Transmigrating to the Ming Dynasty’s Imperial Examination

This is the real public punishment...

Cui Xie instantly raised his sleeve to cover his face, just wanting to rush back to the school. As to whether anyone there knows that his article is posted on the outside wall, he can't take care of it. Even if someone knows it, is it still ashamed to hear people say how well he broke the topic, and use his articles to force these senior supervisors who have been stereotyped for many years?

He lowered his head and covered his face, and ran away, but he still couldn't get away with the exaggerated voice of the man behind him: "The term'use the most' is used well! Confucius has the word'from the advanced', because the weekend essay is too qualitative. , Vanity is extravagant, so if you want to lose it, you will be in the middle. "The Doctrine of the Mean" says that'holding the two ends, using the middle for the people', it fits this problem!"

Not only Yan pressure, but also with reviews, too shameful!

He ran back to the study, stuffed the basket of rice dumplings into Zhang Zhaichang's arms, and asked him to distribute them to all living beings. He rushed out without looking back, covered his face and went to the east lecture hall next to Yilun Hall to find someone. Lie down on the table where no one noticed.

The students on this side of the lecture hall were almost scattered, and no one noticed that he came back quietly. He waited quietly until the people were gone, took out the zongzi pieces sliced ​​in the morning from his schoolbag, sprinkled a few pieces with sugar to eat, and had no appetite, so he lay on the table and pondered the question of the afternoon lecture.

Just stay up until the afternoon for class. In the afternoon, Lin Jiancheng will preside over the lecture. He is also instructing students. Certainly no one can say anything in his class. Run faster in the evening, and I will talk about it again tomorrow, and the day after tomorrow...In short, this kind of thing is discussed and discussed when it is new, and there should be no heat in the past two days.

He deeply reflected on his original thoughts-what collections of Guozijian essays were published! It's still a collection of many people, and the ones that are almost written are listed together with the ones that are well written. What a shame!

Let's talk to those students, and give them a series of single-person fine articles.

He thought about it, and he really fell asleep gradually. When I was half asleep and half awake, I listened to someone in the classroom buzzing. It was all vague and inaudible, but suddenly there was a voice that was not very loud, and it pierced into the ear clearly like a long sword: "Fei Zi Filled with the crown of the essay hall, mellow and detached, I must beat Cui Hezhong's article!

Cui Xie's eyes opened instantly, waking up from sleep.

The man continued: "Fei Zi Chong made a statement on behalf of the sages, taking the Sacred Heart as his own heart. The scale is far-reaching, and the weight is really mellow. As for Cui Hezhong, he is too loyal. Reading is too subtle."

Another person retorted: "That's because you can't read it! When you only see his article being simple, you think it is rough, don't you know that this is the shortcoming of the tedious and redundant text, and it has the natural beauty of sparseness. The Zi said:'Then I am advanced', I think that later generations are too qualitative, and we should seek more quality to achieve neutrality. This article is written with quality and supplement is the answer to the topic."

Damn...when being praised, the shame is even greater than when being stepped on. I can't get rid of it when I ran into the house.

He quietly shrank his head, raised his sleeves and buried his face firmly. The two had a lively quarrel, and then a lot of helpers were inserted. They just commented on the two articles, but no one noticed that he was sleeping in the corner with his face covered. The group of people became addicted to the quarrel, and they refused to disperse until the bells and drums rang in class in the afternoon, and the doctor of Shijingke and supervisor Cheng Lin Dayou slammed into the spot.

Seeing that they were fighting, Lin Jiancheng stopped at the door and listened to a few sentences. After listening to them, he felt that they were not accurate enough, so he shouted: "Okay! This argument is enough, it's all useful. Abundant comments, no matter how noisy it is, you can’t tell the truth. You go back and sit back, and after this class is over, I will comment on these two articles for you."

The sentient beings said "yes" in surprise and found a seat to go back to the class. Cui Xie also told him to sit up straight from the chair with this horror, staring at Jian Cheng stupidly, with the word "no appointment" written all over his face.

Lin Jiancheng was worried about him too. After scanning back and forth, he saw him sitting in the back corner with a stiff face. He was not happy about his post being posted. He also felt that he was really calm and heavy, and he would become a big man. Device. But he was sitting too far, and Lin Jiancheng couldn't see, waved at him, and shouted, "Why are you going back, come forward. You can still hear what you are sitting behind."

Cui Xie didn't dare not go. He watched his nose and nose, and walked to the front row quickly, finding an empty seat to sit down. The person who was arguing for him just now knew that he was in the room, and couldn’t help but look back at him, and sighed in a low voice: “The article is well written, but I didn’t expect people to look so beautiful. He was also in the big class in the morning. ."

"It turns out that he is Cui Xie. He is a little arrogant at a young age. Those people who disputed his article just now didn't come out to explain."

"That's the demeanor of a scholar. You should just laugh it off when you encounter this kind of thing, because when others comment on your own article, you will be eager to show off. Isn't it frivolous?

"When I get up and comment a few words, I look chic. However, it is inevitable to refuse to come and see people, after all, I am still young..."

I was boasting the article just now, anyway, from the article to the appearance. Cui Xie became more ashamed as he listened, took out his notebook and spread it on the table, focusing on Lin Jiancheng's face, listening carefully to the rustle of his clothes rubbing, in order to counter the incoming comments.

He listened more intensively than usual in this class. No matter what the students were speaking, he would write down every word, so as not to think of the comments later. However, the dripping of the copper pot dripped, and the shadow of the sundial outside the door gradually lengthened. The repetition of this day will always come to an end.

Looking at the sun outside, Lin Jiancheng ordered the students not to go on stage to repeat the lecture. He took two manuscripts from Zaifu and said to sentient beings: "Unfortunately, Fei Hong is the author of the book. Ruo. It's also a poetry researcher, so I asked them to talk to each other about their essays, and then I can explain them more clearly by linking them up."

The sentient beings all agreed and laughed, only Cui Xie couldn't laugh.

He faintly guessed what Lin Jiancheng wanted to do, but it was of no use to guessing it. He could only comfort himself: I have been in a lecture hall with 600 people, and there are less than 300 people in the poetry department. What can I do if I go to the lecture hall? kind?

Lin Jiancheng took a manuscript and said: "Let me talk about Fei Hong's article first: The saint is in rituals and music, telling what people do in the time and express what they follow."

The people sitting underneath were all scholars. He didn't speak as meticulously as Mr. Lin used to explain composition to elementary school students. He only talked about the benefits of contemplation.

"This sentence is broken from the last sentence of the chapter sentence of "The Analects of Confucius: Advanced No. 10". The sage "not only describes the words of the people of the time, but also says that it is like this". After that, the title of "Gai Wenwei is better to be saved." The sage talks about rituals and music, and only follows the advanced. It is also the last sentence of the self-chapter, "covering the desire to damage the past, and then the middle". The subject and the problem are integrated without any traces, and then they turn to the sage. "Advanced", after transferring to the question, the whole chapter is covered."

"The next sentence is the key to spreading the article's weather——" Lin Jiancheng pressed the paper on the table, lifted a sigh, and chanted: "Gai Li and Le are valuable, and the gentleman is in good luck. Real victory!"

Gentleman is pragmatic!

This sentence introduces the article from the weekend to the later generations, from the saints to the gentlemen. From then on, you can imitate the Confucian tone, and follow the original text and chapters to demonstrate step by step: the ritual and music of the predecessors in the three generations of Wen, Wu, and Zhou Gong were not simple, but genuine. The royal etiquette in the reign. The weekend has been flashy. Confucius is willing to use the rituals and music of the three dynasties of the Zhou Dynasty to purify the customs. In today's world, the rituals are decorated with complicated tapes. Gentlemen should also follow the simple old rituals and adopt the style of the world.

"At first glance, the purpose of this article is simple and simple, only because its text is non-curious and lacks the color of algae. But its scale is far-reaching, it is a text of enlightenment, and advocates the style of practical learning." Lin Jiancheng scanned the following At a glance, he clicked: "You must also remember the word pragmatism. You must be pragmatic in your academic studies and pragmatic when you are an official. Scholars must have the mind to benefit the people from the world. Don't be confused by those demon costumes and fancy textbooks outside. eye."

Everyone got up to be taught, Cui Xie's head was pressed very low-he took the lead in the popular demon costumes and color picture novels, he should consciously clamp his tail.

Fortunately, Lin Jiancheng didn’t really know what he did. Seeing his head down, thought he listened very deeply in class, so he patted his desk and said, “Okay, come up. I’ll ask. You, others only write the argument of literary quality, how did you remember to write the sentence'The trend of the world tends to be irretrievable'?"

Well, isn’t this a habit of writing small essays in politics class to comment on current politics? It is now in the Chenghua period, and the atmosphere is simple and simple, and there is not even a color-printed drawing paper. It will not be like this in the Jiajing period for another three generations. There is a famous TV series "Daming Dynasty 1566" with the background of the Jiajing Dynasty. It is obvious that it is Everyone is corrupt and the world is getting weaker...

Of course, just think about it in your heart, and you can't say it. He pretended to be particularly innocent and said: "It was the students who read the "Compendium of Zizhi Tongjian" and read the stories of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. They felt that their etiquette had fallen into the style of three generations, so they were included in the article."

Mr. Lin nodded and said: "This sentence corresponds to the drawbacks of Shangwen in your breaking the topic, and the inheritance is also considered a roundabout. It is just the following sentence, "The master is advanced, and it must be shown to the extreme." I am guilty of breaking the topic again, and I almost discarded your article and not allowed to post it."

Well, then why didn't you lose it!

Cui Xie looked at Lin Jiancheng regretfully, his face darkened a bit, he looked like a primary school student who was singled out by his husband, afraid that he would be punished.

Lin Jiancheng's heart softened and coaxed him: "I think your two sentences are the same, but they echo each other, adding to the master's intention to save time, so I will spare this time."

He still needs to see if others have listened carefully. After he didn't notice his comforting sentence, Cui Xie's expression became a little bit sad, and he commented to himself: "It's still calm here, but after that, he said At the turning point, a steep **** was uplifted in the air, asking himself why the Master wanted to show the world's'extremely useful', and then he answered the question with one sentence: Dao is scattered in the world, and rituals and pleasures are also evident.

"The malpractice of the Master's salvation of ritual music is not only ritual music, but also the way to lead time and customs back to the king!

Lin Jiancheng sighed: "Let's leave it alone. If you can guide Confucius' words from'advanced' to the'Tao' of the saint, this text will have a high meaning. You should remember it when you are writing later, not just If you dig out the original inscription, you should also try to figure out the saint’s thoughts when doing these things.

The sentient beings even said that they were taught, and the corner of their eyes fell on Cui Xie, trying to stare at how he thought of raising so high.

Choi Xie couldn't explain to them either.

Later students who started to do reading comprehension must summarize and summarize the central ideas. At that time, they were desperately trying to reach high places, large places, and imaginary places. Writing essays has long formed a habit-Confucius is a sage. It is the King Wen, King Wu, and Duke Zhou who are also saints who want to be higher, but can't reach the three generations of Yao, Shun and Yu, can they only be as high as the illusory "Tao"?

Anyway, people have seen enough, how much shame he has broken, he simply broke the jar, only if these people are all carrots and cabbage. Anyway, no one can come up and grab him, he is worthy of a fight!

Thinking about this, the embarrassing energy in his heart dropped a little bit.

Just talked about later, after Lin Jiancheng praised him for using the "Xi Li" in the Book of Songs, the poem was reduced from the "Ya" of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the "Wang Feng" allusion. He blushed quietly again.

The allusions used in this article are still not enough. Most of them are from "The Analects" or "The Book of Songs". Only the title of "Shangshu" mentioned by Assistant Professor Xie when he lectured on "University Yanyi" represents ancient civilization. Li common sense.

If he was given another year and a half to read, the arguments would be more informative.

He was thinking about how to make better changes. Lin Jiancheng has already reached the end of this article: "Re-subtract the sentence of the subject at the end. The sentence'The world is becoming more and more false' echoes the subject of Cheng, even more sad and powerful. I have this sigh Before and afterwards, he said that the Master’s ambition to advance is not to show that he is happy to be in the world, and to further highlight the Master’s ambition, and the Master’s force will make people want to worship behind him and follow his way!"

All beings were silent, and finally clearly understood the benefits of his article.

A student stood up boldly and asked: "The two articles the Ph.D. talks about are excellent works. It's just that the students are so inexperienced. I don't know which one is better?"

Lin Jiancheng pondered for a long time, and said, "An article is upright, and an article is ancient. Each has its own advantages. If you think about the times and styles, Fei Hong's is better. The style of Cui Xie's ancient essay is better than the standard of the modern article. , It is not more tortuous and comfortable than even sentences, and has less phonological interest."

He said to Cui Xie: "Don't just study ancient Chinese, the time is the writing of today's people after all. Looking back at the good tunes and scripts, those tunes are soft and long. It’s helpful to say that it’s worse than even sentences in your text."

Cui Xie stood up and agreed. Lin Jiancheng also stopped talking about other people's articles, let them go back to Xue Zhai after class.

Several Zhai chiefs and classmates wanted to compliment him, but they didn’t want him to run away after school. They flashed left and right a few steps around them. They didn't even need Sheng Zongzi's basket, and they ran out of the Imperial College within a few steps. door.

When I returned home at night, the feeling of embarrassment and shame did not disappear for a long time. He didn't even bother to review it. When he opened the notebook, he remembered the horror of being called to class by the teacher to explain his excellent composition.

He simply cleaned the table, spread a large piece of paper on it, closed the door of the house, studied a pool of ink, and began to draw Xiaoqiao posters of the same size.

The Nanhuo store will be able to clear the goods in two days. When the time comes, the shopkeeper and Cui Yuan will also be able to enter Beijing, and ask them to hang two large posters at the door during the two days of decoration, so that readers know they still have new paintings. My son is not a fake shop to follow the trend, new books can be sold after arousing readers' desire to buy!

The author has something to say: The title of the article in this chapter is advanced to the chapter of rituals and music, all for personal understanding, no blame for mistakes

[Original title]

[Zi said: "The advanced in ritual and music, the savages; the later in ritual and music, the gentleman.]

Advanced and backward, still talking about the predecessors and the younger generations. Savage is the people of the suburbs. A gentleman is also a wise man. Cheng Zi said: "Advanced to rituals and music, the quality of the writing is appropriate, today it is simple and simple, and it is considered a savage. The latter is in the ritual and music, and the quality of writing is over the quality, and now it is said to be gentle, and considered a gentleman. That’s why people say so, and they don’t know that they are too literary."

[If you use it, I will be advanced. "] To use it means to use ritual and music. Confucius not only stated what people said at the time, but also said that it was like this.

[Original modern text translation:]

Confucius said: "A person who learns ritual music first and then becomes an official is a commoner who didn't have Jue Lu before; a gentleman who first became an official and then learned ritual music is a gentleman. If you want to use talents first, then I recommend choosing to learn ritual first. Happy people."

【Chapter sentence】

In the chapters and sentences, "advanced and backward, I still speak of seniors and juniors." The seniors in the middle refer to the three generations of Zhou Wenwang, Wuwang, and Zhougong, and the juniors refer to the Eastern Weekend and the Spring and Autumn Period.

In Zhuzi's language, it is said: The saint is poor, and the rituals and music used are from the predecessors of Zhou. If the saint reaches the top, the ritual and music used must be more profitable, not only from the predecessors of Zhou. If you answer the question of Yan Zi for the state, then the four generations of etiquette and music will be reported.

As Confucius said: ‘Ritual is more frugal than extravagant; mourning is better than easy. "You said: ‘Liyun Liyun, the jade silk cloud! Leyun Leyun, Zhongguyun is really great! ’All of these want to lose the meaning of just being in.

The interpretation of chapters and sentences is different from that of modern people. Generally speaking, Confucius feels that the etiquette and music of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are too cumbersome. [文] is etiquette, better than [quality], which is the nature of a gentleman. Therefore, he would rather learn to use the ancient rituals considered by the people of the world to be sloppy in order to correct the cumbersome etiquette at that time and restrict human nature.

The following two articles are written according to the explanation of the chapters and sentences, and have nothing to do with modern translation.

[In the article, Fei Hong wrote the Cheng Wen by Zhang Juzheng, which is a sample essay that will guide the direction of the article in the next three years]

Break the question:

The saint is in ritual and music, telling what people do in the time and expressing what they follow.

Subject:

Gavin's malpractice should be saved by quality, and the saint's discussion of rituals and music should only follow the advanced.

Start talking:

Thinking about it means: rituals and music are the most valuable, and gentlemen are pragmatic to win.

Breaking the title is to summarize the original meaning of the chapters and sentences. When writing the weekend [Spring and Autumn and Warring States], the red tape was too much and the atmosphere was flashy. The essence should be emphasized to correct this problem. The saint professed to be willing to learn the ritual and music of his predecessors, just to guide the world to return to simple reality.

Let’s start with Confucius’ words and deeds: Gentlemen need to be pragmatic.

The latter part is too long, and the original text is not written in the text, only the main idea is written, so I won't write it here.

[The article written by Cui Xie is Gui Youguang]

【Broken Question】

The saint recounted the literary traditions of the people of the time, and showed the most useful.

[Problem]

The trend of the husband's world tends to be literary and irretrievable. If the master is advanced, how can it be used?

[Original title]

What? Tao is scattered in the world, and rituals and music are also evident.

【Start Talk】

The Tao is unclear and the vulgar is subjugated for a long time.

[One-two ratio]

There are two sentences in the middle:

If it is called advanced, then the civil and military will become the envoy of Kang

It is called the latecomer, then even after the millet

"Shangwenzhizhi" means that the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period advocated cumbersome etiquette, the behavior of those in power was rigid, and the form was greater than the content.

"Using the extremes of the middle" was explained in the previous chapter. It comes from the mean, and the son said: "Shun is also good at knowing! , Qisi thought Shun was almost!"

[Translation from Baidu]

Confucius said: "Shun is really a man of great wisdom! He likes to ask people questions, and he is good at analyzing the meaning of other people's simple words. He hides the disadvantages of others, and promotes the benefits of others. He has the opinions of both ends and inferiority. Adopt a moderate amount for the common people. This is why Shun is Shun!"

The first two strands of this article clarify the time of advancement:

Advanced refers to Wen Wu Cheng Kang, that is, Wen Wang, Wu Wang, Zhou Cheng Wang [Zhou Gong Fu Zheng], Zhou Kang Wang [Cheng Wang's son], early Western Zhou Dynasty;

Backward refers to [after the millennium], that is, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty or the Spring and Autumn Period.

[Milky] is a poem written by the doctor of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty mourning the desolation of the Western Zhou Dynasty. It is at the head of "Wang Feng". Zheng Jianyun: "Zongzhou, Gaojingya, called the Western Zhou Dynasty. Zhou, Wangchengya, called the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The Youwang rebellion and the Zongzhou annihilation, the Ping Wang moved east, the government is weak, the following is the princes, and his poem cannot be repeated "Ya", but the same as "Guo Feng" Yan."

The content of the ancient text that is not written in the text later will also not be explained.