Taking stock of the counselor rankings, Guo Jia only ranks at the bottom?

At this point, many princes and kings turned their rudders again,

turned their backs on Han to Chu, Liu Bang's father and wife were captured,

fled with dozens of horses with Zhang Liangchou,

once again suffered a major setback militarily,

And the good situation has been reversed again and again.

Liu Bang fled to Xiayi in embarrassment,

Frightened, disheartened, and discouraged.

He said to his ministers in frustration: "I don't want the Kanto region, who can make meritorious contributions,

I'll divide the Kanto to him equally. Who do you think?"

At the time of this defeat and death, it was Zhang Liang's ingenuity,

came up with a strategy for Liu Bang to use contradictions and join forces to break through.

He said: "Yingbu, the king of Jiujiang, is a fierce general of the Chu State,

Now there is an estrangement with Xiang Yu;

In the battle of Pengcheng, Xiang Yu asked him to help, but he did not move.

Xiang Yu was quite resentful of him, and sent envoys many times to blame him;

When Peng Yue divided the princes because of Xiang Yu, he was not sealed.

I have long been dissatisfied with Xiang Yu,

Moreover, when Tian Rong rebelled against Chu, he contacted Peng Yue to rebel,

For this feather, he ordered Xiao Gongjiao to attack him, but the result was unsuccessful.

These two can be used.

In addition, the generals under the King of Han,

Only Hanshin can entrust big things,

Take it all your own. If the king can make good use of these three people, then Chu Kepo will also be good. "

This is the famous "Xiayi Strategy".

After listening to this, Liu Bang thought that this was indeed a clever plan to defeat the strong with the weak.

So he sent Sui He, a famous minister, to Jiujiang to rebel against King Yingbu of Jiujiang.

then sent an envoy to contact Peng Yue;

At the same time, Han Xin was assigned to lead troops to attack Yan, Zhao and other places in the north.

Develop and expand the strength of the Han army and outflank the Chu army in a roundabout way.

Although the "Xiayi Strategy" is not a comprehensive strategic plan,

But it constituted an important part of Liu Bang's plan for the Chu-Han battlefield.

It is under Zhang Liang's planning that

A military alliance between inside and outside to fight Xiang Yu has finally been formed.

reversed the situation of the Chu-Han War,

Liu Bang changed from strategic defense to strategic offensive.

Facts have proved Zhang Liang's far-sighted "plan to go down",

In the end, the soldiers surrounded and defeated Xiang Yu, mainly relying on these three military forces.

204 BC winter,

The Chu army besieged the king of Han in Xingyang, and the two sides fought for a long time.

The Chu army tried its best to cut off the Han army's food supply and military aid channels.

The Han army lacked food and grass, and it was gradually difficult to support the crisis. Liu Bang asked the ministers what good plan they had.

The strategist Li Shiqi offered his advice: "In the past, Shang Tang cut Xia Ji, and sealed it after Yuqi;

King Wu was defeated and sealed in the Song Dynasty.

The king of Qin lost his morality and betrayed his righteousness, invaded the princes, and destroyed his society, so that he had no place to stand.

After Your Majesty can restore the Six Kingdoms, the monarchs and ministers of the Six Kingdoms and the people will all appreciate Your Majesty's virtue.

Don't be willing to be a concubine.

Virtue and righteousness have been done, and Your Majesty will be able to dominate in the south,

The Chu people had no choice but to retreat. "

This is actually a kind of "drinking water to quench thirst" rhetoric,

At that time, Liu Bang did not see its harmfulness,

The speedy people carved the seal, so that the food was divided into seals in various places.

At this critical time, Zhang Liang returned from going out to meet Liu Bang.

While eating, Liu Bang told Zhang Liang about the idea of implementing separation.

And asked what the gains and losses were.

Zhang Liang was taken aback when he heard this, and hurriedly asked, "Who gave His Majesty a plan for this?"

He shook his head bitterly and continued, "If you do this, your majesty's affairs will be ruined. Liu Bang suddenly panicked: "Why?"

Zhang Liang reached out and picked up a pair of chopsticks on the wine table,

He talked about it in a row.

He noted:

In the past, Shang Tang and King Wu of Zhou sealed their descendants after killing Xia Ji Yin,

is based on the consideration that it can be completely controlled, and if necessary, it can be killed.

But now, can Your Majesty control Xiang Yu and kill him if necessary?

In the past, after King Wu of Zhou Keyin, he killed the king of Shang and got his head.

Can Your Majesty get Xiang Yu's head now?

The Lu of the table merchant Rong (lane gate), the tomb of Feng Bigan, the prisoner of the release of the basket,

It is intended to reward and spur the subjects of the court.

What the king of Han needs now is a time when he is loyal and virtuous?

King Wu scattered money and sent millet with the savings of the enemy country,

Now that the king of Han has no military supplies, where can he still have the ability to relieve hunger and poverty?

Changing the military chariot to a chariot, inverting the weapon to show that it is not used,

Your Majesty is in a hurry to fight now, how can you follow suit?

In the past, the horse put on the sunny slope of the South Mountain, under the shade of the cow peach tree,

It is because the world has entered the era of peace.

Now that the fierce battle is endless, how can you cultivate the text with martial arts?

If all the lands are divided among the descendants of the six kingdoms,

then the soldiers and the counsellors shall be returned to their masters,

No one competes for the world with Liu Bang.

The Chu army is strong, and the six countries are weak and will inevitably succumb,

How can you be a vassal to Your Majesty?

Zhang Liang's analysis is really exquisite, exquisite, and to the point.

He saw that the times of the past and the present were different,

Therefore, it is concluded that the law of the "ancient sages and sages" must not be copied and copied.

In particular, Zhang Liang believes that fiefdom is a very attractive means of rewarding.

Rewarded to the meritorious soldiers in the war, to encourage the soldiers of the world to follow the Han king,

It has become an important measure to maintain the hearts of soldiers.

If the opposite is true, what will motivate the soldiers to achieve victory?

Zhang Liang's incisive analysis, compared with the past to invite the king of Han,

The ideological understanding of "restoring Korea" in a deliberate manner is obviously a leap forward.

Moreover, it occupies an important page in the history of ancient Chinese political thought.

It is no wonder that after 1700, it was still praised by the Ming man Li Zhen as "fast theory".

Zhang Liang used the advice to block the separation, so that Liu Bangmao suddenly opened.

suddenly realized, so that he dropped out of food and vomited,

scolded Li Shiqi: "Stinky Confucianism, almost ruined Lao Tzu's big thing!"

Then, he ordered the immediate destruction of the seals of the Six Nations, which had been engraved,

A major strategic mistake was avoided.

It reduced a lot of trouble and resistance to the unification of the Han Dynasty.

It cannot but be admitted that Zhang Liang is a perceptive strategist and a far-sighted politician.

And looking at this scene, everyone couldn't help but sigh.

"This Zhang Liang is really powerful, Zhang Liang's deep plan of "Xiayi's strategy" is the key to winning against Xiang Yu!!"

"If there is no Zhang Liang, I am afraid that according to Li Shiqi's strategy, Liu Bang would have been defeated. "

Liu Bang couldn't help sighing: "Without Zhang Liang's strategy, I will definitely not be able to unify the world!!"

In the sigh of the crowd,

The footage continues.

Liu Bang and Xiang Yu confronted each other and fell into a disadvantage.

Fortunately, on the other side,

Sure enough, as Zhang Liang expected,

When Liu Bang was besieged by Xiang Yu in Xingyang,

Han Xin successfully marched on the northern front, and the momentum was like a bamboo.

He first pacified Wei, Dai, Zhao, Yan and other places,

and then occupied the homeland of Qi,

He became ambitious, so he wanted to set himself up as the king of Qi,

The envoy told Liu Bang to ask for a seal and said: "Qi people are cunning and changeable, capricious,

and the south is adjacent to Chu, if there is no king,

It's hard to calm down the ground.

I hope you can allow me to be the fake (acting) King of Qi. "

When Liu Bang heard this, he couldn't help but rush up angrily,

In front of the messenger, Po scolded loudly:

"I have been trapped here for a long time, and I hope that he will come to my aid,

I can't imagine that he would set himself up as king!"

At that time, Chen Ping was sitting next to Liu Bang,

Chen Ping and Zhang Liang clearly realized that

Han Xin's backing played a pivotal role in the victory or defeat of the Chu-Han War.

Moreover, Han Xinyuan set himself up as king in Qidi,

Liu Bang was out of his reach, and he was powerless to stop it.

So, Chen Ping hurriedly stepped on him lightly under the case,

Liu Bang is also extremely shrewd, and his reaction is also very fast.

Immediately he realized the previous gaffe,

So he changed his tone and scolded:

"The eldest husband is a prince, and he wants to be a real king, why should he be a false king!"

Liu Bang originally loved to scold people,

It is not surprising that there is such a scolding,

Moreover, it is connected to nature one after another,

It was seamless, and it didn't show any flaws. (If you read a violent novel, go to Feilu Novel Network!)

In February of that year,

Liu Bang sent Zhang Liang to take the seal ribbon to Qi to seal Han Xin as king,

and requisitioned Han Shin's army to attack Chu.

Conferring the seal of the king of Qi, although it was Liu Bang's temporary compromise with Han Xin,

But this favor and expediency,

actually caged Han Xin,

Successfully resolved the power contradiction within the Han Dynasty,

Won a key chip on the Chu Han scale.

In this regard, Xun Yue of the Eastern Han Dynasty once had a very pertinent evaluation,

He said:

"Take what you don't have (referring to the land that is not owned by Liu Bang) to give it to others, do false benefits, and get real blessings. "

After stabilizing Han Xin, the situation of the Chu-Han War took a major turn.

203 BC

With the help of Han Shin.

Han and Chu have gradually formed a trend of encirclement:

Han Xin continued to attack the Chu army in unison,

Peng Yue repeatedly sent troops from Liangdi to cut off the grain route of the Chu army.

The Chu army was exhausted, Xiang Yu was helpless,

finally sent back Liu Bang's father, wife and children who were detained, and made peace with Liu Bang.

The two sides agreed to take the chasm as the boundary, divide the world in the middle, return to Chu in the east, and return to Han in the west.

Make a covenant to disarm and return to the country, and each will not offend each other.

Xiang Yu returned to the east as promised and headed towards Pengcheng.

Liu Bang also wanted to lead troops west to Hanzhong.

At this momentous turning point,

Zhang Liang, with the profound vision of a political strategist,

saw Xiang Yu's situation of being attacked and overstretched,

Then he and Chen Ping advised the king of Han with him:

"Now the Han has two-thirds of the world,

This is the right time to destroy Chu,

It is advisable to chase after the poor and do their best.

Otherwise, if Chu returns to the east, such as letting the tiger return to the mountain, there will be endless troubles. "

Liu Bang adopted Zhang Liang's advice and personally led the army to pursue Xiang Yu,

and ordered Han Xin and Peng Yue to surround Xiang Yu.

Liu Bang led a large army to pursue the Chu army to Guling

But he didn't wait for reinforcements led by Han Xin and Peng Yue.

The result was a fiasco.

Liu Bang hid in the fortress of Guling,

was so impatient that he asked Zhang Liang beside him:

"Why didn't they come as scheduled?"

At this time, Zhang Liang already knew what Han and Peng were thinking.

The corresponding strategy has been thought out maturely,

Seeing Liu Bang's inquiry, he hurriedly replied:

"The Chu soldiers are about to perish, and although Han Xin and Peng Yue have been crowned kings, there is no definite boundary.

This is the reason why the two did not come to the appointment this time.

If Your Majesty can share the world with him, he should be able to recruit two generals.

Otherwise, the ultimate success or failure is unknown. "

Liu Bang was determined to solve the urgent need, so he followed Zhang Liang's plan,

The territory east of Chen Di to the coast was divided into Han Xin, the king of Qi;

The territory north of Suiyang to Gucheng was assigned to Peng Yue, the king of Liang.

Two months later, Han and Peng sent troops to help.

The soldiers and horses of the Han army gathered one after another

Han Xin first used the strategy of "ambush on all sides" to surround Xiang Yu under the wall,

and then used the "~ embattled" strategy to disintegrate the morale of the enemy soldiers,

finally defeated Xiang Yu and forced him to say goodbye to his concubine and kill himself.

So far, the four-year-long Chu-Han War,

It ended with Liu Bang's complete victory.

And seeing this scene, everyone couldn't help but sigh.

"This Zhang Liang is really powerful, and he is too stable for people's hearts. "

"I didn't expect that Xiang Yu, the world's number one fierce general, was so powerful, but he was defeated in the hands of Zhang Liang after all!!"

"The main thing is that Zhang Liang has a vision, and he has seen the ability of the soldier immortal Han Xin, and knows that it is going to be reused for Han Xin!!"

Xiang Yu couldn't help but sigh helplessly.

"Am I so defeated?"

"How can this be??I'm not reconciled!!"

Xiang Yu's face was full of unwillingness.

And then the picture continues.

arrived, February 202 B.C.,

Liu Bang is the emperor,

The Han Empire was established, known as Han Gaozu in history.

In May of the same year, Han Gaozu held a celebration ceremony in Luoyang South Palace and feasted the ministers.

During the banquet, the staggered planning was staggered, and the monarchs and ministers drank together.

Liu Bang looked very happy,

When it comes to Chu so losing the world,

When Han won the world,

Liu Bang said that the key is to use three masters,

praised Zhang Liangdao in the language:

"The husband is strategizing in the tent, and the victory is thousands of miles away, I am not as good as the ovary. "

At the beginning of the foundation of the country, the world was determined, where is the capital?

This is undoubtedly of vital significance to the consolidation and development of the emerging Western Han Dynasty.

At first, Liu Bang wanted to set the capital in Luoyang for a long time, and the ministers also held this opinion.

One day, Lou Jing, a soldier of Qi, returned to Luoyang from the Western Regions.

Asked to see Liu Bang, Chen said that the terrain in Guanzhong was dangerous, and persuaded Liu Bang to set the capital in Guanzhong.

Liu Bang couldn't make up his mind for a while,

At this time, those ministers who advocated the construction of the capital Luoyang spoke one after another about the benefits of building the capital Luoyang.

Most of these people are old people from the Six Kingdoms, nostalgic for the old and relocated to the happy land,

They are all exhortations:

"Luoyang, the eastern capital, stretches for hundreds of years.

There is Chenggao in the east, and there are Cuihan and Michi in the west.

Backed by the Yellow River, in front of Yi and Ershui,

The geography is solid and easy to maintain. "

Zhang Liang is the only one who supports Lou Jing's proposition.

He said:

"Although Luoyang has these natural (good) dangers, its hinterland is too small.

The radius is only a few hundred miles, and the fields are barren,

Moreover, it is easy to be attacked on all sides, and it is not a capital that governs the country by force;

Guanzhong has the risk of Kuihan on the left (that is, the joint name of Cuishan and Hangu Pass),

There is the overflow of Longshu Congshan on the right, the land is fertile, and the fertile field is thousands of miles;

In addition, there are rich agricultural products of Bashu in the south, and there are prairies that can graze cattle and horses in the north.

There are dangers in the north, west, and south that can be defended, and they can also control the princes to the east.

If the princes are stable, the Yellow River and Weishui can be opened.

Transporting the world's grain to supply the needs of the Jingshi.

If there is a change in the princes, they can go down the river to the east to transport grain and grass.

Enough to keep the departing team supplied.

This is the so-called golden city of thousands of miles, the country of abundance!

In my opinion, Lou Jing's proposition is correct. "

Zhang Liang's analysis is comprehensive and profound, coupled with the heavy hope,

He also won the trust of Liu Bang, so Han Gaozu immediately decided to set the capital in Guanzhong.

August of the fifth year of the Han Dynasty,

Liu Bang officially moved the capital to Chang'an.

After that, Liu Bang sealed many heroes, including Zhang Liang,

Those who were not ordained were talking about it and competing endlessly.

One day, Liu Bang saw the generals sitting on the sand and whispering from the pavilion road.

Just ask Zhang Liang what they were talking about.

Zhang Liang deliberately said alarmistly: "They are discussing rebellion!"

Liu Bang asked: "The world has been decided, why do they want to rebel?"

Zhang Liang replied:

"Your Majesty started from cloth, and it was with these talents that he won the world.

Now that you are the Son of Heaven, but the people who have been named are Xiao He and Cao Shen, the people you love,

and kill those whom you have hated in life.

Now the DPRK and China are counting their exploits.

If all the people were divided, the land under heaven would be limited after all.

These people are afraid that you will not reward them, and that you will hold them accountable for their ordinary faults.

So get together and discuss rebellion!"

Liu Bang worriedly asked: "What should I do then?"

Zhang Liang then asked:

"Who is the person you usually hate the most, and who is known to your ministers?"