Rewrite the Technological Landscape

() "Rewrite Technology Pattern ( to find the latest chapters!

Two days after the publication of the "Proposal for Talent Cultivation in Universities", Dafeng Group ushered in a group of leaders.

With the changes in the domestic scientific research environment and the continuous expansion of China's scientific research talent base, the country has also very clearly recognized the problem of national scientific and technological development, that is, cutting-edge talents are not enough, and cutting-edge technology incubation capabilities are almost meaningless, but no matter what Whether it is the cultivation of cutting-edge talents or the incubation of cutting-edge technology, there is a problem that has to be faced, and that is the high requirements for the platform.

It is precisely because of this that the country has begun to attach importance to one thing in the past two years, and that is the national laboratory.

In 2006, the Ministry of Science and Technology issued the "National Eleventh Five-Year Plan for Science and Technology Development", which proposed to fill the gaps in emerging and interdisciplinary areas, and build a number of interdisciplinary, comprehensive integration, and mechanism innovation national laboratories. It was also in 2006 that domestic 10 national laboratories were prepared in one go.

In 2007, the National Development and Reform Commission, together with the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Education, issued the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan for Building National Independent Innovation Basic Capacity," which included national laboratories and state key laboratories in the construction of the research experiment system.

But problems also follow. The construction of a national laboratory is much more difficult than everyone thinks. Among the 10 national laboratories to be established in 2006, only the Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology was officially approved by the Ministry of Science and Technology in December 2013. This word finally had to be relegated and started.

The reason why it has not been built is also very realistic, that is, no university or institution can afford this big task. The positioning of the national laboratory is oriented to national goals and strategic needs. Once a national laboratory is completed, it will represent a country. At the cutting-edge level, the output of national laboratories must be used for international competition.

To put it simply, a national laboratory is the face of a country's science and technology. It is a representative of the country's cutting-edge technology. If it does not perform well, it is better not to do it.

Moreover, China has a natural disadvantage in engaging in national laboratories. On the surface, 17 of the 24 national laboratories in the U.S. are owned by the Ministry of Energy, but in fact they are all military behind. But the problem is that the U.S. military and capital The world knows what kind of relationship it is. The U.S. military still has to think about how to help capital make money, but it is impossible for China’s military to hand over core technologies to capital.

However, the military is also a representative of the country's cutting-edge technology. China cannot reveal its core technologies, and naturally there is no way to develop it like a national laboratory in the United States.

At the same time, investment is also a problem. In the United States, Oak Ridge National Laboratory invests 1 billion yuan per year, and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory invests 1.5 billion yuan per year. The budget of China's national laboratory is not so high.

So what should I do? I can only keep on procrastinating, and wait until I have this ability.

There are basically three models for national laboratories, the operation of the state regulatory agency, the operation of the state supervision of universities and the operation of the state supervision of enterprises, but China has always adopted the first two, and invites some companies to participate.

However, China's universities are good at producing academic talents at this time, and the cultivation of scientific research talents is indeed not enough.

Therefore, Meng Qian, who knows what the country is worried about, submitted an application form for a national laboratory support unit at the beginning of 2007, and there is indeed a need at the national level. Naturally, he talked to Meng Qian several times. Today, the Ministry of Science and Technology brought in The team of experts came to investigate.

"Mr. Meng, meet again."

Meng Qian laughed and teased, "You don't want to see me anymore."

Meeting frequently with the leaders of the Ministry of Science and Technology, Meng Qian is already familiar with them.

Everyone went to the conference room first. The Ministry of Science and Technology took out several printed documents and went straight to the subject, "According to the latest materials submitted by President Meng, as of May 25, 2007, Dafeng Group has a total of 47,683 employees worldwide. Among them, 21,345 are R&D personnel, accounting for 44.76%. Among these 21,345 R&D personnel, 26% are doctors, 39% are postgraduates, and 83% are R&D personnel from China. The company’s cumulative number of patents is 162,598, all data We have all verified and confirmed that it is correct.

Today, the expert team will further evaluate whether the R&D capabilities of Dafeng Group meet the national laboratory standards. First of all, we want to hear Mr. Meng’s understanding and vision of the national laboratory. "

In 2007, many people did not actually understand where the country’s focus on technological development is, but as a rebirth technology house, they will learn something, at least by looking at what the country is doing in the next ten years. Something is coming, "The meaning of the existence of a national laboratory is essentially a purpose, a science and technology powerhouse, but what if it becomes a science and technology powerhouse?

From the development experience of Dafeng Group in the past few years, it is really difficult to simply catch up with the West. As we all know, our Dafeng Group’s lithography machines have been blocked by the Omi market until now, and our Hongmeng structure also does not have it. Omi Enterprises is willing to adopt it. This is still polite. For example, our Fengxin and Kunlun systems are experiencing extreme suppression. The success of Dafeng Group's products makes us more sure of one thing. Don’t have any illusions about Western News. .

It is precisely because of this that we have been doing one thing since a very early time, betting on the future. "

Meng Qian’s words made the eyes of the leader become bitter, and Meng Qian continued, “Throughout history, the changes in the power of science and technology are inseparable from one thing, and that is the technological revolution. The US’s monopoly in science and technology at this time has benefited from The comprehensive national strength of the United States has benefited from the third industrial revolution. For countries that have not grasped the technological revolution, they want to go back and overtake through the existing runways. In this country with patent barriers, trade barriers and legal barriers, In this era, the difficulty is extremely great.

So we came up with a concept called ascending and overtaking. "

The leader's expression became more interesting, and he asked calmly, "What is upgrading and overtaking."

"Since there was the first, second and third industrial revolutions in history, there must be a fourth industrial revolution. In my opinion, if China wants to become a technological power, it must focus on the fourth industrial revolution. So if you ask me what I understand about national laboratories, my understanding is to fight for the future."

Looking at the expressions of the leaders, Meng Qian was basically sure that his judgment was not wrong. Looking at the technological strength and technological advantages that China has gradually shown after 2010, it will be found that China has been secretly trying to achieve its goal of becoming a technological power. The four industrial revolutions exert their strength.

More than ten years later, China has become the world's first in the number of papers and citation rates in the fields of materials science, artificial intelligence, clean energy, controlled nuclear fusion, and life sciences. China's development in these fields has gradually been recognized by the United States and the United States. Attention all over the world.

Regarding artificial intelligence, in 2019, an article titled "Whether China will become a global artificial intelligence leader in 2030" in the "Nature" magazine attracted widespread attention. In fact, as early as 2017, Oxford University made a It is predicted to warn that the United States should be careful about the development of artificial intelligence in China.

As for life sciences, in 2019, nearly 70% of the papers in the three major magazines of "Nature", "Science", and "Cell" are related to life sciences, and opening these papers will magically discover that the authors are almost all Chinese. ...

In the field of new materials, if you open the 2019 Huaxia New Materials Catalog, you will see a data that almost all new materials can be made by Huaxia...The quality is hard to say, but it can be made.

In terms of quantum technology, China has the world's first quantum metropolitan area network, the first optical quantum computer, and the first quantum radar. The most famous is certainly the world's first Micius satellite built by quantum technology launched in 2016. Since then, the United States has been calling every day for China to open up quantum technology.

In the direction of controlled nuclear fusion, China's artificial sun has not been able to hide its long-term development.

China's layout in the fourth industrial revolution gradually began to emerge after 2015.

From the perspective of the time required for scientific research, Meng Qian guessed that the country should have been secretly deploying these things since 2007. Judging from the reaction of the leaders of the Ministry of Science and Technology at this time, he should have guessed right.

Therefore, Meng Qian took the leader and the inspection team to a place, "This is a special department of our Dafeng Group, the future laboratory.

The R&D content here is our guess on the fourth industrial revolution, but there is a real problem before us is R&D funding, because our company has many key projects that need to be invested in R&D every year, so our current investment model is every year We invest about 10% of the turnover in research and development expenses, but in the future laboratory, our investment is only about 1% of the turnover.

But in the face of these future technologies, such a small amount of research and development expenses is obviously not enough, but we have the money-burning projects of chip system screens, and it is really impossible to spend more money here. So frankly speaking, this is one of the reasons why we want to become a supporting unit of the national laboratory. Dafeng Group may not be able to do this matter. We want to integrate more power, and we are the top power. "

Looking at the future laboratory of Dafeng Group, the leaders and the inspection team probably have an attitude in their hearts. After all, Meng Qian's mind and the country are in the same direction, and it has already begun to be implemented.

The inspection team stayed for a day and inspected the Dafeng Group's future laboratory. Although the R&D investment is not a lot, the future laboratory will be full of first-class talents, and certain results have been achieved in some fields.

And China has spent more than ten years doing well in the battle for the fourth industrial revolution, but there have always been three major dilemmas.

The first is the weak basic tools, that is, the disadvantages under the third industrial revolution will affect the development of the fourth industrial revolution technology, such as industrial software, system, and chip design capabilities.

The second is that the participation of private companies is very low. Almost all are supported by the state. Although later private companies seem to be very active and lively in artificial intelligence, there are really no private companies that are really willing to sink their hearts and spend money on artificial intelligence. A few, most of them came to grab the spotlight and make money. Such a prosperity lacks a certain meaning, but can easily lead to a bubble. The country needs a group of private companies that can sink their hearts to invest in research and development.

The third is the serious outflow of talents throughout the year. The batches of talents cultivated every year in UU Reading www.uukanshu.com countries all go to work in the United States. It is for people to engage in technology.

The conclusion given by the delegation is that Dafeng Group has solved these three major problems to a certain extent. It is not necessary to talk about the development of system chip software and other fields. It is also willing to spend money, and Dafeng Group’s ability to attract talents has also been It is in front of the world, so if you cooperate with Dafeng Group to establish a national laboratory, maybe you can really try it.

Since then, everyone’s conclusion is that no matter what, at least you can try further. In mid-September 2007, the Ministry of Science and Technology officially issued a document that the preparation list of China’s 20th National Laboratory was released, Hangzhou National Laboratory for Information Physics , Supporting unit: Dafeng Group.

Of course, it is only in preparation, but this is already a major breakthrough in the history of China's science and technology. The first national laboratory relying on a private company has appeared on the official preparation list.

...

In order to facilitate the next reading, you can click "Favorites" below to record the reading record of this time (Chapter 512 ascending to overtake), and you can see it next time you open the bookshelf!

If you like "Rewriting the Technological Landscape", please recommend this book to your friends (QQ, blog, WeChat, etc.), thank you for your support! ! ()