Grandma died to prevent the wolf country from slaughtering human villages. Luo Fei took the bag to the wolf country's sect to seek marriage but was rejected. After being separated from Sister Mo, he was captured by the wolf country princess as a slave. Slaves, return to the capital of the wolf country, Tianshan Silver Moon City, use the knowledge of the earth to make money and protect human beings.

The princess with the blood of the fox family was falsely accused of colluding with the fox state, and sent to prison. Luo Fei became a handyman in the cell, bullying her on the surface, but in fact protecting her, deliberately relying on the fifth princess, displaying his talents, and winning the title of first-class guard. Get many monster skills.

The seventh princess was released and married to a human slave as a punishment. Luo Fei won the contest and married the seventh princess. He still abused her on the surface, but actually protected her.

The wolf country sent the seventh princess and Luo Fei to the fox country, taking the opportunity to humiliate the nobles of the fox country. Luo Fei was disgusted and targeted by the fox country, and resolved them one by one.

When I met the princess of the Dragon Kingdom, I gradually fell in love with it, but found out that it was my sister, and finally found out that I was the only blood of the Dragon Clan.

Lead human masters to live in the territory of the Dragon Kingdom, resist other countries, unite vertically and horizontally, restore the glory of the Dragon Kingdom, and protect human beings.

Mo: He took out a mace from his chest, and there are many things in his chest. He likes to pretend to be cold and smart, but he is a bit stupid, and he can't read a single word.

Notable feature: He likes to hum and haha ​​when fighting!

Mo Xiaoyu: There are bricks everywhere, weird elves, short hair.

Notable features: like to eat thighs, all kinds of thighs.

The story begins:

Grandma died to prevent the wolf country from slaughtering human villages. Luo Fei took the bag to the wolf country's sect to seek marriage but was rejected. After being separated from Sister Mo, he was captured by the wolf country princess as a slave. Slaves, return to the capital of the wolf country, Tianshan Silver Moon City, use the knowledge of the earth to make money and protect human beings.

The princess with the blood of the fox family was falsely accused of colluding with the fox state, and sent to prison. Luo Fei became a handyman in the cell, bullying her on the surface, but in fact protecting her, deliberately relying on the fifth princess, displaying his talents, and winning the title of first-class guard. Get many monster skills.

The seventh princess was released and married to a human slave as a punishment. Luo Fei won the contest and married the seventh princess. He still abused her on the surface, but actually protected her.

The wolf country sent the seventh princess and Luo Fei to the fox country, taking the opportunity to humiliate the nobles of the fox country. Luo Fei was disgusted and targeted by the fox country, and resolved them one by one.

When I met the princess of the Dragon Kingdom, I gradually fell in love with it, but found out that it was my sister, and finally found out that I was the only blood of the Dragon Clan.

Lead human masters to live in the territory of the Dragon Kingdom, resist other countries, unite vertically and horizontally, restore the glory of the Dragon Kingdom, and protect human beings.

The struggle among human beings is over, and together we face the threat from the future. At the beginning of the 21st century, the disputes among humans finally came to an end, and the world ushered in a period of peace.In this context, a time capsule from the super ancient times gallops from the universe. After recovering the capsule, Guts learned that the earth is about to face a new threat, and the only thing that can change all this is the sleeping giant in the pyramid in the "Land of Tiga" in the northeast.However, the monsters that suddenly appeared began to destroy the giant stone statue.When the Dagu team was in crisis in order to stop the monster, he turned into a ray of light and entered the body of a giant stone statue. Since then, Ultraman Tiga has awakened

The struggle among human beings is over, and together we face the threat from the future. At the beginning of the 21st century, the disputes among humans finally came to an end, and the world ushered in a period of peace.In this context, a time capsule from the super ancient times gallops from the universe. After recovering the capsule, Guts learned that the earth is about to face a new threat, and the only thing that can change all this is the sleeping giant in the pyramid in the "Land of Tiga" in the northeast.However, the monsters that suddenly appeared began to destroy the giant stone statue.When the Dagu team was in crisis in order to stop the monster, he turned into a ray of light and entered the body of a giant stone statue. Since then, Ultraman Tiga has awakened

The appearance of two monsters broke the silence of the peaceful earth. After the monsters landed in Japan, they went straight to a certain place, where there were relics of ancient civilizations. The Guts team got help from the legendary giant Tiga in the battle against the monster.

Chapter 02 The Myth of the Stone

Plot picture

On an island, strange things happened one after another that people turned into stones, all of which were done by monsters living on the island. Guts armed with enhanced power and repelled the rioting monsters on the island, but the other The monster appeared.

Chapter 03: Devil's Prophecy

Plot picture

In front of Captain Guts, Maemi, an alien who guards the earth appeared, and he asked the captain to recognize him as the protector of human beings.But the captain firmly believes that Ultraman Tiga is the protector of human beings.

Chapter 04

A mighty monster flying from the universe devoured the spaceship carrying the people on earth.However, the Earth pilot did not completely lose consciousness, and Shinjo-kun desperately awakened his companions to work together to defeat the monster.

第 05

The corpse of the monster was floating along the coast of Beichuan City. Guts began to deal with the situation, but the monster revived and could only be eliminated by burning it. Vice-captain Zongfang established a new battle plan again to face the monster.

Zhang Sheng met Cui Yingying, Miss Xiangguo, in Pujiu Temple.It happened that the rebel general Sun Feihu led his troops to besiege the temple, and wanted to force Yingying to be his wife in the village; Zhang Sheng, under the marriage promise of Cui's mother, and with the help of his friend General Baima, was relieved of the crisis.Unexpectedly, Cui's mother broke her promise and refused to marry, and Zhang Sheng fell ill with love.Yingying loves Zhang Sheng so much but is unwilling to confess it positively; after several twists and turns, with the help of the matchmaker, Yingying finally goes to Zhang Sheng's residence for a private meeting.Mother Cui noticed the signs and tortured the matchmaker, but the matchmaker hit the nail on the head with a few words, and reluctantly agreed to the marriage, but on the grounds of family status, Zhang Sheng was ordered to go to Beijing to take the exam immediately.After the farewell at the Ten-mile Changting Pavilion, Zhang Sheng went to Beijing to take the exam and won the first prize; Zheng Heng took the opportunity to fabricate a lie, saying that Zhang Sheng had married another man in Beijing, and the old lady refused the marriage again, and wanted Yingying to marry Zheng Heng.Later, Zhang Sheng came, Zheng Heng was killed, and Cui and Zhang got married

Cui Yingying was a beautiful and talented girl from a noble family. Her father, Cui Xiangguo, betrothed her to Zheng Shangshu's son before his death.In the severe fetters of feudal ethics, she pursued love and happiness strongly in her heart.She met the scholar Zhang Junrui in Pujiu Temple. Zhang Sheng's infatuation and talent won her admiration, but Miss Xiangguo's identity and her upbringing made her feel distressed that she could not freely express her love.Zhang Sheng broke the siege of Pujiu Temple and should have married her, but the old lady's change of mind dealt a heavy blow to her, and her sense of resistance began to awaken.She gradually freed herself from hesitation, timidity and worries, and finally broke through the shackles and married Zhang Sheng happily. [7]

Zhang Sheng (Zhang Junrui)

Zhang Sheng's father was an official minister of the Ministry of Rites. It can be seen that he was also from a scholarly family. Under the influence of this environment since childhood, he studied diligently and learned a lot of articles in order to get a title on the gold list.Bad luck, bad luck, and many times of application, all of them were named Luosun Shan, so "the book and the sword are wandering, traveling in all directions".It can be seen from this that Zhang Sheng's wish is: only to seek fame and fame, and to honor his ancestors.However, when this well-educated person met Yingying, he threw his fame and fortune to the sky, put 23 years of hardship and hard work on the 8th floor of hell, and put the pursuit of free love as his top priority without hesitation.So Jingshi Ziji became a cover for him to pursue love. In the years that followed, he couldn't fall in love, let alone study and study. In the Pujiu Temple, the hero saved the beauty, racked his brains to fight for love, and finally love was hopeful, but Mrs. Cui Rejected, on the grounds that "my three generations don't recruit sons-in-law in white clothes", Zhang Sheng had no choice but to go to Beijing to rush for the exam, but he didn't expect that his love was based on fame. Refuge, come and see Mrs. Cui." Indeed, the power of love is great. Before meeting Yingying, Zhang Junrui "wasn't able to achieve fame and fame, and traveled all over the world." "In one fell swoop, he won the first prize." [[-]]

Matchmaker

The matchmaker is not only a maid, but also a liaison person inside and outside the play. As the spokesperson of the author, she directly embodies the author's intention. The author puts his own thoughts and consciousness on her, and she controls the development of the plot. has an important role.The matchmaker runs between Cui and Zhang, and deals with the feudal forces represented by the old lady. The old lady maintains the feudal principles and family interests, and maintains the etiquette of "the order of the parents and the words of the matchmaker". To break it, you need the matchmaker. Such a chivalrous character with a bold spirit of rebellion but full of compassion and sense of justice, she acts bravely in the face of righteousness, loves against etiquette, and is willing to pave the way for "lover to get married". status. [9]

old lady

The old lady is the head of a feudal family that has suffered a lot and has declined.Her husband had just passed away, and her youngest son, who was able to support the family, was still young. In a blink of an eye, there were only "three or four close relatives" left in the prestigious Xiangfu's family. If she lived in Xiaosi, what troubles would she encounter later? Know nothing.The old lady's pain of losing her husband and the pain of unpredictable future events are beyond the understanding of Miss Yingying, who does not eat fireworks in the world.The old lady is the first character to appear in "The Story of Cui Yingying Waiting for the Moon in the Western Chamber". Her libretto "The mother and son are alone in the frost and the road is poor" reflects her sentimentality for the neglect in front of the door and the coldness of the world. Formation is very important.It is precisely because she feels that the family is neglected and the situation is bleak, so she especially wants to find a marriage for her daughter that can not only maintain the social status of the Cui family's noble family, but also bring happiness to her daughter. Therefore, people like Zhang Sheng Definitely not the ideal candidate for the old lady. [10]

Appreciation of works

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Theme of the work

The Story of the West Chamber (painted by Zhang Yanjun)

"Cui Yingying Waiting for the Moon and the West Chamber" positively puts forward the idea of ​​"may all lovers in the world become family members", and has a more distinct theme of anti-feudal ethics and feudal marriage system.

First of all, "The Story of Cui Yingying Waiting for the Moon in the Western Chamber" extols the union based on love and denies the traditional marriage method in feudal society.The love between Yingying, who is Miss Xiangguo, and the scholar who is not good at books and swords, is to a large extent a violation of the criteria for choosing a spouse based on family status, property, and power.Yingying and Zhang Sheng have always pursued sincere feelings.At first, they fell in love with each other's talent and appearance. After a series of incidents such as Lianyin, temple police, listening to the piano, refusal for marriage, forced test, etc., their emotional content became more abundant. What dominates here is a kind of sincere love. A spiritually compatible feeling.

Secondly, Yingying and Zhang Sheng have actually put love above fame and wealth.Zhang Sheng "stayed in Pudong" because of Yingying, and did not rush for the exam; because of love, he almost lost his life several times, until he was forced to go to Beijing to take the exam. ".When Yingying saw off at Changting Pavilion, she told Zhang Sheng, "If you get an official in this trip, you will come back soon." When the news came, she didn't think it was happy but added symptoms instead. Although "The Story of Cui Yingying Waiting for the Moon and the West Chamber" also ends with a reunion ending with success and fame and getting married with a lover, the whole play runs through the idea of ​​emphasizing love and despising fame, showing the progressive nature of Wang Shifu's thinking. [11]

Artistic features

Compared with "The Story of Yingying", which simply describes Zhang Sheng's storyline of Yingying's ups and downs, "The Story of the West Chamber" is undoubtedly much richer in plot, and the characters are more three-dimensional and vivid, which is easier to win readers' favor. In "The Story of Yingying", Zhang Sheng is keen on pursuing fame and fortune, and dare not resist the feudal parents like Mrs. Cui, and even abandons Yingying from beginning to end, which is disgusting.But Zhang Sheng in "Cui Yingying's Tale of the Moon and the West Chamber" has the courage to pursue love, and has a heart of innocence, which is both cute and touching.Yingying's pursuit of love is even more intense. After falling in love with Zhang Sheng, she takes the initiative to approach Zhang Sheng regardless of the eyes of the world.When sending Zhang Sheng to Beijing to rush for the exam, she didn't mind whether Zhang Sheng could go to high school or not, she only hoped that he would finish the exam and return as soon as possible.This kind of pure love view without material temptation is moving.In addition to the male and female protagonists, the image of the matchmaker in "Cui Yingying's Tale of the Moon and the West Chamber" is also quite prominent. She was ordered by Mrs. Cui to monitor the lady's every move, but she became a good helper to help the lady pursue free love.She is smart, resourceful, resourceful, and works between Zhang Sheng and Mrs. Cui, always forcing the tyrannical Mrs. Cui to be speechless, saying that she is Zhang Sheng and Yingying's love strategist, and she is not at all wrong. Pass.The two finally got a lover and got married, I really want to thank the matchmaker for going the needle.

In addition to full stories, three-dimensional characters and clear themes, the libretto of "Cui Yingying's Tale of the Moon and the West Chamber" is also very prominent and full of poetic flavor. It reads like graceful lyric poems and has high artistic value. [12]

Later influence

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"Cui Yingying Waiting for the Moon and the Story of the West Chamber" was adapted by Li Rihua of the Ming Dynasty into the southern opera "The Story of the West Chamber". After the Qing Dynasty, various local operas such as Kunqu Opera and Peking Opera were performed, and had a profound impact on the creation of Tang Xianzu's "The Peony Pavilion" and Cao Xueqin's "Dream of Red Mansions". influences.For example, "A Dream of Red Mansions" No. 20 chapter 13 ""The Story of the West Chamber" is directly related to "The Story of the West Chamber" by Cui Yingying.The literati of all dynasties are particularly fond of "Cui Yingying's Tale of the West Chamber", and there are no less than a hundred kinds of engraved editions in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, making it the crown of classical dramas.There are translations in Latin, English, French, German, Russian, Italian, Japanese, etc., and its influence spreads all over the world. [[-]]

"Cui Yingying Waiting for the Moon and the West Chamber" not only shines on the stage of opera, but has also been adapted into film and television dramas many times. In 1927, "Cui Yingying's Tale of the West Chamber" was directed by Hou Yao and appeared on the screen for the first time; in 1940, another version of "The Story of the West Chamber" was directed by Zhang Shichuan and written by Fan Yanqiao, starring Zhou Xuan; in 1961, directed by Hong Kong Zhao Yishan A Yue opera film "The Romance of the West Chamber"; in 1965, the film "The Romance of the West Chamber" produced by Hong Kong Shaw Brothers, directed by Yue Feng, starring Ling Bo, Li Jing, Fang Ying, etc.; in 1994, Ma Jiaqi directed 6 episodes In 2006, Su Zhou directed the 3-episode TV series "The West Chamber"; in 2013, the 30-episode TV series "The West Chamber" directed by Lu Qi was released. In addition to maintaining the main line of the original work with love as the core, it is lively and charming. The pretty matchmaker also has a love of life and death in the play. [14]

In April 2020, it was included in the "Guidance Catalog for Primary and Secondary School Students (4 Edition)" of the Ministry of Education's Basic Education Curriculum and Textbook Development Center. [2020]

Version Information

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The West Wing

Chen Zhiwei and Han Jianjian's "The Story of the West Chamber" divides the versions of "Cui Yingying Waiting for the Moon into the West Chamber" into three types:

1. Annotated book.The earliest and complete edition of "Cui Yingying Waiting for the Moon and the West Chamber" is the engraved edition of "The New Publication Big Character Kui Version with Wonderful Comments on the West Chamber" (referred to as the Hongzhi version) in the 11th year of Ming Hongzhi (1498).After Hongzhi’s edition, influential and representative proofreading editions include Wang Jide’s New School Annotated Ancient Version of The Story of the West Chamber, Ling Meng’s first engraved version of The Story of the West Chamber and Five Books of Explanation, and Mao Qiling’s The Story of the West Chamber, etc.

2. Question review book.The earliest inscription and commentary on "Cui Yingying Waiting for the Moon and the Story of the West Chamber" that can be seen is Xu Shifan's "Re-engraved Yuan Ben Title Commentary on the West Chamber" published in the eighth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1580).In the 20th year of Wanli (1592), Xiong Longfeng and Liu Longtian between Wanli also had a block edition with the same name.After Xu Shi's model edition, there appeared many commentaries on "The Romance of the West Chamber". Many writers, playwrights and drama critics in Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as Wang Shizhen, Li Zhi, Xu Wei, Shen Tuo, Tang Xianzu, Chen Jiru, Wang Jide, Ling Mengchu, Jin Shengtan, Mao Qiling They have all participated in the reviews of "Cui Yingying's Tale of the Moon in the West Chamber", and some commentaries or publications of "Cui Yingying's Tale of the Moon in the West Chamber" have been published, and some have not only one but multiple commentaries published.

3. Illustrated book."Cui Yingying Waiting for the Moon and the West Chamber" with full illustrations that I saw today

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You are a genius, remember for a second: Red Spring:

Chapter 105

"Brother-in-law, come closer..."

When Luo Qingzhou was about to read, the girl lowered her eyebrows and said in a low voice.

After speaking, her face became more and more red.

Luo Qingzhou knew that she was afraid of being heard by others, so she didn't think too much, walked a few steps closer, and bowed her head beside her.

Song Ruyue, who was sitting by the side, glanced at her, moved her lips, but held back.

She pricked up her ears.

Tang Jiasong, who was standing two steps away, had a stiff face, and was about to lift his steps to get closer to see Miss Qin's pretty face flushed with blush. When Yu's hand was writing, Luo Qingzhou suddenly moved sideways, and directly used his back Arrived outside.

Tang Jiasong: "???"

Song Ruyue glanced at it, and the corner of her mouth twitched slightly.

"Brother-in-law, you can read..."

Qin Weimo could feel his hot breath falling on his face, so warm.

For some reason, every time the boy got close to her, she felt that her icy body was suddenly bathed in the warm sunlight, which made her very comfortable.

"All the fragrances shake off Du Xuanyan..."

Luo Qingzhou lowered his head and read softly.

Qin Weimo came back to his senses, his eyes lit up, dipped his bare hands in ink, and was about to write, when Luo Qingzhou hurriedly said, "Slow down."

Qin Weimo paused when he heard the words, raised his head, and looked at him suspiciously.

Because the two were too close, when they raised their heads, they faced each other face to face, so close at hand.

Qin Weimo's eyes were like water, shining brightly, even the roots of his ears were red now, but he didn't move away from his pretty face and eyes.

"Cough cough..."

Song Ruyue on the side gritted her teeth and reprimanded in a low voice: "Write quickly!"

Qin Weimo lowered his head, clenched the pen in his hand, and his thick eyelashes trembled slightly.

Luo Qingzhou was thinking.

He thought of the scene in the small courtyard in the evening, with plum blossoms in the setting sun and beautiful women like flowers, and the melancholy eyes and words of Miss Qin Er.

"Brother-in-law, tell me, this lonely winter plum has survived the winter, but withered in the spring when hundreds of flowers are blooming, should you be happy or sad?"

Did she think of herself?

Luo Qingzhou was in a daze for a moment, gathered himself together, his eyes flashed, and he said in a low voice: "The wind and rain send spring back, and the snow welcomes spring..."

Qin Weimo wrote, and lightly ticked off with his plain hand.

The small characters are beautiful and restrained, with a clear and beautiful temperament.

"It's already a cliff with a hundred feet of ice, and there are still pretty flowers."

The girl's plain hands trembled, and she continued to ink.

Luo Qingzhou looked at her writing, then glanced at her pretty face that was still blushing, and continued to read: ""Pretty doesn't compete for spring, it just repays spring. "

The girl paused, raised her pen to dip in the ink, and continued to write with her head down, her eyelashes drooping and trembling slightly, like a butterfly fluttering its wings, with a kind of silent beauty.

Song Ruyue, who was sitting next to her, had already clung to her body tightly, her pricked ears almost touching her face, and her eyes were fixed on the pen and ink she had left on the snow-white rice paper.

"Brother-in-law...is there any more?"

After the girl finished writing, her little hands trembled slightly, her gaze was still fixed on the tip of her pen.

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