The rise of nanometers
Chapter 84 Fengmin Agriculture
The Blue Times branch building in Dongying City.
Jiang Hailin, who had been traveling all the way, had already had lunch in the cafeteria. Huang Xiuyuan and others also had a casual meal in the cafeteria, and then started the meeting immediately.
In the conference room.
Huang Xiuyuan shared some of his thoughts. He had previously discussed relevant content via phone and internal email.
"Mr. Huang, if you want to establish an agricultural company, I suggest that the breeding companies and fertilizer companies of the Blue Era be separated and added to the agricultural company."
In a multimedia presentation with Jiang Hailin on the side, the names of the two companies of Blue Age turned green to distinguish them from other subsidiaries of Blue Age.
"Tell me why."
Jiang Hailin had already planned: "The current main businesses of the Blue Age are recycling, gas and water services, and the other industries are just auxiliary industries. If they are all concentrated in the Blue Age system, the whole system may become too bloated."
Huang Xiuyuan also nodded to this, indicating to continue talking.
"Separating breeding companies and fertilizer companies will not only streamline the blue era, but also give agricultural companies a foundation. The business of breeding companies and fertilizer companies falls within the scope of agriculture."
After hearing this, Huang Xiuyuan also made a decision: "Then the fertilizer company and breeding company will be divided into agricultural companies. However, the raw materials for fertilizer production will still be produced by Blue Age."
"Understood, I will arrange it."
Next came the matter of agricultural companies.
Huang Xiuyuan named the agricultural company Fengmin Agriculture.
Fengmin Agriculture, in addition to the breeding companies and fertilizer companies that will be separated from the blue era, is also a feed company and an agricultural machinery rental company.
Among them, the feed company will take over the pasture farms affiliated to the breeding company and be responsible for contracting farmers, purchasing forage and hay, feed processing, selling feed, selling forage seeds, and cultivating forage varieties.
The agricultural machinery rental company is responsible for saline-alkali land transformation business, forage harvesting and transportation, and supply of professional equipment for pasture fields.
According to the initial development plan, Fengmin Agriculture will be piloted in Shandong Province.
Huang Xiuyuan read through the detailed rules of farmer cooperation.
In the cooperation details, many restrictive terms have been formulated. All saline-alkali land (including saline-alkali farmland) owned by farmers will be transformed by the agricultural machinery rental company into good farmland for planting.
After the transformation of the saline-alkali land, farmers must use one-third of the area to plant grass designated by Fenmin Agriculture. The remaining two-thirds of the land must be allocated by the farmers themselves for planting. The contract period is twenty years.
If farmers breach the contract, they will compensate Fengmin Agriculture with a liquidated damages of 1,000 yuan per mu per year for the remaining years.
If farmers do not want to sign a forage planting contract, they can also choose to pay and let an agricultural machinery rental company transform the saline-alkali land at a price of 6,000 yuan per mu.
The purchase price of designated grass grown by Fengmin Agriculture is currently determined as a fixed price and a market floating price.
For sweet potatoes and alfalfa that are traded on a large scale in the market, the price is 50% of the market price.
For rye grass, corn grass, Green State No. 1, royal bamboo grass, feed vegetables, chicory, and sweet potato vines that do not have large-scale trading markets, fixed prices are implemented, currently set at 200 yuan per ton for fresh grass.
Even though the price is low, the income is actually quite high.
Because of the huge output of these grasses, with current management, the annual yield of ryegrass is about 4 to 6 tons per mu, the annual yield of feed vegetables is about 20 to 30 tons, the annual yield of Luzhou No. 1 is about 18 tons, and the annual yield of Huangzhu grass is about 18 tons. The annual yield per mu of elephant grass is about 15 to 18 tons, the annual yield of corn grass is about 5 to 10 tons, the annual yield of chicory is about 5 to 6 tons, and the annual yield of sweet potato vine is about 5 tons. ~ About 6 tons.
The minimum yield per mu is more than four or five tons. If it is high-yielding fodder vegetables, bamboo grass, Luzhou No. 1, elephant grass, etc., the yield per mu is more than ten tons.
On average, you can earn about 800 to 6,000 yuan per mu per year.
Fengmin Agriculture also has another subsidy, which is quota fertilizer. For every ton of forage sold by farmers, the company will provide a certain amount of fertilizer for free, which can be 90 kilograms of organic fertilizer, 20 kilograms of high-nitrogen organic fertilizer, and 15 kilograms of potassium chloride. Choose one of three.
This is called pasture fertilizer subsidy.
In addition, farmers who join the cooperation can get a 30% discount on the quota when purchasing fertilizer from the fertilizer company. For every ton of forage sold, they can get a 100 kilogram fertilizer purchase quota.
This is called quota discount for cooperative farmers.
If there is a Blue Age water company in the local area, you can also get internal agricultural water concessions. It is also a quota system. One ton of pasture gets a quota of 10 cubic meters. Within the quota, the water supply is 0.3 yuan per cubic meter.
After linking subsidies for fertilizers and water supply, farmers will receive improved land and pasture sales, as well as respective subsidies, and the overall income will be improved.
After all, after harvesting the pasture, Fengmin Agriculture will simultaneously apply organic fertilizer to the pasture planting land to replenish land fertility.
At most, farmers manage pasture and occasionally irrigate with chemical fertilizers.
Those subsidized fertilizers can be used to grow other crops, reducing some of the fertilizer costs in farming.
In addition, Fengmin Agriculture will establish another subsidiary, Farm Doctor Company, which, as the name suggests, is a company specializing in soil testing.
At present, most of the farmland in China is not using less fertilizer, but too much fertilizer. Farmers lack professional skills and can only apply fertilizer based on experience.
This situation has caused very serious consequences.
If farmers don't know the ingredients in the soil, they can't fertilize accordingly, resulting in an imbalance of nutrients in the soil. Some elements are excessive and even toxic; some elements are deficient but have never been replenished.
It's like a patient who is weak and does not need supplements. He only knows that his body is weak and he takes ginseng and deer antler indiscriminately. As a result, his body becomes worse and worse as he eats more.
China’s agriculture needs a doctor.
After testing the soil composition, fertilizer can be applied appropriately to replenish the elements that the land lacks in a precise and quantitative manner, thus avoiding the abuse and waste of fertilizers.
At the same time, it can also provide guidance for planting crops, which soil is suitable for planting which crops, or improve the soil in a targeted manner.
Therefore, Farmland Doctor Company is a very necessary supplement.
Although vigorous efforts can produce miracles, it may also be possible to use excessive force. Precise use of fertilizers and medicines can not only reduce fertilizer damage to crops, but also reduce fertilizer inputs. It can also reduce salt deposition in the soil and avoid contaminating water bodies.
The emergence of Fengmin Agriculture is to change the backward status of China's agriculture, promote the increase of farmers' income, and also to ensure domestic food security.
The freedom of pasture and feed is related to the price of meat, which in turn affects people's livelihood. The less people spend on food, the more disposable income they have.
This is the Gini coefficient. The lower the Gini coefficient of a society, the higher the living standard of the people.
This is also the Gini coefficient that Huang Xiuyuan himself understands. In fact, the statistical information of the Gini coefficient is no longer suitable for the current era.
Because many large companies and wealthy people can avoid taxes through legal means, this will actually lower the Gini coefficient. This is a manifestation of the failure of the Gini coefficient.
Taxation is originally a tool for redistributing social wealth, but tax avoidance by a large number of companies and wealthy people actually hinders the redistribution of wealth and makes society more unfair.
He shook his head to get rid of the distracting thoughts in his mind.
He, Jiang Hailin and others continued to discuss Fengmin Agriculture.
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