Three Kingdoms.
Chapter 2217: think it or not
Chapter 2217 Think so or not
Generally speaking, although parents scold their own children fiercely, they always receive some strength when they start beating them. However, when dealing with other people's children, when conditions permit, it is often the other way around.
Therefore, when Sima Hui came here, although he was a little dissatisfied with the five virtues fallacy, after all, it was his own children who made the noise, so the dissatisfaction was much smaller. What if Fei Qian is not happy?
But Zheng Xuan is different.
Zheng Xuan is getting older, and older people always have some difficulty when the seasons change, so he originally rested at home, but he didn't expect such a thing to pop up suddenly, which made Zheng Xuan suddenly feel dizzy. The landslides and the ground cracked, and I couldn't sit still any longer, so I hurried to Feiqian.
Walking along the way, Zheng Xuan's fire started to rise.
This hussar general, can't he live in peace for a few days? !
Why is Ansheng so difficult for a few days? !
Ah ah ah ah ah ah ah ah, the old man is really angry!
Then Zheng Xuan came in and saw Sima Hui, and he felt that this must be something that the old fellow Mr. Shui Jing was nagging about with General Hussars. After all, it was well known that Sima Hui and him did not fight each other back then. something happened.
『Sure enough...huh...』
Zheng Xuan has already accumulated a whole tank of anger points. After meeting Huqi, he was about to accumulate his emotions and put on a posture to make a big show, but he heard Fei Qian said with a smile, "Dr. Hearing that Mr. Zheng felt a little unwell a few days ago, he was very worried, and sent a doctor from the Hundred Medical Center to make a diagnosis and treatment. I wonder if he used any medicine? Is it better? 』
Zheng Xuan suppressed his anger, cupped his hands and replied: "Please take care of me more, my lord, I have taken the medicine and have improved a little..."
『Hmm, can the doctor give you any advice? 』Fei Qian didn't wait for Zheng Xuan to open his posture, and asked again.
『…』Zheng Xuanba smacked his lips, "Doctor...doctor ordered...huh? Could it be..."
Fei Qian smiled and waved his hands, "Doctors have a benevolent heart." Could it be that Mr. Zheng thought that someone had specially told the doctor to say some taboos in order to stop Mr. Zheng? 』
Zheng Xuan laughed awkwardly, "How dare the old man, how dare..."
Most illnesses that require rest will have the same instructions, such as not to get angry, excited, overworked, etc. Sometimes I feel that these doctors are talking about the same routine, but in fact for most For diseases, these behaviors will lead to changes in the internal environment of the human body, making the diseases produce some adverse consequences.
So when Fei Qian saw Zheng Xuan, he was the first to start from here...
Zheng Xuan was a little dumbfounded, but his anger did drop a little. After all, he couldn't say that he couldn't make life difficult for anyone.
『Come here, drink tea first, drink tea...』 Fei Qian greeted and asked people to serve tea.
『Okay, let’s have some tea first...』 The good old man beside him, Mr. Shui Jing also greeted with a smile.
Zheng Xuan had no choice but to hold back first, and then drink tea.
The green tea fell into his stomach, which seemed to have extinguished some of his anger.
『Master…』 Zheng Xuan put down the tea bowl, 『Why do you want to destroy the five virtues? 』
Fei Qian smiled, "It's not extinction, it's life!" 』
Zheng Xuan frowned with gray eyebrows, "I would like to hear more about it!" 』
Feiqian looked at Zheng Xuan, then at Sima Hui, and said, "Why are there hundreds of schools in the Spring and Autumn Period, but not one in the Qin and Han Dynasties?" 』
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, a hundred schools of thought contended. This was recognized by almost everyone, and because of the collision of a large number of philosophical thoughts during this period, it even continued to affect the development of the entire Chinese culture.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, not only in China, but also in the vicinity of the 30th parallel north latitude, where ancient civilizations generally developed first, the ancestors of almost all civilizations began to think extensively about the ultimate question for the first time: the relationship between people The relationship between man and nature, the relationship between man and God, where we come from, where we go, how we get along with the universe, and so on.
For the Chinese civilization, this is a real foundation of civilization.
This is also the only laying foundation of civilization in China.
When reading the development of ancient Chinese history along the time line, it is natural to find that there has never been a pure philosophical era of cultural collision like the Spring and Autumn and Warring States in later generations...
In the Chinese civilization of the later generations, there are certainly other schools of thought that have transformed and derived, and some of them are extremely profound and diverse, but looking up, it seems that only the era of contention among a hundred schools of thought remains high, which is difficult to overcome and difficult to let go.
『Hundreds of schools? 』Zheng Xuan was still frowning, he couldn't understand what Fei Qian meant for a while.
Fei Qian nodded slowly.
If we talk about the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period, it is because of the disunity of the countries, which led to the disunity of culture, which in turn formed ideological confrontation and collision, but in fact, there is no other period of division in the history of China, but no era can surpass the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period. .
Just like in the history of the Five Husbands after the Three Kingdoms, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the Southern and Northern Dynasties, etc., and the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties when the later generations confronted the surrounding Hu regimes for a long time. The exploration and development of philosophy are far inferior to those in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms may be the most similar to the chaos of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods, but during that time period, what developed was not culture, but religion. Of course, religion is also a part of culture, but from the perspective of social progress, the development of cultural thought during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods is conducive to the progress of society, and the development of religion...
Yes, yes, alchemy corresponds to the progress of chemistry, Zen of Joy corresponds to the development of biology, and so on.
So much so that Zhou Shizong Chai Rong rectified Buddhism and built more than 33,000 temples in one go.
Of course, this is only one of the "Three Wus and One School", because the development of Buddhism has seriously affected the development of society and economy.
The prosperity of Buddhism only brings huge economic benefits to temples and monks, but does not pay taxes, or very low taxes, and then has various tax exemptions, fields, maidservants and other privileges. , Occupying land, fish and meat, etc. have accumulated a large number of social contradictions. When all kinds of intertwined contradictions are fierce, they can only be resolved through extremely tough political means.
Taoism is not bad. Maoshan Sect and Nanyue Tiantai Sect all developed in that era. The former achieved unparalleled influence in the Song Dynasty, while the latter won the favor of the rulers in the Yuan Dynasty.
And Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty...
Forget it, I understand everything.
Although it is said that behind the development of religions headed by Buddhism and Taoism, it also represents a very dynamic cultural thought, including the development of speculation, philosophy, religious theory, art, and other humanities, but it cannot be denied that religion In superstition and ignorance of the people and paralysis of the spirit, he has played an unimaginable fighting power...
Feiqian promotes the development of Taoism, and implements Taoism and Buddhism experiments in the snowy area, not to exterminate religion, but to launch cultural erosion and devouring by religion, because religion has a strong advantage in eroding weak thinking and thinking , There are also means, and this advantage and means have even been used in the MLM organizations of later generations.
The ideal state is that religion is doing things outside, with a hammer in one hand and a scripture in the other. Opening the holy scriptures is calling for the holy light to convert to China, and closing the holy scriptures is to purify the filth and get rid of treason. Confucianism promotes education internally, improves the quality of the population, and promotes the development of science and technology...
Of course, this is just an ideal plan. If it is really implemented, I don’t know how difficult it will be.
But why not do it?
『My lord...』 Zheng Xuan looked at Fei Qian, and then asked seriously, 『What exactly does my lord want? 』
『You two know Yuangu? ’ Fei Qian asked.
『How do you not know? ’Sima Hui stood aside, pinching his beard slightly and said, ‘Qi Shiyuan Gu Gonger...’ This sentence was said by an old senior of the Sima family, and Sima Hui is naturally familiar.
Zheng Xuan also nodded. This is a great Confucianist in the history of the Han Dynasty, and it is impossible for him not to know.
Fei Qian smiled, then touched the teacup on the table, and said, "He was arguing with Huang Sheng." Huang Sheng said, "Tang and Wu are not ordered, but killed."..."
Sima Hui laughed twice, "Okay, that's right, that's right!" 』
This was a very important debate during the reign of Emperor Jing, and the historian also deliberately emphasized the description.
Zheng Xuan was stunned for a moment, and suddenly remembered that Fei Qian was a student of Pang Degong, but his face was somewhat ugly. "Hussars... Want to respect Huang Lao?" 』
Feiqian shook his head and said, "No. Huang Lao is an academic, and the Confucian classics are also like this, but it's just..."
Fei Qian looked at Zheng Xuan, then at Sima Hui, and said with a smile: "Politics can still be academicized, but academics cannot be politicized!" How can academic things be solidified to fool the people? 』
"The theory of the five virtues originally belonged to academia, to explore the principles of heaven and earth, and to discuss political changes. Yun, it is not evil that Emperor Gao replaced Qin as the Son of Heaven?" Is this true? Who dares to argue! 』
『Zhou Wang Lizhi, collapsed in the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius mourned for it, and turned it over to all countries. The feudal lords all over the world have the desire to fight for hegemony in order to replace the king of Zhou, but there is no move to block Confucius' speech, why? 』
『Nowadays, the five virtues are not found in the Six Classics. They are discussed by Yin and Yang, but they are used as an excuse to fight for hegemony and block the speech of all living beings. Why? 』
『The fallacy of the five virtues lies not in the five elements and five directions, but in the change of reincarnation! Everything in the world passes by in a hurry. The Spring and Autumn Period after the Zhou Dynasty and the seven heroes of the Warring States Period all seek their survival, change, and survival, just like the five clans and five emperors in ancient China. , different from the beast is Fuxi, pain in the body is Shennong, and Xuanyuan is passed on in the classics. Is there any talk of reincarnation, how can there be a reason for solid steps? 』
『If you don’t know yin and yang, then follow yin and yang, if you don’t understand the five elements, then follow the five elements, how can you fear that yin and yang will be cut off from the five elements, and that the five elements will cut off yin and yang? Like Yuan Gu and others, who blamed Huang Sheng in the name of Emperor Ren, and then blamed Emperor Ren in the name of Heaven and Earth. All living beings promise not to be right, but to be afraid of it! 』
"Everything is born, life has its own various forms, whether the pen is full of waves, or the rotten wood in the heart is like ashes, or the vulgarity is taken for pleasure, or it is fame and fortune, or it is true, and it is hidden in the mountains. It is the same, but in the end, someone must be willing to stand up against the case, speak out the truth, open the heart, breathe out the neon, and quietly plant this little spark, until a certain day, it will make it grow vigorously and shade the world! 』
『You two, do you agree? 』
...
The sun slowly set, then slowly rose again.
It seems that nothing has changed, but in fact, something is quietly changing.
In the early morning, Zhang Zhang, a bachelor of agriculture, left his residence, took his apprentices, and left the city. Then he walked along the canal to check the specific situation of spring plowing.
A small figure followed behind at some point, and then quietly, watching from a distance, standing with hands down.
Well, it is the big and strong child from the Thirty-two Village.
Zhang Zhang, a bachelor of agriculture, just glanced at it, and then checked the water volume of the canal and the conditions of the surrounding fields, and ordered the apprentice to record it on the wooden tablet. These materials will be collected in counties and counties, and then will be archived by specialized personnel, and will eventually become a part of Dahan Agriculture.
Just like when he was in the Shoushan Academy back then, Dr. Dangnong took out the agricultural data of Pingyang for three years, and then analyzed it in detail to prove that orderly and controlled irrigation is more effective than aimless flood irrigation same time...
Zhuanghe grows year after year, and it seems to be the same, but Zhang Zhang knows that there are actually changes. The wealth of knowledge accumulated by generations of Chinese farming will be recorded on these wooden slips, and then summarized Get up and finally pass it on.
After the apprentice finished writing, Zhang Zhang checked it and found that there was nothing wrong with it, so he nodded and marked it, then ordered it to be put away, and then led the apprentice forward.
The little figure follows behind...
At the corner of the road, there is a gazebo. Zhang Zhang, a bachelor of agriculture, will take his apprentices here to read books and practice calligraphy after inspecting the irrigation of the canal every day. Followed aside, watching silently with curiosity and longing.
『The Master said, "In a country with a thousand chariots, be respectful and trustworthy, be frugal and love others, so that the people will be in good time", read... 』
The apprentice followed up and said, "Zi said..."
『The Master said, "Students will be filial when they enter, and younger brothers when they leave. Be sincere and trustworthy, love everyone, and be kind and benevolent. If you have spare power, you should learn literature." Read...
The little figure followed suit.
Each section of "The Analects of Confucius", even each article is not very long, which is different from the article by Ma Houshui, but it is not so easy to understand each article. After all, from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Han Dynasty, the fonts used have been replaced twice, not to mention the changes in language habits and the way of choosing words and sentences, which will have a great impact on understanding.
Not long after, the Xueerpian was finished, and Zhang Zhang asked the apprentice to read it again by himself.
"very good. Zhang Zhang nodded, then motioned to the apprentice, "Be silent..."
Next to it is the dirt floor. As long as the apprentice uses a wooden stick to imitate a brush, and writes the learning chapter silently on the ground, it is regarded as having completed today's lesson.
Zhang Zhang turned around, and the small figure was standing on the side of the gazebo, upright, watching the apprentice's writing stroke by stroke, as if his fingers were also moving slightly.
This hunger for knowledge...
Zhang Zhang is very familiar with it.
Because he was so eager when he was a child, he staggered and chased on the road of knowledge, never gave up, and finally came to the present.
『Little guy, come here…』
Zhang Zhang beckoned.
『Do you still remember what I taught you last time? 』
『Remember, sir…』
『You recite it again. 』
"Um... the sky, the heaven and the earth are dark and yellow, um... the universe is prehistoric... um, the sun and the moon, what, um, the sun and the moon, the sun and the moon...the sun and the moon are full, and then, and then... um, what place, um, the chensu list ...'
Thousand-Character Essay may be very simple for the children of later generations, but it is extremely difficult for a farm child who has never had any knowledge and cultural background. This difficulty lies not only in memory, but also in understanding.
"Heaven and Earth" may be understandable, but what about "Xuanhuang"? Not to mention the "universe prehistory" behind it, for a farm boy, his universe is not as broad as that of the children of later generations.
Thus, even though he was stuttering in recitation, Zhang Zhang was already very surprised by being able to do this, and he couldn't help blurting out, "Do you know the meaning?" 』
『Some know, some don’t know...』
『Some people know,』 Zhang Zhang asked, 『What does "the sun and the moon are full of light" mean? 』
The child pointed to the sun in the sky, "This is it!" The day is the "sun", the night is the "moon", um, and the "stars"...』
『Hehe...』 Zhang Zhang smiled and nodded, 『Very good, very good...then how should the character for "star" be written? Come on, just write here...」
The little boy was holding a wooden stick and writing crookedly, like an earthworm crawling out of an irregular shape on the ground, but Zhang Zhang smiled happily.
"Hands must be strong, come, look, horizontal, horizontal... vertical, vertical straight..." Zhang Zhang took the boy's wooden stick, and re-wrote the word "star" next to it, "Practice more, you must You need to practice more..."
『Well, today I will teach you a new sentence...』
While talking, Zhang Zhang wrote on the mud floor, "Day, white, and night are black...Day is daytime, so it is called "day and white", and then it is dark at night, so it is called "night black"...That's it, new The four words of "...you remember it yourself..."
Zhang Zhang put down the wooden stick, then got up, walked to the apprentice, then looked down at the words written by the apprentice, clicked on one of the missing strokes, and asked the apprentice to rewrite the typo three or four times, Just looked up at the sky, got up and led the apprentices forward.
There are other places to see.
Zhang Zhang is not a full-time teacher. The time he gave this boy was just the gap between his own apprentices writing silently, just like a wicker inserted by hand...
(end of this chapter)
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