Cutting 1719

Chapter 554 The Rise of Galdan Celing
The so-called tax sharing system mainly refers to the division of central and local revenue sources, and through the division of tax rights, tax revenue is divided into central tax and local tax according to tax categories, so as to be managed separately.

The logic of realizing the tax-sharing system is to allow local governments to decide legislation, start, stop, tax reduction, tax exemption, and determine the tax rate and collection scope according to local conditions and time conditions. Compared with the central unified tax planning, it is more important. It is flexible and has better effects in terms of actual taxation.

In addition, before the tax-sharing system, all fiscal revenues were assigned to the central government, and then transferred to the local governments according to the planning, so that the connection between taxation and local governments would be too loose, and a large amount of potential tax revenue would be easily lost. Leakage - so when local taxes can be accounted for separately, it will naturally increase their tax collection enthusiasm.

Whether it is ancient or modern, China and foreign countries, the court and the people have always been in a state of repeated contests on the issue of tax collection and tax avoidance. Therefore, the issue of taxation has become a very troublesome problem, and often the local government directly collects taxes. Tax efficiency is related to their own interests.

In the past, in order to control the localities, the central government often held all the fiscal and taxation in its own hands, which made local taxation not have much to do with its own interests, which led to The efficiency of tax collection is down.

Of course, the tax-sharing system is also divided into two forms: the complete tax-sharing system and the non-bottom tax-sharing system. The thorough tax-sharing system is to completely divide the central and local tax management authority, and no shared tax will be set. This tax-sharing system has the highest tax collection efficiency, but It also has the highest requirements for the legal environment, so it is not suitable for the current Ningchu.

For a centralized country like Ningchu, the incomplete tax sharing system can not only ensure the overlapping of tax management authority, but also ensure the dominance of the central finance, which is naturally more suitable for the current Ningchu.

After Ernst gave the relevant explanation, everyone finally understood that this system would not be implemented in the past unified dynasty, but it was in the late Tang Dynasty when the local control was weak, and there were some shadows in it , but in this way, the tax network is dense, and the people are not burdened too much?

"But under the dense tax network, some people will eventually feel that the court is too harsh."

When the minister expressed his concerns, Ning Yu shook his head and said loudly: "According to my current tax law, since fire consumption silver, head tax and miscellaneous factions have been completely cancelled, only land tax and Industrial and commercial taxes, and land tax collections are also taxed using a step-by-step system. Ordinary families with less than [-] mu of land need to pay only half or even one-third of the tax of the previous dynasty. How can we talk about heavy taxes? ?”

Speaking of it, the minds of the ministers are actually very clear. They are not talking about those ordinary people at all, but about their own families. Since the officials and gentry pay the food together, legal tax avoidance must be gone, but there are still some small routines You can avoid taxes in private, but with the current tax-sharing system, how can you avoid taxes?

The reason is simple. The reason why tax avoidance or tax evasion was possible in the past was because taxation had little to do with the locality. Therefore, in order to befriend the local gentry, local officials would naturally give face and transfer the pressure of taxation to the common people. People can't pay money, and there are central finance and taxation to fill the gap. Even the treasury of many provinces has little taels of silver all year round, and they will not be in charge after they are promoted.

However, if the tax sharing system is realized, according to the current Ningchu tax law, local officials must collect the tax that can be collected if they want to develop, otherwise they will starve themselves, and secondly want to pass it on to the people. It will also be impossible to realize it because of the system of paying the government and the gentry together and the stepped taxation system.

Therefore, when the tax-sharing system is introduced at this stage, everyone can understand what the emperor means, that is, to persevere in attacking the gentry, and through this series of tax laws, their wealth will be stripped from the land and brought into the imperial court. and local dual supervision.

To put it simply, Ning Chu's one policy this year has almost completely deprived the privileges of the traditional gentry, and completely shattered their control over the people.

Of course Cui Wancai understood the emperor's thoughts, and then said softly: "What your majesty said is true. People's taxation depends on people's preferences. As for the division of taxation scope, it is another problem. How to reserve tax for local governments? How much should be reserved? Woolen cloth?"

The meaning of these words basically means that the implementation of the tax-sharing system has become a foregone conclusion, and it is time to go to the level of actual operation, and this level is related to the game between the central and local governments, so Cui Wancai has to be more cautious.

Ning Yu said softly: "The tax-sharing system is not about living in separate households. The central government's leading finance is an inevitable choice. Naturally, local finance must fully cooperate with the central financial plan. Some local fiscal foundations are too weak to maintain their own existence, and the central government will take discretion." Make financial payment transfers."

"So which ones should be allocated to the central taxation scope? In my opinion, in addition to the land tax, industrial and commercial tax and stamp duty that should be collected by the central government, like those strategic materials that need to be coordinated by the whole country, such as salt, iron, grain, etc., All will allocate the scope of central taxation. As for resources with local characteristics, such as tea tax, land transfer fee, and other tax types with scattered tax sources, such as vehicle and boat tax, transportation tax, etc., they can all be included in local taxes. Although some tax sources are relatively common, but difficult to collect, they can be shared by the central and local governments.”

Ning Yu's remarks finally broke the last mystery, but for everyone, this tax reform is almost telling everyone that the imperial court is not to indulge the local government, but to continue to tighten the financial system. A rope, if you want money, you have to cooperate with the emperor, otherwise go begging for food.

Cui Wancai sighed softly. It is obvious that everyone will be more afraid of those remote areas in the future. After all, most of the time they have to rely on local taxation, and these places do not say whether they can get benefits, but the key is that it is difficult for a clever woman Cooking without rice, how can you reap benefits when you can't sustain yourself?
Just when Ning Chu's monarchs and ministers were dealing with the fiscal reform of the tax-sharing system, great changes also occurred in northern Xinjiang. After killing his father, Galdan Celing finally became a new generation of heroes in the Jungar Khanate. This Great Khan is not only younger, but also more innovative than the aging Tsevan Allah Butan.

Out of long-term thinking about the war, Galdan Celing was determined to change the current loose system of the Jungar Khanate, and in order to better consolidate his dominance, he set up an independent military organization-Onji, And this Angji is somewhat similar to the Eight Banners, who mount a horse to become an army and dismount to serve the people.

Galdan Celing organized 21 Zhungeer households into Angji, and set up a total of [-] Angji, each Angji has [-] households, and is divided by the powerful Taiji of the Oirat tribes, like Dawaqi and Dash Dawa of Chuoros, Cheling of Duerbert, Shakdurmanzi of Heshuote, Amursana of Huite, and Baturu of Torghut Bash and more have Onge.

These Taijis of the Jungar Khanate naturally chose to support Galdan Celing who had just taken over. Although they all own Angji, they are usually responsible for logistics. Moore agreed that he would completely obey Galdan Cering's orders in the battle, so as to ensure that Galdan Cering had a stronger ability to rule.

After making these preparations, the time has come to June, and Galdan Celing is going to personally lead an army of [-] Jungars in the direction of Chaomodo, intending to drive Tuxietu Khan away completely Go to the Chechen Khan, and take advantage of the victory to take down the Chechen Khan in one fell swoop, completely ensuring the control of the Jungar Khanate over Mobei Mongolia.

Strictly speaking, this still belongs to the previous plan of Tsengwang Allah Butan, but it has not been fully realized, Tsengwang Allah Butan's body can't support it, and in order to promote the smooth implementation of this strategy, he did not hesitate to let his son Ka Erdan Celing killed his father himself, the purpose is to complete the handover in a shorter time, so as to ensure the capture of Khalkha Mongolia.

However, Galdan Celing is very different from his father after all. He is not only brave and good at fighting, but he is also more ambitious, which is mainly reflected in his attitude towards Ningchu - the previous plan that Allah Butan hoped Reached a peace agreement with Ning Chu, even abandoning Monan Mongolia, but at this time Galdan Celing was different. He decided to continue to attack Monan Mongolia and even Qinghai-Tibet Mongolia after eliminating Khalkha Mongolia.

Before that, Galdan Celing decided to do something first, at least express his intentions to Ning Chu.

"Xiao Ce Lingdun Duobu, Ben Khan intends to send you back to Guleza to command the 3 Zhungeer army stationed in Guleza, and Nian Gengyao's [-] people to the border of Anxi. If you intervene in the war, you will immediately attack Gansu!"

"Sweat profusely!"

As soon as Dace Lingdunduobu heard the order, he stood up and advised him: "Khan, when I, Zhunger, go to Mobei, we must not make troubles. If Ning Chu is asked to send troops in advance, I am afraid that it will affect the army. Big sweat!"

Galdan Celing snorted coldly, "Dunduobu, you and Father Khan all wanted to avoid Ning Chu first, and did not hesitate to compromise, but can you really avoid it? Haven't you seen Ning Chu's wolf ambition? ?”

After finishing speaking, Galdan Celing stood up and walked around in a circle before standing still and looking at everyone with a sneer.

"Dunduobu, are you timid? If you are timid, you can go back to Gulza by yourself!"

Dace Lingdun Duobu's face turned red immediately, he knelt down and looked up at Galdan Celing, but the next scene horrified everyone, Dace Lingdun Duobu was very decisive He quickly pulled out the small silver knife on his waist, but the snow-white blade made everyone feel cold.

Galdan Celing was unmoved, and roared in a low voice: "Dunduobu, what do you want to do?"

Da Ce Ling Dunduobu gritted his teeth and swung the knife down fiercely, but cut off the ring finger of his left hand. The blood quickly stained his clothes red. He also became slightly pale, and said in a low voice: "Khan, I have no intention of being timid. If I can help the Khan achieve a great cause for a generation, I am willing to die and apologize. I just beg the Khan to think twice!"

Galdan Celing's face suddenly became cloudy and uncertain. With his current temperament, it would not be an exaggeration to kill Da Celing with a single blow, but he couldn't kill him. If you kill him, your heart will be completely scattered.

Thinking of this, Galdan Celing quickly helped up Daceling Dunduobu who was kneeling on the ground, and scolded others: "Why don't you send someone to bandage it?"

Then Galdan Celing apologized to Daceling Dunduobu: "Dunduobu, why are you doing this? Who doesn't know your Daceling Dunduobu's loyalty to our Zhungeer Khanate? It's just that there are many things you haven't thought of yet."

After other people wrapped Dace Lingdun Duobu into a ball, Galdan Celing slowly took the silver knife from the opponent's hand, put it back into the scabbard, and sighed: "You think Ben Khan is so impatient Do you want to start a war with Ning Chu? But now we have reached the bottom of the battle!"

Galdan Celing had a serious expression on his face, "Emperor Ningchu has already become the Great Khan of Mongolia in Mulan Paddock, so it can be seen that his ambition lies not only in the corner of Monan? If he doesn't make up his mind, he will wait until he practices in the future What a great army, how should we deal with the Zhungeer Khanate?"

Little Celing immediately knelt down, and said in a deep voice: "What the Khan said is very true. I am willing to lead the army to contain this enemy for the Khan, so as to ensure that the Khan has no worries!"

Everyone knelt down one after another and asked to lead troops to contain Ning Chu, while Da Ce Ling Dunduobu who was standing beside him looked at this scene with a pale face, and finally heaved a long sigh. He knew he couldn't stop him, It is also impossible to stop.

It's just the opponent who single-handedly defeated the entire Qing Dynasty. Is it really that simple?

When Galdan Celing blew the horn to attack Zhaomodo, more than [-] troops attacked Zhaomodo in two directions. For Tuxietuhan who was lingering in Zhaomodo, But it has come to the time of life and death.

Speaking of it, for the entire Mobei Mongolian tribe, Zhaomodo can be said to be an impressive place, because the Jungar Khanate was almost invincible under the leadership of Galdan, even Kangxi had to conquest himself to kill this threat, and when the two sides fought for the last time, Zhaomodo became the key place of the war.

However, up to now, Chaomodo is about to become the focus of the war again, but Tushetuhan has completely lost his fighting spirit. He doesn't think he can defeat that menacing enemy.
Tuxietu Khan felt a little sad, maybe he could only look forward to the reinforcements from Ningchu, but even if the reinforcements came, would he be able to use the miracle of the year to defeat Zhungeer?Or even if Zhungeer is defeated, what should the Tuxietuhan tribe do?

(End of this chapter)