College Entrance Examination English Vocabulary Test Center Handbook

Chapter 14

name name

name sb. ( sth.) + n.Call.../callone's name to insult someone/enter one's name for Zhongqing/name after named after.../name the day to choose the date of engagement/by name called..., use the name

surnamesurname

I know little about the girl____Susan.
A. whose name is calledB.named
C. who they are called D. calling
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: I know very little about the girl named Susan.Examine the past participle as the object. name the girl Susan, the girl and name are in the verb-object relationship.Options A and C should be changed to who is called.Option D should be changed to called.

The nouns listed after such as can only refer to part of the previous nouns, not all of them.For example, all applications namedly, and followed by a comma.Example: (×)Three boys were absent such as Tom. Dick and Mike. (√)Three boys were absent, namely Tom, Dick and Mike.The three children, Tom, Dick and Mike, did not come.

a narrow escape(from death)/a narrow road/a narrow mind/a narrow circle of friends
nation

country country; countryside, countryside/state country, government/republic/Asia/Arab; Arabic/China/Chinese; Chinese/India/Japan/Japanese; Japanese/Africa/America America; America/Canada/Europe/European/Britain/England/Englishman/English/Ireland/France, France/French/Frenchman/Germany/German /Russia Russia; Russia /Russian /Soviet Soviet; Soviet /Italy Italy /Italian
Italian; Italian/Spanish/Austria/Oceania/Australia/Australian (of)/New Zealand/Arctic/Antarctica/I'acific Pacific/province, administrative region/city/town town, town/village, village

national, national, national

nation (country) + al (adjective suffix) Gangjia
a national anthem (boundaries) national anthem (boundary) / national costume national clothing / na national income national income / a national minority
native

native country motherland (place of birth)/native language mother tongue, native language/the native apples local apple/native charm young born beautiful quality/a native of Shanghai

being existence, creatures, people/exist existence, survival/human people/civil human beings; social; domestic/man human beings/race race, race/people people, people/citizen citizens, citizens/person people, individual/public public; citizen/non-white non-white/Negro black; black's/population residents, people/generation generation

nature, nature, character, disposition, nature, kind

by na ture innately, naturally/It is the nature of sb. to do...is nature/It's natural...is natural/reasonable

natural /natural gas natural gas /naturally naturally /planet planet /sun sun; sunlight /sunburnt tanning /sunrise /sunset sunset /sunshlne daylight /sunglasses sunglasses /Venus Venus; Venus /star star; star/ moon moon/orbit orbit/desert desert, wasteland/plain plain, wilderness/prairie prairie/valley valley, watershed/hill hill/mountain out; mountain range/rock rock, big stone/stone stone, rock; stone block/sand sand , sand/mud mud, mud/rlver river, river/stream creek/fountain spring, fountain/sprlng spring, spring water/well water well/bay bay, bay/Iake lake/pool pool, pond/sea sea, ocean/ sea ​​ma nship navigation/seagull seagull/sea shell sea shell/bank shore, embankment/beach beach, seaside/coast coast, seaside/seaside seashore, seaside/shore shore, shore/cave hole, cave, rock cave/hole hole, pit , hole/water water/wave wave, ripple/steam water vapor/ice ice/iceberg iceberg/canal canal, ditch, waterway/channel strait/strait strait
nature said.nature.In this sense, it is an abstract noun, uncountable, and not used in conjunction with an article.Example: (×) You cannot go against the nature. (, plant) You cannot go against nature.You can't go against nature (law)
navy navy
army army; army/force army/troop army, unit/soldier soldier, warrior/hero hero/spy spy/rank military rank, level/air force air force/sailor sailor/captain colonel/commander lieutenant colonel
near

in the near future/a near translation close to the original text

Translation/a near relation recently
Both near and nearly are adverbs, and near refers to time or space.Nearly, adjacent", and nearly means "almost", "almost". Example: (×) National Day is drawing nearly.

(√) National Day is drawing near. National Day is coming.

nearby

1 went to the shop____to buy a pen.
A． near hereB． nearby
C． nearest D. near
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: I went to a nearby store to buy a pen. Nearby (adj.) is postfixed when modifying nouns; near (adj.) is near, close, and is placed before nouns when modifying nouns. Near is used as a preposition or adverb and cannot be used together with the adverb here.Therefore, only B is suitable for the meaning of the question.

nearly almost
nearly almost
Nearly focuses on the insufficient part, and is generally used to modify words with positive meanings. After very, pretty, not, only nearly can be used. almost emphasizes that {1 point is close, and can be used in conjunction with words such as no, none, never, nothing, etc. for negative sentences; when used to modify words expressing affirmative meaning, it can be used interchangeably with nearly.

It is not___so easy as you think.
A. nearlyB. almostC. mostD． very
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: It is not as easy as you think at all. not nearly+ by no means or far from, as "not at all", "far less than", "never".

necessary, necessary, z. (Often,, a 7.) Necessary crystal

unnecessary/necessarily required/need requires/needful necessary/demand requirements, requirements/require requires/required required/requirement needs things
In clauses in which it is the subject of the form, when necessary is the predicative, the real subject cannot use a gerund.When necessary is used as a predicate, if a clause is used as the real subject, the predicate verb of the clause should be added with the original form of the verb.Example: lt is necessary that he finish his work on time.He must finish his work on time.

neednecessary, need, need, must
The fence needs___but we can't do it until the coming fall.
A. to mend B. being mended
C. mended D. to be mended
Parse answer D.Sentence meaning: This question examines the usage of the verb need. When need is a substantive verb and its subject is a thing, the active form followed by the gerund expresses the passive form or directly uses the passive form of the infinitive.Therefore, the question should be chosen D.

When need is used as a modal verb, it can only be used in interrogative sentences, negative sentences and conditional adverbial clauses. In affirmative sentences, need can only be used as a substantive verb, followed by an infinitive with to.Example: She needs to learn English．She needs to learn English. Oneed is used as a modal verb in interrogative sentences, and must should be used for an affirmative answer.Example: "Need I be off at once?" "Yes, youmust." "Do I have to leave right away? ~Yes." 0 In negative sentences, the past time can be represented by the negative form of need + the perfect form of the verb, Here "needn't have+past participle" means doing something unnecessary.Example: You needn't have told them that.You could have not told them. When need means "to need", it is a substantive verb, often followed by a gerund as an object, and the active form is used to express the passive meaning, and the passive form of the infinitive can also be used to replace the active form of the gerund.The modal verb need has no past tense form, so it generally does not express past time.But there is no such restriction in the object clause.

neighbor neighbor
in the neighborhood of near...about
neither neither (both) neither

neither neither

Can you eome on Monday or Tuesday?

I'm afraid，___day is possible.
A. either B. neither C. some D. any
The analytical answer is B.The basic key words of this topic are Monday or Tuesday and I'm afraid.The former gives a certain range, while the latter expresses "no".Therefore, the correct answer to this question should be B.

Both teams were in hard training;____was willing to lose the game.
A. either B. neither C. another D. the other
The analytical answer is B.The information word for this question is in the first half sentence, Both teams.When referring to these two teams again, because it is a negative sentence, use neither to mean "neither".

When neither is used as an adjective, it should modify a singular noun. If it is used as a subject, use a singular verb.Example: I have two good friends, but neither of them is here now. I have two friends, but neither of them is here now. Neither is used as a pronoun, followed by of+limited words+plural nouns or personal pronouns us, you, them, and if used as a subject, use singular as a predicate verb.Similarly, if neither is the subject alone, the predicate verb should also be singular. Neither is used as an adverb, which means "nor". It is often placed at the beginning of a sentence, and the subject and predicate must be inverted. Neither can be replaced by nor, or noteither (not inverted). The coordinating conjunction neitheror means "...and... both No", when it is used as the subject, its predicate verb is generally determined according to the adjacent subjects.

nervous

be nervous of fear..., to... timid/feel nervous about(at) uneasy about (at) something

network network, broadcasting network, relationship network
net (network)+work (work) network
never never, never, never
I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life___so happy.
A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt
The analytical answer is D. Negative adverbs such as never, not, and seldom start with negative adverbs, and the sentence must be reversed, so B and C are excluded, and because the predicate verb in the previous sentence is in the past tense, D should be selected to indicate the action before that.

news news, news

news is an uncountable noun, and when it is used as the subject in a sentence, the predicate verb is in singular form.Such as: No news is good news.No news is good news. Onews cannot be modified with a(n) or one in front of it, and piece should be used to express the quantity.To say "a piece of news" should say a piece of news, and "two pieces of news" should say two pieces of news.

newspaper newspaper (common language)
Usually said in Chinese.In newspapers, don't say.in the newspaper. , but in English it must be said in the newspaper, not on the newspaper.Example: (×) I read the news on the newspaper every day. (√) I read the news in the newspaper every day.I read the news in the newspaper every day.

next next

next to adjacent, close to each other/next to each other separated from each other/the next morning(afternoon) the next morning
When we come to the week, month, and year immediately following the week, month, and year in front, we use next without the.Example: Will you be at the party next Tuesday?Are you going to the party next Tuesday? Prepositions such as on, in, and at cannot be used with next in these time-expressing words.When talking about a period of time from now, the next can be said.Example: I'm going to be very busy the next week.I'm going to be busy for a whole week from today.

nice nice; pleasant

Can I get you a cup of tea?

___.
A. That's very nice of you B. With pleasure
C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea
The analytical answer is A.When others offer you help, you should say That's very nice/kind of you; lt's very vice/kind of you or Thanks. /Thank you. /Thank you very much. Item D belongs to Chinese-style English, which does not conform to English expression habits . BC Xu is more blunt and not euphemistic.

night night
at night/all night/lone night and day
nightclub nightclub/nightdress pajamas/midnight/overnight over right/tonight tonight
no no, never, no, no, no

matter how/no more than just, but/no less than no less than/no better than... well/no more(no longer) no longer/say no to refuse, deny, disagree

As I know, there is____car in this neighborhood.
A． no such B． no a
C． not such D． no such a
The analytical answer is A. no= not a or not any.So options B and D are repeated a.Therefore excluded.Option C is incorrect, because car is a countable noun, and an article must be added before the singular countable noun.

Not more than and no more than are both followed by numerals, but their meanings are different. no more than is equivalent to only, which means "just" and "just"; not more than is equivalent to at most.It means "at most, not more than". The former emphasizes less, while the latter explains the facts.

nobody nobody; nobody

No body went to the exhibition, ____?

A. did they B. didn't they
C． did he D． is that no
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: Didn't go to see the exhibition, did you?Examine the formation of interrogative sentences.In the first half of the sentence, nobody is a negative word, so the second half of the sentence should use an affirmative form, with negative pronouns as the subject, and they are generally used as the pronoun in the second half of the sentence; options B, C, and D do not match the meaning of the first half of the sentence.

noise noise; noisy sound
make a noise in the world famous / make a noise noisy
Suddenly I heard a strange___downstairs, then came a man's___."Who's over there?"
A. sound; voiceB. voice; sound
C. noise; sound D. noise; voice
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: Suddenly I heard a strange sound downstairs, and then came a man's voice: "Who's there?" Check out the synonyms.Find out the difference between several synonyms: sound (sound) generally refers to things that can stimulate the auditory organs; voice (speech) is unique to human beings, including the sound of singing; the sound of.According to the meaning of the sentence, the best answer is A.

none (used for more than two) no one (or thing)

Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has____of the trouble
of taking buses.
A. nothing B. none C. some D. neither
The analytical answer is B. Neither of means neither, and none means three or more than three. According to the meaning of the title, "some people would rather ride a bicycle because it doesn't have as much trouble as taking a bus."Therefore, items A, C, and D should be excluded.

None means that none of any part of none of is usually followed by a designated countable noun.The adjective no can be used when encountering unspecified uncountable nouns
noon noon
at noon at noon

Noon means that 10 noon is a point in time, so instead of saying in (during) the noon, it is customary to say only at noon, and there is no article before noon.Example: (×) In summer it is very hot in the noon. (√)In summer it is very hot at noon.It is hot at noon in summer.

normal normal, standard
Norm (regular) + al (... of) normal, normal
common, general/unusual unusual/regular, neat/chief main/main main/leading the most important, the first/basic basis/importance important, importance/famous famous /well-known well-known, well-known/extra special; extra/extremely extremely; very/special special, special

Do you think it is normal___so tired?

A. that a child gets B. for a child getting
C. for a child to got D． for a child child get
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: Do you think it is normal for a child to become so tired?If the logical subject of the infinitive is not the subject of the sentence or the object of the predicate verb, you need to add for before the logical subject, so the correct option for this question is C.

Normal emphasizes compliance with recognized standards or does not exceed a certain range; natural emphasizes conformity to natural laws; the two are sometimes interchangeable.

northern north; northern

north (north, north) + ern (adjective suffix) north
nose nose; protruding part

follow one's nose walk straight, act on instinct/lead sb. by the nose leading someone's nose/turn up one's nose at look down on/under sb's nose under someone's nose, blatantly

not no

not a few many/not a little/very not_ but not...but/notany more no longer/notuntil(till) until...; not before...not all(all)...not...not all... …(indicating partial negation)/ not a single+ noun singular no one, not one/not at all -not at all, you are welcome/not only_ but( also) not only...but also
Not a single song____at yesterday's party.
A． she sang B． sang she
C. did she sing D. she did sing
The parsed answer is C. When the negative word Not is placed at the beginning of the sentence, the following sentence must be inverted, and it is half-inverted, which is completed by means of auxiliary verbs, so items A, B, and D can be excluded.

The negative forms of non-predicate verbs are all preceded by not not to negate all, every+noun, everyone, both and other words, it is a partial negation. any, anyone, anything, and anvwhere are used after not to express all negations. almost can modify no, none, nothing and other words, but not not, "almost not" is not not almost, should use hardly, scarcely. Always not means "not always", but "not always, sometimes not". Not a little = much means "many", similarly, not a few = quite a few means "many". If not only is used at the beginning of a sentence, the first clause should be reversed; but if the subject of the sentence not only but also is connected, there is no need to reverse it, and the predicate verb depends on the adjacent subject. no longer and not_ any longer both mean "no longer, no longer", and can be interchanged, but pay attention to the position in the sentence. no longer is located before the substantive verb, after auxiliary verbs such as be; not needs to be placed after the auxiliary verb, and any longer is placed

at the end of the sentence. Not_ or and not...and in these two structures are negative predicates, or and and are coordinating conjunctions, usually connecting two coordinating objects, predicatives, attributives, adverbials, etc.The difference is: notor is a complete negation, and the whole structure is equivalent to neither, which means "neither/have...nor have...".And notand is a partial negation, which means "not...all, not...and".

note note, record, note; note, comment, comment; banknote, banknote, note
take( make) notes take notes/take note of noticed/take a note of put...down
Notebook/notepaper/noteworthy/banknote/footnote/key note/sidenote/prompt note/short note
Make a note____how much money you spend on the trip.
A, on B. aboutC． ofD． for
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: Make a note of the cost of the trip. make a note of record, make... notes, fixed phrases.

notebook notebook

note (notes, records) + book (book) notebook
nothing nothing; insignificant things, not at all, not

nothing but just, only / have nothing to do with nothing to do with

I know nothing about the young lady____she is from Beijing.
A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides
The parsed answer is C.This question examines the difference between except and except that. Except is a preposition followed by that clause, noun or gerund.

Adjectives used to modify nothing are generally placed after it, and this rule is also applicable to something, anything, and everything.Example: (X) I can see strange nothing in the street. (√)I can see nothing strange in the street.I can't see anything strange in the street.

notice notice, notice 'n notice, notice
take notice of attention/put up a notice on... I: post notice/bring sth. to sb's notice to make someone pay attention to something/give notice/come into notice to draw attention
information/instruction/report/announcement/declaration 7 manifesto/poster/leaflet/advertisement
Hey. look where you are going?

Oh, l'm terribly sorry.___.
A. I'm not noticing
C. I haven't noticed
B. I wasn't noticing
D. I don't notice
The analytical answer is B.Because I already know where to go now, and I don’t know what happened just now or in the past, so items A, C, and D are excluded.

Notice generally refers to noticing unintentionally. If you want to express intentional attention, take notice of is often used.Example: He passed by me without notifying me.He passed me without noticing me. /He passed by me without taking notice of me.He walked past me, deliberately ignoring me.

now now, now, before successor; at that time, then, then

(every) now and then often, occasionally, from time to time/just now just now/from now on from now on, from now on, in the future/now that (connection clause) since/now and again from time to time

todays today
___you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it
A. Now that B. After
C． Although D. As soon as
The analytical answer is A.The 4 options in this question are all conjunctions, leading to different types of adverbial clauses, and it is required to choose the appropriate one according to the meaning of the sentence.In the main clause, might as well can be used to make suggestions, which means "may as well (do)...". Now that expresses the reason.

The time adverb now is placed at the beginning of the sentence, and the predicate verbs are be, come, g. , follow, exist, seem, remaln and other intransitive verbs, when the subject is a noun, the complete inversion order is often used.Example: Now comes your turn.
nowadays

now/then/once/past/former/future
nowhere nowhere (no)

no (no, not)+where (where, place) not anywhere
be nowhere - nowhere; nowhere/nowhere near far from...

number number, number, number, number
a number of several, many/the number of-number/to the number of reaching the number of...The total is

total amount; quantity; value/total total, all/count points; number; calculation; count/calculate/computer/add plus, increase/plus plus, add/increase increase, increase/minus negative, Reduce/reduce reduction, reduce/multiply multiplication; make multiplication/divide division (exhaustion)
There were only a____number of students on the playground.
A. small B. little C. a few D. short
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: There are only a few classmates on the playground. A number of several, many, followed by plural nouns, the predicate verb in plural form, can be said to be a small (large) number of, but cannot use little, few, etc. to modify the number.

(End of this chapter)