Genius of the Rules-Style System

"steal?"

"This word has a profound meaning and can be understood in many ways!"

“Chinese culture is really broad and profound!”

"But... can the process of particles acquiring mass also be described as 'stealing'?"

Zhao Yi was thinking about the problem of 'stealing', and unknowingly turned to thinking about mass. He had been thinking about the mechanism by which particles obtain mass.

The simplest explanation for the existing physical system related to the production of mass is the Higgs mechanism.

The European Organization for Nuclear Organization has announced the discovery of the Higgs particle. The Higgs particle has been verified to exist, and the Higgs mechanism has been recognized by the physics community. However, in fact, the Higgs mechanism is still unproven.

In the Standard Model of particles, the Higgs mechanism enables elementary particles to gain mass.

Why do fermions, W bosons, and Z bosons have mass, while photons and gluons have zero mass?

The explanation of the Higgs mechanism is to ‘apply spontaneous symmetry breaking’ to give mass to gauge bosons.

'Applied spontaneous symmetry breaking' is a characteristic that means that when the natural laws obeyed by the physical system have a certain symmetry, but the physical system itself does not have this symmetry, this phenomenon is called spontaneous symmetry breaking. .

The direct explanation is that local gauge invariance stipulates that the mass of the gauge boson is zero, but the vacuum expectation value of the Higgs field in which it is located is not equal to zero, which causes a contradiction between the physical system and the particle itself.

Particles with this contradictory property will gain mass within the Higgs field.

Although the explanation of the Higgs mechanism is this, it can actually be understood from other angles...

"For example, gauge bosons that 'steal' mass will exist."

Zhao Yi thought carefully, "Can gauge bosons without 'stealing' mass dissipate because they cannot satisfy their own energy balance?"

Thinking from this perspective, it can also explain the reason why many particles suddenly dissipate out of thin air. Their own energy imbalance leads to collapse, which can almost be understood as 'self-disintegration'.

Zhao Yi lay on the bed and closed his eyes, continuing to think deeply.

If you have a 'spontaneous symmetry breaking' particle, you need to 'steal' mass from the Higgs mechanism, or understand it as the boundary of multi-dimensional space, and the 'spontaneous symmetry breaking' will definitely have a kind of 'predation' or 'attraction' Attributes can also be understood as having certain similarities with matter that exists in multi-dimensional space.

For example, if a kind of viscosity appears on the two-dimensional plane, it may be possible to stick the flying small particles and dust to the two-dimensional plane and fix it.

Although it is still very complicated to understand, the general meaning is similar.

Zhao Yi continued to think, and it was dawn before he knew it. He didn't know how long he slept in the middle of the night. He seemed to have fallen asleep in a daze, but also seemed to have not slept all night.

There was a conversation in the living room, and he simply climbed up tiredly. He felt a little weak all over and his spirit was also a little listless.

Krypton ‘Learning Coin’!

After spending five learning coins, I replenished my energy and became more flexible in my thinking, but I still couldn't help my body's sluggishness after not sleeping all night.

Zhao Yi got dressed and walked out of the living room, his eyes red.

"Zhao Yi, get up!"

Zhao Linlin was sitting on the sofa. She raised her head and said hello. Then she stood up and asked in surprise, "Why are your eyes so red? Didn't you sleep well?" When she said this, there was a smirk on the corner of her mouth.

Zhao Yi walked over and sat next to him, "I was thinking about something and didn't sleep much."

"Are you thinking of - east - west?" Zhao Linlin deliberately lengthened her tone when speaking.

Lin Xiaoqing walked out of the bathroom, put on her slippers and asked concernedly, "Why don't you go get some sleep." Her face turned slightly red, thinking it was because of last night.

Zhao Linlin looked at Lin Xiaoqing and then at Zhao Yi. Her eyes kept turning and turning, and she couldn't hide the evil smile on her lips. She knew what happened yesterday, but she couldn't say it directly.

"You still think I don't know?"

"Huh, huh!"

It's not good to talk about this kind of thing, Zhao Linlin just feels bored in her heart.

Zhao Yi felt a little hungry, so he did not continue to sleep. Instead, he went outside to have breakfast with them, and met Qian Hong in the corridor.

Qian Hong also saw at a glance that Zhao Yi was lack of energy and said carelessly, "What's going on? Didn't you get a good rest?" She said and looked at Lin Xiaoqing and Zhao Linlin.

Lin Xiaoqing's face suddenly turned red.

Zhao Linlin looked back calmly, as if she was saying, 'It has nothing to do with me.'

Zhao Yi didn't think much, he just nodded and said, "I didn't sleep well because I was thinking about something."

"Want - something - something - west?" Qian Hong also spoke in a longer tone.

Zhao Yi noticed the connotation as soon as he heard it. He held his forehead and said, "Think healthier. You really want to think about something."

"All right."

Qian Hong looked at the other two people, couldn't help but smile, and said, "Are you going to have breakfast? Let's go together?"

"Let's go."

Several people had breakfast together.

Probably because he had eaten to fill his stomach, Zhao Yi became much more energetic, and the circles under his eyes returned to normal, and he thought of yesterday's inspiration again.

Lin Xiaoqing and Zhao Linlin were planning what to do, and he simply said, "You go out, I won't go, go back and think about things."

"Going to catch up on some sleep, right?" Qian Hong said with a smile.

"Go ahead and get some more sleep." Lin Xiaoqing said with concern.

Zhao Yi didn't explain much. He didn't go back to the dormitory. Instead, he went to the office of the School of Science, which had a more work-like atmosphere.

The office is also empty during the holidays.

Hu Zhibin is the only person in the large office on the first floor of the Faculty of Science building.

Hu Zhibin had just attended a study meeting and had just returned two days to write a report. He was a little surprised to see Zhao Yi coming over, "Why are you here?"

"I have something to think about. You're busy." Zhao Yi agreed and entered his office.

Hu Zhibin was a little confused, so he simply continued to do his own thing.

Zhao Yi entered the office and started working.

The first thing is to sort out the ideas from last night, record the important points, and then build the mathematical structure along the way.

This is the most basic.

The research he has done can be divided into three parts. One is the 'mathematical structure of particle energy composition', the second is the 'logic of obtaining mass', and the last is the multi-dimensional space boundary, or the mathematical structure of the Higgs field.

What he is doing now is the second part, which is the 'logic of obtaining mass'. The most important thing is to analyze the problem of 'spontaneous symmetry breaking' from a mathematical perspective. Specifically, the key is to explain where 'breaking' occurs. Where.

This issue is complicated.

The simple explanation of the Higgs mechanism is the asymmetry of the properties of the physical system and the particles themselves. The 'break' must involve the Higgs mechanism and the issue of local gauge invariance. Local gauge invariance is considered to be a major problem. Prerequisites for a unified theory.

It would definitely be impossible to study the involved theories one by one.

Zhao Yi understands the relevant theories and even knows their mathematical logic basis. The first thing he has to do is to put all the involved mathematical structures and logic together, and then think and deduce on this basis to construct A new theoretical logic.

This work is time consuming.

Zhao Yi worked until the afternoon and asked Lin Xiaoqing to help bring him lunch. He couldn't bear it anymore so he reluctantly went back to sleep. After getting enough sleep, he got up and continued working.

Three days later.

After sorting out the information, he began to deduce and think seriously.

On the basis of existing theories, it is also very difficult to construct new content along the lines of inspiration. Unlike proving mathematical conjectures, it requires serious thinking about a lot of new content and a lot of inspiration to improve.

Zhao Yi's idea was completed in one go. After working continuously for several days, he realized that his idea was too simple. Sometimes a problem was stuck and no progress was made for several hours. Even turning on causal thinking had no effect.

"Constructing a theoretical system is indeed a complicated task. No wonder theoretical physicists are geniuses."

He sighed.

The existence of the academic contempt chain itself is justified. Mathematics and theoretical physics are at the top of the pyramid because of the difficulty of their research.

Of course, other fields also require geniuses, but the difficulty of achieving results is relatively lower. In some fields, you can achieve certain results simply by working hard.

Mathematics and theoretical physics are different.

If you are not a very talented person, no matter how hard you try to achieve success in these two fields, it is meaningless. For many people, not to mention achieving results in research, just understanding most of the basic content is enough to make them feel despair.

“It’s hard to solve in one go.”

Zhao Yi thought depressedly, "Let's do some simple research first and change our thinking..."

The so-called simple research is laboratory work.

Zhao Yi has been doing research on particle mathematics. He has not been to the laboratory for many days in a row and has accumulated a lot of work. The most important one is to check the mice injected with Proteus and E. coli.

"You're here!"

Fan Lei saw Zhao Yi walking in and said quickly, "If you don't come, I will go find you. Many rats have died."

"Pitiful……"

He pointed to the body in the glass box beside him.

The white mouse couldn't rest in peace even after it died. The blood was extracted from the body. Coupled with the environment inside the glass box, the corpse looked a little shriveled, as if it had died in a corner on a hot day and been exposed to the sun.

Zhang Wei, wearing a white coat, stood in the sterile room and continued to draw blood from the mice.

This work needs to be done with great care.

The existing mice have strong immunity, but they are all sluggish. The experiment definitely hopes that the mice can live longer. It is best for the mice that have had their blood drawn to last for a few days before doing the third test. If blood is drawn a second time, the concentration of antibodies in the blood will be higher, and the research value will be better.

Zhao Yi asked Xiang Fan Lei, "Have you made any observation records these days?"

"Of course."

Fan Lei picked up a delicate notebook from the table and handed it over, "Last time you said this record was useful, I remembered it more carefully. I even wrote down the miserable appearance of those poor mice before they died. Don't you You know! I didn’t eat anything yesterday or the night before..."

He said with a pitiful expression.

"It doesn't matter."

Zhao Yi didn't care at all, "Come on, look at it more, you'll be immune after seeing it too much."

"yes!"

Liu Chengjie opened the door and walked in, supporting, "Just get used to it. You are still too young. I couldn't stand it before. Later, it didn't matter at all. I was still thinking about whether it tasted good when stewed. Don't tell me. I still can't stand it." I really ate it once.”

"ah?"

"Yes, I stole food." Liu Chengjie said in a low voice, "What was said was that a few years ago, when I was working on a project with my tutor, my classmates and I took a few live ones and killed them..." He He said with a snicker, obviously just wanting to disgust Fan Lei.

Fan Lei couldn't stand it anymore. He quickly rushed to the other side, found Yan Yi who was debugging the equipment, and said in a complaining manner, "Sister Yan, Brother Liu said he had eaten rats!"

"..."

"..."

Yan Yi looked at Liu Chengjie with disgust.

Liu Chengjie suddenly turned dark and gave Fan Lei a big middle finger.