My Deep-sea Fishery
Chapter 552: The culprit on the verge of extinction
Large yellow croaker is also called patriotic fish.
In 1957, when there was a famine, many people could not afford to eat.
Also in this year, the annual output of large yellow croaker in the Zhoushan fishing ground soared from 5,000 tons per year to over 100,000 tons, an increase of 20 times. Due to the lack of cold storage conditions, Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions also called on other parts of the country to actively buy and taste. Patriotic fish".
In the following 20 years, the large yellow croaker leapt to become a national fish and a symbol of a good and prosperous life.
Even in very inland families, you can eat frozen large yellow croaker when the fishing season comes every spring and summer.
"The cooking craftsmanship can be repeated, but the taste of large yellow croaker may be harder to restore compared to history." Li Chao sighed and said: "Since the 1980s, the wild large yellow croaker resources in the East China Sea have been exhausted. The 20-fold bumper harvest of large yellow croaker in 1957 was actually the ultimate feast of large yellow croaker."
Xiang Yang nodded cautiously, agreeing with Li Chao's words.
Large yellow croaker is a marine fish that can make sounds.
According to the memories of the older generation of fishermen in Yanlong Village, from the beginning of April to the beginning of May of the lunar calendar, when the seaside large yellow croaker fishing season came, the screams of the dense large yellow croaker on the coastal waters were loud enough to wake people from their dreams.
But in Xiang Yang's impression, this kind of grand yellow croaker has never been seen before.
In fact, since the 1980s, the large yellow croaker in the East China Sea has not formed a fishing flood.
By the early 1990s, the annual output was only a few dozen tons.
By 1993, the Zhoushan fishing ground, which was once rich in large yellow croaker, had caught only 27 tons.
"Although the wild East China Sea large yellow croaker is delicious, it has already withdrawn from the ordinary people's table." Xiang Yang nodded and said: "The last time I saw them in the news, they were really sky-high, the price per kilogram of a single super large East China Sea wild large yellow croaker. Usually the weight is multiplied by one thousand. For example, a large yellow croaker with a total weight of 2 catties is 2,000 yuan per catty, and a large yellow croaker with a total weight of 4 catties is 4,000 yuan per catty."
Li Chao smiled. In fact, this price has long been outdated. As the number of wild large yellow croaker continues to decrease, the price of large yellow croaker is now becoming more and more expensive.
However, Li Chao did not explain anything to Xiang Yang. The price he offered Xiang Yang was not low, and his transaction with Xiang Yang was not a market transaction, it was the purchase price. Most importantly, that price was Xiang Yang's own. I agreed.
Those who are not familiar with large yellow croaker can hardly distinguish whether large yellow croaker is wild or farmed.
There are also many frauds in the wild large yellow croaker market.
As for how the two are divided, there is no need to divide them at all.
At that class of hotel, it is said that it is a real big yellow croaker, so you won't use fake big yellow croaker to smash your own signboard as a shoddy.
Without a hotel of that grade, it is impossible to sell real wild large yellow croaker.
The taste of cultured large yellow croaker is indeed inferior to that of wild large yellow croaker, but it is indisputable that the price of farmed large yellow croaker is much more approachable, generally only a few dozen yuan per catty, which is a delicacy that can truly enter the homes of ordinary people.
In fact, the large yellow croaker on the market today basically comes from farming.
In 1986, my country broke through the technology of artificial breeding of large yellow croaker, and in 1987 it mastered the technology of artificial breeding of broodstock.
Ningde is the center of my country's large yellow croaker farming industry.
In 2015, there were 149,000 tons of large yellow croaker farmed across the country, of which more than 80% came from Ningde.
The biggest difference between farmed large yellow croaker and wild large yellow croaker is over fat. According to a research by a faculty member of a maritime university, the total fat content of farmed large yellow croaker is more than twice that of wild large yellow croaker.
"This time I went out, I could actually catch some more yellow croaker." Xiang Yang sighed, "But the disappearance of the yellow croaker is directly related to the fishing intensity, so I didn't dare to continue casting the net in that sea area. "
"It's right to harvest as soon as you see it." Li Chao nodded, first affirming Xiang Yang's approach, and then he said: "In fact, the disappearance of large yellow croaker has little to do with the fishing intensity. It really determines the fate of large yellow croaker. Yes, one is the introduction and abuse of knocking operation technology, and the other is the complete destruction of the large yellow croaker wintering ground."
Knock-knock operation is a collective operation, generally composed of two large boats responsible for opening and closing nets and more than 30 small boats responsible for making noise to drive fish.
The two large fishing boats are called Gong Gong and Ji Mu, and the other boats are called Pei Gu Zi boats.
When these ships arrived at the fishing grounds, the gonggong and mother boats lay their nets, and through semaphores and trumpets, they commanded the boat to surround the school of large yellow croaker, forming a semi-circle in front of the big boat.
There are generally only three or four people in each boat. Two people shake the scull, and the two beat the wooden planks tied to the boat. By creating underwater sound waves, the fish brains of the tothocephalidae are resonated, which stuns the fish and makes the fleet stunned. Then drive the stunned school of fish into the open net of the big ship.
Knock-knock operation first appeared in Zhoushan fishing grounds in 1954 and spread throughout the southeast coast in 1956.
Knock-knock operations are extremely effective for catching fish of the Shitou family, that is, large and small yellow croaker.
In Kanmen, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, there was a fleet of knocking boats that once caught 470,000 catties of yellow croaker with a single net. This is unimaginable today.
Knock-knock is a truly dead-end practice.
When encountering a large school of fish, the fleet caught only a small part of the stunned fish~www.readwn.com~ The fish that could not be collected could only be allowed to die and sink to the bottom of the sea.
In addition to knocking, there are also fishermen rounding up large yellow croakers from coastal fishing grounds during spring and summer floods and Zhoushan Daiquyang to spawn. There are even more greedy fishermen chasing large yellow croakers to wintering fishing grounds outside the sea to catch large yellow croakers, making large yellow croakers The incense was completely broken.
The output of large yellow croaker in Zhoushan fishing ground surged from 100,000 tons to 168,100 tons that year, creating the highest record of large yellow croaker production in the history of my country's fisheries.
At that time, people happily believed that a new large yellow croaker fishing ground was opened.
As a result, the production of large yellow croaker plummeted in the next few years. The large yellow croaker resources have been sluggish ever since.
Xiang Yang shook his head, not wanting to comment on these two things.
In Xiang Yang's view, Knock Knock can also be attributed to a cognitive error, but destroying the wintering field of large yellow croaker is really unreasonable. It is equivalent to going directly to the source and completely ending the large yellow croaker group.
Xiang Yang thought about it for a while, then looked at Li Chao, then lightly nodded and said, "Yes, just use these large yellow croakers to advertise the yacht. You can take the bluefin tuna, Mr. Murong, boss."
Although wild large yellow croaker is not as precious as bluefin tuna, it is also a very precious top seafood.
Most importantly, as one of the most important aquatic products in the Zhoushan fishing grounds, the large yellow croaker is so famous that it is even better than the bluefin tuna.
The supreme series of yachts go out to sea, and the big bosses on the yachts must be rich and eat a piece of wild yellow croaker. This is a reward for their hard work.
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