Many literati in ancient times were masters of temperament, such as Zhou Yu and Zhuge Liang, who were proficient in temperament.
Shooting
Refers to archery, divided into: Baiya, Shenlian, Yanzhu, Xiangchi, Jingyi.
Most of the gentlemen of this era are capable of both literary and military skills.
For example, Xu Shu used to be a knight, and Lu Su, who was blackened by the romance, is also a sharp archer.
It's just that at the back, when people inherit Confucian culture, they take it out of context.
A literati has become a scholar without the power to restrain a chicken, and can no longer be called a gentleman!
You
Refers to the ability to drive chariots and chariots,
book,
including calligraphy, painting,
number,
It refers to arithmetic, calculation ability.
Liu Bian is not saying that the six arts of a gentleman are not good, but that many things are too general.
There are many things that can be subdivided.
"By the way, add geography."
Liu Bian added.
"geography?"
Cai Yong looked puzzled,
They all understand what was said before. His Majesty just subdivided the six arts of a gentleman, so that these abilities can be cultivated more precisely.
But what is geography?
"Geography includes physical geography and human geography."
Liu Bian explained, "Physical geography refers to mountains, rivers, trees, water, oceans, plains, swamps, and the living space. More broadly, there is the sky above our heads. Human geography includes the races of each place, their Living habits, four-dimensional habits, cultural heritage, degree of civilization, etc.”
"This is a very important subject. If we want to attack a place, you don't know the terrain of the place at all, and you don't know anything about the people there. What do you think is the probability of winning?"
That's too risky.
Knowing yourself and knowing your enemy can help you win a hundred battles!
Cai Yong and others immediately had an understanding of geography, but they never thought that this kind of thing could be compiled into a special subject.
"Now that we've come to this point, let me give them their first geography lesson."
Liu Bian walked into the classroom.
There are about thirty or forty students here.
This was the second time they saw the emperor, and they quickly stood up and saluted.
"Students wait to meet His Majesty!"
The older one took the lead, and the others followed suit.
Cai Yong said excitedly,
"Students, His Majesty is here to give you a geography lesson today. Everyone must listen carefully and study hard. Do you understand?"
Everyone doesn't know what geography is, but it is very rare for His Majesty the Ninth Five-Year Lord to teach everyone in person.
It is their honor!
Everyone quickly stood upright and looked at Liu Bian seriously.
On weekdays, they are sitting in class.
But now that His Majesty is standing, who dares to sit?
Walking up to the podium, Liu Bian wanted to draw a globe, but found that there was no blackboard or chalk.Compared with later generations, the teaching conditions are quite poor.
It seems that
I have to find a time to get the blackboard and chalk out.
Liu Bian sighed softly in his heart,
He raised his head, looked at the immature faces full of desire for knowledge, and smiled,
"I ask you a question, does anyone know what the shape of the land we live in is?"
???
What shape is the land?
This is also called a problem?
Everyone frowned, isn't the land flat?
but,
Standing in front of them was the Son of Heaven, the Emperor, and they dared not answer casually.
Seeing their worries, Liu Bian smiled and said, "Now I am your teacher, you can speak freely, spread your thinking, imagine boldly and answer."
Encouraged by Liu Bian, someone immediately shouted, "The land is flat."
Liu Bian looked at him,
This person entered the academy later, the son of Sun Jian, the prefect of Changsha, and the second son Sun Quan.
"No, no, the land is strangely shaped. Otherwise, where would the mountains, rivers, and valleys come from?"
Guan Suo clasped his hands in front of his chest, and seriously denied Sun Quan's statement.
"Your Majesty is asking about the land we live on, of course it is flat!"
Sun Quan insisted.
"There are also many people living on the mountains, in the forest, and on the islands." Guan Suo glanced at him, as if saying brat, fight with me?
Now divided into two factions,
The side of Congwen insists on flat land, while the side of Congwu supports Guan Suo's view that the earth we live on is irregular.
Of course, some people did not express their views.
"Zhuge Liang, tell me about it."
Liu Bian really wanted to hear Zhuge Liang's answer.
Chapter 271
Being named by the emperor, Zhuge Liang seemed a little at a loss.
No matter what achievements he will have in the future, he is still just a ten-year-old child now.
Facing the eyes of the emperor, it is normal to be a little flustered.
Also because of his cleverness, he could tell that the emperor's eyes were not harsh, but gentle.
Zhuge Liang plucked up his courage and said the answer in his heart,
"Returning to Your Majesty, students think that the sky is round, like a round bowl turned upside down. The ground is square, like a big, big mat, but on this mat, there are mountains, rivers, jungles, and grasslands. .”
Although he is young, he is full of curiosity about the whole world.
He is good at thinking, and he will often look up at the sky and observe the stars.
He found himself standing on a tall building, looking at the sky around him.
The sky and the ground are connected together, so there is the idea of a round sky and a place.
Although this answer is not correct, it still makes Liu Bian feel amazing, "How do you know that the sky is round?"
Zhuge Liang said,
"It is mentioned in "The Book of Rites of the Great Dai: Zeng Zi's Roundness of Heaven": Rucheng's sky is round and the earth's four corners are not hidden."
"Students climbed the mountains and personally confirmed the conclusions of the predecessors. Therefore, it can be confirmed that the sky is round and the earth is square."
Forehead,
Forgive me for being ignorant, but there is such a book?
He thought that Zhuge Liang could discover this natural phenomenon by himself, that would be amazing.
but,
A ten-year-old child dares to question the opinions put forward by his predecessors and verify them himself, which is better than most adults.
"You're half right."
Liu Bian smiled slightly.
Cai Yong and others were puzzled.
The idea of a round sky and a round earth was put forward by Zeng Zi. Zeng Zi was a great man, so how could what he said be false?
Besides, Zhuge Liang verified it himself.
"The sky is round, and the earth is also round."
Liu Bian seriously explained why the earth is round.
Because Liu Bian's point of view was too shocking for them, they were shocked throughout the whole process.
"Your Majesty, you said that the ground is spherical, so wouldn't those people standing around fall down?" Cao Ang frowned, looking very worried.
A picture appeared in everyone's mind.
I stand on top of a giant ball, while others stand beside the ball.
Think about it, worry about those people.
Liu Bian smiled and said, "You don't have to worry about this at all, because the earth we live on will have a force that attracts us. To give a very simple example, we jump up and fall because of this gravitational force. If there is no such force Gravity, we jump up and we're suspended in the air."
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