Rebirth Starts From 2006

There are not many clothes in summer, and they can be packed in no time. However, they have been in Beijin for more than ten days. They play around and buy a lot of souvenirs. It is not so easy to pack these things.

The eldest aunt piled all the things on the bed, thinking sadly how to tidy up,

The eldest aunt is a person who doesn't care about housework, and still sits calmly, chatting with Chen Yang and Zou Rong,

"Speaking of the topic of local breeds, I don't know if you feel that even the pork now is not as delicious as it was when I was a child?"

Chen Yang and Zou Rong nodded almost at the same time, and then waited anxiously for the eldest aunt to speak at length,

Especially Zou Rong was very curious. No one had ever told her about these things before. It was the first time I heard it, and it felt quite fresh.

Chen Yang was a little funny,

The scene in front of me seems to have not appeared for more than ten years, and I really miss it.

The eldest aunt looks ugly, but she is a college student in the 1980s, and she used to be famous,

After graduating, he was assigned a job and entered the most popular food system at that time. Anyone who met him had to be polite.

Among all relatives, he has the most extensive knowledge and is very kind to the juniors. When he is free, he likes to tell the juniors some unpopular knowledge.

If it weren't for his lack of enthusiasm for pandering and flattering, and his relatively average relationship with the leadership, he wouldn't be laid off.

At this time, the eldest aunt became interested, and simply held the teacup in his hand, and said happily, "Many people think that pork is not delicious, and it is the same as native chicken, because of the way it is raised, but it is not."

While Chen Yang and Zou Rong were waiting for the next article, he paused for a while, and then said, "Tell me a dish, twice-cooked pork, have you all eaten it?!"

Chen Yang and Zou Rong nodded together. How many of you haven't tried classic Sichuan cuisine?

The aunt smiled and said, "Food is the most important thing for the people. There is no feast without meat. There are many famous dishes for this meat. Twice-cooked pork and Jinhua ham are two of the most famous dishes.

However, if I say that many people of your generation have never eaten these two authentic dishes, do you believe it? "

Um?

When Chen Yang heard this, he couldn't help but widen his eyes.

How do you listen to this, tell yourself that the post-90s have never eaten authentic tomato scrambled eggs, is it a bit like it?

Seeing the surprised faces of the two, the eldest aunt shook his head and laughed, "Don't you believe it, the reason is very simple, just like the native chicken, the root is on the pig breed,

To make Jinhua ham, you should use Jinhua pigs, for Sichuan cuisine twice-cooked pork, you should use Chenghua pigs, and for Yunnan roast suckling pigs, you should use southern Yunnan small-eared pigs.

No matter where the special meat dishes are, the most authentic method must be to use local unique pigs to make that kind of pure taste. Other pig breeds are lacking in meaning.

But ah, now you search all over the country, the pigs raised in all over the world are basically of the same type, "

As he spoke, he snapped his fingers, "Duroc, Landrace, and Large White, these three pigs are from the United States, Denmark, and the United Kingdom respectively.

These three kinds of pigs have become the leading breeds of pig breeding in the world due to their high feed conversion rate and high lean meat rate. They are collectively called "Du Changda",

It has become a common practice for various countries to introduce "Du Changda" and carry out hybridization and localization selection according to their own needs. "

Zou Rong opened her eyes wide and asked inexplicably, "Why is this happening?"

Chen Yang didn't need his aunt to answer, but Chen Yang said to her, "Of course it's because there is a lot of meat. When we were young, who could eat meat every day?

Is it because the local pigs are small and the yield is not high,

Raising these three kinds of pigs is different. If you eat the same amount of feed, you can get more than half of the meat. If it were you, how would you choose! "

Zou Rong suddenly nodded,

My aunt took a sip of water and said with a smile, "Yangyang is right. Since the 1980s, our country has introduced "Du Changda" and localized breeding, and has guaranteed nearly 90% of the pig breeds. source supply,

It can be said that although the meat taste of "Du Changda" is not as good as that of local pigs, they have made outstanding contributions to the improvement of the physical fitness of our people. This advantage is still indelible! "

The corners of Chen Yang's mouth twitched slightly, coauthoring these kinds of works is still a meritorious pig.

Zou Rong nodded suddenly, and seemed a little pity, "So, in the future, the native pigs in our own country will disappear?"

It's a pity, I want to eat authentic twice-cooked pork, authentic Jinhua ham, and authentic roast suckling pig... Ziliu.

"Not necessarily,"

Chen Yang turned his head to look at her, and said with a smile, "In the past, the material conditions and nutritional intake were insufficient, so the country vigorously promoted and cultivated 'Du grew up',

But now the situation is changing, more and more people are getting richer and the new generation is no longer malnourished,

These people will definitely not be satisfied with having a full meal, but pursue better food,

So, local pigs with better taste will definitely be sought after by the market again. "

Thinking of the local pork that is expensive to die in later generations, Boss Chen can't help talking,

The local pork is indeed very different from ordinary pork. The meat is more tender and the taste is more fragrant. It is really delicious!

Although Aunt Wang’s fresh shop also sells native pigs, they are not real native pigs at all, but just improved breeds, and the breeding methods are also different.

Otherwise, ordinary consumers may not be able to afford it every day.

Well, I didn’t think so before, but today I heard what my aunt said,

One day, go find a real local pork and try it!

While Chen Yang was secretly thinking about it, the elder aunt sitting on the bed nodded in agreement and said,

"Yang Yang's words are correct. The economic foundation determines the superstructure, but the core element of economic activities is the relationship between supply and demand.

As long as there is a demand in the market, someone will definitely see the opportunity and provide the supply to meet this demand.

And when the quantity supplied is lower than the quantity demanded, the price will rise, and the higher the price, the more people will participate in the supply,

In the end, more and more people will definitely join the industry of native pig breeding, so it is unlikely that native pigs will become extinct.

but,"

Speaking of this, the eldest aunt changed his mind and said with a little regret,

"The breeding industry requires a lot of investment and a long payback cycle. It also needs technology as a support. There is an old saying that if a family has a lot of money, the hairy ones are not counted.

In this case, if we rely solely on the market behavior of farmers, it may take a very long time for the number of local pigs to recover.

The best way is to work together from scientific research, market, and government to realize utilization in protection and protection in utilization. This is the long-term solution! "

Hearing these words, Chen Yang's eyes were full of splendor,

He knew that his eldest aunt was talented, but it was only a bit of talent back then, but he didn't expect to have such insight,

Moreover, this is not just an empty talk, but an objective analysis that is well-founded and hits the nail on the head.

The analysis just now is enough to enter the Rainbow Economic Research Institute and become a researcher.

You must know that those who can enter this research institute are basically graduate students from prestigious schools, including many well-known scholars and experts.

But the eldest aunt was only a college student in the 1980s, and there was a gap in knowledge of almost 20 years.

If you don't develop the habit of paying attention to new knowledge for a long time, it will be difficult to make up for it.

It seems that the aunt's leisurely and leisurely appearance on weekdays is not wasting time all day long.

By the way, by the way, what major did my aunt study back then?

Beside him, Zou Rong was puzzled, "Scientific research is still needed to raise pigs?"

She knows that agricultural technology is still very important in the impression of ordinary people and can help increase production and harvest, but when it comes to scientific research, it feels a bit far away.

Well, except for Grandpa Yuan,

However, can raising pigs also be related to scientific research?

The eldest aunt laughed, and said to her, "You know about genes, right?"

Zou Rong nodded, "I know."

Although she is a liberal arts student, she certainly doesn't understand such common sense things as genes.

The eldest aunt laughed again, "Since you know the importance of genes, don't I need to say more?"

Seeing Zou Rong nodding, he continued, "In the current society, there are almost all competitions in the seed industry among major countries, and the focus of the seed industry is the competition for resources.

What is this resource?

more plants, more animals,

Going deeper, it is the gene pool related to the future of mankind!

Whoever has more germplasm resources, that is, genetic resources, will have the advantage of selection.

my country is the largest traditional agricultural country in the world. According to archaeological data, it has a history of more than 8,000 years of planting and breeding, and is rich in livestock and poultry resources.

After long-term natural selection, a large number of existing local varieties are like a huge gene treasure house.

Even some varieties that are considered to be low in production performance currently have enormous scientific and economic value.

However, although my country is a country with a large germplasm resource, it is not yet a country with a strong germplasm resource. There is a big gap between many livestock and poultry provenances and the international advanced level.

The reason is insufficient protection of excellent germplasm resources, insufficient accurate identification and excavation,

Especially in animal husbandry, a large number of native breeds have been eroded by foreign breeds, almost to the point of extinction,

For example, the Chenghua pigs I mentioned just now were still very large in number in the 1990s, but because the fat rate was too high, that is, too much fat, which was almost three times that of 'Du grew up', they gradually became pigs. Being eliminated by the market, even rural free-range households have withdrawn in large numbers,

When the number was the least, there were only a few hundred Chenghua pigs in the whole country, and they almost died out!

So, at this critical moment, it is very important for the research, protection, development and utilization of traditional varieties! "

In front of the eloquent elder aunt, Zou Rong was like a primary school student, she listened attentively and nodded from time to time, obviously she really listened to it.

When the eldest aunt's voice fell, she tilted her head and thought for a while, then asked, "Then, how should we do this research, protection, development and utilization?"

Hearing this, Chen Yang felt a little strange, and looked at her in surprise,

What's the situation?

Why is this girl suddenly interested in this matter?

The eldest aunt didn't pay much attention to it, but thought that this niece and daughter-in-law were a good flatterer, so he laughed and said,

"Didn't I just say that we need to work together from the three dimensions of scientific research, market, and government to realize utilization in protection and protection in utilization."

Before Zou Rong could continue to ask questions, he continued to follow his own train of thought and talked eloquently,

"Let's talk about scientific research first. Scientific research is the basis for conservation and utilization. However, we can't see which species have economic benefits and just swarm after them.

Instead, we must be willing to sit on the cold bench, sharpen our swords for ten years, and conduct comprehensive protective research on the existing local livestock and poultry breeds.

Why does it have to be like this?

This is not to say that scientific research does not need to be linked to the market.

On the contrary, the reason for doing this is to develop in the market in the future,

Because if it is not actively protected and rationally developed, as in some countries, due to continuous directional selection, the differences between varieties will become narrower and narrower, resulting in fewer and fewer available germplasm resources.

By that time, the research and development work will be very passive, and there will even be no available situation.

This is also one of the reasons for repeatedly emphasizing species diversity from a biological perspective. "

After drooling, the eldest aunt continued,

"Furthermore, from the enterprise's point of view, whether it is breeding or large-scale breeding, it is necessary to promote the commercialization of local breeds of livestock and poultry according to market demand, so that good breeds can be sold at a good price.

For example, the native chickens I mentioned just now are like this. The market needs native eggs. We organize farms to hatch native chickens, organize farmers to raise native chickens, and then supply them to Aunt Wang’s company, and finally push them to the market.

We can even continue to dig deeper. In addition to native eggs, we can also dig out the value of native chicken itself. For example, using native chicken to make air-dried chicken and cured chicken are very delicious.

Through this kind of industrialized development, innovate the processing of livestock and poultry products, tap their quality, flavor, nutrition, and cultural value,

By this time, even if the ecological protection and utilization of native species have been done!

Finally, the political axe,"

The aunt took a breath and wanted to drink some tea, but found that the cup was empty, so he handed it to the aunt immediately.

"Pour me some water."

The eldest aunt who had just packed her luggage naturally took it, walked to the bar, took two bottles of mineral water and poured it into the kettle, and then started to boil the water.

During the waiting time, the eldest aunt was not idle either. He put his hands on his knees, as if pointing the country,

"As I said just now, the breeding industry requires a lot of investment and a long payback period. If there is a little carelessness in this process, it will be a chicken-and-egg situation.

Therefore, it is difficult to go far by relying solely on the market behavior of enterprises, and it is also difficult to obtain benefits and recover investment in a short period of time.

Another one, if the scale of the enterprise is not enough, it is difficult to reach cooperation with relevant scientific research institutions,

At this time, it is necessary for the government to come forward to set up a platform, support relevant enterprises with one hand, invest resources in relevant scientific research institutions with one hand, and then work together to guide the two parties to cooperate.

And we must continue to support this kind of industry-research cooperation in the livestock and poultry breeding industry ~www.readwn.com~,

This is still from a small point of view, and on a larger scale, the livestock and poultry breeding industry not only involves economic benefits, but is also closely related to national interests.

Like developed countries, how do they do it?

They specially formulate and implement medium- and long-term livestock and poultry breeding strategic plans, and spend more than ten years or even longer to select and breed,

This is not one or two countries doing this, but a common practice in developed countries!

The Landrace pigs just mentioned were bred in Denmark after nearly a hundred years, and they are still a state behavior.

There is also the United States, through the implementation of the dairy cow population genetic improvement program, it took fifty years to increase the milk production by nearly two times!

These are living examples,

Therefore, if our country really wants to have its own say in the agricultural livestock and poultry breeding industry, the livestock and poultry genetic protection and improvement plan led by the government is indispensable, and should even play a leading role! "