May 15th.

The U.S. business agency issued a statement.

On the grounds of “technological network security”, they included a series of Xia State institutions and companies in the entity list, which will restrict the export, import, or re-export of these companies.

Below is a specific list.

Rainbow University (College).

National University of Defense Technology (University).

Northwestern Polytechnical University (University).

HKUST Xunfei (artificial intelligence).

Rainbow Electronics Group (CNC machine tools).

Yanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (university).

Rainbow Semiconductor Group (chip manufacturing).

Rainbow Automobile Co., Ltd. (New Energy).

Rainbow Aerospace Group (High Precision Instruments).

Rainbow Electrical Engineering Group (High-Tech Materials).

Rainbow Medical Instruments Co., Ltd. (high-precision instruments).

National Supercomputing Center Yangcheng (Supercomputer).

Xia Guo Electronic Technology Group has 8 scientific research institutions (electronic information).

Huawei Technology Co., Ltd. has 38 non-U.S. affiliated companies (communications)。

……

There are many companies in this entity list.

The design of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence technology, microprocessor technology, advanced computing technology, quantum information and sensing technology, advanced materials, and brain-computer interfaces are all prohibited.

The most striking of them all.

Undoubtedly, the U.S. Department of Commerce has included Huawei Company and its 38 subsidiaries in the export control “Entity List.”

Major American companies, as well as companies doing business with allied countries, have received specific ban content.

1. Immediately stop shipping Huawei and HiSilicon products;

2. All existing or new orders from Huawei and HiSilicon must be suspended or terminated;

3. Stop accessing the Huawei electronic procurement website and prohibit receiving 4

Completely ban Huawei from purchasing chips globally。

……

The statement came out.

The U.S. government immediately announced that all officials and contractors would ban Huawei products and prohibit Huawei from participating in 5G construction.

Australia announced that Hua Wei is prohibited from participating in national 5G construction project bidding.

The Czech Republic announced that it would ban Huawei from participating in 5G construction, and asked officials to ban the use of Huawei mobile phones and dismantle existing Huawei network equipment.

Xinxilan announced that it would prohibit operators from using Huawei equipment to build 5G applications, saying that it would not recognize the 5G agreement that operators have signed with Huawei.

Neon State announced that it would ban the purchase of telecommunications equipment that poses risks to national security. It has selected 5G suppliers other than Huawei and dismantled the original Huawei 4G equipment.

Canada announced that it has invested in 5G research with Nokia.

Kimchi Nation announced that two of the three major operators have clearly excluded Hua Wei.

Danmai announced that it has selected Ericsson to build 5G network。

……

The statement came out.

The domestic Internet suddenly exploded.

The Entity List is an export control regulation established by the United States to protect its national security interests.

Before getting a license.

U.S. exporters are not allowed to help companies on the list obtain any items governed by this regulation.

Simply put, the entity list is a blacklist.

Once it enters this list, it will actually deprive relevant companies of trade opportunities in the United States.

Not only that.

If a third-party company purchases American products and resells them to companies on the entity list, it will also be included in the U.S. list or be severely punished.

Moreover, the export controls of Oumeng and Neon are consistent with those of the United States.

It can be said.

Companies included in the entity list will find it difficult to operate internationally.

So many Xiaguo companies and universities have been included in the entity list.

Netizens were angry about this.

Computers are the infrastructure of the new era and are the steel guns that guard information security.

The most important aspects of digital infrastructure are communications and computing power, that is, 5G and chips.

Who can occupy these two areas.

It will become an indispensable force in the digital landscape in the next few decades.

Huawei Company leads the world in the field of 5G communications, has the world’s largest number of 5G patents, and has one foot towards the future.

The United States couldn’t wait to sanction Hua Wei.

Now, even Rainbow Group and universities have been included in the entity list。

……

at the same time.

on the internet.

Netizens are cursing。

“Damn, the West has imposed a technological blockade on us~!”

“I was disgusted by their methods. First they sanctioned Huawei, and then they sanctioned the Rainbow Group.。”

“They are already afraid! That’s why they are trying so hard to sanction us. When we become stronger, they start to panic。”

“To be more precise, what they want to kill is not dozens of companies, but the entire Xia Kingdom’s high-end technology industry!”

“What to do now? Now Huawei is no longer able to purchase chips globally. But in the field of mobile phones and 5G, high-end chips are very important!”

“Let me ask you weakly, can’t Huawei Company purchase domestic chips?”

“Netizen upstairs, you are really a newbie! Let me give you some popular science. There are no high-end chips in China! Without high-end chips, Huawei can only stand still. However, the high-tech field is changing with each passing day. If you stand still for two or three years, other companies will catch up or even surpass you!”

“I hope Huawei Company can survive this difficulty! If you want to avoid being sanctioned by Western countries, you can only make yourself stronger!”

“Rainbow Medical Devices Co., Ltd. is now facing the same difficulty as Hua Wei, which is the lack of high-end chips. Medical equipment such as Rainbow surgical robots and Rainbow photon counting dual-source CT all require high-end chips!”

……

That evening.

Rainbow TV broadcasts a special program.

The program invited Fang Yun, the mayor of Rainbow Village, as a special guest.

Host Susan said: “Today, U.S. business agencies have further tightened restrictions on Huawei’s access to American technology. At the same time, Huawei’s 38 subsidiaries in 21 countries around the world, including Huawei Cloud Computing Technology, Eagle Country Huawei’s technology research and development department, etc., are all included in the entity list.

American business agencies directly prohibit Huawei from purchasing foreign-made chips produced using American software and technology, and also prohibit chip foundries from using American equipment to customize chips for Huawei. This time the other

party This move can be called the most stringent crackdown in recent years.

Currently, chip foundries around the world are using American semiconductor equipment.

Therefore, Huawei Company is not only unable to find foundries to process chips for itself, it can even purchase third-party chips. , also needs permission from the United States.

It was previously reported that Huawei ordered 120 million chips from MediaTek, enough to meet two-thirds of the annual shipment demand.

But with the introduction of a new round of bans in the United States.

Huawei Company After this batch of chips in stock is exhausted, there will be no cores available. The

15th of next month will be the first day that the United States begins to implement a complete supply cutoff for Huawei.

From that day on, Weiwei will OEM the high-end Kirin series 5G chip manufacturers such as Moss Semiconductor, Triangle, and SK Hynix will stop supplying Huawei.

According to industry sources,

Huawei’s HiSilicon chip inventory can only be used until the beginning of next year. Mobile phones will be released next year. The shipment volume has been significantly adjusted to 50 million to 70 million units.

There is no problem with HiSilicon’s chip design.

But they can no longer continue to OEM.

The latest news is that Huawei HiSilicon has chartered a

cargo plane to meet the shipment deadline We are currently transporting chips from the Bay Area to increase stock levels.”

Hearing this.

Fang Yun said solemnly: “Huawei is the world’s number one company in 5G technology patents.

After they lost their external OEM, they lacked 5G baseband chips and could no longer manufacture 5G mobile phones. They

are obviously the number one 5G company, but they can only sell 4G mobile phones.

The sadness and helplessness in it are as frustrating as they are.”

Susan asked: “Village Chief Fang, why do you think the United States has trouble with a Xiaguo company?”

“This is no ordinary company! Fang

Yun said bluntly: “There are many top companies in Xia State, such as Ahri and Tengxun.

However, the United States will not target Aliton Xun for the time being, because these two companies are upper-layer applications based on the American infrastructure. (To read Baoshuang novels, go to Feilu Novel Network!)

In their view, you are on top of my infrastructure, and you can play however you want. As soon as the foundation is withdrawn, you will be finished.

Huawei Company is currently working on infrastructure.

This made the United States very angry.

When we talk about 5G, we usually talk about fast network speeds, fast download speeds, driverless driving, and the interconnection of everything.

The United States believes that the real potential of 5G is its impact on future warfare networks.

If 5G commands thousands of drones, thousands of unmanned ships, and thousands of robots, the threat will increase exponentially.

Moreover, 5G can transform Xia Guo from a capital-labor-intensive manufacturing economy to an innovative economy.

Therefore, the United States is desperately suppressing Huawei Company!”

“I see! ”

Susan nodded in realization.

Fang Yun continued: “Hua Wei HiSilicon has been among the best in the world in terms of chip design concepts.

However, because domestic lithography machines are too backward and cannot produce high-end chips, they can only be limited everywhere.

Their current situation is that it is difficult for a clever woman to make a meal without rice. ”

Hearing this, Susan sighed.

All electronic products and equipment are inseparable from chips.

Last year, 90 percent of domestic chips were imported, with a total value of more than 300 billion U.S. dollars, and all the money was stolen by others.

Su Shan asked: “How can Huawei Company obtain 5G chips and produce 5G mobile phones? Fang

Yun said slowly: “After the U.S. ban is introduced, Xia must establish a chip production line with non-U.S. equipment in order to get rid of the technical blockade.”

Chip production line, involving photolithography machine, track, ion implantation、CVD、PVD cleaning、CMP、ETCH .Diffusion, Defect measurement and other process flows.

Other process flows are okay, but in the field of photolithography machines, Xia Guo has never made any big breakthroughs.。[]

As long as we develop high-end photolithography machines, we can produce 5G chips and let Hua produce mobile phones for the company! ”

Hearing this,

Susan nodded in agreement: “After the US ban was introduced.

Enterprises such as Huawei Company, Caihong Medical Equipment Co., Ltd., Caihong Electronics Group, Caihong Semiconductor Group, Caihong Aerospace Group, Caihong Electrical Engineering Group, Caihong Automobile Co., Ltd. have all encountered the same difficulties.

That’s the lack of high-end chips.

These companies cannot purchase chips from around the world and can only rely on domestic semiconductor companies.

Moss Semiconductor is currently the most powerful wafer factory on the planet. It has a 5-nanometer process chip production line, but they will not produce chips for us.

SMIC has a 14-meter process chip production line, but they use the American Applied Materials solution in the thin film deposition process, so they cannot produce chips for us.

China Microelectronics can produce chips for us, but their process is a 28-nanometer chip production line, which cannot be called high-end chips.

Huawei HiSilicon is at the forefront of the world in the field of chip design. But they are only chip designers, not manufacturers.

Every process of the world’s top chip manufacturing technology is firmly in the hands of companies from various countries.

Lithography machine: Asmail (Netherlands), Nikon (Neon Country).

Track: TEL (Neon Country), screen (Neon Country).

Ion implantation: AMAT (US), CITIC Technology (Xia)。

CVD:TEL (Neon Country), Northern Huachuang (Xia Country).

PVD cleaning: DNS (Neon Country), screen (Neon Country), Shengmei (United States).

CMP: Ebara (Neon Country), Huahai Qingke (United States)。

ETCH:TEL (Neon Country), China Microelectronics (Xia Country), Northern Huachuang (Xia Country), Mattson (Xia Country), APTC (Kimchi Country), Hitachi (Neon Country).

Defect measurement, OCD/Thickness measurement: Hitach (Neon), Modu Ruili (Xia Guo), Zhongke Flying Test (Xia Guo).

in summary.

Our Xia State really does not have an advantage in the field of chip manufacturing.

Other processes are easier to talk about.

Only in the field of high-end lithography machines, Xia Guo is really at a loss!

The manufacturing difficulty of high-end photolithography machines is hellish.

So far, there are only two countries in the world that master the mainstream technology of manufacturing photolithography machines.

They are the Netherlands and Neon Country respectively, and even the United States can only import photolithography machines.

Take the latest fifth-generation lithography machine as an example.

An EUV engraving machine has a total weight of 180 tons and requires dozens of containers for transportation.

Even if it is shipped to the location, it will take a year to prepare for installation and commissioning.

The internal structure of the photolithography machine is sophisticated and complex, with more than 100,000 parts.

Among them, the raw materials come from all over the world.

High-performance lithography machines require German Zeiss lens technology, American control software and light sources, Neon’s special composite materials, and so on.

Although the Netherlands and Neon are the leaders in the field of lithography machines, they are unable to achieve domestic production of complete machines and still require supply and support from the global upstream and downstream industry chains.

These areas are all Xia’s shortcomings.

The road to research and development of domestic lithography machines has a long way to go.

Fang Yun said: “In the past, chips could be easily purchased, and companies thought it was better to buy them than to make them. ”

After the chip ban is implemented, various companies will begin to wake up.

If the supply of chips cannot be controlled by oneself, the supply may be cut off at any time.

Rainbow Semiconductor Group, a village-run enterprise in Rainbow Village, has previously spent hundreds of billions of dollars to develop domestic high-end lithography machines! ”

Hearing this, Susan nodded.

She said: “Technology Without Borders is just a cover.

Companies have their own chip R&D and production departments, so they won’t be stuck by others!

The United States is trying to use long-arm management to completely block our Xiaguo enterprises.

This shows that they are really anxious.

But Xia Guo’s enterprises will not be intimidated by any difficulties.

In the field of chips, we will definitely grow from weak to strong, and eventually stand on top of the world! ”

At this time, Fang Yun said with a smile: “Actually… we can’t manufacture high-end lithography machines now, but we can change our thinking and build a lithography factory to expand the components.

To put it simply, we are building a very large machine in a space the size of a football field.

Let the light run in a circle for 5000 meters.

At the other end of 5000 meters, control the light source to move in a circle of 1mm.

Covering 1 nanometer, 7 nanometer, 14 meters, and 28 nanometers. Whatever nanometer you want, you can find it within 5000 meters.

Building photolithography factories through infrastructure may be a new option!”

“Lithography factory? ”

Susan was stunned, can you still operate like this?.


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