From to 1935 2020

Overlooked from a high altitude, Western Liaoning is located on the west side of the Bohai Sea, east of the Yanshan Mountains, Songling Mountains and Nuluerhu Mountains. Between the sea and the mountains, a corridor less than 15 kilometers connects the Northeast Plain and the North China Plain.Such a geographical location determines that it will inevitably become a military center.

If the Anti-Japanese Alliance did not bypass the Soviet Union through Mongolia, go down from Heilongjiang in the north, and attack Heilongjiang through Manzhouli, otherwise it would be quite difficult to regain the Northeast.From Shanhaiguan to Jinzhou, Liaoning, the 200-kilometer Liaoxi Corridor is completely within the range of naval guns—as for the area [-] kilometers away from the sea, it belongs to the Yanshan Mountains, a large area of ​​high mountains and hills, which is extremely unfavorable for large corps movements .

In the past year, the troops of Xu Zijing and Fu Zuoyi who were stationed at Shanhaiguan, relying on the rear of Shanhaiguan, set up mountain guerrillas in the Yanshan Mountains, and continuously attacked the Japanese strongholds along the [-]-kilometer-long Liaoxi Corridor.It is hard to make this place a chicken rib in the eyes of the Japanese army: if you abandon it, you will lose the buffer zone, if you keep it close, you will have no gains and you will continue to lose blood.The [-]-kilometer-long Liaoxi Corridor was smashed to pieces after a year of fighting and endless tossing.

In order to deal with the endless raids of the guerrillas in Yanshan, the Japanese army made a large-scale merger in the Liaoxi Corridor, concentrating their forces to defend the key strongholds and retreat.After December, with the situation between China and Japan, the CCP army turned from defense to offense. After facing the crisis of the Red Army from the north and the south, the Japanese army between Jinzhou and Shanhaiguan began to demolish a large number of railways and destroy traffic in order to prevent the The anti-union forces borrowed the railway to go north to recover the northeast.

December 1937 was a watershed. Before that, the anti-union guerrillas operating in the Northeast had been destroying the railways in the Northeast and overturning the trains in large numbers. However, after December, the related sabotage activities almost stopped completely. Instead, the Japanese themselves The railway between Jinzhou and Shanhaiguan began to be demolished.

When the headquarters of the Kwantung Army ordered a large number of railways between Shanhaiguan and Jinzhou to be dismantled, Lieutenant General Fujita Susumu, the commander of the [-]rd Division of the Japanese Army stationed in Jinzhou, knew that the Northeast was about to lose its hold.

In fact, after the end of the winter campaign and the loss of the entire Heilongjiang and a small half of Jilin Province, the nearly forty Kwantung Army divisions that "defended" North Manchuria, up and down, no one thought that the locust army could stay in the Northeast until the next day. a winter.

Forty divisions, the number looks scary, but in fact half of them are empty divisions, all of which were disabled in the whole year of fighting last year.The disabled divisions should have been sent back to the country for repairs. As a result, the Japanese, who wanted to save face, were afraid that these defeated troops would send back the news of the locust army's defeat in China, so they threw a large number of disabled divisions in the Northeast and North Korea. trimmed.

Like Jinzhou, which is the throat of the Northeast, the Japanese army threw four divisions in one go: but when the four divisions add up, the total strength is only more than 4 at most. The specific situation can be imagined.

After the Battle of Shandong, the Japanese who demolished the east wall to repair the west wall transferred tens of thousands of Tada Hayao's defeated troops to the northeast. The Northeast should be able to greatly increase the combat effectiveness of the troops here—but the Showa staff didn't even think about it. How much morale do these guys who were beaten by Lin Husan in Shandong and had to flee by boat have left at this time?

"We can't even beat the CCP's troops. How can we beat Lucia, who has more tanks and cannons than the CCP?"

This is a truth that all fools know. The joining of the defeated Shandong army continued to spread and expand the news of the Japanese army's disastrous defeat in the Guannei battlefield like a plague...

Being beaten up for one year in a row, the Bushido spirit of militarism is completely vulnerable to the sea of ​​cannons and tanks of the Lucians.After a large number of elite veterans were exhausted within a year, the remaining twenty-five cents of conscripts became even more miserable. The arrival of Shandong "reinforcements" actually made morale even lower.

At the beginning of May, the base camp issued a "secret order" that a large number of the main Japanese troops in Jilin and Liaoning provinces were transferred from the Northeast and returned to North Korea, where they built a line of defense along the Yalu River.

In the past, this kind of "escapeism" approach had already caused a great disturbance within the Japanese army, and then the "tempered" second members of the Emperor's Dao faction pulled out their sabers, and the Tianzhu Kingdom thieves chopped off their bosses.

But this time when the order was issued, the heads of the divisions of the Japanese army who received the order at that time tacitly agreed with each other and let out a sigh of relief.Then they tacitly pretended to be stupid and followed the instructions of their superiors. Before the Soviet Union launched a general offensive on the 25th, the Japanese troops in Kyrgyzstan and Liaoning provinces had withdrawn as much as [-]% in advance.

In the process, there were indeed strong-headed "Showa" men who clamored to fight the Communist army to the end and shed the last drop of blood for the imperial country.

Mori Jiu, the head of the rebuilt Sixth Division, was one of them. In order to satisfy his strong desire to "challenge", the new Kwantung Army commander Umezu Yoshijiro transferred him and some of the same "head iron" guys to Hulu in the south. Stationed in the direction of the island.

When the Anti-Union Army came out of Shanhaiguan on May 25th to attack Jinzhou, Admiral Fujita Shinzhong received an order from the base camp to order the main force of his troops to clean up and leave Jinzhou in three days before retreating to Fengtian (Shenyang). direction assembly.

Although Shangfeng did not explain what the purpose of this kind of Jinzhou, which is equivalent to giving up directly, General Fujita Shinzhong understands that the base camp is really ready to abandon the remaining land of North Manchuria without a fight.

The evacuation plan has been prepared long ago. In fact, during this period, there is nothing to evacuate in Jinzhou City.In April, the Japanese army in the Northeast began to retreat secretly. The person in charge was Hideki Tojo, the military police commander. This guy was a fanatic who invaded China. But who would have thought that less than two years later, after a year of "cat and mouse war" between the security division he commanded and the resurgent Anti-Japanese Federation in the black mountains and white waters of the northeast, they were equipped, tactical, and trained After a year of lessons learned from the Anti-Japanese War, which has all risen greatly, Tojo Hideki was the most resolute person when he executed the retreat order of his superiors.

The mission of Hideki Tojo is to dismantle all the machines that can be dismantled in the Northeast. Those factories that Zhang Zuolin has painstakingly built over the past 20 years have all been removed within one month, leaving only an empty shell .Some of the blast furnace equipment in the few steel factories in northern Manchuria could not be moved away. Some people wanted to blow them up, but the Kwantung Army headquarters stopped them and sent military police to protect them.

The superior said: We still need these things when we counterattack.

But when Fujita communicated with Hideki Tojo, he knew that this must be a compromise reached by the people in the base camp, the CCP, and Lucia.

Fujita said in his heart: "That guy Tojo will carry out orders so honestly, he must be scared of being beaten."

In Jinzhou City, all the valuable things that could be transported were basically transported away. The superiors ordered to retreat, and the thousands of Japanese troops in the city were withdrawn in a single day. The entire Jinzhou City, by the 26th. , only a few hundred troops were left to garrison to "pretend" that the imperial army was still defending Jinzhou.

"Is that red deer Sen Jiu still defying orders and refusing to withdraw? What does he want to do?"

On the 29th, the vanguard of the anti-union forces going north had arrived near Huludao, and Fujita Jin, who was still in Jinzhou City, received the news that, as expected by the Kwantung Army headquarters, that red deer led by Mori Jiu really refused the retreat order , Prepared to stick to the gourd position, he even rejected the ship sent by the navy to pick him up and retreat.

"The people in the military department are showing off their cleverness again! They have reached this point, and they still want to take a gamble?"

Fujita Susumu cursed, and he instantly understood what was going on.

This is still characteristic of Japan, where the superiors indulge in "walking alone".

Like Zhang Xueliang back then, he gave up the Northeast and fled to North Korea almost without firing a shot. Those high-level officials in the Kwantung Army who wanted to save face couldn't do it.

"Symbolic resistance before turning in" has become a fig leaf for their self-righteousness.

"Just for this kind of face-saving, thousands of locust warriors will be brought in..."

Mori Jiu, the red deer, brought a dilapidated brigade group, guarding Huludao, and he was asked to complete this mission.On the Jilin front in the north, there are also a few guys similar to Sen Jiu who are doing such stupid things.

At six o'clock in the morning, Fujita took the last few hundred devil soldiers and quietly left Jinzhou City in more than 20 large trucks. Outside the city, he and the people who came to join him began to hand over.

The person who joined him, the leader named Chen Hanzhang, was also one of the most troublesome old opponents of the Kwantung Army.He is only 25 years old, but he is already the commander of the Northeast Anti-Japanese League.In the past year, with the support of both inside and outside the pass, he has been active in the Yanshan Mountains. In just one year, his troops fought thousands of times with the Japanese army.Fujita Susumu's Third Division also had enough of the bitterness of the law and order war with their opponents this year.

When he saw the opponent, Fujita Susumu was also taken aback by his opponent's youth. The opponent's appearance was a bit delicate, and he looked like a frail scholar—before joining the Anti-Japanese League, Chen Hanzhang was a primary school teacher. Throw a pen and join the army.In the war of the past year, among the Japanese generals who died at the hands of his troops, the highest rank included a major general Matsushima, and there were more than [-] senior lieutenants who were slightly lower.

As early as many days ago, according to the secret instructions of the base camp, the two parties began to communicate in private.

In the final handover work, the Japanese army and the people of the Anti-Japanese Alliance basically handed over in silence.Fujita Susumu and the other party exchanged a military salute and shook hands.

Fujita handed over a list and said: "Here is the list of traitors and Manchurians in the city. I think you must have a list in your hands, but it is useless for us to keep it in your hands. I will send it to you for checking. Right. According to the agreement, we did not blow up any facilities in the city."

Chen Hanzhang said dissatisfiedly: "Should I still thank you? In the past seven years, you have done too much evil in China!"

Fujita Jin bowed his head and said nothing, but his eyes were fixed on the guard standing beside Chen Hanzhang. He was carrying a rattan leather case in his hand, and handed it to Fujita Jin at Chen Hanzhang's signal.

After Fujita took it, he opened it and took a look, a slight joy flashed in his eyes, and he closed the lid.After getting into the car and beckoning, twenty trucks roared and drove away from Jinzhou at the fastest speed.

At [-]:[-] on May [-], when the residents of Jinzhou woke up from their dreams, they were surprised to find that the sun flag on the flagpole at the location of the Japanese Army Headquarters in Jinzhou had disappeared and was replaced by a bright red flag.

Chen Hanzhang raised the red flag with his own hands, and his guard Huang Deshun still had a dreamlike feeling at this moment, and he asked, "The little devil really just got out of here?"

"Yes!"

"Are they so honest?"

Chen Hanzhang turned his head towards Huludao in the south, with regret on his face.

"If he gets out of Jinzhou honestly, he still has a chance to get out of Japan. If he is not honest, he will never leave."

Speaking of this, Chen Hanzhang put on a straight face, and ordered: "Act now, the whole city is under martial law, arrest all the traitors and traitors in Jinzhou City according to the list, and don't let any of them escape."

On the road leading to Fengtian, Susumu Fujita, who was sitting in the driver's seat, opened the box again, looked at the one-kilogram medicine bottle inside, and was in a daze.

He said to himself: "Stalin really spared no effort to support the CCP."

His guard asked, "Sir, what's in the bottle?"

"Streptomycin, the invention of the golden princess! Three years ago, when this thing first appeared, a bottle could sell for at least 2000 million! And it was US dollars! Yuan"

The guard counted a little, and there were ten bottles inside.Use streptomycin to exchange the lives of all the traitors and traitors in the Northeast, and not give them a chance to escape abroad. This is Huang Ke's request to the Japanese when he was in Moscow.

"You mean the medicine in this box is worth [-] million?"

"Now, the price has dropped dozens of times, and they are probably worth two to three million yuan. But this is not a lot."

Streptomycin, the drug, dropped more than 100 times in price at the peak last year. Then, during the Battle of Nanjing last year, the "only" pharmaceutical factory in the world was bombed, and the price rose back in an instant.It wasn't until March this year, when DuPont announced the construction of a new plant in the United States, that drug prices fell back again, and the stocks of "Golden Pharmaceuticals", which fell to waste paper, quickly rose back to their original positions.

In the process, the old DuPont, who ordered the bombing of the pharmaceutical factory, made three big fortunes in three places: a profit from the sharp rise in drug prices, a profit from the Japanese compensation (after the negotiation, the Japanese lost 300 million), the stock market Go back up, and make another fortune if you succeed in bottom hunting.

Looking at these medicines, Fujita Susumu thought of the "Ome Pill" that had been crazily "abused" by the Red Army in the past year.Because of the rampant dung landmines and dung grenades, the wounded Japanese soldiers inside and outside the pass suffered from wound infection.

The Japanese cannot produce their own antibiotics or sulfa powder, and key drugs can only be imported at the expense of precious foreign exchange—if a wounded Japanese soldier sprinkles sulfa powder directly on his wound, he will be sent to a military court.But the opponent was so extravagant that he could use a large amount of antibiotics on the captured Japanese wounded soldiers. In the past three years, streptomycin and penicillium pills have been the most popular hard currency in the underground black market in Northeast China and Shanghai. Counter-value.

Use streptomycin to exchange the lives of all the traitors and traitors in the Northeast, and not give them a chance to escape abroad. This is Huang Ke's request to the Japanese when he was in Moscow.Susumu Fujita knew that in the past two years, the Communist Party's agents in the Northeast even used these items to exchange prisoners with the Kwantung Army and rescued many anti-Japanese people.

That night, when the car arrived in Fengtian, Susumu Fujita handed over the box to the Kwantung Army headquarters. Before handing it in, he quietly opened the box and found several other well-hidden medicine bottles from the interlayer. Then quietly put it in his briefcase.

That was another private transaction between the underground party in Jinzhou City and him.For these things, he sold several big traitors that his superiors in the city ordered to take away, and deliberately left out some things that could be taken away for his opponents.

Militarists also want to eat and drink.The purpose of invading China is to get promoted and make a fortune. After a series of disastrous military defeats, as long as those who are not strong will instinctively think about their own future.

Susumu Fujita, he is from Osaka, a native of Osaka, with a very active mind...

While the nimble Fujita Shin was quietly holding the streptomycin bottle in his arms to sleep, the iron-headed Morijiu red deer, with the same iron-headed red deer, headed south to the north of the Anti-Japanese War. Troops, showing the last bravery of the imperial army.

In the sky, the I153 attack plane flew over Huludao, and first dropped incendiary petrol bombs, burning the Japanese positions into a sea of ​​flames.

On the ground, the 100 T[-] tanks pulled to Huludao by Bellier tank transport vehicles acted as spears, attacking more than [-] tanks of the Anti-Japanese Army, and easily penetrated the simple concrete defense line on the periphery of Huludao—a stronger fortification They were all placed by the Japanese in the north to guard against the Soviet army, and here in the south, there are only some relatively strong permanent fortifications in the Huludao area.

However, the Japanese army, which is seriously short of qualified anti-tank guns, and the permanent fortifications they hold on to are nothing more than concrete graves prepared for themselves.

On the T[-] tank, which still retains the number [-], the commander Wu Mingjie personally operated the gun, and put a concrete bunker protruding from the ground into the scope.While aiming, the turret of his tank body was being knocked by shells and anti-tank bullets from the bunker and anti-tank positions on the opposite side, and the sound was like knocking on a door.

Wu Mingjie likes the T[-] very much. Compared with the T[-], the former is much stronger, with thick armor, extremely high mobility, powerful [-] grenades, and a three-man turret with higher combat efficiency.

"If half a year ago we had such a tank ...."

Ignoring the 37 knocking on the turret, Wu Mingjie stepped on the firing pedal, and with a "boom", the L10 howitzer fired, and the 76.2mm howitzer hit the target, directly igniting the fire-spitting fire. The bunker was blown to pieces.At about the same time, the T[-]s of other vehicles advancing in parallel with him also turned their turrets one after another, smashing the Japanese artillery positions or bunkers in front of them one by one.

Without much effort, the armored troops of the Red Army penetrated the outer defense line built by the Japanese army in Huludao within a day.The only thing that caused trouble for the armored forces were the few anti-tank trenches built by the Japanese.

The head of Morijiu, who clamored to defend the lifeline of Manchuria and Mongolia, did not die in Huludao in the end. There is no general apology by caesarean section.The head of Senjiu's division is actually just acting—most of the real militaristic lunatics died under the tracks of Soviet tanks last year, or fell into the Nanjing meat grinder and were smashed to pieces.

Those who have lived to this day are actually very smart.After fighting for a day, seeing that the situation of the battle was not good, he took advantage of the fact that his opponent was blocked by anti-tank trenches and his advance was blocked, so he ordered the whole army to retreat by boat at night.

In the early morning of the 31st, Wu Mingjie drove the 217 tank into the port first, but he didn't even see the tail smoke of the escaped Japanese ship.

On June 217st, the [-] chariot was dragged by Bellier's trailer again and drove to the outside of Jinzhou City. The anti-union vanguard who arrived with the army with him was enthusiastically received by the anti-union guerrillas and Jinzhou citizens who took over Jinzhou first. welcome.

On June [-], the anti-union troops marching north and the Chinese and Soviet troops marching south met at the foot of Fengtian City.

Among the vanguard troops, there were a large number of soldiers of the Northeast Army, including Zhang Xuesi. After entering Jinzhou, Zhang Xuesi jumped off the truck and desperately kissed the black soil under his feet.Many soldiers from the Northeast also went crazy with him.Everyone cried and laughed.

Zhang Xueliang did not go to the Northeast with his younger brother, because he still had no face to see the elders in the Northeast.

Compared with this period a year ago, the three armed forces of China, Japan and the Soviet Union killed seas of blood in the Northeast and North China.A year later, the final ending of the Northeast War gave people a feeling of anticlimax.

Before departure on May 25th, hundreds of thousands of soldiers from the Anti-Japanese War vowed to go out of the customs, and they would not return until they broke the sun. However, they did not expect that the remaining Kwantung Army had no desire to fight at all, and basically retreated without fighting.

The battles that took place in Huludao were the largest battles in the Northeast Liberation Campaign from the end of May to the beginning of June.Most of the final battle in the Northeast is just an armed march.

The upper army attacks the plan, the second attack is handed over, the second is the attack army, and the lower attack the city.When Yongren sent a special envoy to Moscow to bow down to Stalin and Li Runshi, it was decided that there would be no major war in this battle.

In the final battle, the Sino-Soviet Red Army in the north and the south only killed and wounded less than 15 Japanese soldiers, but the number of prisoners reached an astonishing [-] in the final count—they were not soldiers, but were abandoned by the Japanese army. The so-called "storage of civilians".

During this period, the Japanese garrison personnel who came to China had two identities. One was the local colonial troops of the Japanese invaders. In history, the Japanese army implemented a policy of annexing villages in the Northeast. Therefore, a large number of these "gardened civilians" were dispatched in various large warehouses, thinking that they would be suppressed, and they played an extremely important role in the Japanese army's war against the Anti-Japanese War.

However, when the Japanese army secretly retreated in April and May, a large number of these "armed civilians stationed" who were located far away were directly abandoned-the reason is very simple. A layer of civilians who really can't live on.Unless it is a last resort, no one is willing to carry their heads to China where guerrillas are everywhere.

Now Japan's domestic economy is in a mess, and rice disturbances are everywhere.These "armed civilians" who have lost everything in China will immediately become factors of instability in the country when they return to China. They "have a certain degree of organization" and "war experience".

"In Japan now, it is good to lose 10,000+ mouths to eat..."

With such thoughts, they are abandoned...

On the [-]th, the last Japanese army in the Northeast withdrew to the east bank of the Yalu River, and the Northeast Campaign ended.

Yoshijiro Umezu, commander of the Kwantung Army, was the last senior Japanese officer to retreat to the Yalu River. He stood by the Yalu River, looking at Andong City (now Dandong) opposite, and threw the Northeast map in his hand into the river.

He said to the people around him: "We won't need him for the next 200 years."

On June [-], the fifth day after the liberation of the Northeast, the last Japanese army withdrew from Shanghai.Then the Red Army, which had already approached outside the city, entered Shanghai, and Shanghai was "peacefully" liberated.

What is more interesting is that at September [-]th, Shenyang was lost because the Northeast Army did not resist.

In the final Shanghai liberation battle, the roles of the two sides were reversed.

On the same day, a cargo ship from the United States docked at Tianjin Port. The ship was full of goods from the United States. Japan's maritime blockade against China was also completely ended on this day.