Rebirth 2008: I Can Make Money Reading

Regarding patents, Mu Yang was silent. Before doing this, he had considered patent or invention applications.

Published, for fear of being plagiarized;

Don't publish it. If a big company makes it, and you are similar to others, you will definitely be accused after being discovered, which will cause a lot of trouble.

Even if you want to publish, you need to apply for the scope of protection, and your design manuscripts, initial templates and core documents must be preserved.

On the other hand, it is also necessary to record a video to save and time, as evidence to prove that at least one is the one who participated in this patent from the beginning, so that the ability to protect rights can be improved to the greatest extent.

The period from the submission of materials to the authorization of a utility patent application is relatively short, as fast as three to six months.

(For example, CN212775866U, CN means Huaguo, English abbreviation, the first number 2 means it is a utility model patent, U means it has been authorized, this patent is 10 months from application to authorization)

If it is an invention patent, it takes a long time to apply, accept the preliminary examination, publish, substantive investigation and finally authorize it.

Maybe it takes two or three months from the time of application to publication, and the publication number of the application is obtained, and the invention is regarded as entering the protection period. (For example, CN113602142A, it takes 2 months to get the application publication number. The first number 1 indicates that it is an invention patent, A indicates that it is in the application stage, and B indicates that it has been authorized)

However, the final authorization takes at least 18 months, and generally takes two or three years, depending on whether the applicant delays the substantive review.

Regardless of whether it is a utility model or an invention, it is necessary to disclose the structure and function of the drawings, and the core technology must also be disclosed, but the dimensions and materials may not be disclosed.

If you want to protect the material used, make the material public.

Generally speaking, a utility model patent and an invention are applied for together. In a few months, the actual new model patent can be granted and entered into the patent protection period. At the same time, the invention has been protected.

The scope of patent and invention protection is structure and function. No matter what size changes, there are fewer or more parts, as long as the general structure is the same and the function is the same, it is infringement, so the drawings do not need to indicate the size, the material does not have to be marked, imitation much more difficult.

Muyang does not sell equipment, so the exposure probability of equipment is indeed much less.

If he can, he really doesn't want to apply for a patent. Isn't monopoly fragrant?

But this is impossible. First, if he works as an OEM, Party A will always ask to come to visit and inspect. No matter how well Muyang protects the equipment, others will pass clues, and it will be difficult to copy. If you really want to copy it, it will take a long time. , can always be produced, and a long-term absolute monopoly is impossible.

Second, other companies that are using plasma spray welding equipment will continue to improve and optimize, which will inevitably collide with his design structure type and be patented first.

Third, the patent belongs to someone else, and he uses it secretly, but if he is sued by the patent owner, he will spit out all the profits he made before, which is very risky.

In addition to equipment, the core is the process, such as how much current, how high the nozzle is from the workpiece, how much powder is suitable for use, how much welding speed, etc. Dozens of parameters must be matched to weld qualified products, even if the equipment is stolen , It will take a long time to find out the right process.

Mu Yang understands the difficulties of craftsmanship, so he doesn't have to worry too much about the equipment being counterfeited. It is estimated that even if the equipment is counterfeited, there will be at least a two-year advantage.

By then, it is estimated that he has already studied other things.

When others break through this equipment and craftsmanship, he will sell the equipment at a high price, just like Diablo 3, first make money by himself, and when others are about to discover the secret, he will make a wave of wool, maybe the money will be no less than that of the OEM.

Mu Yang said: "The invention patent for this device still needs to be done. We will prepare the information first and publish it later. You also participate, the second author."

Published a few months later, coupled with a review period of several months, the patent is published a year later.

The inventors ranked lower in the signature are less and less meaningful, and the signature only indicates that they have participated in this patented technology.

However, it still has a certain role in the evaluation of professional titles. For the issue of benefit distribution, the proportion can be agreed.

If not agreed, according to the provisions of Articles 77 and 78 of the Patent Law, certain remuneration shall be given.

A bonus shall be issued to the inventor or designer within 3 months from the date of announcement of the patent right, and the minimum bonus for an invention patent shall not be less than 3,000 yuan;

The minimum bonus for a utility model patent or design patent is not less than 1,000 yuan. After the invention-creation patent is implemented, no less than 2% of the operating profit from the implementation of the invention or utility model patent or no less than 0.2% of the operating profit from the implementation of the design patent shall be withdrawn every year.

Xue Lu was his future daughter-in-law, so Mu Yang didn't care about that.

But if it is someone else, if they give some money, they want to sign the second and third inventors, don't even think about it.

"Okay, I'll help you sort out the information first, and you will review it at the end." Song Xuelu did not refuse the task.

Mu Yang was a little tired from debugging and experimenting today, so he went back to the office to rest and drink tea.

When Song Xuelu was helping to sort out the invoice, she found that the tax rate was indicated, and she was a little puzzled:

"Yangyang, do you need to pay tax for buying equipment? Some 13%, some 17%, what kind of tax is this?"

Mu Yang raised his head and replied, "The value-added tax opened."

"Oh, such a high tax, what are the consequences if there is no tax?"

"The seller's invoices include tax, and without the invoice, you can't use it to file a tax return.

For example, if you buy 1 million pre-tax equipment, UU reading www.uukanshu.com will be 1.13 million yuan after tax. In that year, the revenue was 10 million yuan. If there was no invoice, there would be an extra profit of 1 million yuan on the book. The corporate value-added tax was charged at 25%, and the value-added tax part was 1 million more.

You actually have to pay 100X (25%+13%) = 380,000 yuan. Do you think it is a loss?

If you want to avoid tax evasion, hehe!

If a taxpayer resorts to deception or concealment to make false tax declarations or fails to declare, and the amount is huge and accounts for more than 30% of the tax payable, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years, and shall be fined 50% to 5 times.

Reasonable tax avoidance can be done, such as buying a car, fuel tickets, tolls, purchasing fixed assets, research and development costs, etc., which can be included in the company’s costs and expenses, so there is no need to pay corporate income tax. "

Muyang still remembers that the tax deduction for car purchases after a few years cannot be deducted at one time, but can only be deducted in 4 years. Moreover, if it is a small-scale taxpayer, the value-added tax cannot be deducted.

There are many tax details, and the state has few loopholes in formulating these policies.

Mu Yang concluded: "Taxes are too complicated, and I can't tell."

"At least you know better than me, I'm just a noob."

"Xuelu, if you are interested, you can learn about accounting, which is very useful."

"Well, this semester, I feel that studying mechanics is not in line with the development of girls. I plan to double-degree. When I can apply for a double-degree in my junior year, I will apply for accounting and help you manage your accounts later, lest you be deceived by your subordinates. Know."

"Then you have become a housekeeper."

"Hmph, you are the housewife!"

"The wife who manages the family business, why not?"

Song Xuelu smiled with satisfaction: "It's almost the same!"