Chapter 16
pack packing, packing; stuffed, crowded, (a) pack, (group), (a) pair; (back) package (package); (beautiful) small box, small bag
a pack of -group (package, pair, gang, pie,...)/packs of a large number of/pack up binding, binding
Pain pain, labor (often pi.) c, make pain, pain
be in pain, in distress/spare no pains, spare no effort, go all out with umbrella strength/take pains do our best, take pains/no pains, no gains, no pay, no income
painful/painless painless
Indicates pain in a part of the body. , the English expression is. have. pain/pains in" pain is a countable noun at this time, indicating specific pain. Example: I have a pain in my foot. My foot hurts.
painful
Pain (pain, pain) +ful (... of) painful
a pairiful stomach/painful lessons/withpainful care
paint paint, paint; draw; describe, describe Ji paint, pigment
paint in oils for oil painting/paint in water color for watercolor painting/paint in pictures
Hi. Tracy, you look tired.
I am tired. I____the living room all day.
A. painted B. had painted
C. have been painting D. have painted
The parsed answer is C.From the time adverbials I am tired and all day in the question stem, it is not difficult to see that the tense of the space is applied to the present perfect continuous tense, which means "I have been painting the living room all day." A, B tense and the time of the question The adverbial does not match. D indicates that the action is finished and does not meet the meaning of the title.
pair a pair, a pair, a pair
a pair of shoes -pair of shoes/a pair of scissors-put scissors/in pairs in pairs, in pairs/That's( quite) another pair of shoes.That was another colleague entirely.
When a(this/that) pair of+noun is plural as the subject, the predicate verb should use the third-person singular form.Such as: 'rhis pair of shoes is mine.These shoes are mine. 2.Things that come in pairs, like socks, shoes, gloves, trousers, glasses, etc. are usually not replaced by the pronoun one.Example: (×) My trousers are too old, will you please buy me a new one? (~/) My trousers are too old, will you please buy me a new pair9 My trousers are too old, will you please buy me a new pair?
palace palace
the Summer Palace
pale pale; light, pale
iook pale and pale FJ/be pale with fright porphyrin f Youren color/pale blue light blue, 7a pale moon dim moonlight
paper; newspaper; documents, materials; papers, articles; test papers
paper said.Paper.Is an uncountable noun, no plural form, said.some paper.Use some paper, not some papers.It means "a piece of paper" with a piece ot paper, and "two pieces of paper" with two picces of paper.But paper is a countable noun when it is interpreted as "newspaper".Such as: Please give me an evening paper.Please give me an evening paper.
pardon forgive, say it again, forgive, forgive, pardon
apology apologize/apologize apologize, admit mistake, sorry sorry; sorry/excuse forgive/forgive peck forgive, forgive 7 regret regret, regret 7grcet greeting, welcome/salute salute, salute/welcome welcome; popular/popular : popular, popular /celebrate celebration; singing praises / congratulate congratulations / mourning epilepsy, mourning
parent father or mother
family home, family / home home; home, home / house house, father father / dad father / mother mother / mum mother / grandpa grandpa / granny grandma / husband husband / wife wife / son son / daughter daughter / brother brother, sister Sister/aunt aunt, aunt, aunt, aunt/uncle uncle, uncle, uncle, uncle, uncle/cousin hall (cousin) brother; cousin (table) sister/nephew nephew, nephew/niece niece, niece/twin twins
part part; role; part
do one's part to do one's own duty/for one's part as for someone/for the most part to a great extent, to a great extent/play a part in to work in.../take part in to participate
apart separation/depart leave/partiy partly
Lu book is like father. ≥
Part of the students___League members.
A. have beenB. has beenC. isD． was
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: Some students are already members of the league. When part of is used as a "partial" solution and used as a subject, the singular and plural changes of the predicate verb depend on the singular and plural nouns or pronouns connected after of. From the meaning of the question, the answer to this question should be A.
When we refer to a part in general, the article is not used before part of, but a part of_ is often used to express "something is the basic element or basic component of...".Example: Part of the trouble is that I can't remember where I put it.Part of the trouble was that I couldn't remember where it was going.
particular special; specific
part (分) + icular (= ular adjective suffix, ...) a special, special
extraordinary very/special special/especial special/special1y special, specially/specially special, especially/standard standard/common ordinary, general/general popular; general/ordinary ordinary/usual usual, usual/normal normal maln main/leading the most important, the first
particularly, especially
part (point) + icular (=ular adjective suffix) + ly (adverb suffix) special, especially
party gathering; political party, party
part (point) + y (noun suffix) - a part separated from the whole - party, political party
Party member
Pass through, pass through; pass, pass; pass (examination, etc.) pass, passport
As time___they came to___nobody, for they were always cheated not only by words but also by deeds.
A. passed by; believe
C. passed on; believe
B． flew by; believed in
D． went by． believe
Parse answer D.Sentence meaning: As time goes by, they gradually stop trusting anyone, because they are always deceived by other people's words and actions.Examine the unit phrase pass by and phrases that are easily misused. pass by refers to "passing by" and "passing by", and go by refers to "(time) past".In option B, fly can refer to time, which can be written as As time flies.
passage channel; road; a section, a section
pass (through, through)+age (noun suffix, indicating behavior, place) through, channel
avenue/street, avenue/road, highway/path; distance; trail/pass; narrow road/passenger, passenger/passer-by passer-by/freeway highway/highway, avenue/rail; rail , track/way road, road; distance/route road, bribe line/place place, place, field/position location/address address, communication office/spot place; place/village village/cottage cottage
passenger
pass (pass, pass) + eng + er (indicates people) to and from pedestrians and passengers
passer-by passers-by
pass (walking) + er (expressing people) + by (beside) passers-by, passers-by
passportpassport
pass (through) + port (port) passport
visa visa/permit permit/fine fine
past past, z.Go to the account, -ep. pass, pass
in the past
today in today; now; present, contemporary/tonight tonight/tomorrow tomorrow/yesterday yesterday/modern modern, modern/now now/once in the past, once/former in the past/tuture future, future/in future from now on/ in the future
I've been ill for___two weeks.
A. past B. passed C. the passed D. the past
Parse answer D.Sentence meaning: I have been ill for the past two weeks. When past is used as an adjective, it is often used together with the definite article the to modify a noun.
Indicates how many minutes after a time, if it is less than half an hour, use the form of "fraction + past + hour", and if it exceeds half an hour, use the form of "minutes (difference to the next hour) + to + next hour".Example: She sometimes went to school at ten to eight.She sometimes goes to school at 7:50.
patience, patience, patience
Pati (endure) +ence (noun suffix) endure, endure
with patience/have patience/be out of patience with…/have no patience with intolerance
impatience impatience-
I'll look into the matter as soon as possible, just have a little___.
A． wait B. time C. patience D. rest
The parsed answer is C.This question is about noun analysis.Fill in "patience" according to the meaning of the sentence.
patient patient patient patient
pati (endure) + ent (of...) patient
impatient/inpatient patient/patiently patiently/impatiently/clinic clinic/laboratory laboratory/doctor doctor; doctor/nurse nurse/druggist pharmacist/emergency case emergency patient
You're very patient___your brother.
A． to B. at C. with D． for
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: You are too patient with your brother. be patient with sb. tolerate someone.
pay pay, pay off; pay (someone), give... to pay; repay, compensate for children
reward; reward
pay up to pay in full/pay in to save money/pay a visit to visit, visit/pay attention to attention; pay attention to/pay back to repay (loans, etc.)/pay for to buy; compensation/pay off to pay off (debts, etc.)
Cleaning women in big cities usually get____by the hour.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
The parsed answer is C. Paid in C is a past participle, used as a predicative of get copula, similar usage, such as: get married, get arrested, get excited, etc.
Pay to buy... English is pay for something. When pay means "how much to pay someone", it can be followed by double objects, ie. pay somebody some money". Example: He paid me ten yuan. He paid me 10 yuan. "Note...", English is "pay attention to". To is a preposition, and this phrase can be used in a deformed structure , but the collocation of prepositions is unchanged.
payment payment, payment
pay (pay, repay) + ment (noun suffix) pay, repay
peace
in peace
Where there is a war, there is____, nothing____,
A. nopeace; inpeace B.peace; in peace
C. in peace, in peace D. no peace; no peace
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: Where there is war, there will be no peace, and everything will not be peaceful.According to the meaning of the sentence, nothing should not be used in conjunction with negative words, so option D.
peaceful, peaceful
peace (peace) + ful (... of) peaceful, calm
pence penny
Penny has two plural forms: when referring to the number of penny coins, the plural of penny is pennles; when referring to the value and amount of money, the plural of penny is pence.
people people, people; nation, race; (a country) national
man, human/race race/citizen citizen, citizen/person individual/public public/native local people/local people local people/population residents, population/children children
Per every (=for each); by, by, by virtue of
atkilometres per hour speed per hour...km
percent percent...
Per (every) + cent (scoop., every one percent) percent...
Arithmetic arithmetic/decimal decimals/addition addition/subtraction subtraction/multiplication multiplication/division division/average average/percentage percentage (rate)/sum and/difference difference/error error/root square root/calculation
perfect perfect, excellent; complete, complete
per (complete) +fect (do) perfect, complete
a perfect stranger
imperfect/perfection perfect/perfectly perfect/faultless flawless/excellent outstanding, excellent
Do you follow me?
Yes． ____.
A． it is good B.I will
C. perfectly D. very good
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: Can you keep up with me?Yes, keep up. Perfectly shows that follow means "very smoothly" and "to keep up with".Choices A, B, and D are all inconsistent with the meaning of the sentence, and C is the correct answer because it is consistent with the context.
perform to do, to implement, to complete; to perform, to perform
per (complete, thorough) + form (form) fulfillment, execution
performance execution; performance
per (complete, thorough) ten form (form, do) + ance (noun suffix) to complete
We are facing a new___of socialist modernization.
A. age B. epuch
C． pcriod D． tlnles
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: We are facing a new period of socialist modernization.Examine the analysis of words: period is used as "period" and "period" and is often used in conjunction with the phrase of. age refers to an "age" or "period" marked by certain definite characteristics or outstanding figures, and time refers to a specific period or era. The plural form is often used, and sometimes it can be used interchangeably with age.The correct answer should be C.
permission permission, allow
with sb.'s permission/without permission without permission
permit allows; license/licence license/pass pass/allow permission/agree agree/let let/promise promise
permit permit, permit, license, license
per (=through)+mit (=send) permission, permission
licence/pass/allow/agree, let/promlse
His father didn't permit him___abroad.
A. goB. to goC. goingD． go to
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: His father allowed him to go abroad. permit sb. to do sth．Allow (promise) someone to do something.
person person
in person personally, body L．Appearance J: / in the person of Qualified by...
After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her___opinion.
A. personalB. privateC. singleD． individual
The analytical answer is A. personal opinion means: personal point of view, private means: private, private.
personal personal, private: personal, personally
person (individual) + al (... of) personal, private
people, people/citizen citizen, citizen/person, individual/national/natural (world)/public public; citizen/sex gender/male male/female female/baby infant/child child, child/ boy boy/girl girl/teenager juvenile/man man, adult man/woman woman, woman/fellow person; guy; young man/folk people; family member/neighbor neighbor, neighbor/companlon companion; colleague/friend friend/enemy enemy/partner Partner; collaborator/guest guest/comrade comrade/lady lady, madam, miss/madam lady, wife, miss/Miss miss, lady/sir sir, your Excellency; jazz/monsieur sir/crowd crowd/queue ranks, long queue/row ranking
persuade
persuade sb. to do sth．Persuade someone to do something
While shopping, people sometimes can't help___into buying something they don't really need.
A. to persuade B． persuading C. being persuaded D． be persuaded
The parsed answer is C. can't help means "can't restrain" and "can't help" means be persuaded into doing sth=be persuaded to do sth is "being persuaded to do something".
Alice trusts you: only you can___her to give up the foolish idea.
A. suggest B. attract C. attempt D. persuade
The analytical answer is D. persuade sb. to do sth．Means "persuade someone to do something".
persuade focuses on persuading someone to do something by means of debate, persuasion, temptation or influence; suggest, advise often refers to advice and opinions on general things; persuade sb. into doing sth.Persuade someone to do something (convinced); persuade sb.to do sth.persuade someone to do something.Example: We advised her. but she wouldn't listen to us.We persuaded her, but she wouldn't listen.
photo photo
take a photo (referring to yourself) / have one's photo taken ask others (for yourself) to take a picture
photographer photographer, photographer
pianist pianist/solo/tempo rhythm
pick pick up, pick up, pick, pick; choose
pick out, pick out/pick up to pick up; (vehicle and ship) pick up people, take people (goods); get
choose choose/select choose/elect election
pick up.Pick up... is equivalent to the usage of transitive verbs.Example: Jenny picked up a wallet and turned it in.Jenny picked up a wallet and handed it in.When the object is a personal pronoun, it is more customary to place it between pick and up. Another meaning of pick up is to "pick up with a car" or "pick up with a car by the way" to mean "picking out" from many. In English, it is "pick out", which is a transitive verb phrase. A pick pocket is to pickpocket the contents of a pocket, while a steal pocket is to steal a pocket.
picture back, country image; picture, photo
Take pictures for photography, photography/draw a fine picture of sb. 's future envisages someone's future very well/in the picture to let understand (the situation); draws attention/out of the picture is irrelevant, does not understand the situation; has no hope of winning
print printing; publishing/portrait portrait; portrait/photo photo/art art, art/palnter painter/draw line painting/paint painting (painting)/black black/White white/yellow yellow/gr{:en green/blue blue/purple Purple/red/pink/orange, yellow/brown; brown/grey/golden/silver/light; light/dark; dark
pie pie
as easy as pie
piece fragment, fragment, slice, part, component
a piece of -sheet, piece/into pieces of pieces into pieces
pile up, pile up, pile up, pile up
piles and piles pile up/pile in(into) (make) squeeze into, (make) stuff into; (u) eat and chew/pile up accumulate a lot, accumulate more and more, accumulate
pipe
smoke(enjoy)a pipe smoke with a pipe/light one's pipe light a pipe
One of the water____has burst and the kitchen is full of water.
A. tubes B. pipes C. conductors D. channels
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: A water pipe has burst and the kitchen is full of water.Examine the analysis of words: tube is used as "pipe" and often refers to organs.Test tube, channel refers to aqueducts, waterways, straits or metaphors
pity of feels sorry for; sympathizes with
We don't____pity____such kind of person.
a. have: at B． feel; for
C. take; to D. take; about
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: We do not sympathize with this kind of person. have pity on sb., take pity on sb. and feel pity for sb.Both mean to have compassion for someone.
place place, location; area, location, placement, placement
take place happened; hold/take one's place to sit in someone's position; replace someone's position/take the place of instead, agent/in place of instead
I've never been to Beijing but it's the place____.
A. where I must like to visit B. where I must like to visit it
C.1 want to visit most D. that l want to visit it most
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: I have never been to Beijing, but it is the place I most want to visit.Examine attributive clauses.The antecedent of an attributive clause cannot be replaced by a pronoun in the constituent clause.
plain, easy to understand; simple, simple, plain
plain English plain English/plain reason obvious truth/a plain life simple life
plan, intend, design; plan, plan
a working plan construction drawing/draw up a plan formulate plan/plan sth. Out carefully plans and deploys something (thing)/plan for to plan and plan for...; to design/plan on to count on and plan for...
Have you heard about the plan____stand for the Liberals in the General Election?
A． of Jack B． for Jack
C． with Jack D． to Jack
Parse answer B.例句：Have you heard of the plans for Jack the Liberals in the general election? (make) a plan for making plans for...; stand for represents... (interests).
plant planet, planting; placement
in plant is growing and developing/a power plant power plant/plant out is transplanted from indoor to outdoor
play play, play, z.play j performance; game, entertainment; script, drama; activity, role
play sb.Compete with someone (team)/play a joke on play a joke on someone/play at with...for entertainment/play with and play with...; play casually/in play; be involved; work; jokingly
comedy comedy
The Olympic Games,___in 776B.C.did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing
C. first played
B. to be first played
D. to be first playing
The parsed answer is C.This sub-item examines the past participle as a non-restrictive attributive.Candidates only need to pay attention to in 776 B． C． , to clarify the passive completion relationship between the Olympic Games and play.The correct option C will be obtained.
E-mail. as well as telephones，___an important part in daily communication.
A. is playingB. have played
C. are playing D. play
The analytical answer is A.The subject of this sentence is E-mail, not including as well as telephones.
I___pingpong quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year.
A. will playB.have playedC.playedD.play
The analytical answer is D.This question examines the use of verbs in the simple present tense.The most important usage of the general present tense is to express the present habitual action and objective existence.The fact that "I" played ping-pong very well in this question exists in the entire time period including the present moment, so the simple future tense and the simple past tense cannot be used; the present perfect tense is usually used to express The influence of past actions on the present should also be excluded.
There are no articles in front of nouns such as playing cards, playing ball and other sports activities.However, the definite article should be used before the nouns of instruments such as playing musical instruments.Example: Boy students like to play basketball.Male students like to play basketball.
Please please; make people happy; make people satisfied
pleased happy /pleasure happy /pleasant pleasant /delight makes joy/delighted happy /excite makes excitement/satisfy makes satisfied
Few pleasures can equal____of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. someB. anyC. thatD. those
The parsed answer is C. Pleasure is a countable noun, meaning something that makes people happy; as an uncountable noun, it means happiness and pleasure. Pleasure of a cool drink means the pleasure after drinking a cup of cold drink. Pleasure here is a countable noun, while few pleasures means "very little pleasure", which has a negative meaning. It can be regarded as a singular form, replacing that with the above.
I'm very___with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious
Mm, it does have a____smell.
A. pleased; pleased D. pleased; pleased
C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant
The analytical answer is D.The first empty space in this question is a fixed collocation of the linking verb and the past participle.That is, be pleased with is similar to be surprised at and be shocked; the second space is followed by nouns that need to be modified with adjectives, which means initiative. Therefore, it is correct to choose pleasant, so the option should be D.
It's been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.
____.
A. My pleasure B. I'm glad to hear that
C． No, thanks D． It's OK
The analytical answer is A.This question tests the response of everyday language: "It was a pleasant evening, thank you so much." It means that the other party gave someone a pleasant evening.The recipient responds with "willing to serve." Expressing this meaning in English is "My pleasure." That is: willing to serve/contribute.
In an imperative sentence containing please (please), please can come before or after.If it is placed in the back, a comma is usually required before please.Such as: Come in. please．please come in.
pleasant pleasant, comfortable, pleasing
Glad; happy happy / happy joy / joyful joy
___to travel by boat on a hot summer night!
A. How pleasant is it B. How pleasant it is
C. So pleasant D. Such a pleasure
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: How pleasant it is to travel in a small boat on a hot summer evening!Examine the usage of exclamatory sentences: How (What) + the emphasized part + ... (use the word order of the declarative sentence), the correct answer is B.
pleased happy
Pleas (e) happy, happy + ed (... of) happy, satisfied
Be pleased at to do...... feel happy/be pleased to do sth. feel happy to....../be pleased with feel satisfied or happy with......
displeased unhappy/delighted happy/glad happy/merry happy/gay brisk/enjoyable happy/happy happy/excited excited/content satisfied/satisfied satisfied
pleasure happy, happy
Pleas (e) happy, happy + ure (noun suffix) happy and happy
It's a pleasure．You're welcome, you're welcome. /with pleasure is happy to help:
displeasure dislike, unhappy/please happy/displease unhappy/pleased happy/pleasing makes people happy
I like reading. It is___to me.
A. happyB. delightC. pleasureD． a plcasure
Parse answer D.Sentence meaning: I like reading, it is an interesting thing for me. Pleasure is a countable noun when used as "fun" and "pleasure", so A, B, and C are all wrong.
When pleasure expresses an abstract or general concept, it is used as an uncountable noun, opposite to pain; but when it expresses "pleasant things and occasions", it is used as a countable noun.Example: (×) Study and hard work seem to be his chief pleasure. (√) Study and hard work seem to be his chief pleasures.It seems that his enjoyment is mainly in studying and working hard.
plenty; a lot; rich, many, enough
Plen (full, sufficient) + ty (noun suffix) rich, a lot
in plenty is rich in ... / plenty of sufficient; phase!with many
many, many/much.A large number of /more /most of the most, most of the /lot many, a large number of /plenty sufficient, a large number of /major larger, more /minority minority /mass masses /maxlrnum maximum; maximum; maximum Limited/few a few, not many/little few, not many/less few, less/least smallest, least/bit-point, some/several several, several
We've got____jobs for school-leavers, but we haven't built____houses for
them yet.
A. plenty of; enough
C. a lot of; a plenty of
B． plenty of; plenty of
D． a plenty of; a lot of
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: We have found many jobs for school graduates, but we have not built enough houses for them. Plenty of (sufficient) can modify countable or uncountable nouns, but it can only be used in affirmative sentences; enough is a synonym for plenty of, which can modify countable nouns and uncountable nouns. It can be used for affirmation, negation and in interrogative sentences.Judging from the second blank of the question, first of all, the items B and C should be excluded, and there is no article before the plenty of in item D, so the correct answer should be A.
Plenty of is followed by an uncountable noun, and the predicate verb is in the singular form, followed by a countable noun in the plural form, and the predicate verb is in the plural form. Plenty cannot be directly connected to an adverb without adding of.Example: If you want some chairs, there're plenty more here.If you need chairs, there are plenty of them.
plenty of is mainly used in affirmative sentences, use much or many in negative sentences, and use enough in interrogative sentences. When plenty of is used as the subject, the singular and plural of the verb is determined by the nouns connected after of.Example: Plenty of the sugar is already here.There is already a lot of sugar in here.
plough plow, plowed land; arable land. i,, 7. ground; open (road); break (wave)
plough up Turn up with a plow / plough through slowly (or laboriously) pass; laboriously read
The ocean going ship is___the Atlantic Ocean.
A. ploughingB. farmingC . sailinginD． floating
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: plough (vt.) uses the plow to plow and move forward, here it is extended to "break through the waves"; farming planting, the word does not express the meaning; C and D are both wrong, it should be: sailing on or floating on.
point refers to, tip, head; point, decimal point; argument, point of view, point
come to the point talk about the main points, briefly / catch the point catch the main points / a case in point appropriate example / a point of view point of view, viewpoint, angle / at all points in all aspects / in point of fact actually , in fact/to the point pertinent, brief, relevant/on the point of the time when...
Shouldn't be afraid to have our shortcomings___.
A. pointing out B. pointing out
C. being pointed out D. pointcd out
Parse answer D.Sentence meaning: We should not be afraid of our shortcomings being pointed out, have sth.done is a common structure.It implies that done is done by others, in boxing sentences. Shortcoming cannot issue the action of point out.So use the past participle passive.
police
policeman police/detective criminal police
The police is often used together with the, the police is singular in form, but in fact the police is a collective noun with a plural meaning.Example: The police are coming The police are coming.
policeman policeman
policewoman policewoman/police guard door guard/wheeler motorcycle police
Policeman refers to a policeman, which is an individual noun, singular, and plural policemen.
police collective noun, is the general term for the police.It can refer to both the police authority, the police force, and all members of the police.The word is also often used in conjunction with the.Refers collectively to police officers.Example: the railway police railway police / the riot police riot police.
polite polite
be polite to be polite to...
We find few birds in this area because there___.
A. is a lot of pollution
C.are lots of pollution
B.are many pollutions
D. is a great deal pollutions
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: Due to the serious pollution, there are very few small birds in our area. Pollute as "pollution" is an uncountable noun. It only has a singular form and cannot be used as a plural. Among the above options, B, C, and D are obviously wrong options, and only A is correct.
politics politics
communlsm communism/Marxism Marxism/imperialism imperialism/vote election, voting/right right/duty obligation, responsibility/charge to assume/flag flag/pioneer pioneer, pioneer/league alliance/party political party, party/member member, member /office duty, position/president thought system; president; general manager/minister minister, minister/mayor mayor/secretary secretary; secretary/empire empire/emperor emperor/king king/queen queen, king tongue/duke/marquis marquis/ court/army/force/police
popular, popular, people's; popular, popular, popular; popular, popular (or some people) like
popul (people) + ar (...of) popular, popular
welcome welcome; popular/fashion fashion/fashionable fashionable/unpopular unpopular, unpopular/out of fashion/greet greeting, welcome/salute salute, salute/celebrate celebration; sing praises/congratulate congratulations
popular can be used with with and among, but it is customary not to be used with to.Example: (×) I'm not very popular to the boss at the moment. (√)I'm not very popular with the boss at the moment.My boss doesn't like me very much now.
population day (number); all residents
popul (people, public) +ation (noun suffix) all residents
being existence, creatures, people/exist existence, survival/human people (of); human ./civil human society; domestic; citizen/man human beings; people/race race, race, family/people, people; people; nation/citizen citizen, citizen/person, individual; person/public public; citizen; public, public/native local people; White/Negro black; Black's/generation generation
____ is the population of China?
A． How much B． How many
C． What D． Which
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: What is the population of China?Ling questions test the interrogative words of special interrogative sentences, and use what to ask questions about population.In option A. How much is a question word for money and weight. In option B, how many+countable nouns are often used as how many people for questions about the number of people. In option D, which is a question for "a certain person" among some people.
Ask questions without how much or how many.Can only use what or how large. What's the population of Japan?What is the population of Japan? 0population means "population" and is a collective noun.Pay attention to the following two usages: (1) to indicate the total population of a certain country or region, at this time the singular meaning; (2) to indicate all the people in a certain country or region, at this time it can express both singular and plural meanings .
port port; port
Tour travel around, tour/travel.Long-distance) travel/tri, travel; journey/journey
line, journey / voyage navigation, navigation / wander roaming / sail voyage; navigation / explore detection, exploration /
Expedition expedition (team), expedition (team) / camp camping, tent; camping / tent tent / picnic picnic
/ stop parking station/station station; station; station; radio station
position position; position
plac.Place, place, place/address address, communication office/spot place; point; place/direction direction, aspect/east east, east/west west, west/south south, south/north north, north/above in? ?above/over on? ?Above (above); throughout, everywhere/on? ?Up; at a time/up up, upward; from far to near; from small to large; from less to more/upstairs to upstairs, upstairs/upward(s) upward; above/below? ?Below/under in? ?Below; below, below/beneath? ?Below/down Down, along? ?Down door eft left (of) / right (of) right (of) / in? ?inside, in? ?Inside; eight ndoor indoor/into outside...inside/out; outside (not at home); outward/outward(s) outward/bottom bottom, bottom; rear/border edge, border/limit limit, limit/ edge edge, edge/corner corner, corner; corner/centre center, center/middle middle, middle/among...middle/between? ? (between) / before in? ?Front/front front; front/forward forward, forward
possession has, has, has
take possession of?obtain, possess, purchase, occupy/in possession o, account for
Have, own, hold/in sb.'s(the) possession of/come into sb.'s possession(something) possessed by someone
Almost everything___the enemy after the war.
A. took possession of by B. too possession of
C. was taken possession by D . w as taken possession of by
Parse answer D.Sentence meaning: Almost everything was occupied by the enemy after the war.Examine the flexible use of the possession of. take possession of occupation, possession, the passive form is used here.Option C lacks a preposition, so it is an incorrect option.
possibility possibility
asas possibl as possible, more? ?the better/if possible if possible/be possible of possible...
possibly possibly
Posting, mailing; announcement; letter, parcel
Please remember the e letter after school.
A. to post B. posting
C. posted D. having posted
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: Please remember to mail this letter after school.Verbs remember, regret, and forget are followed by gerunds and infinitives, which are different in meaning: followed by infinitives to indicate actions that will happen in the future, and followed by gerunds to refer to things that have happened in the past.According to the meaning of the question, you should choose A.
power ability; energy; motivation
come into power, govern / a party in power / have (hold) power over sth. Right? ?Have control/beyond one's power to do something beyond someone's ability
It is reported that the Labor Party has come to_ in that country.
A. power B. control C. being D. charge
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: It is reported that the Labor Party has come to power in that country.Check fixed phrases. Come to power is in power, in power, and come into being is formed. From the meaning of the question, you should choose A.
The noun power is used as an uncountable noun when it means "physical ability, intelligence, and strength"; when it means "authority, power", it is used as a countable noun.
practice, implement; practice, practice
Practise upon(on) sb. Use (another. Human weakness, etc.); Deceive (someone)/practise doing sth. Practice doing something
As we all know, it's good for us to practice___more speaking in English
class.
A. to do B. doing C. in making D. to make
(2004 college entrance examination mock questions)
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: As we all know, it is good for us to practice more oral English in English class.This question examines the usage of gerunds. practice doing sth. Equivalent to a fixed collocation.
praise praise; praise
in praise of praise; for praise / praise sb. for sth. for? ?And praise someone/sing high praise for something/sing the praise of somebody highly appraises someone.
commen.Praise / congratulate congratulations / prize award, / awar.Bonus/value attaches importance to/appreciate appreciation/advice advice, suggestion/suggest proposal, suggestion/persuade persuasion, persuasion/warn warning, admonition/blame accusation, blame/scold blame, blame/punish punishment, punishment/argue argue, argue/quarrel Quarrel, quarrel/discuss discussion/comment comment/remark comment/point put forward, point to
He was praised for___good deeds.
A. making B. having worked
C. doing D. finishing
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: He was praised for his good deeds. do good deeds, which means "doing good deeds", options A, B, and D are not used together with deeds.
prefer prefer, would rather
prefer (sth. ) to sth. Compared to? ?Come like more? ? ;would rather? ?Rather than.../prefer sb. to do sth. hope, would rather someone do something
want, want /attempt attempt, attempt /try try, try /desire desire; desire /dream dream, wish /expect expectation, expectation; expect, expect / wish hope; wish; wish /hope hope /greedy greedy /will Will, determination, perseverance eight han ratio/compare comparison/like like/love love, like/fond like/dislike dislike/hate hate, hate
prefer connects nouns, infinitives, gerunds or clauses as objects.Example: He always prefers staying at home. He always prefers staying at home.The public prefer to dorather than means "prefer?? Rather than unwilling". When prefer is followed by an infinitive as an object, it indicates a specific action. For the comparison part, rather than is used, and rather than is followed by the original form of the verb.Example: I prefer to take a walk rather than sit in front of the television. I would rather take a walk than watch TV. When )prefer is followed by a gerund as an object, use to for the comparison part. to is a preposition followed by a noun with a gerund.Example: He prefers doing to talking. He would rather dry than talk.
price price, price, consideration
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ___was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
The analytical answer is B.This is to examine the usage of non-restrictive attributive clauses, the price of which= whose price refers to a possessive variant of the previous Chinese vase.
prize reward, gift
prize The prize or bonus received by the winners in various competitions, sometimes also referred to as lottery winning. award refers to the reward awarded to the winner of the competition, but the tone is slightly formal, but it is more commonly used to refer to a prize or honor awarded to someone who has achieved outstanding achievements in work or other aspects.Example: (X) The chairmanships are regarded as great awards. (√) The chairmanships are regarded as great prizes.
problem problem
professor
program manual, performance, plan; outline; scheme; schedule
play script; drama/performance performance/theatre theater/oper opera/act curtain/scene field/background background/lines lines/dialogue dialogue
progress forward
be in progress, in seeding, in clocking/make progress.make progress
promise promise, promise; hope, future
keep (carry out) a promise to fulfill a promise; show promise has the hope of success / promise to do sth. Promise to do something / make a promise promise, promise
Agree agree; agree with /allow permission, allow /permit allow /let let /aid help, aid /assist help, aid /help help, help /favour kindness; help; favor / rescue rescue; rescue /save rescue, save
proud proud, proud;
be proud of, with? ?be proud of
Seeing she had gained more points than anyone else, the trainer___her.
A. was proud of B. took pride of
C. was proud in D. was proud in
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: Seeing that she got more points than others, the coaches were proud of her.Examine the usage of proud phrases. be proud of/ take pride in for? ?And feel proud.
be proud of= feel proud or proud of (with)...Pay attention to the preposition of Note: after be proud, you can also wear the infinitive that clause, such as: He's proud to be rich. Jue's proud that he is rich. He is proud of being rich.
public public, public;
in public in public
This was not_ known until more than a year afterwards.
A. made public B. public
C. publicly D. publicly
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: This matter was not made public until more than a year later. publicly (adv. ) openly, used as an adverbial in a sentence, modifying verbs, adjectives and adverbs, etc.
Public as "the public" to understand Japan, usually requires strength.The articles the, the public.When the subject is used, the singular can be used in the plural.Example: The museum is open to the public. This museum is open to the public.
pull pull, pull, obtain
The hero is still in danger, but we are sure that he will___with the doctors' help.
A. pull away B. pu ll on C. pu ll down D . p ull through
Parse answer D.Sentence meaning: The hero is still in danger, but we are sure he will get through it with the help of the doctor. pull through through (crisis or difficulty), recover, get rid of (disease); pull on pull hard; pull away pull away, pull away (go); pull down pull (something) down, demolish.
(End of this chapter)
pack packing, packing; stuffed, crowded, (a) pack, (group), (a) pair; (back) package (package); (beautiful) small box, small bag
a pack of -group (package, pair, gang, pie,...)/packs of a large number of/pack up binding, binding
Pain pain, labor (often pi.) c, make pain, pain
be in pain, in distress/spare no pains, spare no effort, go all out with umbrella strength/take pains do our best, take pains/no pains, no gains, no pay, no income
painful/painless painless
Indicates pain in a part of the body. , the English expression is. have. pain/pains in" pain is a countable noun at this time, indicating specific pain. Example: I have a pain in my foot. My foot hurts.
painful
Pain (pain, pain) +ful (... of) painful
a pairiful stomach/painful lessons/withpainful care
paint paint, paint; draw; describe, describe Ji paint, pigment
paint in oils for oil painting/paint in water color for watercolor painting/paint in pictures
Hi. Tracy, you look tired.
I am tired. I____the living room all day.
A. painted B. had painted
C. have been painting D. have painted
The parsed answer is C.From the time adverbials I am tired and all day in the question stem, it is not difficult to see that the tense of the space is applied to the present perfect continuous tense, which means "I have been painting the living room all day." A, B tense and the time of the question The adverbial does not match. D indicates that the action is finished and does not meet the meaning of the title.
pair a pair, a pair, a pair
a pair of shoes -pair of shoes/a pair of scissors-put scissors/in pairs in pairs, in pairs/That's( quite) another pair of shoes.That was another colleague entirely.
When a(this/that) pair of+noun is plural as the subject, the predicate verb should use the third-person singular form.Such as: 'rhis pair of shoes is mine.These shoes are mine. 2.Things that come in pairs, like socks, shoes, gloves, trousers, glasses, etc. are usually not replaced by the pronoun one.Example: (×) My trousers are too old, will you please buy me a new one? (~/) My trousers are too old, will you please buy me a new pair9 My trousers are too old, will you please buy me a new pair?
palace palace
the Summer Palace
pale pale; light, pale
iook pale and pale FJ/be pale with fright porphyrin f Youren color/pale blue light blue, 7a pale moon dim moonlight
paper; newspaper; documents, materials; papers, articles; test papers
paper said.Paper.Is an uncountable noun, no plural form, said.some paper.Use some paper, not some papers.It means "a piece of paper" with a piece ot paper, and "two pieces of paper" with two picces of paper.But paper is a countable noun when it is interpreted as "newspaper".Such as: Please give me an evening paper.Please give me an evening paper.
pardon forgive, say it again, forgive, forgive, pardon
apology apologize/apologize apologize, admit mistake, sorry sorry; sorry/excuse forgive/forgive peck forgive, forgive 7 regret regret, regret 7grcet greeting, welcome/salute salute, salute/welcome welcome; popular/popular : popular, popular /celebrate celebration; singing praises / congratulate congratulations / mourning epilepsy, mourning
parent father or mother
family home, family / home home; home, home / house house, father father / dad father / mother mother / mum mother / grandpa grandpa / granny grandma / husband husband / wife wife / son son / daughter daughter / brother brother, sister Sister/aunt aunt, aunt, aunt, aunt/uncle uncle, uncle, uncle, uncle, uncle/cousin hall (cousin) brother; cousin (table) sister/nephew nephew, nephew/niece niece, niece/twin twins
part part; role; part
do one's part to do one's own duty/for one's part as for someone/for the most part to a great extent, to a great extent/play a part in to work in.../take part in to participate
apart separation/depart leave/partiy partly
Lu book is like father. ≥
Part of the students___League members.
A. have beenB. has beenC. isD． was
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: Some students are already members of the league. When part of is used as a "partial" solution and used as a subject, the singular and plural changes of the predicate verb depend on the singular and plural nouns or pronouns connected after of. From the meaning of the question, the answer to this question should be A.
When we refer to a part in general, the article is not used before part of, but a part of_ is often used to express "something is the basic element or basic component of...".Example: Part of the trouble is that I can't remember where I put it.Part of the trouble was that I couldn't remember where it was going.
particular special; specific
part (分) + icular (= ular adjective suffix, ...) a special, special
extraordinary very/special special/especial special/special1y special, specially/specially special, especially/standard standard/common ordinary, general/general popular; general/ordinary ordinary/usual usual, usual/normal normal maln main/leading the most important, the first
particularly, especially
part (point) + icular (=ular adjective suffix) + ly (adverb suffix) special, especially
party gathering; political party, party
part (point) + y (noun suffix) - a part separated from the whole - party, political party
Party member
Pass through, pass through; pass, pass; pass (examination, etc.) pass, passport
As time___they came to___nobody, for they were always cheated not only by words but also by deeds.
A. passed by; believe
C. passed on; believe
B． flew by; believed in
D． went by． believe
Parse answer D.Sentence meaning: As time goes by, they gradually stop trusting anyone, because they are always deceived by other people's words and actions.Examine the unit phrase pass by and phrases that are easily misused. pass by refers to "passing by" and "passing by", and go by refers to "(time) past".In option B, fly can refer to time, which can be written as As time flies.
passage channel; road; a section, a section
pass (through, through)+age (noun suffix, indicating behavior, place) through, channel
avenue/street, avenue/road, highway/path; distance; trail/pass; narrow road/passenger, passenger/passer-by passer-by/freeway highway/highway, avenue/rail; rail , track/way road, road; distance/route road, bribe line/place place, place, field/position location/address address, communication office/spot place; place/village village/cottage cottage
passenger
pass (pass, pass) + eng + er (indicates people) to and from pedestrians and passengers
passer-by passers-by
pass (walking) + er (expressing people) + by (beside) passers-by, passers-by
passportpassport
pass (through) + port (port) passport
visa visa/permit permit/fine fine
past past, z.Go to the account, -ep. pass, pass
in the past
today in today; now; present, contemporary/tonight tonight/tomorrow tomorrow/yesterday yesterday/modern modern, modern/now now/once in the past, once/former in the past/tuture future, future/in future from now on/ in the future
I've been ill for___two weeks.
A. past B. passed C. the passed D. the past
Parse answer D.Sentence meaning: I have been ill for the past two weeks. When past is used as an adjective, it is often used together with the definite article the to modify a noun.
Indicates how many minutes after a time, if it is less than half an hour, use the form of "fraction + past + hour", and if it exceeds half an hour, use the form of "minutes (difference to the next hour) + to + next hour".Example: She sometimes went to school at ten to eight.She sometimes goes to school at 7:50.
patience, patience, patience
Pati (endure) +ence (noun suffix) endure, endure
with patience/have patience/be out of patience with…/have no patience with intolerance
impatience impatience-
I'll look into the matter as soon as possible, just have a little___.
A． wait B. time C. patience D. rest
The parsed answer is C.This question is about noun analysis.Fill in "patience" according to the meaning of the sentence.
patient patient patient patient
pati (endure) + ent (of...) patient
impatient/inpatient patient/patiently patiently/impatiently/clinic clinic/laboratory laboratory/doctor doctor; doctor/nurse nurse/druggist pharmacist/emergency case emergency patient
You're very patient___your brother.
A． to B. at C. with D． for
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: You are too patient with your brother. be patient with sb. tolerate someone.
pay pay, pay off; pay (someone), give... to pay; repay, compensate for children
reward; reward
pay up to pay in full/pay in to save money/pay a visit to visit, visit/pay attention to attention; pay attention to/pay back to repay (loans, etc.)/pay for to buy; compensation/pay off to pay off (debts, etc.)
Cleaning women in big cities usually get____by the hour.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
The parsed answer is C. Paid in C is a past participle, used as a predicative of get copula, similar usage, such as: get married, get arrested, get excited, etc.
Pay to buy... English is pay for something. When pay means "how much to pay someone", it can be followed by double objects, ie. pay somebody some money". Example: He paid me ten yuan. He paid me 10 yuan. "Note...", English is "pay attention to". To is a preposition, and this phrase can be used in a deformed structure , but the collocation of prepositions is unchanged.
payment payment, payment
pay (pay, repay) + ment (noun suffix) pay, repay
peace
in peace
Where there is a war, there is____, nothing____,
A. nopeace; inpeace B.peace; in peace
C. in peace, in peace D. no peace; no peace
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: Where there is war, there will be no peace, and everything will not be peaceful.According to the meaning of the sentence, nothing should not be used in conjunction with negative words, so option D.
peaceful, peaceful
peace (peace) + ful (... of) peaceful, calm
pence penny
Penny has two plural forms: when referring to the number of penny coins, the plural of penny is pennles; when referring to the value and amount of money, the plural of penny is pence.
people people, people; nation, race; (a country) national
man, human/race race/citizen citizen, citizen/person individual/public public/native local people/local people local people/population residents, population/children children
Per every (=for each); by, by, by virtue of
atkilometres per hour speed per hour...km
percent percent...
Per (every) + cent (scoop., every one percent) percent...
Arithmetic arithmetic/decimal decimals/addition addition/subtraction subtraction/multiplication multiplication/division division/average average/percentage percentage (rate)/sum and/difference difference/error error/root square root/calculation
perfect perfect, excellent; complete, complete
per (complete) +fect (do) perfect, complete
a perfect stranger
imperfect/perfection perfect/perfectly perfect/faultless flawless/excellent outstanding, excellent
Do you follow me?
Yes． ____.
A． it is good B.I will
C. perfectly D. very good
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: Can you keep up with me?Yes, keep up. Perfectly shows that follow means "very smoothly" and "to keep up with".Choices A, B, and D are all inconsistent with the meaning of the sentence, and C is the correct answer because it is consistent with the context.
perform to do, to implement, to complete; to perform, to perform
per (complete, thorough) + form (form) fulfillment, execution
performance execution; performance
per (complete, thorough) ten form (form, do) + ance (noun suffix) to complete
We are facing a new___of socialist modernization.
A. age B. epuch
C． pcriod D． tlnles
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: We are facing a new period of socialist modernization.Examine the analysis of words: period is used as "period" and "period" and is often used in conjunction with the phrase of. age refers to an "age" or "period" marked by certain definite characteristics or outstanding figures, and time refers to a specific period or era. The plural form is often used, and sometimes it can be used interchangeably with age.The correct answer should be C.
permission permission, allow
with sb.'s permission/without permission without permission
permit allows; license/licence license/pass pass/allow permission/agree agree/let let/promise promise
permit permit, permit, license, license
per (=through)+mit (=send) permission, permission
licence/pass/allow/agree, let/promlse
His father didn't permit him___abroad.
A. goB. to goC. goingD． go to
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: His father allowed him to go abroad. permit sb. to do sth．Allow (promise) someone to do something.
person person
in person personally, body L．Appearance J: / in the person of Qualified by...
After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her___opinion.
A. personalB. privateC. singleD． individual
The analytical answer is A. personal opinion means: personal point of view, private means: private, private.
personal personal, private: personal, personally
person (individual) + al (... of) personal, private
people, people/citizen citizen, citizen/person, individual/national/natural (world)/public public; citizen/sex gender/male male/female female/baby infant/child child, child/ boy boy/girl girl/teenager juvenile/man man, adult man/woman woman, woman/fellow person; guy; young man/folk people; family member/neighbor neighbor, neighbor/companlon companion; colleague/friend friend/enemy enemy/partner Partner; collaborator/guest guest/comrade comrade/lady lady, madam, miss/madam lady, wife, miss/Miss miss, lady/sir sir, your Excellency; jazz/monsieur sir/crowd crowd/queue ranks, long queue/row ranking
persuade
persuade sb. to do sth．Persuade someone to do something
While shopping, people sometimes can't help___into buying something they don't really need.
A. to persuade B． persuading C. being persuaded D． be persuaded
The parsed answer is C. can't help means "can't restrain" and "can't help" means be persuaded into doing sth=be persuaded to do sth is "being persuaded to do something".
Alice trusts you: only you can___her to give up the foolish idea.
A. suggest B. attract C. attempt D. persuade
The analytical answer is D. persuade sb. to do sth．Means "persuade someone to do something".
persuade focuses on persuading someone to do something by means of debate, persuasion, temptation or influence; suggest, advise often refers to advice and opinions on general things; persuade sb. into doing sth.Persuade someone to do something (convinced); persuade sb.to do sth.persuade someone to do something.Example: We advised her. but she wouldn't listen to us.We persuaded her, but she wouldn't listen.
photo photo
take a photo (referring to yourself) / have one's photo taken ask others (for yourself) to take a picture
photographer photographer, photographer
pianist pianist/solo/tempo rhythm
pick pick up, pick up, pick, pick; choose
pick out, pick out/pick up to pick up; (vehicle and ship) pick up people, take people (goods); get
choose choose/select choose/elect election
pick up.Pick up... is equivalent to the usage of transitive verbs.Example: Jenny picked up a wallet and turned it in.Jenny picked up a wallet and handed it in.When the object is a personal pronoun, it is more customary to place it between pick and up. Another meaning of pick up is to "pick up with a car" or "pick up with a car by the way" to mean "picking out" from many. In English, it is "pick out", which is a transitive verb phrase. A pick pocket is to pickpocket the contents of a pocket, while a steal pocket is to steal a pocket.
picture back, country image; picture, photo
Take pictures for photography, photography/draw a fine picture of sb. 's future envisages someone's future very well/in the picture to let understand (the situation); draws attention/out of the picture is irrelevant, does not understand the situation; has no hope of winning
print printing; publishing/portrait portrait; portrait/photo photo/art art, art/palnter painter/draw line painting/paint painting (painting)/black black/White white/yellow yellow/gr{:en green/blue blue/purple Purple/red/pink/orange, yellow/brown; brown/grey/golden/silver/light; light/dark; dark
pie pie
as easy as pie
piece fragment, fragment, slice, part, component
a piece of -sheet, piece/into pieces of pieces into pieces
pile up, pile up, pile up, pile up
piles and piles pile up/pile in(into) (make) squeeze into, (make) stuff into; (u) eat and chew/pile up accumulate a lot, accumulate more and more, accumulate
pipe
smoke(enjoy)a pipe smoke with a pipe/light one's pipe light a pipe
One of the water____has burst and the kitchen is full of water.
A. tubes B. pipes C. conductors D. channels
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: A water pipe has burst and the kitchen is full of water.Examine the analysis of words: tube is used as "pipe" and often refers to organs.Test tube, channel refers to aqueducts, waterways, straits or metaphors
pity of feels sorry for; sympathizes with
We don't____pity____such kind of person.
a. have: at B． feel; for
C. take; to D. take; about
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: We do not sympathize with this kind of person. have pity on sb., take pity on sb. and feel pity for sb.Both mean to have compassion for someone.
place place, location; area, location, placement, placement
take place happened; hold/take one's place to sit in someone's position; replace someone's position/take the place of instead, agent/in place of instead
I've never been to Beijing but it's the place____.
A. where I must like to visit B. where I must like to visit it
C.1 want to visit most D. that l want to visit it most
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: I have never been to Beijing, but it is the place I most want to visit.Examine attributive clauses.The antecedent of an attributive clause cannot be replaced by a pronoun in the constituent clause.
plain, easy to understand; simple, simple, plain
plain English plain English/plain reason obvious truth/a plain life simple life
plan, intend, design; plan, plan
a working plan construction drawing/draw up a plan formulate plan/plan sth. Out carefully plans and deploys something (thing)/plan for to plan and plan for...; to design/plan on to count on and plan for...
Have you heard about the plan____stand for the Liberals in the General Election?
A． of Jack B． for Jack
C． with Jack D． to Jack
Parse answer B.例句：Have you heard of the plans for Jack the Liberals in the general election? (make) a plan for making plans for...; stand for represents... (interests).
plant planet, planting; placement
in plant is growing and developing/a power plant power plant/plant out is transplanted from indoor to outdoor
play play, play, z.play j performance; game, entertainment; script, drama; activity, role
play sb.Compete with someone (team)/play a joke on play a joke on someone/play at with...for entertainment/play with and play with...; play casually/in play; be involved; work; jokingly
comedy comedy
The Olympic Games,___in 776B.C.did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing
C. first played
B. to be first played
D. to be first playing
The parsed answer is C.This sub-item examines the past participle as a non-restrictive attributive.Candidates only need to pay attention to in 776 B． C． , to clarify the passive completion relationship between the Olympic Games and play.The correct option C will be obtained.
E-mail. as well as telephones，___an important part in daily communication.
A. is playingB. have played
C. are playing D. play
The analytical answer is A.The subject of this sentence is E-mail, not including as well as telephones.
I___pingpong quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year.
A. will playB.have playedC.playedD.play
The analytical answer is D.This question examines the use of verbs in the simple present tense.The most important usage of the general present tense is to express the present habitual action and objective existence.The fact that "I" played ping-pong very well in this question exists in the entire time period including the present moment, so the simple future tense and the simple past tense cannot be used; the present perfect tense is usually used to express The influence of past actions on the present should also be excluded.
There are no articles in front of nouns such as playing cards, playing ball and other sports activities.However, the definite article should be used before the nouns of instruments such as playing musical instruments.Example: Boy students like to play basketball.Male students like to play basketball.
Please please; make people happy; make people satisfied
pleased happy /pleasure happy /pleasant pleasant /delight makes joy/delighted happy /excite makes excitement/satisfy makes satisfied
Few pleasures can equal____of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. someB. anyC. thatD. those
The parsed answer is C. Pleasure is a countable noun, meaning something that makes people happy; as an uncountable noun, it means happiness and pleasure. Pleasure of a cool drink means the pleasure after drinking a cup of cold drink. Pleasure here is a countable noun, while few pleasures means "very little pleasure", which has a negative meaning. It can be regarded as a singular form, replacing that with the above.
I'm very___with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious
Mm, it does have a____smell.
A. pleased; pleased D. pleased; pleased
C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant
The analytical answer is D.The first empty space in this question is a fixed collocation of the linking verb and the past participle.That is, be pleased with is similar to be surprised at and be shocked; the second space is followed by nouns that need to be modified with adjectives, which means initiative. Therefore, it is correct to choose pleasant, so the option should be D.
It's been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.
____.
A. My pleasure B. I'm glad to hear that
C． No, thanks D． It's OK
The analytical answer is A.This question tests the response of everyday language: "It was a pleasant evening, thank you so much." It means that the other party gave someone a pleasant evening.The recipient responds with "willing to serve." Expressing this meaning in English is "My pleasure." That is: willing to serve/contribute.
In an imperative sentence containing please (please), please can come before or after.If it is placed in the back, a comma is usually required before please.Such as: Come in. please．please come in.
pleasant pleasant, comfortable, pleasing
Glad; happy happy / happy joy / joyful joy
___to travel by boat on a hot summer night!
A. How pleasant is it B. How pleasant it is
C. So pleasant D. Such a pleasure
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: How pleasant it is to travel in a small boat on a hot summer evening!Examine the usage of exclamatory sentences: How (What) + the emphasized part + ... (use the word order of the declarative sentence), the correct answer is B.
pleased happy
Pleas (e) happy, happy + ed (... of) happy, satisfied
Be pleased at to do...... feel happy/be pleased to do sth. feel happy to....../be pleased with feel satisfied or happy with......
displeased unhappy/delighted happy/glad happy/merry happy/gay brisk/enjoyable happy/happy happy/excited excited/content satisfied/satisfied satisfied
pleasure happy, happy
Pleas (e) happy, happy + ure (noun suffix) happy and happy
It's a pleasure．You're welcome, you're welcome. /with pleasure is happy to help:
displeasure dislike, unhappy/please happy/displease unhappy/pleased happy/pleasing makes people happy
I like reading. It is___to me.
A. happyB. delightC. pleasureD． a plcasure
Parse answer D.Sentence meaning: I like reading, it is an interesting thing for me. Pleasure is a countable noun when used as "fun" and "pleasure", so A, B, and C are all wrong.
When pleasure expresses an abstract or general concept, it is used as an uncountable noun, opposite to pain; but when it expresses "pleasant things and occasions", it is used as a countable noun.Example: (×) Study and hard work seem to be his chief pleasure. (√) Study and hard work seem to be his chief pleasures.It seems that his enjoyment is mainly in studying and working hard.
plenty; a lot; rich, many, enough
Plen (full, sufficient) + ty (noun suffix) rich, a lot
in plenty is rich in ... / plenty of sufficient; phase!with many
many, many/much.A large number of /more /most of the most, most of the /lot many, a large number of /plenty sufficient, a large number of /major larger, more /minority minority /mass masses /maxlrnum maximum; maximum; maximum Limited/few a few, not many/little few, not many/less few, less/least smallest, least/bit-point, some/several several, several
We've got____jobs for school-leavers, but we haven't built____houses for
them yet.
A. plenty of; enough
C. a lot of; a plenty of
B． plenty of; plenty of
D． a plenty of; a lot of
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: We have found many jobs for school graduates, but we have not built enough houses for them. Plenty of (sufficient) can modify countable or uncountable nouns, but it can only be used in affirmative sentences; enough is a synonym for plenty of, which can modify countable nouns and uncountable nouns. It can be used for affirmation, negation and in interrogative sentences.Judging from the second blank of the question, first of all, the items B and C should be excluded, and there is no article before the plenty of in item D, so the correct answer should be A.
Plenty of is followed by an uncountable noun, and the predicate verb is in the singular form, followed by a countable noun in the plural form, and the predicate verb is in the plural form. Plenty cannot be directly connected to an adverb without adding of.Example: If you want some chairs, there're plenty more here.If you need chairs, there are plenty of them.
plenty of is mainly used in affirmative sentences, use much or many in negative sentences, and use enough in interrogative sentences. When plenty of is used as the subject, the singular and plural of the verb is determined by the nouns connected after of.Example: Plenty of the sugar is already here.There is already a lot of sugar in here.
plough plow, plowed land; arable land. i,, 7. ground; open (road); break (wave)
plough up Turn up with a plow / plough through slowly (or laboriously) pass; laboriously read
The ocean going ship is___the Atlantic Ocean.
A. ploughingB. farmingC . sailinginD． floating
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: plough (vt.) uses the plow to plow and move forward, here it is extended to "break through the waves"; farming planting, the word does not express the meaning; C and D are both wrong, it should be: sailing on or floating on.
point refers to, tip, head; point, decimal point; argument, point of view, point
come to the point talk about the main points, briefly / catch the point catch the main points / a case in point appropriate example / a point of view point of view, viewpoint, angle / at all points in all aspects / in point of fact actually , in fact/to the point pertinent, brief, relevant/on the point of the time when...
Shouldn't be afraid to have our shortcomings___.
A. pointing out B. pointing out
C. being pointed out D. pointcd out
Parse answer D.Sentence meaning: We should not be afraid of our shortcomings being pointed out, have sth.done is a common structure.It implies that done is done by others, in boxing sentences. Shortcoming cannot issue the action of point out.So use the past participle passive.
police
policeman police/detective criminal police
The police is often used together with the, the police is singular in form, but in fact the police is a collective noun with a plural meaning.Example: The police are coming The police are coming.
policeman policeman
policewoman policewoman/police guard door guard/wheeler motorcycle police
Policeman refers to a policeman, which is an individual noun, singular, and plural policemen.
police collective noun, is the general term for the police.It can refer to both the police authority, the police force, and all members of the police.The word is also often used in conjunction with the.Refers collectively to police officers.Example: the railway police railway police / the riot police riot police.
polite polite
be polite to be polite to...
We find few birds in this area because there___.
A. is a lot of pollution
C.are lots of pollution
B.are many pollutions
D. is a great deal pollutions
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: Due to the serious pollution, there are very few small birds in our area. Pollute as "pollution" is an uncountable noun. It only has a singular form and cannot be used as a plural. Among the above options, B, C, and D are obviously wrong options, and only A is correct.
politics politics
communlsm communism/Marxism Marxism/imperialism imperialism/vote election, voting/right right/duty obligation, responsibility/charge to assume/flag flag/pioneer pioneer, pioneer/league alliance/party political party, party/member member, member /office duty, position/president thought system; president; general manager/minister minister, minister/mayor mayor/secretary secretary; secretary/empire empire/emperor emperor/king king/queen queen, king tongue/duke/marquis marquis/ court/army/force/police
popular, popular, people's; popular, popular, popular; popular, popular (or some people) like
popul (people) + ar (...of) popular, popular
welcome welcome; popular/fashion fashion/fashionable fashionable/unpopular unpopular, unpopular/out of fashion/greet greeting, welcome/salute salute, salute/celebrate celebration; sing praises/congratulate congratulations
popular can be used with with and among, but it is customary not to be used with to.Example: (×) I'm not very popular to the boss at the moment. (√)I'm not very popular with the boss at the moment.My boss doesn't like me very much now.
population day (number); all residents
popul (people, public) +ation (noun suffix) all residents
being existence, creatures, people/exist existence, survival/human people (of); human ./civil human society; domestic; citizen/man human beings; people/race race, race, family/people, people; people; nation/citizen citizen, citizen/person, individual; person/public public; citizen; public, public/native local people; White/Negro black; Black's/generation generation
____ is the population of China?
A． How much B． How many
C． What D． Which
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: What is the population of China?Ling questions test the interrogative words of special interrogative sentences, and use what to ask questions about population.In option A. How much is a question word for money and weight. In option B, how many+countable nouns are often used as how many people for questions about the number of people. In option D, which is a question for "a certain person" among some people.
Ask questions without how much or how many.Can only use what or how large. What's the population of Japan?What is the population of Japan? 0population means "population" and is a collective noun.Pay attention to the following two usages: (1) to indicate the total population of a certain country or region, at this time the singular meaning; (2) to indicate all the people in a certain country or region, at this time it can express both singular and plural meanings .
port port; port
Tour travel around, tour/travel.Long-distance) travel/tri, travel; journey/journey
line, journey / voyage navigation, navigation / wander roaming / sail voyage; navigation / explore detection, exploration /
Expedition expedition (team), expedition (team) / camp camping, tent; camping / tent tent / picnic picnic
/ stop parking station/station station; station; station; radio station
position position; position
plac.Place, place, place/address address, communication office/spot place; point; place/direction direction, aspect/east east, east/west west, west/south south, south/north north, north/above in? ?above/over on? ?Above (above); throughout, everywhere/on? ?Up; at a time/up up, upward; from far to near; from small to large; from less to more/upstairs to upstairs, upstairs/upward(s) upward; above/below? ?Below/under in? ?Below; below, below/beneath? ?Below/down Down, along? ?Down door eft left (of) / right (of) right (of) / in? ?inside, in? ?Inside; eight ndoor indoor/into outside...inside/out; outside (not at home); outward/outward(s) outward/bottom bottom, bottom; rear/border edge, border/limit limit, limit/ edge edge, edge/corner corner, corner; corner/centre center, center/middle middle, middle/among...middle/between? ? (between) / before in? ?Front/front front; front/forward forward, forward
possession has, has, has
take possession of?obtain, possess, purchase, occupy/in possession o, account for
Have, own, hold/in sb.'s(the) possession of/come into sb.'s possession(something) possessed by someone
Almost everything___the enemy after the war.
A. took possession of by B. too possession of
C. was taken possession by D . w as taken possession of by
Parse answer D.Sentence meaning: Almost everything was occupied by the enemy after the war.Examine the flexible use of the possession of. take possession of occupation, possession, the passive form is used here.Option C lacks a preposition, so it is an incorrect option.
possibility possibility
asas possibl as possible, more? ?the better/if possible if possible/be possible of possible...
possibly possibly
Posting, mailing; announcement; letter, parcel
Please remember the e letter after school.
A. to post B. posting
C. posted D. having posted
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: Please remember to mail this letter after school.Verbs remember, regret, and forget are followed by gerunds and infinitives, which are different in meaning: followed by infinitives to indicate actions that will happen in the future, and followed by gerunds to refer to things that have happened in the past.According to the meaning of the question, you should choose A.
power ability; energy; motivation
come into power, govern / a party in power / have (hold) power over sth. Right? ?Have control/beyond one's power to do something beyond someone's ability
It is reported that the Labor Party has come to_ in that country.
A. power B. control C. being D. charge
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: It is reported that the Labor Party has come to power in that country.Check fixed phrases. Come to power is in power, in power, and come into being is formed. From the meaning of the question, you should choose A.
The noun power is used as an uncountable noun when it means "physical ability, intelligence, and strength"; when it means "authority, power", it is used as a countable noun.
practice, implement; practice, practice
Practise upon(on) sb. Use (another. Human weakness, etc.); Deceive (someone)/practise doing sth. Practice doing something
As we all know, it's good for us to practice___more speaking in English
class.
A. to do B. doing C. in making D. to make
(2004 college entrance examination mock questions)
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: As we all know, it is good for us to practice more oral English in English class.This question examines the usage of gerunds. practice doing sth. Equivalent to a fixed collocation.
praise praise; praise
in praise of praise; for praise / praise sb. for sth. for? ?And praise someone/sing high praise for something/sing the praise of somebody highly appraises someone.
commen.Praise / congratulate congratulations / prize award, / awar.Bonus/value attaches importance to/appreciate appreciation/advice advice, suggestion/suggest proposal, suggestion/persuade persuasion, persuasion/warn warning, admonition/blame accusation, blame/scold blame, blame/punish punishment, punishment/argue argue, argue/quarrel Quarrel, quarrel/discuss discussion/comment comment/remark comment/point put forward, point to
He was praised for___good deeds.
A. making B. having worked
C. doing D. finishing
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: He was praised for his good deeds. do good deeds, which means "doing good deeds", options A, B, and D are not used together with deeds.
prefer prefer, would rather
prefer (sth. ) to sth. Compared to? ?Come like more? ? ;would rather? ?Rather than.../prefer sb. to do sth. hope, would rather someone do something
want, want /attempt attempt, attempt /try try, try /desire desire; desire /dream dream, wish /expect expectation, expectation; expect, expect / wish hope; wish; wish /hope hope /greedy greedy /will Will, determination, perseverance eight han ratio/compare comparison/like like/love love, like/fond like/dislike dislike/hate hate, hate
prefer connects nouns, infinitives, gerunds or clauses as objects.Example: He always prefers staying at home. He always prefers staying at home.The public prefer to dorather than means "prefer?? Rather than unwilling". When prefer is followed by an infinitive as an object, it indicates a specific action. For the comparison part, rather than is used, and rather than is followed by the original form of the verb.Example: I prefer to take a walk rather than sit in front of the television. I would rather take a walk than watch TV. When )prefer is followed by a gerund as an object, use to for the comparison part. to is a preposition followed by a noun with a gerund.Example: He prefers doing to talking. He would rather dry than talk.
price price, price, consideration
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ___was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
The analytical answer is B.This is to examine the usage of non-restrictive attributive clauses, the price of which= whose price refers to a possessive variant of the previous Chinese vase.
prize reward, gift
prize The prize or bonus received by the winners in various competitions, sometimes also referred to as lottery winning. award refers to the reward awarded to the winner of the competition, but the tone is slightly formal, but it is more commonly used to refer to a prize or honor awarded to someone who has achieved outstanding achievements in work or other aspects.Example: (X) The chairmanships are regarded as great awards. (√) The chairmanships are regarded as great prizes.
problem problem
professor
program manual, performance, plan; outline; scheme; schedule
play script; drama/performance performance/theatre theater/oper opera/act curtain/scene field/background background/lines lines/dialogue dialogue
progress forward
be in progress, in seeding, in clocking/make progress.make progress
promise promise, promise; hope, future
keep (carry out) a promise to fulfill a promise; show promise has the hope of success / promise to do sth. Promise to do something / make a promise promise, promise
Agree agree; agree with /allow permission, allow /permit allow /let let /aid help, aid /assist help, aid /help help, help /favour kindness; help; favor / rescue rescue; rescue /save rescue, save
proud proud, proud;
be proud of, with? ?be proud of
Seeing she had gained more points than anyone else, the trainer___her.
A. was proud of B. took pride of
C. was proud in D. was proud in
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: Seeing that she got more points than others, the coaches were proud of her.Examine the usage of proud phrases. be proud of/ take pride in for? ?And feel proud.
be proud of= feel proud or proud of (with)...Pay attention to the preposition of Note: after be proud, you can also wear the infinitive that clause, such as: He's proud to be rich. Jue's proud that he is rich. He is proud of being rich.
public public, public;
in public in public
This was not_ known until more than a year afterwards.
A. made public B. public
C. publicly D. publicly
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: This matter was not made public until more than a year later. publicly (adv. ) openly, used as an adverbial in a sentence, modifying verbs, adjectives and adverbs, etc.
Public as "the public" to understand Japan, usually requires strength.The articles the, the public.When the subject is used, the singular can be used in the plural.Example: The museum is open to the public. This museum is open to the public.
pull pull, pull, obtain
The hero is still in danger, but we are sure that he will___with the doctors' help.
A. pull away B. pu ll on C. pu ll down D . p ull through
Parse answer D.Sentence meaning: The hero is still in danger, but we are sure he will get through it with the help of the doctor. pull through through (crisis or difficulty), recover, get rid of (disease); pull on pull hard; pull away pull away, pull away (go); pull down pull (something) down, demolish.
(End of this chapter)
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