It's all one flower.
2095. Questions of jurisdiction
"Ah, there was a new arrival." Have you seen Fierka-san? "
"About what?"
Farkill moved the cloud folder and changed the subject. For now, I can't help but talk about the possibility of a civil war between the Nemolaris, the throne of the Shinto government.
It's about a case in a refugee camp, a trial.
"What is that? I don't think I've seen it yet."
Fierca, the courier, puts his face on the computer screen.
This cloud is only accessible to Farquill, Fierca, Razornik, Kruilo, Ambassadors Enee, Assacor, Morkove, and Krapifunik.
If necessary, the eight of us should discuss and give Marjana and Senator Jubermen, the Fraxinus Order, only copies of the relevant data.
Ambassador Enee has uploaded information on serious incidents, such as a murder in a refugee camp.
What? By now?
That's it, but it seemed like we were having a hard time talking about where the jurisdiction of the judiciary should be.
Isn't that the realm of the amitostigma bears?
I think so, too.
Farquill opened the folder "Consultation on Jurisdiction in Refugee Camps".
The Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Amitostigma and the Embassy of the Republic of Nemoralis in Amitostigma have published PDF press releases on their official websites.
Consultations are held irregularly, and the outline and details are announced each time.
The refugee camp was opened in the territory of the Kingdom of Amitostigma. However, the Great Forest was not an area inhabited by people in ancient times. The nemoraris refugees themselves, only the nemoraris inhabitants.
Judicial jurisdiction is a fundamental part of the sovereignty of the State and extends over the whole of its territory, with the exception of the premises of the diplomatic corps, where extraterritorial jurisdiction is recognized.
In the past, the consul of the diplomatic corps was responsible for the trial of his own nationals residing in the host country. Since well over 200 years ago, consular exercise of jurisdiction over one's own citizens has been successively abolished, and cases that have occurred in the territory over which sovereignty extends now apply the laws of the territorial State to all private persons, including foreigners, and the territorial State's government exercises jurisdiction.
In addition, several international human rights treaties and conventions on the elimination of discrimination prohibit discrimination and distinction based on nationality. The right to be tried and the right to become a plaintiff in civil proceedings are recognized as one of human rights.
In other words, even in cases in refugee camps where there are only nemoraris, in principle, the courts in the Kingdom of Amitostigma conduct trials.
However, the refugee camp swelled to a population of four hundred and thirty thousand in a short period of time. It is almost identical to the population of the closest city of Patens.
Due to the interruption of the attack by the Arterial Army and the sedation of the fighting in the metropolitan area, the Kingdom of Lacrimalis and the Kingdom of Amitostigma stopped the reception of the refugee transport vessels.
After the imposition of economic sanctions, the influx of nemoraris has increased again, mainly among the unemployed. Most seem to rely on kinship to stay in urban areas, but some flow to refugee camps, and if they continue, they will outnumber the population of Patens City.
Vigilante groups were organized in refugee camps, but there are no judicial investigative agencies established by the Royal Government of the Kingdom of Amitostigma, such as police stations.
Even if an incident occurs, it is difficult to preserve evidence and secure the suspect's whereabouts.
The establishment of a new police station and the deployment of personnel commensurate with the population of 400,000 people will require a huge budget and impose a disproportionate burden on the Amitostigma Kingdom.
It would also be questionable from a humanitarian point of view to set up a police station rather than a hospital in a situation where medical care is inadequate and the lives that would have been saved would be lost one after another in normal times.
Volunteers often come to the shrine and the nemoraris embassy for advice on illegal activities, such as being subjected to violence by refugees.
Almost all of the victims were women, saying that morons dominate rather than beaten or kicked violence.
Even if the police are consulted to identify the culprit, and criminal trials are conducted with the power of the [Ming (ah) Kashi Mirror (mikakami)] and the [Ikari Sushi Candelabra], various problems will arise.
A person who puts himself in a refugee camp has no resources and cannot afford to pay for his own lawyer's fees.
Although it is necessary to appoint a nationally elected defense counsel, the burden on the amitostigma kingdom, such as expenses and personnel, will be considerable if it responds to all illegal activities in the refugee camp, such as theft that occurs every day.
Even so, the number of refugee-related incidents occurring in urban areas is increasing, and the lawyer is now willing to respond with a lunch box, but it was not always able to continue.
In addition, even if the conviction and the amount of compensation are confirmed, it is difficult to enforce the punishment and payment.
In the Kingdom of Amitostigma, compensation for criminal damage is paid by the government to the victim or survivor, and the state collects it from the perpetrator.
Its financial resources include taxes paid by the Amitostigma people and the proceeds of crime confiscated by the judicial authorities.
Nemolaris refugees… Especially landless people are unlikely to repay.
Anyone with magic power could use Magic Crystal , but there were only a limited number of shackles that forbade them from exercising their magic.
Fleeing and such can be prevented by the [constraints] of the [crossing swan] school, but crime increased due to the recession before the start of the war, and prisons in the Amitostigma Kingdom have been over capacity for several years.
If the Amitostigma government exercises its jurisdiction over the nemolaris refugees, it will be damaging to the nation's interests.
But isn't it terrible to let the victim cry?
"Right. I think so, as do the Amitostigma government and Ambassador Enee."
Farquill opened the PDF file of the press release.
In the case where the Amitostigma person is the victim, the Amitostigma government investigates only the victim with the [Candelabra], and determines the facts of the crime and the amount of compensation. The Royal Government does not impose penalties on the perpetrators except for felonies, and the payment of damages is made by the Embassy of Nemoraris on their behalf.
Of course (of course), the victim is pulled away from refugee support.
"I mean, the refugees don't have the right to be tried."
It seems that the embassy has not yet decided whether to punish the perpetrators or collect compensation for all the incidents.
"Well then, just compensate the victim to avoid international problems and let the culprit go." Security in refugee camps is second best. "
That's how it is.
A number of cases have already been dealt with in that way.
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