No Regrets In Flourishing Tang
Chapter 1317
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After Li An visited the car workshop, he went to the workshop where the harvester was made. The harvester produced by this workshop has undergone several reasonable renovations, and its reliability has been greatly improved, which is very important for improving the farmers’ harvesting of grain. The big effect, since this machine, the big grain growers no longer have to worry about harvesting grain.
However, this machine also has a disadvantage, that is, a harvester can only recognize one or several similar crops, and it cannot be used for crops that differ greatly.
For example, a harvester that harvests wheat can achieve perfect harvesting of wheat, and can also be used to harvest highland barley and rice, but for corn and millet, those crops with large differences cannot be harvested. Corn is still broken by hand. And Xiaomi is another special harvester, not at all what a universal machine.
Spring cultivation can be started immediately, and before the spring cultivation, the winter wheat planted in autumn is harvested. Before Li An came to the Great Tang, there was only spring cultivation and autumn harvest in Guanzhong, and there was no autumn cultivation and spring harvest. After the introduction of winter wheat by Li An, Guanzhong can harvest two crops a year, and the lowest grain output is also doubled. In addition to the popularization of new high-yield crops, the grain output of Guanzhong is more than doubled, at least 2 times. Therefore, the problem of food shortage has already been solved.
But this does not hinder the transportation of grain from Jiangnan to Guanzhong. Although the grain output is high, some varieties of grain cannot be grown in Guanzhong. For example, rice is grown in Jiangnan, and rice can only be imported from Jiangnan. Then, Guanzhong These grains can also be transported to Jiangnan on a large scale, so that the old 100 surnames everywhere can eat different foods, enrich the old 100 surname’s dining table, enhance the physique of the old 100 surnames, excess food can not be eaten, can be stored Part of it, part of wine making, part of feeding livestock, part of selling to small countries that are short of food. In short, there are still many ways. It is always possible to use up unconsumed food and not waste it.
Although the food crisis in the Great Tang has completely disappeared, it does not mean that agriculture is not important. On the contrary, agriculture is still the top priority of the Great Tang Empire, and it is still the most important standing industry of the ordinary 100 people, even if it is not at all. In an era of food shortage, the old 100 people will not spoil the food, just like the poor people, even if they get a golden mountain, they will save money.
“How many units can be produced in a month?”
Li An touched a freshly assembled harvester and asked.
There are too many machine workshops here, and the staff is often adjusted so that Li An cannot understand the output of each machine, and the output is indeed not stable, and it is difficult to understand clearly.
“Back to Minister Li, there are about 100 units a month.”
The little man behind him replied.
The output of 100 units a month seems to be really a lot, but this output is still too low. According to this output, the annual output is only more than 1000 units, and the agriculture of Great Tang is so huge. Ordering the machine is really not enough.
According to the harvester at this time, an average of only 30 acres can be harvested in a day. The maximum harvest period in a harvest season is half a month, or even only ten days. A harvester can only solve 3 acres of land, and the land of Great Tang There are almost 500 million acres. According to the calculation of 300000000 acres by one machine, the 300 million acres of land need 300000000 Tai harvester. According to the current output, it is far from meeting the demand, and it can’t even meet Guanzhong.
Of course, not all 300000000 million mu of land is suitable for harvesters. Only areas with relatively flat land are suitable for harvesters. However, the use of harvesters in the mountainous and rugged mountains will be greatly restricted, or even completely. Can’t show it.
1,000,000 harvesters, according to the output at this time, only more than 1000 a year. It takes almost 1000 years to fully meet the needs. This is too exaggerated. In addition, the machine also has a lifespan. It will be scrapped after several decades. Therefore, as far as the current situation is concerned, there is no saturation in the manufacture of the harvester. According to this construction schedule, it is always saturated with impossible. It is difficult to make up for the gap, and it needs to be manufactured desperately.
The more machines are used, the more labor force is liberated, so there is enough labor to supply the workshop, which has a very significant impact on the industrialization of the Great Tang Empire.
The population of Jingcheng can develop so fast because many places around Guanzhong have begun to use machines to maintain agriculture, thereby reducing the use of tenant farmers. In order to make a living, tenant farmers can only enter the workshops in Beijing. This is due to the prosperity of the capital. Enough protection.
With the continuous production of machines, more and more tenant farmers will be liberated, and more and more people will join the ranks of the workshop. This is the basis of the prosperity of these industrial cities in Beijing.
These harvesting machines have been improved many times, the original most vulnerable parts have been improved, the reliability has been greatly increased, and it is less prone to failures when working, so a machine can even harvest 50 a day The achievement of more than one mu can achieve the maximum use of the harvester.
Li An walked gently in the assembly shop, and soon saw a man who looked like a housekeeper, talking to a little man before the harvester just made.
Under normal circumstances, the Research & Development Center and the subordinate workshops will not allow ordinary people to enter at will, but people with status and status can still enter, but they will be accompanied by small officials throughout the journey. What happened shouldn’t happen.
“What happened outside?”
Li An looked towards the little man next to him and asked.
The little official glanced and said, “It’s probably here to buy the harvester. The spring harvest has started recently. It was just when the harvester was badly needed. The machines here haven’t been built yet and have been booked. These people may not be able to buy them when they come. “
“Oh, there is such a thing.”
Li An said.
If you think about it carefully, it is really not surprising that such a thing happens. After all, the machine is really very easy to use. It is much cheaper to use the machine than manually. Harvesting other people ’s food to earn a certain amount of money. Although the harvester is expensive, the cost can be recovered for up to 2 years, so all major grain growers and people who want to make money are looking at Aimed at this kind of machine, it also caused a very serious contention to a certain extent. It is not possible to buy harvesters without money. There is no certain backstage. Simply impossible to buy. These harvesters are scarce resources. It is a scarce machine that everyone wants to fight for.
After going outside, Li An heard a 40-50 years old middle-aged man discussing the purchase of the harvester with the young man, but the young man had made it clear that all the machines are owned by others. There are many people waiting in line, and they are really helpless, so this middle-aged man gave up buying a harvester.
But the middle-aged man obviously came with a dead order. Seeing the little man refused to help, he was about to cry when he was in a hurry. Although the housekeeper appeared very beautiful in front of the servant, the housekeeper was also This Slave in front of the owner The housekeeper did not do well, and it was also a swearing.
“How many harvesters are you going to buy?”
Li An asked suddenly.
Middle-aged man is like grabbing a life-saving straw. He quickly raised a finger and said, “One, only one is enough, one is enough.”
“Just buy one, how many acres of arable land do you own?”
Li An asked.
middle-aged man replied: “Not much, only 3000 acres of dry land, now all winter wheat is planted, and it will be harvested immediately.”
“3000 acres? Is one day enough? Haha!”
Li An said with a smile.
“Naturally is not enough, but the machine is not easy to sell. If you can buy one, the owner will not blame me for not doing things well.”
middle-aged man tell the truth.
Li An nodded, looked towards Xiao Li, asked, “What is the situation? The machines are all ordered by who?”
The little officials did not dare to hide, and they told the big customers who ordered the machines. The demand for the machines from these big households was very high, but because the output was really limited, they also reached a certain agreement, and the quantity of each order was not too much. There are many, but after these people monopolize, others have no chance.
“Haha! This machine is good! So many people are waiting to buy it? The ordinary person really can’t buy one!”
Li An exclaimed helplessly.
The middle-aged man seems very helpless, even Li An, who seems to have a relatively large official position, has said so, what else can he expect, he originally thought that he would have a chance to be familiar with the little officials here, didn’t expect this The official’s position is too low, not at all ability to help him, which makes him very helpless.
Li An really wants to help this middle-aged man, but it may be to offend the person. Think about it for a while, the output of the machine will not go up, help one today, help one tomorrow, but there will still be many people who need it. If it is not satisfied, this is obvious, so it is meaningless to solve the needs of the person in front of you. It is only a way to develop a harvester with a stronger working capacity and then further increase the output. No other methods have much effect. .
The demand for harvesters in Guanzhong is still so tight, not to mention other places in Great Tang, where there is also a high demand for harvesters, but because there is only so much output in Beijing, this creates a large machine gap. , Leading to only the strongest person can get some, basically can only ease the pressure during harvest, but it is impossible to fully meet the requirements, so we can also see that Great Tang has great potential for development, these machines are not popular The region has a huge labor force. With the gradual popularization of machines, these surplus agricultural labor forces will be squeezed out a little, and then transferred to other fields such as industry.
And because a large number of unemployed people gather in a short time, it will cause huge social problems. Therefore, it is not a good thing to spread the machine too fast. It needs to be slowly popularized. This will cause a small number of tenants who continue to lose their income sources. Being able to enter the industrial field step by step will not cause the phenomenon of tenant farmer unemployment getting together, which will have great benefits for social stability.
According to the social data of later generations, a stable country can basically control the unemployment rate within 10%. Once the unemployment rate exceeds 30%, the country will definitely fall into turmoil. The higher the social unemployment rate, the more the society It was turbulent. The ancient peasant uprisings were basically because these agricultural names suffered disasters. The grains could not be harvested, but there was no other means of earning a living, so they could only follow some people to rebel. Anyway, staying at home is also starving to death, rebellion may still have a way of life.
Therefore, there is a certain benefit to the lack of production of the workshop machines. At least, it will not cause too many tenant farmers to lose their source of life in a short period of time. They can slowly lead the tenant farmers into other industries such as industry and let Great Tang The unemployment rate can always be maintained at a low level.
The output of the machine is not high, and it is difficult to meet the needs of the country. When it is distributed, it is naturally difficult to achieve fairness and justice. This World simply has no fairness and justice. It is too difficult to achieve fairness.
Li An does n’t want to sell the harvester to him because of the middle-aged man in front of him. This does n’t solve the problem. Why does this man ’s owner rush to buy the harvester, not to save money and want to let himself Earn more, if there is no harvester, you can only hire more labor to work, so the labor cost is too high.
“Where is your owner and where is the field?”
Li An asked.
The middle-aged man said: “Our owner is from the old capital of Beijing. 3000 acres of land are located in the Fanchuan area south of the city, which is not very far away.”
“Fan Chuan is a beautiful place with beautiful scenery, but it is still possible to grow land. In the future, the capital will continue to expand. There may be no land to be planted there. Maybe a workshop and a building will be built!”
Li An said.
The development of the city requires a huge land supply. Without sufficient land supply, the city becomes difficult to develop. The space inside Chang’an City is obviously difficult to maintain development. The outside of the city has been occupied by continuously expanding buildings. These buildings will only be built more and more, and the scale of Chang’an City will naturally increase.
Fan Chuan is not far from the center of Chang’an City. As long as it develops for several decades, it will be able to expand the city center to Fan Chuan area. When the time comes, the farmland of Fan Chuan will be requisitioned. Start workshops and buildings.
For the beautiful scenery of Fanchuan, the construction of buildings and workshops may destroy the environment here, but the workshops and buildings have a great role in improving the local economy of Fanchuan. Losing some of the environment is not a big deal, and, as long as it is slightly Controlling pollution will not cause too much impact on the environment.
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