From University Lecturer to Chief Academician
Chapter 293
'Mission Two' has been stalled for a long time.
The task itself can be established, which shows that the phenomenon of increasing space squeeze exists.
Wang Hao has always hoped to find the phenomenon of increasing space squeeze, because this phenomenon must be a very shocking discovery, and at worst it will be very important for human beings to understand the universe, and it may also greatly improve the development of scientific theories and technologies.
So Wang Hao has always hoped to find inspiration in anti-gravity experiments.
After continuing to do anti-gravity experiments but found nothing, he also focused on the particle collision experiment, not only looking at the results of the particle collision experiment, but also analyzing and researching the data during the experiment.
Since the space squeeze phenomenon, that is, the phenomenon of enhanced annihilation force exists, normally speaking, it is very likely to exist in the particle collision experiment, because the particle collision experiment is the reaction of microscopic particles, which will definitely contain many mysteries .
it is a pity.
There is nothing to be gained from it.
Later, Wang Hao simply chose to give up temporarily, not to do targeted research, and to maintain a calm mind.
Now there is a discovery...
Astronomy research?
dark matter?
Wang Hao has never even considered astronomy, nor has he considered the issue of dark matter. He has always felt that dark matter and antimatter, which exist in theories, only need to be demonstrated based on the annihilation theory.
Now that the theory of annihilation has been developed, many scholars in the direction of theoretical physics will do research on the theory of annihilation.
This situation not only occurs abroad, but also at home.
As long as many Ph.D. students in physics departments are engaged in theoretical research, a large part of them will study annihilation theory.
A large number of scholars in the field of physics participated in the research, and the annihilation theory was greatly developed.
Because of this, many people are researching in every direction of theoretical physics.
Dark matter, too.
The concept of dark matter was proposed in the 1930s, when Caltech astronomer Zwicky discovered a strange phenomenon when studying galaxy clusters——
The outer galaxies appear to be moving too fast relative to the center of the cluster.
Zwicky's colleague Smith used the best telescopes in the world at the time to collect the velocities of the member galaxies in the cluster.
Using the theory of gravity, astronomers can infer the total mass of galaxy clusters from the speed of movement of galaxies. The faster the movement of galaxies, the stronger the gravitational field that binds them, which means the greater the total mass of the galaxy cluster.
Zwicky deduced from the velocities of galaxies that the mass of the galaxy cluster appeared to be too large, hundreds of times greater than the mass of the galaxy.
Zwicky soon dubbed the hidden matter in galaxy clusters "dark matter."
At that time, due to the lack of other independent observational evidence, in the following three decades, the concept of dark matter was raised from time to time, but no one took it seriously.
With the continuous development of science and technology, various astronomical detection technologies have also made more discoveries in astronomy.
Thirty years later, two researchers at the Carnegie Institution in American studied a spiral galaxy and investigated in detail the rotation curves of nearby galaxies.
The research they have done shows that nearby spiral galaxies contain at least six times more dark matter than visible matter.
After that, many astronomical studies have mentioned the concept of dark matter. The most direct evidence is the mass of galaxies obtained through spectral detection and analysis, and the data obtained by studying the motion trajectories of stars and galaxies caused by gravity. deviation.
Up to now, the definition of dark matter in the physics community is--
Dark matter is invisible matter, not composed of molecular atoms, but another kind of elementary particle that does not exist in the standard model.
This dark matter does not emit light, but it can be observed through gravitational effects.
Although there is already a definition of dark matter in the academic world, in fact, all the evidence is still only astronomical analysis methods, and no other research methods have found anything.
For example, the solar system where humans exist.
If there is a large amount of dark matter in the universe, and the proportion of dark matter is much higher than what can be seen, why is no dark matter found in the solar system?
In addition, a large amount of dark matter research in the field of astronomy is based on the analysis of other galaxies, and the research on the Milky Way itself is very rare.
For the analysis of dark matter in other galaxies, the detection and calculation methods relied on are only the "spectral analysis" carried out on the images of astronomical telescopes.
"What if this spectral analysis, the means of calculating mass, is affected by other factors?"
Even within the physics community, this question remains highly debated.
Wang Hao still decided to study dark matter carefully. Of course, he would not study the definition and report of dark matter, but to look at some theoretical foundations.
Regarding the theoretical basis of dark matter, the only relatively complete analysis is based on the universe view of string theory.
Wang Hao only looked at the basic concepts, studied it and then gave up.
The basic explanation of string theory is based on the research done by the "cosmic membrane theory", and it is believed that the reason why dark matter cannot be observed is not because the particles that make it up are special, but that dark matter does not exist in the three-dimensional universe where human beings exist. middle.
String theory holds that the universe is composed of eleven dimensions, and there are many "membranes". The three-dimensional universe that humans exist in is just one of the membranes, and dark matter exists on another membrane in the ten-dimensional space.
Therefore, the membrane of the universe where human beings live can be connected with the dark matter on another membrane through gravitational force.
Wang Hao didn't even look at the underlying mathematical logic, so he directly made a two-word definition--
"Crap!"
It is hard to say that this interpretation of the multidimensional universe is wrong, because you cannot rigorously prove that it is wrong, and similarly, it is impossible to prove that it is correct.
So such studies are meaningless at all.
So the basic question, does dark matter exist?
Wang Hao thought carefully, "If dark matter does not exist, how can the extra mass be explained by astronomy analysis of galaxies and the universe?"
"Could it be the increase in quality brought about by the enhancement of space extrusion..."
"This explanation makes sense. The premise is that it must be defined. When the annihilation force increases, matter will be compressed, and even particles will be compressed."
"At the same time, the spectral effect produced by the compressed material state will be weakened..."
Wang Hao thought and took a deep breath.
Research is not imagination. He can imagine in this way, but he must not do research in this way.
He needs to think about how the enhanced annihilation force will affect the structure of particles, atoms, and molecules.
But first, research on dark matter is still necessary, because the obtained inspiration value is directly related to 'dark matter'.
"Based on the theory of annihilation, the study of dark matter..."
Wang Hao determined the direction.
After determining the research direction, he directly found Helen and Chen Mengmeng, and said, "Didn't you say that you want to complete a better doctoral thesis?"
"Come and study with me, I am going to study dark matter based on the theory of annihilation."
Helen and Chen Mengmeng's eyes lit up when they heard this.
Chen Mengmeng immediately asked, "Analyzing dark matter?"
Helen was silent.
Wang Hao shook his head and explained, "I am going to demonstrate the existence of dark matter based on the annihilation theory."
Chen Mengmeng's eyes widened immediately.
Helen immediately asked, "So, Teacher Wang, do you think dark matter might not exist?"
Wang Hao shrugged and said, "That's why I will make an argument. It is impossible to draw a conclusion based on the annihilation theory. It can only prove whether dark matter exists in the annihilation theory system."
Chen Mengmeng understood, "If it doesn't exist, it means that dark matter may not be affected by the annihilation force."
"You can say that."
Wang Hao nodded appreciatively, and suddenly said, "By the way, why didn't I see Paul just now?" He wanted to study with Paul Phil-Jones.
Paul Phil-Jones is a genius in theoretical physics who will surely greatly increase the speed and quality of research.
Chen Mengmeng pursed her lips and smiled, and said, "Mr. Wang, I don't think it's better to look for Mr. Jones recently, he..."
"What's wrong?"
"I'm in love!"
"ah?"
Wang Hao was stunned for a moment, and said strangely, "He's not young anymore, isn't it normal to fall in love?"
"I also think it's normal, but it's hard for me to understand that Mr. Jones, who has such good conditions, would find such a..."
Helen suddenly said, "Meng Meng, I still insist on my point of view. The human body is just a shell. Teacher Jiang must have an inner beauty that Paul appreciates."
"Teacher Jiang?" Wang Hao was taken aback.
"right."
Chen Mengmeng didn't care about Helen's words at all, she immediately emphasized, "Jiang Jincui, Mr. Jiang, the one from the Geology College...you must have seen it."
A big fat man in his early thirties, weighing more than two hundred pounds, with a swollen face and trembling when he walked, suddenly appeared in Wang Hao's mind.
Think again of Paul Phil Jones, that thin body like a stick, Wang Hao pursed his lips hard, and said seriously to Chen Mengmeng for a long time, "Helen is right!"
"The appearance of human beings is just a shell, and we cannot judge a person by his appearance."
"Mr. Jiang, there must be an inner beauty worthy of Paul's appreciation, but we didn't notice it."
"Since Paul likes Teacher Jiang, we can only give blessings."
He finished speaking seriously, then thought about the scene of Paul Phil Jones and Jiang Jincui standing together, and quickly covered his mouth with his hands.
Image!
In front of the students, you must maintain your image!
He glanced at Helen, and then gave Chen Mengmeng a look of "actually we have the same point of view".
Chen Mengmeng received it quickly and affirmed, "Helen, you are right."
Helen raised the corner of her mouth and said, "Of course I'm right."
...
Paul Phil-Jones really didn't have the energy to participate in Wang Hao's research.
One is because he is in a relationship and is in the gluey stage.
The other is because he has his own research, he has been doing demonstrations of supersymmetric problems, and related research also covers the demonstration of parity non-conservation.
He hopes to use the theory of annihilation to demonstrate the basis of the standard model of particles.
This is a very important topic, and it also belongs to the field of genius, and ordinary theoretical physicists dare not easily try this direction.
no doubt.
Ledley Parsons is an "average person."
Two years ago, Parsons was considered the "number three person" of the annihilation theory, but now a large number of scholars have joined the research field of the annihilation theory, and his status has been shaken.
Internationally, when it comes to the fields related to annihilation theory, Ledley Parsons is still a well-known figure, and is also considered a leader in American’s annihilation theory research. However, because there are no new results, many scholars have started Question Parsons' status.
This also gave Parsons a sense of crisis in his heart.
In the past two years, Parsons' life has been really good. He has no worries about financial issues at all. The school and some institutions have given him enough support, and he is also enjoying a chic life.
But when there were no new research results, he was questioned by schools and scholars.
Parsons knew he had to produce results to stay where he was.
So he got down to serious research.
But Parson also knows that he is not that kind of super genius, and the gap with Paul Phil Jones is very large.
He is just an ordinary scholar with a little bit of cleverness.
His pursuit is not theory, not science, but funding and status.
Since the level is far behind the genius of Paul Phil Jones, it needs to make up for it in other ways.
So he decided to study dark matter and antimatter.
Whether it is dark matter or antimatter, they all exist in the world of physics and are known by many people.
Again, neither has been proven in reality.
No institution has detected dark matter, and no institution has detected antimatter.
This is similar to the Big Bang argument.
As long as you can make an argument and give a new explanation, no one can prove it is wrong, and it is a very high-end research to say it.
Parsons really worked hard, but he soon discovered that it was simply unrealistic to study dark matter and antimatter by relying on mathematics and the underlying annihilation theory, at least in a short time.
So he let his imagination run wild.
"Dark matter cannot be detected, so it can be defined as a particle between matter and mass."
"The structure of photons has a 2.5-dimensional structure, which can define the structure of dark matter, which is between 2.5-dimensional and 3-dimensional, or continuously jumps in the form of prime numbers."
"The definition of quantum theory is sometimes transformed into matter, and sometimes into particles, whose behavior is uncertain."
"Because it is an uncertain structure between matter and energy, it cannot be observed."
"Continuing the analysis of the big bang theory, dark matter can be defined as the part that has not yet fully evolved after the big bang..."
"Follow-up, it can also be combined with the Higgs field theory..."
Parsons' eyes brightened after thinking about it, "This definition means that the universe is full of dark matter, and dark matter provides the basis for the generation of the Higgs particle..."
This set of logical thinking was amazing, and Parsons began to feel that he was a super genius.
Of course, he knew he had done his research in the wrong order.
The normal sequence of theoretical physics research is to do derivation and analysis with a certain mathematical foundation and then draw conclusions.
Parsons first carries out the "set imagination", and then makes a mathematical argument based on the result of the imagination.
To put it simply, after the results are available, fill in the analysis process.
So most of his work is to find the mathematical logic that meets the requirements to fill in and describe the imagined conclusions.
It's like writing a novel and arranging the plot, first thinking about the ending of the plot, and then carefully considering the details of the process of the development of the matter.
Obviously.
This method is used for theoretical research, which is very, very wrong.
At the same time, there may be some logical inconsistencies in the filling process, but Parsons is indeed an excellent theoretical physicist, at least he has enough foundations.
Whether it is string theory, annihilation theory, traditional quantum physics, or other physical systems, he has a lot of understanding.
From string theory, annihilation theory, and other physical systems, he found a lot of mathematical content that "qualified" and slowly filled it into his own research.
The research has also made rapid progress...
...
at the same time.
The research of Wang Hao, Helen and Chen Mengmeng has also made progress.
They are using conventional research methods, and they are not in a hurry to draw conclusions, but to analyze and demonstrate in a mathematical way.
The research is based on the theory of annihilation. They rely on mathematical research and analysis to find that if dark matter exists, it must be related to the generation of the Higgs boson.
The Higgs boson, also known as the "God particle", can be understood as a particle produced out of thin air in the Higgs field that exists everywhere in the universe, and the particle will perish after a short time after appearing.
The Higgs boson, considered to be the source of matter, is a particle between 'existence and non-existence'.
"Under the framework of the annihilation theory, the existence of dark matter must be related to the Higgs field theory."
"In addition, under the theoretical framework, if dark matter exists and is affected by the annihilation force, it must exist in large quantities in the process of converting energy into matter."
"The above two are completely in conflict!"
Helen made a conclusion.
It is related to the Higgs field theory, that is to say, the existence of dark matter itself is the basis of matter production.
The Higgs particle can be understood as being produced by field force shocks.
The conversion of energy into matter involves the problem of particle composition under the action of annihilation force, which conforms to Einstein's mass-energy equation.
The two are in direct conflict.
Wang Hao finally concluded, "So, even if dark matter exists, it will no longer be affected by the annihilation force, and it does not exist in the annihilation system framework."
The research on the existence of dark matter ends here.
...
Based on the theory of annihilation, the research to demonstrate the existence of dark matter has been completed, but Wang Hao's ultimate goal is to study the problem of space compression and enhancement.
So the research has only just begun.
The recent research has yielded a lot. The inspiration value of Task 2 has been raised to '60' points, which proves that the research direction and conclusion are correct.
Wang Hao asked Helen and Chen Mengmeng to summarize the results of the paper together, and sent it directly to the journal "Science".
"Science-Physics" Editorial Office.
Louis Johnson is sitting in front of the computer, carefully reviewing the submissions in the mailbox.
He first saw a paper called "Annihilation Theory: Unraveling Dark Matter," subtitled "Dark Matter—The Source of Everything."
The author of the paper is Ledley Parsons.
Of course Louis Johnson knew Laidley Parsons, American's theoretical physics community, Parsons can be said to be famous, and he is considered the number three figure in the annihilation theory.
At the same time, he is also the number two figure in American's annihilation theory.
Paul Phil-Jones, of course, is also considered a physicist at American.
Louis-Johnson was about to download the paper to view, when he saw another submission, the title explained the content very straightforwardly, "A Proof that Dark Matter Does Not Exist in the Annihilation Theory System".
"Dark matter, does not exist in the system of annihilation theory? Are you kidding me?"
"Is this a submission from a string theory diehard?"
"Directly refute..."
Louis-Johnson was planning to directly reject the paper when he noticed that the author of the submitted paper --
Wang Hao?
As for Helen Hinton and Chen Mengmeng, they were directly ignored.
Wang Hao's thesis?
Louis-Johnson immediately gave up the rejection operation, but directly approved the review, and marked the submission with a sentence, "Wang Hao's research can be published directly."
Needless to say, Wang Hao's submission must have been passed directly, and he jumped in the queue for publication.
But what about the other one?
Louis-Johnson read the headline again, without even looking at the content, and already didn't know what to do.
""Annihilation Theory: Analyzing Dark Matter"?"
"The content of Wang Hao's thesis is to demonstrate that dark matter does not exist in the annihilation theory system, and this one is to analyze dark matter with the annihilation theory. Isn't it a direct conflict?"
"However, the author, Parsons, is also famous!"
"Two completely conflicting research papers, Wang Hao can pass directly, and Parsons is also very famous..."
"What should I do?"
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