My system is not decent

During the Western Han Dynasty, in the southern region, there were also lacquer boxes, lacquer plates, lacquer boxes, lacquer cases, cups and plates buried with models of wooden or pottery ships.

Pottery includes glazed pottery tripods, glazed pottery pavilions, painted pottery pots, pottery boats, etc.

In the Han Dynasty, it was illegal to bury human beings.

Therefore, in archaeological excavations, with some exceptions, no human sacrifices have been seen.

The cruel human martyrdom system that started in the Shang Dynasty has basically come to an end.

As substitutes for slaves, wooden figurines and pottery figurines were placed in large numbers in the tombs of the ruling class.

On the ground, the tombs of the ruling class have generally been built with mounds.

In front of the mound, an ancestral hall for sacrifices is often set up.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was popular to build stone gates in front of tombs, and place stone statues of people and animals side by side.

It is also popular to erect stone tablets on the cemetery, recording the date of death, family lineage and life stories of the owner of the tomb.

For example, the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang in Lintong, Western Shaanxi, is the first imperial mausoleum in my country.

The plane of the cemetery is rectangular, with two walls inside and outside.

The mound is in the south of the cemetery, and the plane is square.

The sleeping hall is located in the north of the cemetery, setting a precedent for the emperor's mausoleum.

The imperial mausoleums of the Western Han Dynasty, except for Emperor Wen's Ba Mausoleum, which is "hidden because of the mountain", are all built with square mounds in the shape of overturned buckets, which are located in the center of the cemetery.

The plane of the cemetery is square, surrounded by walls, with a "Sima gate" on each side, and double gates outside the gate.

The Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system and set up a sleeping hall in the cemetery.

The emperors and empresses of the Han Dynasty were buried together, with the same tomb but different tombs.

The Hou Mausoleum is next to the Imperial Mausoleum, and its scale is smaller than that of the Imperial Mausoleum.

Beginning with the original temple built in Changling during the reign of Emperor Hui, all the tombs of the Western Han Dynasty built temples near the cemetery.

The imperial mausoleums of the Eastern Han Dynasty started from the Xianjie Mausoleum of Emperor Ming. Instead of building walls around the mausoleum, "horses" were used instead, and stone halls were built in front of the tombs for sacrifices.

Starting from the Xianjie Mausoleum, no temples were built near the mausoleum, such as the tombs of the Qin and Han Dynasties.

There are also some regulations on the number of funeral objects and what to bury.

However, it is difficult to unify the statement that there is a complete set of burial supplies. After all, burial customs are different in each region.

Generally, there are still traces of some items that can be placed in this funerary object.

Especially now, some messy things have appeared.

For example, some people on the Internet teach you about anti-seepage membranes, such as placing some plastic ingots and the like.

This is purely trying to sell you something, and it is a deception.

The Internet is a big dye vat, and there are all kinds of people.

For example, some people taught the people in the northern region that it is popular to put 4 ingots and 7 copper coins in the graves in the northern region.

This is pure nonsense, at least as a northerner, Chen Wenzhe didn't know that ingots would be placed in their burial.

This is purely a trick to restart the style of thick burials. The ingots are divided into two golds and two silvers, which are placed at the four corners of the tomb, implying that the four corners press wealth.

This is to make the ancestors have no peace, right?Imitation of gold and silver ingots, isn't that waiting to be robbed and dug?
Of course, some people who are not too black-hearted can also take advantage of the trend to fool some small things.

Like a copper coin seller, 7 copper coins are placed at the bottom of the urn in the style of Big Dipper coins.

If you are more black-hearted, you will be fooled into placing some few stone lions or jade products.

Such items are not spoiled, but people who live with good things prefer them.

Of course, Chen Wenzhe doesn't really care much about these things. He just thinks about them, so he will let his propaganda department, when shooting videos, popularize science by the way, so that people won't be fooled.

What he is most concerned about now is the large and small ancient tombs in the photo, and at this moment he can see that this group of tombs should be on the Qishan side.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, a large group of ancient tombs was discovered in Qishan, but most of the tombs in Qishan were stone pit tombs in the late Western Han Dynasty, and a few brick chamber tombs in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

These tombs are often two tombs side by side, with a common mound on the top. The vertical pit tombs are small in scale, separated by rocks in the middle, and are joint burial tombs for husband and wife.

This type of tomb is generally about 2-4 meters deep, and the vertical pit is 2 meters long and 1 meter wide.

Some vertical pits have stone coffins built at the bottom, and there are often portraits on the stone coffins, the contents of which are crosses and geometric patterns, mostly in bas-relief.

The scale of the brick chamber tomb is also small, with a single coupon roof.

Most of the tombs were destroyed, and the artifacts collected included iron swords, bronze mirrors, pottery, and "five baht" coins.

Obviously, this batch of tombs is incomparable with the ones in the photos.

There are quite a few ancient tombs found on Qishan Mountain. Apart from large-scale tombs, there are some other large tombs, especially the famous ones.

For example, the tomb of King Tai of Zhou is 3.5 meters high, 30 meters wide, and 20 poplars are planted on it.

A large tomb of this size cannot be hidden at all, because it is too conspicuous.

When surveyed in 1962, the mound was 8 meters high and 60 meters wide.

In front of the tomb is a 43-meter-high tombstone erected in the 1778rd year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (3), engraved with the words "Tomb of King Tai of Zhou" inscribed by Bi Yuan, governor of Xishan.

According to Wanli's "Qishan County Chronicles", this tomb was misrepresented as the tomb of King You, and the county magistrate Yu Bangdong in Wanli began to identify it.

In addition to this, there is also a celebrity tomb, which is the tomb of Li Chunfeng.

In the east of Lijiaqiu Village, Fengming Town, the tomb mound is 4 meters high and 68 meters wide.

A medicine tree is planted on it, with a circumference of 2.5 meters. There is a shrine to the east of the tomb.

The villagers of Lijiadao have passed down from generation to generation: they are the descendants of Li Chunfeng, and they regard Li Chunfeng as their ancestor.

Li Chunfeng's mother is called "the old woman" by Taoists of the Li family.

His tomb and shrine are in the Guanyin Hall of Wugong County, where they are enshrined by the local people.

People in Qi and Wu villages recognize each other as relatives, and they have been in constant communication up to now.

Qianlong's "Qishan County Chronicles" contains: "Li Chunfeng's tomb is five miles northeast of the county, and there is a shrine next to the tomb."

And according to Yongzheng's "Xishan Tongzhi" textual research: Li Chunfeng's tomb, "Nanhefu Zhi" thought it was in Xin'an County, "Jifu Tongzhi" thought it was in Xiangyangli, northeast of Zhuozhou, and "Chang'an Fuzhi" thought it was in Zhouzhi Dongguo Erli.

In fact, these may not be correct. During the Qianlong period, textual research on the biography of "Book of Tang" shows that Chunfeng is from Fufengyong.

According to "Tong Kao", there was Tianzhu Mountain in Yongxian County in Tang Dynasty, and the tomb was about three miles east of Tianzhu Mountain, so it seems that this should be confirmed.

A large tomb like this also appeared in the photo album in Chen Wenzhe's hands.

For example, in a black and white photo, there is a large tomb with a height of 4 meters and a circumference of 80 meters.

Looking at the caption on the photo, Chen Wenzhe knew that this was the ancestral grave of the local Wangjia Village.

Apart from this one large tomb, they dug many other large tombs. It is very likely that they have visited some local large tombs that Chen Wenzhe knows now.

For example, the big tomb in one of the photos looks more like a local joint burial tomb.

This large tomb is 10 meters high and 400 meters in circumference, and the target is quite large. Up to now, the tomb seems to be well preserved.

In fact, it was stolen in the late Qing Dynasty, mainly because the tomb was studied and understood in the Guangxu period.

The tomb was misrepresented as Caojiaoling by the locals before, and the village name was changed to Caojiaoling Village by mistake.