Invincible Base of Anti-japanese War

PS: The exam is over and the update will resume tomorrow. .

Chapter 289: Currency Reform (2)

A series of actions by the new government have brought about earth-shaking changes in Lao Qin's life. Lao Qin is not a person who does not know how to be grateful. For the current situation, he is grateful to the new government from the bottom of his heart.

However, some new regulations promulgated by the new government really made Lao Qin somewhat incomprehensible, such as the currency that is the biggest problem for Lao Qin now.

The currency issued after the new government occupied here is mainly temporary military bills and some short-term bonds. These things are not reliable currencies no matter what!

The Science and Socialist Party government is actually very helpless about the current problem. The speed of unifying the country is too fast, which has caused some things to not develop step by step.

Currency is one of them, and at this time, the Huaxia People's Bank headquarters in Hwaseong and the Huaxia Finance Union headquarters also started their first meeting on currency issues.

The full name of "Caijinlian" is very lengthy, it is called: Huaxia National Finance and Financial Industry Joint Supervision and Management Committee.Although the People's Bank of China is responsible for the specific affairs of currency issuance, currency issuance also involves many aspects, and it is still necessary for the Finance and Finance Federation to coordinate with various relevant units.Therefore, the first batch of official legal tender meetings in Huaxia was held here. 000

The headquarters of Caijinlian and the headquarters of the People's Bank of China are in the same office building. The first to seventh floors belong to the People's Bank of China, and the eighth to tenth floors belong to Caijinlian.From this arrangement, the subordination relationship between the two can also be explained.Like others of its kind, this office building is in the shape of a square matchbox, which looks very featureless.Oh, the only thing that can be called a feature is the pair of stone beasts at the gate. Lions are placed at the gates of other ministries and commissions, but the stone beasts here are Pixiu, a pair of white marble Pixiu.

The meeting in the meeting room has been going on for some time, but there are still quite a few disputes.However, things about currency issuance have generally been explained clearly.

This time, the currency system of the Republic was changed to the gold bullion standard system. The gold bullion standard system is also called the raw gold standard system. It can be said to be a kind of gold standard system, but it is somewhat different from the original gold standard system.

The gold bullion standard system also has many applications in history, the most famous of which should be the Bald Eagle's Bretton Woods system, which is also a gold bullion standard system.

The main reason for choosing this standard system is that China’s economic and trade relations with foreign countries have been huge in the past two years. It will be more convenient to use this standard system in normal international trade, and it is not easy to be cheated. .

In the history of the original time and space, China did not abandon the silver standard until 1935. It is not that the Chinese people do not know the benefits of the gold standard. The main reason is that the political situation is unstable. Warlords have fought for decades, and there is no strong central government that wants to change the currency system. dream.The second reason is that the reason at that time was that there was insufficient gold, and there was not enough gold as a reserve fund. Why should the gold standard be implemented?The Cannon Party regime is a comprador regime. For them, they would rather exchange domestic gold for foreign exchange than use it as their own reserve fund.

At this time, Huaxia doesn't have so many scruples, and can do things with open hands and feet.

And today Ji Yun also came here, the most important of which is the first legal currency belonging to China that will be born here soon!

Chapter 289: Currency Reform (2) -->> (page 1/2),

And today Ji Yun also came here, the most important of which is the first legal currency belonging to China that will be born here soon!

Wu Ze, chairman of the Finance Federation, introduced various situations there, and finally talked about today’s main topic: “The previous things are almost covered, and now I will introduce to you a sample of our new currency. After finishing speaking, Wu Ze clapped his hands, and a team of waiters walked in, each of them holding a hardcover booklet in their hands "" and distributed one to each participant.

“我国的新货币正式名称定名为【人民币】，也可以称为【华元】，单位是元，辅币为角、分、厘。每一级都为十进制。纸币有13种，分别是1分、2分、5分、1角、2角、5角、1元、2元、5元、10元、20元、50元、100元。硬币共有十种，材质有所不同，(caef)面值最高的是10元、20元、50元三种金币，其次是1角、2角、5角、1元四种银币。最后是1分、2分、5分三种铜币……”吴云让人打开幻灯机，就着画面介绍起来。

"The material of this batch of banknote paper is mainly short cotton linters, adding a small amount of bark fibers such as mulberry bark. The paper is smooth, tough, resistant to folding, good in stiffness, and has certain chemical resistance. It can be used within a certain period of time and is not easy to be damaged. At the same time, it has a certain anti-counterfeiting effect, because the sound when this paper shakes is very special, and it is extremely difficult to imitate this sound without formula and special papermaking technology." Wu Ze took out a Holding a corner of a banknote, and shaking it vigorously against the wind, the banknote immediately made a very special "咵" sound.

"Seven anti-counterfeiting technologies are used in the printing of banknotes, including magnetic ink, color-changing ink, fluorescent watermark, buried metal wire, three-dimensional letterpress printing, yin and yang mosaic, and micro-engraving, which can guarantee that no one will be able to counterfeit it for at least 20 years... The patterns on the front of banknotes use themes that reflect national development, industrial construction, and various labors. The patterns on the back use themes of famous scenic spots in our country. The historical significance of the RMB..." Wu Ze continued to introduce the new currency.

Ji Yun opened the brochure and observed. These banknotes are beautifully printed, and each different currency has different patterns printed on it. The front side is printed with things that are in the process of national construction and development, such as tractors that are plowing, pulling The barges carrying the goods, the steel mills that are tapping molten steel, etc., and on the back of the currency are printed the great rivers and mountains of the motherland.

For example, "The Great Wall" is printed on the back of 100 yuan, "Hukou Waterfall" is printed on 50 yuan, and "Three Gorges of the Yangtze River", "Chang'an Ancient City", "West Lake" and so on.

The auxiliary decorations and patterns are all decorations with distinctive national characteristics, such as Chinese knots, dragon and phoenix patterns, ruyi, cloud and water patterns, etc. are very complicated, which can not only enhance the beauty of the currency, but also improve the difficulty of imitating the currency. Degree.

Finally Wu Ze fully introduced this set of currencies.

Looking at the set of RMB in his hand, Ji Yun nodded with satisfaction and said, "This set of currency is very good. What is the exchange rate against the old currency, and how much is it going to issue?"

"The exchange rate with the silver dollar is temporarily set at 1:1, and will be adjusted in the future. However, with the continuous depreciation of silver, the government and society will suffer some losses. As for the total amount of banknotes issued, it is 30 billion, and the coins are about [-] million."

"Since this is the case, let's implement it as soon as possible, and don't delay too long." Ji Yun finally made a decision.

I'm so unlucky, I just got a cold when I got home, and I have a fever and feel very uncomfortable. I'm really sorry.I will try my best tonight, everyone, please watch again tomorrow morning. .

Chapter 290: Epidemic

The new currency has begun to be issued, but it will take a certain amount of time to fully circulate. There is no rush for this kind of thing, and a proper process is required.

On May 1932, 5, in the water by the river in Huangshi Township, Hubei Province, a group of people wearing sealed rubber jumpsuits were busy doing something in the water. Got a head outside.They were divided into several groups, some collected the soil and water from the surrounding fields, some were looking for something in these things, and some observed the soil and water samples with a microscope.

Lu Huaiyuan took the water sample from his colleague, poured it into the observation basin and put it under the microscope to observe carefully.After a few minutes, he began to fill out the observations on a form.

"Sample number: 1402323, sampling location: ... Inspection results: No schistosomiasis miracidium and cercariae were found." Then he wrote his name on the back of the "inspector" in a fluttering manner: Lu Huaiyuan.Uh, he himself has followed the tradition of the doctor profession, and besides his peers, probably only pharmacists_ can understand it.

While Lu Huaiyuan and others were checking the various data, a man in the uniform of a rural cadre walked up and asked, "Doctor Lu, how is the situation here? There is nothing serious. Question?"

"Oh, it's Mr. Zhang." Lu Huaiyuan raised his head and saw the person coming and said, "Mr. Zhang, the situation in your township seems to be quite good now. You see, we have randomly checked more than 3000 people so far. A soil and water sample, the test results are all zero! Yes, no matter whether it is a snail or a larva, it is all zero. Look..." After he finished speaking, he handed over an inspection record on the table.

"Ah, this is really great! In the past, once we went to work in the fields, everyone was worried. Although protective equipment was distributed, everyone was not very comfortable and felt at ease when using it. The most important thing is that the children We are ignorant and like to play with water, it is too dangerous. Now we can rest assured..." Zhang Xiang looked at the record and said happily.

Zhang Xiang soon said with some hesitation: "However, Doctor Lu, is the result of this random inspection accurate? Will there be any omissions?"

"Don't worry, we have a lure device." Lu Huaiyuan said, pointing to a box the size of a lunch box in his hand.Seeing Mr. Zhang's puzzled look, Lu Huaiyuan explained the function of this device.

"This device can simulate the body temperature and smell of mammals, and can release a low-frequency sound wave. As long as it is placed in the water, the cercaria within a radius of 100 meters will be attracted." He pointed to the field again and said: "You Look, we have these devices in all the fields and by the river, and in the afternoon we'll move and check again. After a few iterations, we'll be sure."

"Okay, you are serious about your work, so I can rest assured, and the people here can rest assured."

Township head Zhang chatted with Lu Huaiyuan for another whole day before he left here satisfied and went to work elsewhere.

Lu Huaiyuan and the others are now reviewing the prevention and control of schistosomiasis. Not only their group, but also the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The removal was carried out, and the government sent a large number of personnel to conduct a review.As of today, the review work here has come to an end, and the effect is very good.

Chapter 290: Epidemic -->> (page 1/2),

Lu Huaiyuan and the others are now reviewing the prevention and control of schistosomiasis. Not only their group, but also the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The removal was carried out, and the government sent a large number of personnel to conduct a review.As of today, the review work here has come to an end, and the effect is very good.

Since ancient times, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River have been an area with a high incidence of schistosomiasis. Even the countryside near Hangzhou, known as the paradise on earth, has also been an area with a high incidence of schistosomiasis. Throughout the dynasties, "big belly disease" has taken away lives like a madman.In ancient times, due to the small population in the Yangtze River Basin and the relatively closed regions, this kind of plague was not obvious.However, with the massive development of the Yangtze River Basin and the increase in population, the disease has gradually become more serious.

Especially in modern times, the exchanges between regions are increasing day by day, and the floating population brings the source of infection to non-endemic areas.In addition, since modern times, water conservancy facilities such as diversion canals built in the Yangtze River Basin, as well as multiple floods and other reasons, have caused oncomelania to spread to non-infested areas, making this intermediate host appear in areas where there were no oncomelanias.So after entering the 20th century, this plague became very severe.

In history, Cao Cao's classmate suffered a great loss from schistosomiasis. During the Battle of Chibi, Cao Cao's army was overthrown by the damn schistosomiasis.That's why he said: "The Battle of Chibi was due to illness, and the lonely burning ship retreated, which made Zhou Yu falsely get this name." Lao Cao's soldiers were all northerners, and they were completely immune to this epidemic. They don't know that there is such a plague in the south that they will be infected if they touch the water.

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