College Entrance Examination English Vocabulary Test Center Handbook

Chapter 11

keep, preserve, conserve; maintain, continue; observe, preserve, fulfill; defend, defend, guard; suppress (prevent) (from); detain, retain; support, raise
keep an eye on pay attention to guard; watch closely/keep alive survive, continue to live/keep away to avoid, to leave, not to approach/keep back to conceal, to keep; to hold back (eyes to keep, fixed (habits, etc.); Insist on (do) / keep up keep, insist; (make) continue (something), (make) not stop / keep up with keep up with
keeper (in a zoo) keeper; watchman
Would you slow down a bit, please? I can't___you.
A. keep up with B. put up with
C． make up to D. hold on to
The analytical answer is A. The meaning of item A is "to keep up, to catch up". From the above prompt, "let the other party slow down a little", it can be understood that it means "not to keep up with the other party".
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Mummy. can I put the peaches in the cupboard?
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No, dear. They don't___well. Put them in the fridge instead.
A. keep' B. fit C. get D. last
The analytical answer is A. This question examines the distinction between verbs, and analyzes the meaning of words: keep, maintain; fit is appropriate; get continues.According to the context, keep well is the most reasonable, referring to the meaning of "the peaches will go bad if they are not kept in the refrigerator".

There is no infinitive after the verb keep.To keep a certain situation or a certain action", English is "keep somebody doing something". Here, the present participle is used as an object complement, which is an active action of the object. @keep is followed by a compound object structure composed of a past participle phrase , indicating the passive meaning of the object. "keep on doing something" means "continue to do something", emphasizing the repeated repetition of the action. Keep on cannot be followed by an infinitive phrase. keep means "keep, continue (in A certain state)" is a linking verb followed by an adjective as a predicative. Keep somebody from doing something" is "to prevent someone from doing something 8. The preposition from here cannot be omitted, otherwise it will be the same as "keep somebody doing something" The confusion of the structure will cause ambiguity. Example: The rain kept us from gomg out. The rain kept us from going out.

keeper

keep (keep, keep) +er (... look) the watchman, the breeder
keyboardkeyboard
key (key) + board (board) keyboard
kill kill

kill oneself suicide / kill the pain pain relief / kill time to kill time, pastime / kill two birds with one stone - kill two birds with one stone - kill two birds with one stone

This is Ted's photo. We miss him a lot. He___trying to save a child in the
earthquake．

A. killedB.is killedC.was killedD. was killed
The parsed answer is C.The foreshadowing of the first two sentences in this question has already shown that Ted is not at the scene. Therefore, option B is excluded, and the sentence must use passive voice. Option A is excluded and kill is an instant verb without continuity, so participle forms cannot be used, and option D is excluded. .So the answer is C.

kilometer kilometer; kilometer

kilo (thousands) + met≮r (meters) kilometers, kilometers
measure measure; size/size size; size/me tre meter, meter/mile mile/inch inch/weight (several); weighing (weight of...)/kilogram kilogram, kilogram/kiloton kiloton/gram gram/litre Liter, liter/degree degree/centigrade; centigrade thermometer/calorie card/per; one/per cent percent.../cubic cube, cubic/average average; general level/share one price, share
kind kind, category "L/j. kind, kind, kind
be kind to sb．Be friendly to someone/a kind of -kind/all kinds of various/be kind enough to do sth．Do something with kindness/It's kind of sb. to do sth．What someone does is really good/kind of a little... kindly/kindness/kindness/good/well; satisfying/better (ground)/best person (or thing)/ Excellent excellent, excellent /perfect perfect, excellent /mercy mercy; forgiveness; kindness / pity mercy; sympathy; a pity
This kind of apples____priced.
A. are highly B. is highly
C． are high D． is high
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: The price of this kind of apple is very high.Although apples is a plural form, the sentence emphasizes 'tthis kind'. Therefore, the predicate verb should be consistent with this kind; to express the high price, highly should be used to express an abstract meaning. Therefore, the correct option is B.

This/that+ kind of is followed by a singular noun to indicate.This kind, that kind, a certain kind". For example: Is this kind of TV set made in Guangzhou? Is this kind of TV set made in Guangzhou? What and kind are linked together, meaning "which kind of...", followed by The singular form of the noun, and the indefinite article should be omitted. "Be kind to..." in English, the preposition with cannot be used.The compound structure of the infinitive is followed by the predicative adjective kind, and its logical subject is guided by of instead of for.Example: lt is very kind of you to say so.It is very kind of you to say that.

kingdom kingdom, domain

comelnto one's kingdom rises to prominence and becomes a rich man/go to kingdom go to heaven and die

kiss kiss

kiss away kiss away tears/kiss sb. good bye kiss someone goodbye/kiss off suddenly dismiss, avoid

knee knee
bend one's knees to yield/fall( drop) on one's knees
Both knee and lap are translated.knee. , but refer to different. Knee refers to the knee; lap refers to the part from the waist to the knee when sitting.

knock, knock, hit

knock at (door and window) /knock into sb.Hit someone/knock down knock down, knock down/knock against(on)... hit on.../knock sth. (sb.) About hitting something or someone/knockinto inserting (or knocking in)/knock out destroying, annihilating; shocking; making exit/knock out of knocking out from.../knock sth. to pieces to break something into pieces

handle/edge blade

___at the door before entering, please.
A. Knocked B. To knockC. Knocking D． Knock
The analytical answer is D.This question is an imperative sentence, and the original form of the verb should be used.

Knock on doors and windows, English is. knock at/on Example: Somebody is knocking at the door.Someone is knocking on the door. "knock down" means "knock down" and "knock down", followed by an object.If the personal pronoun is used as the object, it is customary to place it between knock and down.Example: He almost knocked me down before he saw me.
know know, understand, Mingjiu;
be known as / be known for because of … / (come) get to know / know about … / know from identification, difference / know of know, say

The news came as no surprise to me.l____for some time that the factory was
going to shut down.
A. had known B. knew C. had known D. knew
The analytical answer is A.Sentence meaning: "I am not surprised by this news at all. I have known for some time that the factory will be closed." This question examines the correct tense of verbs.Since the past tense was used in the previous sentence, according to the meaning of the sentence, it should be the past perfect tense here. Item B is past tense, item C is present perfect tense, and item D is simple present tense.

Know transitive verbs cannot be directly followed by infinitives, but interrogative words such as how, what, who, etc. + infinitives should be used.Example: I really don't know what to write about.I really don't know what to write. Know is a continuous verb, expressing a state; "begin to know" at a certain point of time, English is "get to know,,.", expressing a temporary action. The past participle of known is often used as a predicative or object complement in a sentence, indicating that someone or something is known by others.Example: We know John Smith as a fine lawyer and a good friend.I think John Smith is a good lawyer and a good friend.

knowledge knowledge, knowledge; know, understand

know (know, knowledge) + ledge (noun suffix) knowledge, learning
a good knowledge of / come to one's knowledge / come to one's knowledge / without the knowledge of not letting ... know

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