From to 1935 2020

During World War I, Er Dezi claimed to have beaten Tsarist Russia to the ground with only "one hand and three fingers". Although it was a bit exaggerated, the collapse of the Russian army in the face of "Er Dezi" was the result of the entire Soviet Union. impressive.

After Huang Ke and Elena came to the Soviet Union successively, the issue that Stalin was most concerned about was how the Soviet Red Army suffered a disastrous defeat in the first year of the Soviet-German War.

Little Huang Ke and Elena, through their respective memories and with the help of Big Huang Ke, gave Stalin a copy of all the specific campaign documents in the first year of the Soviet-German War that they could get.

In the first half month after Huang Ke came to the Soviet Union, he had Stalin's permission to visit any factory in the Soviet Union at will.

The Soviet Union in 1937 is at the end of the Second Five-Year Plan.The gap between the Soviet Union and the Western world during this period is roughly equivalent to the difference between China in the 90s and the European industrial countries.All technologies need to be imported, and the industrial system is large but not strong—fortunately, Santoko was affected by the Treaty of Versailles, and the military industry has been shut down for 15 years, and the family has a lot of fake goods.After Mustache came to power, the US imperialists had a large number of blood transfusions to Germany, but they did not return to their peak when the war started.

Huang Ke inspected the factories in the Soviet Union for a while, compared what he had seen and heard in Germany and Czechoslovakia, and came to the conclusion that: at the end of 1936, Germany's military industry was actually very poor and weak. It's not much better - in Germany now, the engine of the fighter jet is only 600 horsepower, and the tank can only produce such a shameful No. 2 tank.

In terms of hardware, Germany does not seem to be much better than the Soviet Union, but in terms of software, it is much stronger: the number and quality of excellent technicians and engineers are better than those of the Soviet Union.If it weren't for the Nazis tossing around and forcing a large number of scientific and technological talents to seek refuge abroad before the war, the advantages in this regard would be even greater.

Huang Ke knew better that the next three years would be three years of crazy upgrading of the entire military industry in Germany.

For the Americans on the other side of the Atlantic, the effect of their crazy aid to Germany in the past ten years will soon be shown.In just two years, Germany will begin to equip a large area with the BF1050 with the 601 horsepower DB109 engine produced by the United States. The quality of the air force will reach the first level in Europe in a short time.

What's more, the British and French appeasement policy's magical operation: first send Austria a "big gift package", and then give Czechoslovakia a "super gift package". In two years, Germany's military strength has nearly doubled out of thin air.

Historically, in the past two years, the situation in Western Europe has undergone drastic changes, and the Soviet Union has not done nothing. In response, the Soviet Union built 8000 T3s and more than 4 BT38s in one go in the four years before the Soviet-German War. , BT[-] tanks.The quantity is frighteningly large, and in terms of quality—compared to the No. [-] tank and the No. [-] tank, although they are somewhat behind, they are better than the No. [-] and [-]T, which are half the number in the German armored forces.

If you add 1100 T34 tanks and more than 500 KV tanks, just looking at the quantity and quality of the armored forces on both sides, it is impossible for the Soviet Red Army to lose so badly when the war started.

注：苏德战争爆发时：德国：190个师550多万兵力（包括仆从国军），3700辆坦克、4900架飞机、47000门大炮。

(At that time, the German army had 5262 tanks, including 1 No. 877 tanks, 35 No. 187 (t) tanks, 2 No. 1072 tanks, 85 flame-breathing tanks, 38 754 (t) tanks, and T-Ⅲ 1440 tanks, 517 T-IV tanks, 330 command tanks (3700 for the Eastern Front).)

而在1941年6月1日，苏联军队一共拥有坦克2.5万多辆，其中超过2万辆完好，更有1600多辆在德国人眼中堪称难以破防的“神器”的T34和KV。

When Stalin got what Elena and Huang Ke gave, when the Soviet-German war broke out, and compared the military input data of the two sides, he couldn't believe it at first: How could my armored soldiers have such a big advantage, how could I lose so badly?

It took a full week and after reading the war history materials provided by countless two people, I barely figured out how the Soviet Red Army was defeated.

"Infantry and armor training are all in a mess. The T26 and BT series tanks that are being mass-produced in military factories now seem to be in huge numbers, but they lack qualified tank soldiers and logistics personnel. This is a complete waste of resources."

"A bad and chaotic command and tactical system. After the war, there was a chaotic command system from top to bottom. There were millions of troops in the air, but in fact, the whole army was besieged with headless flies. The Soviet Red Army had a superficial numerical advantage, but because of the command In fact, in every local battle, the German army on the opposite side can always gather superior forces to fight more. The huge Soviet Red Army is like a piece of torn cake, which is easily eaten by the opponent. Divide and eat."

"The ammunition and fuel supply system is in chaos. The fuel and ammunition needed by the front-line combat troops cannot be supplied. Most of the tanks were not destroyed by the German army, but broke down and abandoned without fuel or logistics."

"There is a serious shortage of radio stations, and the quality of officers at all levels is extremely low. The senior commander (Pavlov) has no concept of modern three-dimensional warfare, and the German army on the opposite side has reached the pinnacle of quality after being honed in the French campaign."

The last one that Stalin himself realized by looking at the materials: he himself commanded improperly, and political factors interfered with his military command.In several major battles that were disastrously defeated, serious strategic mistakes were made.

"Even with our help, I suggest that when you start the war, you can refer to the mentality of the Kursk battle: put the Red Army in a weak position first, don't care about the gains and losses of one city and one place, focus on defense and seek stability , and at the same time respect the opinions of the two marshals Zhukov and Rokossovsky. They are the most outstanding generals in the Soviet Red Army, and there is no one better than them."

In this world, only Huang Ke and Elena, two traversers, dare to "criticize" Stalin so bluntly.

While making suggestions to Stalin, Huang Ke also copied the performance of various Soviet generals in the war during this period and the evaluation of later generations to Stalin.

After Stalin gradually digested the historical materials provided by the two, he soon had a corresponding way to deal with it.

Marshal Tukhachevsky's bad luck started earlier than in history.During this period, the Soviet Union had begun to build a fortress defense line against Germany in Ukraine. Tukhachevsky, who was in charge of this area, made a mess—the defense line under construction was in a mess, and most of it was unusable engineering waste.

And the "big depth" thought he put forward, which was praised by later generations, was completely ignorant of reality, and it was a fluffy paper. In history, the Soviets did not initially understand this until after the Soviet-Finnish War.

According to Huang Ke's information about the "Tuchachevsky Case" declassified by later Russia, Stalin had already sent people to conduct targeted investigations. By February 1937, Tukhachevsky was arrested.

And the one who was unlucky earlier than Tukhachevsky was another Soviet Marshal, Marshal Blyuchel-the famous "General Galen".

On the Chinese website of later generations, there are lovers of time-traveling literature, and they also wrote a book called "Memoirs of General Galen". An alternative novel of aiding the Communist Anti-Japanese War written from my perspective.

Compared with General Galen, who was given a lot of "sacred" aura in China, the real Marshal Blucher, by 1937, had already lost his youthful ambition and turned into an out-and-out drunkard And the "mediocre and incompetent" who occupies a high position-drinking drunk every day is his performance in the past few years.

Under his leadership, the management of Soviet firearms in the Far East was chaotic, with serious losses, and the army's combat readiness was lax. In the future battle of Zhanggufeng, the Soviet Red Army performed extremely poorly.

Bliuchel also had many problems in the command of the Zhanggufeng Battle. His biggest mistake was the "attitude and standpoint" problem: before the war, he sent a telegram to the Supreme Central Committee to arrest his own people who provoked lightly. Calm down the situation and don't go to war with Japan.

The reason for the Zhang Gufeng incident was that Liushkov, the head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Soviet Far East, received a telegram calling him back to Moscow. He was afraid that he would be taken into the basement of Lubyanka as soon as he returned, so he simply defected to the Kwantung Army, and put the Soviet army in the Far East. Deployment comes clean.Both the Soviet Union and Japan caused high tension, so the Soviet army seized two high grounds, which triggered the subsequent war

Everyone knows that Stalin, a Georgian, is actually a Great Russian nationalist. He has always been concerned about the humiliation of Russia's defeat in the Russo-Japanese War and the Japanese intervention and garrison in the Far East during the Civil War.The strange behavior of the Japanese—holding a press conference in Tokyo to allow Lyushkov to show up and fully expose the defection—also deeply stimulated Stalin and made him lose face.

Benefiting from Sorge's spy network in Japan and the inside information of the Japanese foreign minister's secretary, Stalin knew the deployment of the Kwantung Army well.At this time, Japan has few divisions on the Northeast and North Korean borders. The main force of the Japanese army is fighting in Wuhan, while the Soviet Far East Military Region has hundreds of thousands of troops. There is no shortage of aircraft and artillery. This is a great opportunity to attack the weak enemy. .In Stalin's view, the Japanese, who are ambitious and lonesome, can only be honestly afraid of them if they preemptively slap their faces and hurt them.

But Blyuchel just didn't understand the leader's intentions, and the first thing he thought was to avoid the war and calm the situation by punishing his own people and withdrawing troops. This was serious in Stalin's eyes. Passive avoidance of war, weakness, and capitulationism all is light.The first time Voroshilov called back was that he would never withdraw the army, resolutely counterattack, and repel the enemy.Then immediately sent two officials from the Ministry of Internal Affairs to the Far East to supervise the army.

After the two men arrived, they had many conflicts with Bleucher.As soon as the war ceased, they took Blyuchel and his wife back to Moscow to report. It is estimated that they had listed many crimes for Blyukher in the secret telegram, and Moscow had also sexed Blyuchel early in the morning. , he had no chance to defend himself at all.

The real reason why Blueher was killed was that he was "incompetent" but wanted to occupy a high position.

And in this plane, Stalin had already received a large number of reports on the poor preparations of the Far East Military Region. In the same period last year, the fact that the entire Far East Armament Warehouse was unable to produce [-] combat-ready rifles had already stimulated Stalin a lot. back.As for the hole that Stalin dug specifically for him to "concentrate combat-ready rifles in other places", Blucher also jumped into it. Grab a current one.Blyuchel was imprisoned half a year before Huang Ke came to the Soviet Union.However, because his crimes were not as severe as in history, Stalin just dismissed him, demoted his rank and imprisoned him for the time being—because he fell early, his problems were serious but not fatal, and he escaped the future death.

And after knowing the history, Stalin did not want to make everything too rigid out of extremely complicated psychology, and he is still locked up and not killed.When Huang Ke arrived in the Soviet Union, Stalin had just sent General Shteln to the Far Eastern Military Region to train the Soviet Red Army there.

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At the same time that the air force equipment was undergoing major surgery, Stalin also began to reform the armored forces.

The first thing that was issued was that next year's tank production plan had to be redone. Just like the people in the aviation department were treated that day, the heads of several tank design bureaus throughout the Soviet Union were collectively called to Moscow for a meeting at the first time.

The first topic at the meeting was that starting from next year, the production of T[-] and BT series tanks will be completely reduced or discontinued, and the tanks in active service will gradually return to the factory for modification and strengthening—mainly to thicken the armor, and at the same time replace riveting with welding.

Because of this directive, the production capacity of the two major tank factories in Leningrad and Kharkov was reduced by two-thirds in the following year.In the first four months, production was completely stopped, and all energy was devoted to technical improvement of the tanks that had been built.After the resumption of production, the two tanks have also undergone large-scale improvements according to the opinions put forward by Huang Yinke.

The second proposal is very simple: T28, T35, these two "multi-turret religious artifacts", flashy "white elephants", all stop production immediately, and all turrets are dismantled.A few tanks that are on the production line can have the chassis built, but all the chassis will be repurposed for other purposes in the future-as the chassis of self-propelled howitzers for conversion.

The third proposal was to call Kotin and Koshkin, the two tank design masters, and then throw the design sketches of the T34, T44, and T54 tanks in front of them. Stalin asked them to redesign them based on these sketches. Two tanks came out.

The task Koshkin received was to design a medium-sized tank suspended by torsion bars, and asked to directly copy the perfect T34M of later generations.When putting forward the index requirements, Stalin clearly told Koshkin: Considering the current industrial situation in the Soviet Union, the early T34 should use long-barreled 76 guns, but the chassis should be reserved for the installation of 85mm anti-tank guns.

According to Huang Ke's opinion, Stalin clearly told Koshkin: Kerstin's suspension system is obviously backward, and the torsion bar suspension should be the mainstay as much as possible.But he could have people try to build a T34 with Christian suspension as a backup, but the main focus is still on the torsion bar suspension.

As for Kotin, he was asked to design a heavy tank, that is, an IS100 heavy tank with a 2mm anti-tank gun. Similarly, Stalin also asked him to use a new torsion bar suspension design.

Historically, the Soviet Union did not realize that the T1938 tank was outdated until May 26, after the Spanish Civil War. T32 predecessor).But now, due to the intervention of the traversers, the design of the T34 tank has been developed a full year and a half ahead of schedule.More importantly, Koshkin also directly obtained the design sketches of the maturely designed T 54 and T[-] tanks in the future as a reference.

——Looking at the sketches of the future Soviet tanks T34 and T55 tanks brought by Stalin, and a lot of data, the thoughts of these two tank design masters at the time were: These things, should they come from abroad? The data of the stolen ready-made tank... This is obviously a sketch of the finished product. Comrade Stalin, do you want us to copy it?

Although there were a lot of doubts in their hearts, the people from the two design bureaus returned with the design sketches, and immediately organized people to use it as a basis to start "plagiarizing" their own designs in the future.

"3 years, I will give you three years to perfect the design. By January 1940 at the latest, I must see a fully mature finished product, and these two tanks can start mass production at that time."

Of these two tanks, the former is a 40-ton medium tank, and the latter is a 57-ton heavy tank.When Koshkin and Kotin received the order, the Soviet Artillery Design Bureau had already started to develop 2 times the 42 mm ZIS-76.2, 3 times the diameter of the 53 mm ZIS-[-], [-] mm S-[-], and [-] guns at the same time. mm DT[-], these four anti-tank guns.

The ZIS-2 in history, nicknamed 57 Shenzhen, has a multiple diameter of up to 73 times!Although the armor-piercing power is greater than that of the T3-85 tank 50 gun, the manufacturing process of the gun barrel is extremely complicated, the cost is high, and the life of the barrel is extremely short (after [-] rounds, the power\hit drops sharply). The fishing rod has a dead end and a dead end." Under Huang Ke's reminder, the Soviet Union finally developed a compromise solution with [-] times the diameter. ,

—— Regarding the "weakened" anti-tank gun, Huang Ke's suggestion for improvement was to imitate the design of the SD-57 57mm self-propelled anti-tank gun developed by the Soviet Union after the war.The gun is a combination of a 57mm cannon and a motorcycle engine. (Xiyang readers click # to see)

(The design of this automatic anti-tank gun is extremely streamlined. It weighs only 1.3 tons including the operator and the ammunition. It can perform short-distance maneuvers on the battlefield at a speed of 35 km/h. Therefore, you can see the following on the battlefield This kind of scene is similar to a walking tractor-style motorcycle gun walking around. The nickname of the gun is "long barrel motorcycle gun".

Regarding the [-]mm gun, a stupid mistake made by the Soviet Union before World War II was that in order to adapt to the large inventory of old-style shells, the propellant of the new-style artillery shells was seriously insufficient, and the shells produced later also used the old-style design, "good guns use bad shells" The problem is very serious. (This problem has also been encountered in the United Kingdom. The most famous example is that the barrel of the ping-pong gun was shortened to adapt to the shells of World War I.)

In this matter, after being reminded by Huang Ke, Stalin directly ordered the redesign of the supporting shells.As for the old shell production lines, all of them have been shut down and are ready to be converted.The L11 anti-tank gun developed to adapt to the old-fashioned shells was directly aborted.

The development and equipment of mortars that have been stagnant in the Soviet Union are being carried out at an extremely fast speed. Last year, the Soviet Union had already started the development, equipment and trial of two types of mortars, 16mm and [-]mm. After knowing the future, The development of [-]mm/[-]mm mortars also started at an extremely fast pace. (Note: The original history was [-]mm, but it became [-]mm because of the traverser)

In addition, the famous firearms brought by Huang Ke and Elena are now placed in the design bureaus of the whole Soviet Union for reverse mapping and small batch imitation trials.However, most of these weapons are currently used as a reference. Even the AK[-], the famous gun of the later generation, after the people of the Soviet Design Bureau inspected the gun structure, they only ordered a small batch of trial production and trial production, and did not mass-produce it immediately-crafts, technology, It is not a good thing to go too fast when the quality of personnel has not been achieved.

Compared with this era, the manufacturing process of the AK62 is still too complicated. The man-hours to manufacture an AK[-] assault rifle are almost the same as those of a light machine gun, and the short cartridge [-] bullets it uses is even more difficult for the Soviet military industry system. A major strategic adjustment is required.

However, the one that was considered and was about to be mass-produced was the only PKM machine gun among the equipment that Eileen brought.At present, the Soviet ordnance department is conducting reverse mapping and imitation of it.Another one being developed and imitated is the RPG rocket launcher.It was really decided to mass-produce the famous guns that experienced the actual combat test of World War II, such as the PPS[-]. After the prototype gun was manufactured, it was still in the testing process. Stalin ordered the military industry department to prepare for mass production.

As for the most advanced weapon of the 21st century brought by the two, the M[-]A[-] infantry tank is now parked in a secret laboratory. Because it is too advanced, it far exceeds the technological level of this era. Soviet designers, Where have I seen such an advanced tank? When I dismantled it, I admired it, but for the time being, I can only absorb some advanced concepts and cannot directly imitate it.

However, the "infantry fighting vehicle" that only appeared at the end of World War II, because of the appearance of the M[-]A[-], began to be developed and designed in the Soviet Union ahead of schedule.And this infantry fighting vehicle is a sketch of the design of the classic armored troop carrier Xiao Huang Ke M[-], which was handed over to the Soviet tank designer as a reference.

After knowing the future, the military industry of the entire Soviet Union began to mobilize secretly since [-].

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-------------------- Chapter 194 Stalin who revealed the history to the whole world --------------------

In 1936, Germany and Italy secretly signed the "German-Italian Protocol", agreeing to strengthen cooperation in the process of foreign aggression, forming the "Berlin-Rome Axis". In November 1936, Germany and Japan signed the "Anti-Comintern Pact".In November of the following year, Italy also joined the "Anti-Comintern Pact", and the three-nation axis of Germany, Italy, and Japan was formally formed.Afterwards, Hungary, Spain, Bulgaria, Finland, Romania, Denmark, and the puppet regimes of Slovakia and Croatia, as well as the puppet regimes of Manchukuo and Wang in China joined the agreement.

But this time, space and history are still the same. Japan, which has long been ambitious for China, Hitler threw a wink at it, and Emperor Yongren couldn't wait to jump in.

At the same time that Japan and Germany signed this agreement, the Comintern also held a special meeting in November 1936.

The core content of the meeting has three points.

The first point is naturally the Spanish Civil War, which is now raging.Even without Huang Ke's information, Stalin knew that the situation on the side of the Spanish Republican Army was very bad - among other things, the leftist side was divided into several forces, and they would kill each other at every turn.People from the Republican Army may have a chance of survival if they fall into the hands of Franco, but if they fall into the hands of "friendly troops" who are also leftists, as long as they are not from their own faction, they will not even have a chance of survival.

The fact that heretics are more damned than heretics was particularly prominent in the Spanish Civil War.

"The Spanish Republicans are doomed!"

Even without Huang Ke's reminder, Stalin knew that the republicans were completely helpless.Their frustrating methods will only waste the "power of progress" in vain.

What Stalin wants now is to stop the loss and make use of "waste" as soon as possible.

The method of waste utilization is to increase the manpower support for the Republican Army-send more officers and soldiers of the Soviet Red Army to Spain to fight in rounds to gain combat experience.

Another method is to try to divert the attention of the "Commintern" from Spain to China.

At the meeting of the Communist International, Stalin gave a special speech on the revolutionary situation in China.He told communists all over the world that China would be the second big country in the world to have a successful socialist revolution.At present, the revolutionary situation in China is very good, but the biggest crisis will be the "crisis of Japanese imperialist aggression against China" that will occur next year.

At this meeting of the Communist International, Stalin publicly announced without any concealment: Once Japan invades China in an all-round way, the Soviet Union will spare no effort to provide comprehensive support to the Chinese revolutionary comrades. Give full support.

After Stalin finished his speech, Wu Hao took the stage and delivered an introductory speech in English on the situation of the Chinese revolution to the representatives of the Comintern all over the world-this was also one of the tasks he and Huang Ke came to the Soviet Union.

Regarding the content of Stalin's speech at the Communist International Conference, the Soviet Union deliberately did not keep it secret, and it was quickly published on the front pages of newspapers in various countries the next day.

At the Communist International Conference, the second issue Stalin talked about was the German issue.

With the help of Huang Ke's "spoiler history", Stalin unceremoniously became a wizard of "prophecy" this time. ,

He is telling the representatives of the Communist Party of the world that because of the appeasement policy of Britain and France, Germany's "rise" again is unstoppable.The ambitious Hitler would soon reach out to his European neighbors.

At that time, Stalin predicted: "Within two years, Hitler will definitely use his identity as an Austrian to seek the "German-Austrian annexation" and achieve success! As Prime Minister Dolphus, who is a thorn in the side of Germany's annexation of Austria, he will soon Possibly a dastardly assassination by the Nazis!"

"And after annexing Austria, Hitler will definitely not stop! His next target will be Czechoslovakia. Germany's means of annexing Czechoslovakia will first start from the Sudetenland area. In the process, he will Draw up the Poles and Hungarians to carve up together—as for Britain and France, these two despicable imperialist countries, not only will they not stop this process, but they will also become accomplices to help the Germans!"

"Britain and France's thinking at this time is to lure the water to the east, and at the cost of betraying Austria, Czechoslovakia, and even their ally Poland, to lure Germany to attack the Soviet Union!"

When these words came out, the representatives of the Communist Party of Britain, France, Germany, Austria, Hungary, and Poland mentioned by him were in an uproar on the spot.

And Stalin, who had a "spoiler history addiction", refused to stop at this time, and he threw a third "bomb".

During the spoiler, Stalin also maliciously took out the data on the "investment" of the United States in Germany in the past ten years, and then told the representatives of the Communist International present.

"Everyone, if you think that Germany will launch a world war in the future, it is only caused by Hitler's Nazi ambition and the madness of German Junker militarists, then you will miss a real murderer and a great conspirator!"

Then, Stalin put the United States and Roosevelt out in advance.

At the meeting site at that time, Stalin asked people to hang up a piece of data filled with the huge investment and loans of the United States to Germany in the past few years and the next two years.Not only these, but also the military technology export data of the United States to Germany-of course, these were also provided to him by Huang Ke.

"Everyone, numbers don't lie!"

"We have calculated that according to the above data, by the end of 1939, Germany's total foreign debt will exceed 400 billion U.S. dollars! And most of the 400 billion U.S. dollars of foreign debt will mature at this point in time."