Age of Dreams

The smog weather in China cannot be formed in a moment.

In fact, since the great development in the 1950s and 1960s, many industrialized cities have had a lot of smog.

But at that time the overall scope was not much, so the situation seemed not serious.

In recent years, as China's industry has become more and more developed, the protection of the environment has not kept up. Naturally, smog and PM2.5 have formed a big problem, and then concentrated in the next few years.

Of course, there is another important factor.

That is, after the global financial crisis in 2008, China launched an infrastructure project to boost the economy. The central government and the local governments shared tens of trillions of funds, resulting in the output value of industry, especially heavy industry. Once again, it has increased significantly, and industrial pollution has increased again.

Xiao Qi had long known that such an unlimited increase in production capacity, but failed to catch the most essential technology upgrades and improve his own competitiveness, is not correct.

Therefore, Xiao Qi early instilled this concept into his father and Uncle Niu, and asked them to run and appeal. They must not expand blindly, but should further reduce production capacity and throw away all the backward production capacity.

Otherwise, when Europe and the United States recover, these factories will not only fail to form strong competitiveness, but will be directly squeezed into bankruptcy because they do not have technical advantages. In the end, they will waste money without bringing much benefit. Generally speaking, It feels like the gain is not worth the loss.

Niu Ruzheng and Xiao Xu both agree with this view, especially Niu Ruzheng. This issue has been mentioned many times in the meeting of the palace. It is also because of his efforts that the trillions of revitalization plans in the previous life are still being used. Not baked.

However, Niu Ruzheng's strength alone is definitely not enough, so Xiao Qi needs someone to help him, this person is Yu Chengsheng.

Yu Chengsheng doesn’t need to specifically talk about reducing backward production capacity. He only uses this PM2.5 to explain the damage of fine particles to the human body. Then the steel plants of Yanzhao and Jinwei will suffer-the big brothers and their families can live. In the capital, anyone who dares to say that Yu Chengsheng is wrong will surely arouse public anger.

And you can’t say that only your capital is the most important, and the other cities don’t care about smog, right?

Therefore, steel plants, mines, stone mountains, construction sites, etc., will definitely be strictly inspected and closed down.

Once the heavily polluting steel, mining and other industries are stopped, on the one hand, the environmental quality will continue to improve, and outdated production capacity can also be cut off. On the other hand, we support Niu Ruzheng's proposal.

Speaking of which, this is also killing two birds with one stone.

Yu Chengsheng was able to reach this point, of course, he had already figured out Xiao Qi's strategy of killing two birds with one stone.

But he didn't care at all, because he felt that Xiao Qi was right and should do so, so he didn't care if he was "utilized" by Xiao Qi.

What's more, Yu Chengsheng agrees to reduce backward production capacity and increase the country's true core competitiveness.

When a country is just beginning to develop industry, then some necessary sacrifices are inevitable.

However, China’s industrialization process has reached the current stage, so it should be possible to carry out the second step of upgrading, gradually moving towards a higher position in the industrial chain, and gradually occupying a higher position.

After thinking about it, Yu Chengsheng raised another question, “I heard you talk about cars just now, but don’t you know that when the world economic crisis has spread to China, the auto industry has become a country in the next five years. Is it one of the most important strategies in the plan? Especially after the Niu Committee members firmly opposed the development of real estate, steel, shipbuilding and other heavy industry plans."

"I think this should not affect it." Xiao Qi explained: "As I said just now, pollution emissions from car exhaust cannot be used as a major influence factor of smog and PM2.5 in a city. This is from London. The car ownership in cities such as, New York, Tokyo, etc. can be seen.

Firstly, the gasoline and diesel used in automobiles are themselves refined, and the exhaust emission treatment of automobiles has reached a relatively low level after a long period of discussion and research. At least, Uncle Yu, you have never seen it again. Like before the 90s, the exhaust pipe of a car would emit black smoke as soon as it started, right?

Secondly, the automobile has now become a means of transportation that people rely on. If we want to stop it, it will undoubtedly go directly against the historical trend. This will have a serious impact on the economic development of the entire country and the overall people’s living standards. The consequences of this cannot be prevented. "

"But 10 is also 10. If there are more cars, maybe it will rise to 15 or even 20?" Yu Chengsheng said.

"You are right, so there are contradictions in it. It depends on how to solve it." Xiao Qi said his own views, "I think this matter should be divided into two parts. The first is Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, the provincial capital, and the provincial capital. Plans. Separate cities, developed coastal cities, etc., because of dense populations and very congested urban space, there should be some restrictions on cars in these places. For example, the small cities of the third and fourth tiers have small populations and large areas. There is no need to make any restrictions."

"For example, what restrictive measures?"

"It's very simple." Xiao Qi said: "Let's not talk about restrictions. It turns out that restrictions are not very useful. I'm sure they will be less useful for alleviating traffic in the future. Let's not talk about fuel price restrictions. It’s not necessary. Anyway, I have only bought so much oil here. In the past two years, a large amount of low-priced oil will be put into storage. It is also a good thing to let the people get some benefits. But in terms of fees, tiered fees should be implemented."

Yu Chengsheng pointed at Xiao Qi, "You tell me to be more careful, and finish it all at once!"

Xiao Qi smiled and said, "Uncle Yu, have you ever heard of Singapore's urban vehicle toll system?"

"No."

"Cars in Singapore are very expensive, not only because they are expensive, but also because their license plates are expensive. The license plates are expensive. Each license plate you buy can only be used for 10 years. After 10 years, you will have to pay back the license plate. , I went to spend a lot of money to buy license plates again."

"Oh, this is different from Dongfang's." Yu Chengsheng said, "Dongfang has more than 30,000 license plates, and you will always have it after you buy it. The rich don't care."

"Yes, so this is only one of Singapore's solutions, not suitable for China. The main reason is that there are too many people in China, and the number of wealthy people suddenly increases." Xiao Qi continued, "In fact, Singapore There is no shortage of wealthy people, so this has little impact on them. The real impact is that they charge fees directly according to the area during the morning and evening rush hours.

Let’s take the capital as an example. For example, if you enter the East Fourth Ring Road from the East Fifth Ring Road at the peak at 9 o’clock in the morning, the electronic equipment set up on the East Fourth Ring Road will charge 5 yuan from the inductive magnetic card in your car. . If you want to go from the East Fourth Ring Road to the East Third Ring Road, then another 10 yuan. Similarly, when you go out of the city, there will be such a charge. The more crowded places you go, the more money you give. Maybe this trip will cost you thirty or fifty dollars!

This is every day. If this is the case every day, you will have to spend one to two thousand a month, or even two to three thousand! The wealthy people have to murmur in their hearts, let alone those who buy cars, 90 who buy cars under 300,000, can they not feel sorry for the money? Can you reduce the number of trips to these crowded city centers? In this way, the congestion may not be greatly reduced? "

Yu Chengsheng nodded again and again, "This is a good way, but can electronic technology accurately detect and deduct money? Will there be flaws in the technology?"

"Of course not. This system has been used in Singapore and the United Kingdom for many years. It is because of this that so many vehicles in their two cities have not been directly blocked." Xiao Qi said: "Of course. Now, how to deduct the money, how much is appropriate, whether to recharge or pay later, etc., depends on the relevant departments to study. Before that, first go to the United Kingdom and Singapore to investigate, and it is necessary to learn from the experience. . As long as you see how others succeed, how they put in all kinds of efforts for success, and learn so all of them, then you can make better use."

"Okay, I took it down." Yu Chengshengshun wrote a note by hand, "You continue."

"Then the second point is to greatly increase the parking and parking fees in the city center." Xiao Qidao, "As long as you dare to park in the central city between 9 am and 8 pm, you will directly pay the fee. As long as it makes them feel distressed. As long as the parking fee per day reaches more than 100 yuan, then I think that those who occupy roads everywhere to park, bustling commercial plazas, hospitals, and school gates will naturally cause a lot of congestion.

At present, what I can think of is basically these two points, and they can be vigorously implemented in the prosperous cities of our country. As for other effective restriction methods, it depends on our brainstorming and thinking. I think if the experts gather together, they can definitely think more than I alone. "

"Hehe, I think you are like this. I just don't want people to buy a car anymore!" Yu Chengsheng shook his head again and again, "If I were an ordinary person in a big city, I should also think about whether or not to buy a car...Buy a car The cost of taking a taxi is more expensive than taking a taxi every day! If you buy a car like that, the utilization rate is basically not high, which is really a waste."

"This is also no way. I don't want to be congested or pollute the air. I can only restrict it more." Xiao Qi said, "But I am not simply reducing people's time to use the car. For example, the regional electronic toll collection system. As long as you miss the morning and evening rush hours, you can still enter the central city. Also, if you go out to the suburbs to travel, go for a self-driving tour, isn’t it good? The car can also be used.

Moreover, although there are a lot of buying and selling cars in big cities, there are also a lot of small cities. This does not have much impact on car sales! In recent years, with the improvement of economic living standards, more and more people are buying cars. At least big cities will not be scared by such charges. Therefore, we have become the largest country in production and sales, that is, three to five years. thing. "

Such restrictions on the left and the right are naturally very inconvenient, but it is not without supplementary solutions.

The boy actually concealed it a little bit.

That is to open the taxi system directly, for example, you can drop by at various platforms to carry people, etc., so that you can further reduce the number of people using cars, reduce the pressure on public transportation, and it is definitely more effective than driving a few more bus lines. many.

But this would touch too many people's cakes, and Xiao Qi was unwilling to poke a hornet's nest.

After all, the previous items not only have as many benefits as Xiao Qi said, but more importantly, they can increase the fiscal revenue of a city.

Don't underestimate this point. If it is implemented according to Xiao Qi's words, for example, the capital's fiscal year will increase by more than 20 billion yuan.

For local finances that no longer rely on land finance to get rich, this income is really not small, enough to make them excited, so as to greatly promote these projects.

"If it's just a big city, this should be fine." After thinking about it, Yu Chengsheng slowly nodded, "I have written down your plan. I will find them to study and study in a few days...Xiao Qi Ah, you’re right. Whether it’s smog control or car restrictions, this is a big problem!"

"Is this too much work? If you have Uncle Yu, you will definitely get it done!" Xiao Qi said flatly, "but beware, that is, the local government cannot use these fees for other purposes, but should In terms of road traffic, environmental improvement, etc. Only in this way can the special funds be used exclusively, so that the people will not complain so much about the payment."

"Oh, your reminder is very necessary." Yu Chengsheng wrote another in his notebook, "but the local finances are not rich, and I am afraid that this money cannot be used as a special fund of 100, but at the maximum limit, It is also necessary to allow them to take from the people and use them for the people~www.readwn.com~."

Xiao Qi didn't comment on this, because he was not in charge of it.

When facing Niu Ruzheng and Yu Chengsheng, no matter what it is, he only has the right to make suggestions. If he thinks about what he can decide, he will think too much of himself and easily cause trouble.

Seeing that the time is almost up, Xiao Qi said, "Uncle Yu, Secretary Li just said, you are going to invite me to dinner at noon, then where shall we go to eat? How about going to the fishing station?"

"Go, go, I'll have things to do later, I have to talk to people about things when I go to the cafeteria to eat, so let's go first if there's nothing wrong... By the way, if you have time, you come to my house tonight, I will ask your aunt to make something delicious Yeah, let's talk about this carefully!" Yu Chengsheng smiled and waved.

"Okay, I must be there tonight!"

Xiao Qi walked out in relief.

Finally thrown out this plan.

Uncle Yu, I really have to work hard for you! R1152