative meaning.Such as: She is cleverer than any other girl in her class.She is smarter than other girls in the class.
anybody anyone
any (any) +thing (thing) anything
anyone anyone/anything anything (thing)/anyhow anyway, no matter how/anywhere any place/anyway no matter what
____ of you could be lost in the forest of buildings.
A. AnyoneB. Any oneC. AnyoneD. one
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: Any one of you may get lost in the dense forest-like buildings.
anyone=anybody is used in affirmative sentences to refer to "anyone" or "no matter who" and cannot be used with of; any one can be used with of, followed by restrictive nouns or pronouns.So the correct answer is B.
anyhow
any (any) +how (regardless) no matter what
nieiIJ] pron. anything; no matter what
any (any) +thing (thing) anything
anything but anything except...; absolutely not/anything of a little...
There is not___interesting in the story.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: There is nothing interesting in this story.Modifies the indefinite pronoun something. The adjective of anything needs to be postfixed. something and everything are generally used in affirmative sentences, anything is used in interrogative sentences and negative sentences, and nothing has nothing.Based on the meaning of the question, you should choose anything.
anyway
They're not very good. but we like____.
A. anyway to play basketball with them
B. to play basketball with them anyway
C. to play with them basketball anyway
D. with them to play basketball anyway
The analytical answer is B.Sentence meaning: They are not very good, but we like playing basketball with them.
This question examines the situation where the infinitive is used as an object. like to do sth. "like to do...", so BC constitutes the choice object, and play basketball cannot be used separately, so C is wrong.
anywhere anywhere
any (any) +where (where) anywhere
apart separates, leaves, separates; separates, distances adj, separates, separates (usually placed after the modified noun when used as an attributive)
tear apart tear apart, tear apart / tell(know) apart distinction / joking apart said serious / apart farom except…
___them, l had no one to talk to.
A. Take apart B. Set apart C. Fall apart D. Apart from
Parse answer D.Sentence meaning: I have no one else to talk to except them. apart from In addition to……; take apart disassembled; set apart put aside, save; fall apart dismantled, scattered.
apologize
apology apologize, admit mistake/sorry sorry, sorry/excuse forgive/pardon forgive, forgive/forgive forgive, forgive/regret regret, regret/mourn heartache, mourn/thank for/celebrate celebrate, sing praises/congratulate congratulate
He apologized for___．
A. his not being able to come B_his being able not to come
C. not his being able to come D. his being not able to come
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: He apologized for not being able to come.This question is intended to examine the negative form of the gerund. The gerund form should be used after the preposition for, and not should be placed in front of being. Among options B, C, and D, the position of not is wrong, and only the usage of A is correct.
The noun form of pologize is apology, "to apologize to someone for something", and it can also be expressed as. make an apology to sb. for sth.” Example: I must apologize to him for my delay in answering his letter. I have to apologize to him for not replying in time.
appear, appear; publish, publish; appear; seem
Appearance appears; appearance/disappear disappears/seem seems/look appears/become becomes/go becomes/come becomes/grow becomes/get becomes/turn changes/change changes
Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears___everything.
A． to tell B． to be told
C. to be telling D. to have been told
The analytical answer is D.The first half of the sentence says: Be sure to tell your mother the whole truth.The second half of the sentence said: It seems that she has been informed of all the circumstances. The act of "telling" has happened in the past, and she is being told.Therefore, the passive voice of Wu's completed tense cannot be selected.
appear is an intransitive verb, and its past participle cannot be used as an adjective.For example, I have read your article appeared in the newspaper yesterday. (mistake) I have read your article in yesterday's newspaper.Appeared in the sentence should be changed to appearing or that appeared.
appearance appears; appearance, appearance; appearance, appearance, appearance
Appear (appear) +ance (noun suffix) appear, revealed
in appearance; on appearance/keep up appearance to support the facade, maintain a generous appearance/make one's appearance reveal it, take part in it/to (by, from) all appearances look exactly like
Appreciate to express gratitude, thanks; appreciation, appreciation, evaluation
like like; hope, want /fond favorite /love love, like /hobby hobby /admire admiration; envy; praise /envy envy, jealousy / respect respect, sincere respect / worship worship, admiration / honor honor, face
Appreciate is followed by a gerund, not an infinitive.Such as: We will appreciate receiving (to receive wrong) your reply soon.It would be very grateful to hear from you as soon as possible. Oappreciate cannot be followed by personal pronouns as objects, and events should be used as objects.Such as: I deeply appreciate you. (wrong) can be changed to: I deeply appreciate your help (kindness). (positive) I deeply appreciate your help (kindness).
month, month/January -month/February/March/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December
area area
Do what you are told and don't___me.
A. argue with B. argue against
C. argue about D. argue into
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: Do as told, don't argue with me. argue with means arguing and arguing with someone, and it is usually followed by someone; argue against means disobedience or opposition; argue about means arguing and arguing about what issue, followed by the content of the argument and debate; the correct collocation of argue into is general To argue sb. into doing sth. means to make (not) do something by arguing.
arm arm, arm stroke; armed;
in one's arms hold.../bear arms, be a soldier/lay down one's arms, lay down arms, surrender/take up arms, take up arms/under arms hold arms, armed up/upin arms, hold arms, prepare to resist/ arm in arm /take sth． in one's arms hold...in one's arms
armchairarmchair
army army
force army, force/troop army; army/navy navy/airforce air force/soldier soldier, warrior/hero hero/spy spy/rank military rank, level
around everywhere, around, in the vicinity pl-ep.around or near
round round; surrounded by /circle circle/surround, surrounded
There are many trees___the house.
A. roundB. aroundC. aboutD． besides
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: There are many trees around the house.Among the above options, round (adj.) surrounds, round, and about (prep.) is used as "about..." and speaks -besides (prep.) except...; around is around..., followed by a noun object.So choose B.
arrival arrives, arrives.
ar (=to, to) + riv (river bank) + al (noun suffix) arrival
coming is coming/landing is coming
Do you think Sam will call his teacher as soon as he___in town?
A.wⅢbe arrivedB.is arrivedC.arrivesD.will arrive
Analyzing Answer C Sentence meaning: Do you think Sam will call his teacher as soon as he gets to town? as soon as - just..., connect the adverbial clause of time, if the main clause uses the general tense, the subordinate clause usually uses the general present tense instead of the future tense, so C should be selected.
arrive
ar (=to to) +riv (river bank) to, arrive at
arrive at (smaller place)/arrlve in (larger place)
Jack___yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me.
A. mustn't have arriveddB.shouldn't have arrived
C. can't have arrivedD. need not have arrived
The parsed answer is C.From the information sentence of the latter sentence otherwise he would have telephoned me, the examinee can know that Jack has not arrived yet, so the answer should be C, which means an accurate and negative guess about the past facts.
It is generally believed that teaching is___it is a science.
A. an art much asC. as an art much asB. much an art asD． as much an art as
The analytical answer is D.Sentence meaning: It is generally believed that teaching is both an art and a science. as much (...) as is a fixed collocation, meaning "to do...so much", "...to the same degree as...". Much is placed before the article.
artist artist
article article, article, one piece, item
The teacher asked us to write a___article.
A. two-thousand-word B. two-thousands-word
C. two-thousands-words D. two-thousand-words
Parse answer A.Ju Yun: The teacher asked us to write an article of 2000 words. two-thou-sand-word is a composite adjective composed of "numerals + nouns", meaning "two thousand words", in which numerals and nouns cannot add s.
matter of fact In fact, /(not so)as_ as (not as good as) like.../as(so)far as (indicates degree, scope) until.../as follows as follows, as described/as if ('though) it seems, as if; as/as(so) long as as long as... on/as soon as one... on/as usual as usual/as well(as) also, also, and/such as, for example, Just like /as to (often used at the beginning of a sentence) as to, about /as a result, therefore.
Our neighbor has___ours.
A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD.a house the same big as
The analytical answer is B.Sentence meaning: Our neighbor has a house as big as ours. "The same as..." should be translated into the form of "as+adjective+noun+as".Only item B is correct.
How far apart do they live?
___I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.
A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as
The analytical answer is B.Sentence meaning:—How far apart do they live?- As far as I know, they live in the same neighborhood.This question examines fixed usage. "As far as" means "as far as I know".
"as long as" means "as long as"; "as well as" means "the same as..."; "as often as" means "as often as...", neither A, C, or D It fits the meaning of the title.
well is an adverb phrase, which can only be placed at the end of a sentence. It cannot be used as a conjunction in itself. It must be used in conjunction with words such as and or but. Its meaning is "what is mentioned above, and in addition", so the emphasis of as well is on Rear.Example: He gave me advice, and money as well. He gave me advice, and money as well. 0as wetl as is a coordinating conjunction, speaking as "also".It connects two components of the same form. In the "A as well as B" structure, the emphasis is on A, not B. As well as also has the obvious prepositional function. It is equivalent to in addition to. Oas_ as is generally used in affirmative sentences, so. ． ． as is often used in negative sentences; as. ． ． as has the meaning of comparison, and the words compared before and after must be consistent.Example: He doesn't speak so well as Tom, but his written work is excellent.He can't speak as well as Tom, but his written work is very good.
ash; ashes
ashman sanitation / ashtray ashtray
ashamed ashamed, ashamed
shame ashamed/shameful shameful/shy shy/embarrassed embarrassing
Asian; Asian/European/European; European/European Union/Africa/African; African/America; People / Antarctic Antarctic / the Antarctic South Pole / Antarctica Antarctica / Oceania Oceania
ask ask; request, want forever; invite, please
ask after inquiry, greeting/ask for want, request, request/ask sb. for sth.ask someone to give something
The teacher asked us___so much noise
A. don't make B. not make
C. not making D. not to make
The analytical answer is D.Sentence meaning: The teacher asked us not to be so noisy.This question examines the usage of ask. ask sb. to do sth．To ask someone to do something, exclude items A, B, and C. In addition, the negative form of the infinitive of the verb adds "not" before to.
Ask followed by that clause should use the subjunctive mood, and the predicate in the clause should + the original form of the verb, and should can also be omitted.Example: The lawyer asked that the case be postponed for one month. The lawyer asked that the case be postponed for one month.
asleep
Sleepy sleepy, sleepy/hibernate hibernation/wake wake up, wake up/awake wake up, wake up/arouse wake up, cause
He lay___on the ground.
A. sleepyB. asleepC. sleepingD． sleep
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: He lay on the ground and fell asleep. Sleepy as an adjective means tired; sleeping (adj.) can only be used as an attributive; asleep is a predicative adjective and cannot be used as a prepositional attributive.In this sentence, the original form of lay is a linking verb, followed by an adjective as a predicative, so B should be chosen.
sleep can not be modified with very, available fast or. . und to modify.Example: He was fast asleep. I couldn't wake him.He was fast asleep and I couldn't wake him up.
assistant assistant; assistant.
aid help, aid/help help, help/favour help; grace/rescue rescue; rescue/save rescue, save/serve service; serve for...; serve meals, serve.
astonish surprised
be astonished at/by be astonished at/by
astonishing amazing
He___me by his appearance.
A. astonishedB.astonishingC.astonishmentD.astonish
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: His appearance surprised me. astonishment is a noun and can be excluded. D can also be ruled out because the tense is wrong. In addition, astonish and please. The subjects of such words as excite, disappointment, and surprise are mostly things or objects, while the objects are mostly people.When its present participle is used as an adjective, it shows that its "center language" has the nature or characteristics of "making people...".When its past participle is used as an adjective, it often modifies people, and it has the meaning of "feeling (feeling)...".Such as: the exciting news exciting news; the disappointed teacher deeply disappointed teacher.
at (expressing place, location) at...; (expressing time) at...
(engraved); (indicating the purpose and direction of the action) press to...
at time every time; once/at birth/at Ieast at least/at one tlme before; once/at present now; present/at sea at sea; at the beginning of sailing/at the beginning of;beginning/at the bottom at the bottom; bottom/at the end/at the latest at the latest; at the latest/at the moment at the moment/at the same time at the same time/at( the) most at most/at( the) best at best; at most no more than/at once immediately, Immediately / at one time once; before
I was surprised___the news.
A. in B. to C. with D． at
Parse answer D.Sentence meaning: I was surprised to hear the news.This question is intended to investigate the use of the preposition at, at has the meaning of "because (due to)...".It can be seen from the meaning of the question that "I" was surprised because I heard the news, and the three items A, B, and C did not match the meaning of the question, so I chose D.
When it comes to schools, shops, etc., use the preposition at as a place, and use the preposition in as a place, such as: I met him at the post-office.I met him at the post office. 1 work in the post-office.I work at the post office.But the doctor's (infirmary), the barber's (barber shop), Mr. Black's (Mr. Black's house) only uses at in front of it, not in. 0 If we are only interested in what happens there when we talk about a place, and don't care about the shape and size of the place, just use at in front of the place name.Therefore, at is often used when talking about places of entertainment, cafes, restaurants, and places where people work or study.Example: Sorry, I didn't phone last night-l was at the theater.Sorry, yesterday
I didn't call that night - I went to the theater.
atmosphere
attempt, try, try, try
attempt to do sth. (attempt doing sth.) try to do something
try try
He___walking until fell over.
A. arranged B. attempted C. attacked D. attracted
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: He tried to walk and fell down. attempt means to do everything possible
To do something, but fail halfway; arrange means to arrange, tidy up; attack means to attack and attack; attract means to attract and lure.
attend attend, care, take care of, listen to; pay attention
at(=to)+ tend (secondary) attention, concern
attend on/upon care, care/attend to listen carefully; deal with, deal with
attendance attendance/attention attention/unattended unmanned servo/at-tentively; attentively/conference meeting/meet meeting, assembly/party gathering/in-terview interview, meeting/visit visit; visit; visit/call summoned, Summon; visit/invite invitation, entertain/introduce introduction/conduct guide, lead/guide guide, guide/lead leadership, guide/show instruction; lead/direct guide the way; point/greet greeting, greet/salute salute, salute/wel- come welcome; welcome/arrlve arrive/reach arrive; arrive/get arrive/present attend, attend; attend/join join, attend/absent absent/leave leave; stay/away leave, stay away from; absent, leave /off to leave, go away
My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he___your lecture．
A. couldn't have attendedB.needn't have attended
C. mustn't have attended D. shouldn't have attended
The analytical answer is A.Sentence meaning: My sister met him at the Grand Hotel yesterday afternoon.So he couldn't have attended your lecture.This is to examine the inferred usage of the modal verb list.I was talking about what happened yesterday afternoon, and according to the following, it was impossible for him to attend your lecture yesterday, so only A is correct.
attention attention, attention
at (= to, to) + tent (= tend to extend) + ion (noun suffix) attention, concern
pay attention to pay attention to
attract attracts, attracts attention, seduces, attracts, attracts, attracts, attracts attention
at (=to, inside) +tract (quote, pull) attract, tempt
The traffic accident___a large crowd.
A. charmingB. signalC.callD． a attracted
Parse answer D.Sentence meaning: The traffic accident attracted a large crowd. Attract means that someone or something has a strong appeal or influence, and attracts the attention of others; charm means that someone or something is so attractive that the affected person is deeply intoxicated; signal means to signal; call refers to greeting.
Aunt aunt; aunt; aunt; aunt
ancestor ancestor/grandparents grandparents/parents parents/stepfa-ther stepfather/stepmother stepmother/uncle uncle/god-father godfather/god-mother godmother/daughter-in-law daughter-in-law/son-in-law son-in-law/father-in-law Father-in-law/mother-in-law mother-in-law/nephew nephew/mece niece
average average
above(below) the average is above the general level, above the average/on an (the) average average, generally speaking/an average of average has...
awake from wake up from / awake sb. to sth. to make someone aware of something
wake up, wake up
Their mother got them out of bed and into the living-room as soon as the children were___．
A. awoke B. awake C. wake D. woke
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: As soon as the children woke up, their mother made them get up and go to the living room.This question lacks a predicative adjective. awake can be used as both a verb and an adjective, meaning to be awake. wake/woke woked/ (口.) Wake up, wake up, awoke is the past tense of the verb awake, but it is mostly used as a metaphor, so B of the above options is the most suitable for the topic.
awake as a verb does not mean.wake up.And the watch becomes aware of a certain thought, or begins to have a certain emotion.Example: At the beginning I paid little attention, but slowly my in-interest woke.I didn't pay much attention at first, but gradually became interested.
away away; away from...
be away from/go(run) away go (run) open/right away immediately; immediately/pass away die/do away with abolish/clear away eliminate/far and away far exceed; compare/(get) away from get rid of ; escape; leave
His mother had thought it would be good for his character to___from home and earn some money on his own.
A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD． get away
The analytical answer is D.In this question, the analysis of verb phrases is tested, and the exact Chinese meaning of each phrase must first be clarified. run away: run away; take away: take away; keep away: avoid; get away: leave.according to
Given the context, the answer should be D.
(End of this chapter)
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