From to 1935 2020

On the Far East battlefield in 1937, the Soviet Red Army and the consultants who helped the Red Army fought most envied the Chinese equipment, which was the Bellier series tank trailers imported from France at a high price by Huang Ke.

After that, the Soviet Union also began to try to develop its own heavy tank trailer.For the Soviet Union, this was a brand-new project. When the Nazis would invade at any time, they had no energy to occupy precious production lines for the development of heavy-duty trailers. Weaker."Now the Soviet Union has the energy to free up its hands to try to build a heavy truck factory.

After solving the problem of "whether there is" advanced equipment, the next thing to solve is the problem of precision and the details of various supporting facilities in the past.

The outbreak of Pearl Harbor made Stalin very happy. He realized one thing: Both Germany and the United States will soon have a greater "demand" for the Soviet Union.

At this time in China, Huang Ke was accompanying Li Runshi to inspect the newly established Dongfanghong tractor assembly plant.

Just after the founding of the People's Republic of China, it encountered a world war, and the impact of the war on the construction of New China was greatly dragged down.In the past three years, there were very few factory production machines imported from China.At that time, according to the opinions of Soviet experts, it was here in Ma'anshan that a series of small but complete small industrial belts close to a closed loop were established.

The first blast furnace steelmaking plant aided by the Soviet Union to New China was built here, and the third nitrogen fertilizer plant was also built here. Cement plants, machine repair plants, and industrial facilities introduced by Jiefang Junior High School with little foreign exchange were almost all built here at that time.Although the factory was built with the strength of the national elites, its maintenance and operation cannot be separated from the help of a large number of technical talents provided by the big brother, the Soviet Union, during this period.

Around the Ma'anshan Industrial Belt, a bunch of technical schools were built around it. After three years of "cramming" emergency training, at the beginning of 1942, under the leadership of Soviet experts and returned students, these people finally "so-so" , barely looks like a factory worker" (Huang Ke's evaluation).

When Leighton Stuart chased the chairman to Ma'anshan, Huang Ke followed the chairman and was visiting the newly built Dongfanghong tractor assembly factory - assembly rather than production.This factory was developed from a maintenance factory. Its predecessor was actually a "tank overhaul factory". This year, with the improvement of Soviet border security and surplus production capacity, the Soviet Union gradually transferred support to China at this time. A batch of mechanical equipment such as machine tools and lathes.

To build a fully autonomous hauling factory, from upstream to downstream, requires about [-] qualified workers and technicians.New China, which has only been established for three years, has no such capabilities.In the early stage, we can only follow the path traveled in history: follow the trilogy of maintenance-assembly-production, step by step.

When Huang Kehe came over, under the gaze of Soviet experts, hundreds of workers from Dongfanghong Tractor Factory (assembly) were independently assembling twelve tractors at the same time.Except for a small number of parts that are domestically produced, most of the parts, including engines and tracks, are still shipped from the Soviet Union.

Li Yunshi asked: "Is it still a few years before we can completely produce our own tractors?"

Huang Ke replied:

"Without war interference, it will take three years! Now the Soviet Union's homeland security has improved, but you also understand that the real war has not yet started... Considering the war factor, it will probably be delayed until 45 years later. During this period of time, we can only work hard to prepare the basic workers. It is better for people to wait for machines than for machines to wait for people.”

The director of the factory is a young man who looks less than 30 years old. He was sent to the Soviet Union and returned to China during the Anti-Japanese War. A half-year "apprentice".

When Huang Ke and the chairman were watching the on-site tractor assembly, he followed along and answered Huang Ke's questions about the training of new workers and apprentices.This factory director named Wang Yu was not the first factory director of Dongfanghong Tractor Factory in history, but he and Huang Ke had a teacher-student relationship—Huang Ke was a teacher and he was a student.

When Huang Ke was in the Soviet Union, whenever he had time, he would go to Moscow University to give lectures to Chinese students majoring in electromechanical.Even if there is no time to give lectures, those students have all attended his "audio-teaching classes" through movies.

Although Huang Ke is only 25 years old now, he can claim to be full of peaches and plums. Almost every student or technician who was trained and returned to the furnace after the founding of the People's Republic of China has attended his "electronic education class".

At noon that day, after the twelve tractors were assembled, under the watchful eyes of a group of senior CCP leaders, with ribbons on their bodies, they rumbled out of the factory.

At noon that day, Li Runshi stayed in the factory, had lunch with the workers' representatives, and chatted for a while before leaving happily.The people who accompanied the chairman to eat were all named by him temporarily pointing to the factory workers who assembled the tractors on site.

More than 200 people, plus dozens of Soviet experts, all ate in the cafeteria, and the host and guest enjoyed themselves.During the meal, Li Runshi kept asking the workers about their family life.

After lunch, he took Huang Ke for a walk in the factory area. Looking at the loose inside and the tight outside, the guards placed far away, and the workers and the masses who had been isolated far away, Li Runshi frowned and said to Huang Ke: "The factory I am very satisfied with the situation, but the workers and comrades below are so in awe of me that they can’t let go of it at all and dare not speak casually.”

What Li Runshi was dissatisfied with was that in the cafeteria, when he asked about his hometown, the workers all praised him, and there was not a single one who scolded his mother and complained and said strange things.

"The feudal tradition of thousands of years is not so easy to wash away. In their hearts, you are the ancient emperor and the red sun!"

"The higher the praise, the harder the fall. Everyone who can enter the cafeteria today has been strictly inspected, right?"

Huang Ke said: "This is inevitable. The other me, who became a national senior technician, was in the machine tool factory in 2019. When a deputy governor came to inspect, the entire factory area was blocked. Even me, a national senior technician Technicians are not qualified to appear freely in front of the vice-governor!"

"Being divorced from the masses is to be divorced from the masses! Official egotism from top to bottom is outrageous!"

Today's scene is just a reproduction of what he experienced in history: in history, when he visited a certain place, he deliberately changed his itinerary suddenly and went to a production team for a "surprise" visit. Even his favorite braised pork is ready.

Li Runshi was very angry, but even he couldn't handle it well.Because this is not a problem of one or two people, but a problem of the entire bureaucratic group, or even "cultural and ideological".

"The bureaucrats know that only by holding the emperor in the air and holding it high can they be manipulated. 24 history, people who write history books, never record the dirty things they have done in history books , playing tricks. The difference between the socialist regime and the capitalist regime is that we implement a big government, authoritarianism, and the will of the leaders ensures that the policies can be resolutely implemented. There is an instinct to fool and whitewash the peace..."

Li Runshi snorted: "We are not feudal bureaucrats, and democratic centralism within the party is to fight against these remnants of feudal ideology!"

"The second New Culture Movement was not so easy to launch..."

Speaking of this, Huang Ke looked around, the other staff were driven away beforehand, only he accompanied the chairman for a walk in the factory area.

"Ma'anshan Industrial School has many students. They are still in class in the afternoon. There are several teachers there who are also my students. I can learn about the situation through them."

While speaking, Huang Ke took out the briefcase beside him and handed it to Chairman Li Runshi.

"These are all the letters they sent me in the past six months, reflecting the situation in various places. Before they returned to China in the Soviet Union, I specifically told them that when they became teachers in the future, they should talk to students more and ask about the situation in their hometown. These are all It’s the low-level information they collected for me.”

Then he said again: "There are quite a few of my students here in Ma'anshan. I plan to call them over to have a meeting at night. Let's drink and talk about the mountains together, and then listen to them swearing at mothers. You should be able to hear a lot of things."

The reason why Li Runshi said these words to Huang Ke is that it has been nearly four years since the founding of New China.

The rapid establishment of the country and the lack of cadres have caused a large number of speculators to infiltrate the party organizations and government departments. The disadvantages are being exposed one by one.

At this time, although Li Runshi came to Ma'anshan for inspection, in fact, within the party organization, discussions had already begun to start the "Three Antis and Five Antis Campaign" after the Spring Festival.In addition, another thing that Li Runshi thought deeply about was related to land.

Historically, the CCP was able to gain the general support of the broad masses of the people, and a very important reason was the "land reform."

However, distributing land to farmers to cultivate independently as a family unit is actually a retrograde small-scale peasant economy.

The so-called one-household-one-field, family-style planting has great disadvantages and serious waste of labor. It is completely dependent on the sky, and the Chinese feudal society has used the production method for thousands of years.In addition to this, there is another drawback: the issue of land annexation.Ordinary households were forced to sell the allocated land when they were allotted land and encountered a disaster or disease. Historically, a few years after liberation, it was generally reported that new landlords appeared again.

(The so-called household contract responsibility system, at first glance, everyone understands it, haha...)

This is the background for the birth of the rural cooperative system, and finally the famous people's commune system.

Through the people's commune system, the land is collectively collected, so that large-scale planning, large-scale overall planning, and large-scale rural water conservancy construction can be carried out.Of course, a lot of negative disadvantages have also been produced in the process of operation: such as procrastination, commune cafeteria, blind command, production team leader, secretary's excessive power and corruption, etc.

But how can there be a perfect system in the world that will not be exploited by others?

Compared with history, China began to gradually recover the land a few years after liberation and implemented the people's commune system.This plane is different because of the situation: after the war of resistance, the People's Liberation Army has already overwhelmed the world, and there is a lot of room for policy choices.Especially the Northeast, which was completely liberated from the hands of the Japanese at that time.

Therefore, the land policy in the Northeast has been implementing large-scale collective agricultural production from the very beginning, and farmers are no longer farmers, but farm workers.The system has been in operation for four years and is doing very well, accumulating a lot of experience.During this period, the chairman is already considering whether to start the people's commune system in advance.

In addition to officials and rural issues, Huang Ke’s letter to the chairman also contained some new problems reported by the lower levels: black foremen, factory tyrants, who used to be severely suppressed and shot, have shown signs of rising in the new China up...

This time, Chairman Li Runshi left the capital and came to the Ma'anshan Industrial Zone for inspection. In fact, his original intention was not to come and watch for a show, but really wanted to hear all kinds of scolding and complaints from the lower-level workers. , in order to provide reference material for future policy regimes.

"When you return to China this time, you should spend more time at the grassroots level before the Spring Festival. I'm already in the air and I can't get down."

Li Runshi was a little frustrated and authentic, and at the same time approved Huang Ke's request to meet with his students to hold the "Alumni Association".

"Are you coming tonight?"

"No, I'm here, they can't let go. You take a picture of the party and bring it to me."

"Understood. Then Leighton Stuart will come to see you at night, and I won't be able to attend."

Li Runshi laughed.

"The comrades in the Soviet Union told me that Roosevelt attached great importance to you, and someone specially created a file for you. When I met Leighton Stuart at night, you were by my side, which would make him think wildly."

Huang Ke also laughed.

"Roosevelt is having a headache right now. He asked Leighton Stuart to rush from Wuhan to Ma'anshan, obviously to beg us!"

"You brat, are you thinking of taking the opportunity to take advantage of the US imperialism?"

"Of course! What Roosevelt is most afraid of seeing now is the alliance of China, the Soviet Union, Japan, and East Asia to fight against Britain and the United States! Five years ago, he gave the Japanese a war loan of [-] million U.S. dollars. His great kindness to the Chinese people , we have always kept it in our hearts!"

As Huang Ke spoke, he raised his right hand, curled his index finger, made a thumping sound with his mouth, and made a thumping motion against the air.

Chapter 358

Born in China, grew up in China until he was 11 years old and then returned to the United States to study.Gengzi returned to China with his wife years ago, and then stayed in China. In less than 40 years, in the late Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China, and New China, he experienced three different eras in a country. People feel more strongly that this country is on the road to revival.

In China at the end of the Qing Dynasty, the people were ignorant, chaotic, and chaotic. At that time, they were the meat toilets of all countries.

In the Republic of China, there was passion and blood, but the upper class was full of insects, which were still the playthings of various countries.

And the new China...

"It's red, a flame-like red, a crimson that can set everything on fire!"

Last year, Yenching University, where Leighton Stuart made his fortune, was moved to Changshan City, Hebei Province, and renamed Labor University.

When the new school opened, Leighton Stuart was invited to attend the opening ceremony of Labor University.

Compared with Yanda's "quaint taste", which is full of Chinese and Western styles, the "Labor University" after the relocation is said to be too earthy.

All the school buildings are all square, so simple that they are the size of dried tofu. There is no aesthetic feeling at all - the news that Leighton Stuart got is that when the school building was designed, the official attitude was: how simple, How to save money how to build.

To paraphrase an architectural student, "The architectural drawing of a building can be drawn from the beginning to the end with a T-square."

It's not just that the school has moved or changed the school building. Many things, many things that Leighton Stuart has used for more than 30 years to inject into Yenching University, have been replaced in large numbers in just three years. .

History textbooks in schools, especially world history textbooks, were all replaced shortly after the founding of the Communist Party of China three years ago.

Stenlei had read the textbooks, and paid special attention to the part about the United States.

"The leaders of the CCP are extremely vigilant and hostile to the United States!"

This is his conclusion after reading the textbook.In the textbook, it describes in great detail what happened on the North American continent after the Mayflower arrived in America, how the native Indians were exterminated, and what happened to the American War of Independence?The famous "Homestead Act" promulgated by President Lincoln during the Civil War - the Chinese Communist Party's textbook commented that it could legally kill and seize land from Indians.It is not only the history of the massacre of Indians in the United States, but also the history of how the most famous consortiums in the United States rose and prospered today.In the textbooks, the CCP’s characterization of the United States is: an alliance of capitalist consortia disguised as a country.

This evaluation reminded Stuart of the nickname Europe gave to Prussia, the predecessor of Germany.

If you just blindly expose the black history of the United States, that's all.To Leighton Stuart's surprise, he has lived in Wuhan for many years. The radio station in the city regularly broadcasts "World History Lectures" at [-] noon every day, and regularly popularizes foreign history to the audience.In the past year, the history of the United States has been the most talked about locally on cable or radio broadcasts.

Through the broadcast, Leighton Stuart just learned that by 1940, six American presidents had died in office, three of whom died of illness and three of whom were assassinated.

Leighton Stuart was an American, but what he learned about American history was not even as much as what was said on the radio.In the CCP’s non-government broadcasts, there are actually quite a few “not low” comments on the President of the United States: As a consortium alliance pretending to be a country, there are still many progressive forces in the United States who have been fighting with this decadent Consortium forces fight.For example, President Lincoln, the President of the United States who died of pneumonia mysteriously after being exposed to rain, Harrison, President Garfield who was assassinated and so on.Although they each have a dark side that cannot be seen, they still belong to the progressive forces that actively fight against the "consortium alliance", the biggest dark side in the United States-the price is to be assassinated in the end.

According to the CCP's propaganda, although the current US President Roosevelt is the planner of the world war, he is a president who knows the dangers of the consortium. contradiction.At present, it is possible to reach a compromise with the consortium forces by relying on the dividends of war. However, during the past two presidents, his series of policies against excessive harvesting by the consortium have offended these forces. If he wants to use the world war for a fourth reelection, What greets him will be the fourth president in American history to die of illness or be assassinated.

Situ Leitu didn’t really believe in this statement full of Bolshevik class struggle and conspiracy theories, but he knew two things: the people who made up these statements knew the United States very well; very thick.

This made him worry about completing President Roosevelt's mission.

Leighton Stuart chased from Wuhan to Ma'anshan in a hurry, instead of waiting for Li Runshi to return to Wuhan to meet him again. The reason for his haste was because the U.S. consulate in Shanghai sent an urgent telegram: there is a Japanese special envoy who just flew to Shanghai.. ...

The Chichibu palace was right, and Huang Ke's words "the king changes, too few people die", it really scared Roosevelt too much.In the telegram, Roosevelt hinted to Leighton Stuart that if necessary, he could promise Li Runshi that the United States was willing to support China in disputed areas such as Burma, southern Tibet, and Aksai Chin.

Selling teammates or something, the British Empire can sell it, but the United States can't sell it?This is incomparably despicable international politics!

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When Situ Leitu was in a hurry to meet Li Runshi, Huang Ke met students from all directions in the guest house of Dongfanghong Tractor Factory in Ma'anshan City.

When they came over, it was already after six o'clock in the afternoon when they got off work - it was all because Huang Ke called someone to notify them to come.

A total of 22 students were recruited by him successively, all of whom served as technical backbones or held important positions in local factories.When these people came to see Huang Ke, he was in the overhaul factory, accompanied by the technical workers on site, and together they installed a [-]mm mountain cannon on a T[-] chassis sent by the Soviet Union and converted it into an SU-[-] self-propelled cannon.

Most of the current weapons in New China have been transformed into Soviet weapons. British weapons, Japanese weapons, and French weapons are basically emptied out by taking advantage of the opportunity of the war. Some of the German weapons were transported away by the Soviet Union to aid Yugoslavia. Because there are more equipment, there are still some A large number of firearms are used by second-line reserve forces.

As for artillery, since there are a large number of [-]-inch cannons, and most of them are [-]mm domestically, they are capable of self-produced shells, so this level of artillery insists on using [-]mm caliber.Only the troops in the northeast near the Soviet border were replaced with [-].

Now the T80 sent by the Soviet Union to China usually only has the chassis. As for the turret part, it is welded and made by China's own factory with armor plates shipped from the Soviet Union-this is for the needs of training technicians.Based on this chassis, the Chinese side has developed a lot of weird deformed vehicles according to the needs of the front line: such as 14.5mm anti-aircraft machine gun vehicles, 120mm self-propelled mortar vehicles, and 75mm self-propelled mountain guns car and so on.

Throughout the afternoon, before the arrival of the foreign students from Moscow University, Huang Ke stayed in the tank overhaul workshop, helping the workers and apprentices around him to remodel the tank, and at the same time solving the mechanical difficulties they encountered as an expert.

Go deep into the grassroots and mingle with the workers.The best way is that what they do, you do too.When Huang Ke picked up a wrench, skillfully disassembled bolts, operated machine tools and lathes, and cut out spare parts, the workers next to him saw him and easily forgot his status as a "big official" and regarded him as a "worker". part of the class".

In fact, after working in the tank overhaul factory for half a day, the workers and apprentices here already regarded Huang Ke as their own, and then accompanied him to work, and at the same time told him stories without any scruples.

Throughout the afternoon, Huang Ke heard a lot of gossip about the bottom of the factory from these workers.