Road idiot tour guide

Chapter 385

Tourists are also very emotional.

"Later, after years of melee, the country was small and the people were widowed. Widows could no longer just shed tears, and widows had to go to the battlefield. It was also during the battle that they fought in Shu and captured Zheng Hui, the county magistrate of Xichang.

How about saying that cultural people are amazing?He was obviously a prisoner, but Ge Luofeng appreciated Zheng Hui's knowledge, and the county magistrate of the Tang Dynasty turned himself into a Nanzhao national teacher.

The Nanzhao royal family, including Feng Jiayi and Yi Mouxun, could be scolded and beaten.So the royal family of Nanzhao was very afraid of this national teacher.Later, when the Nanzhao royal family declined, Zheng Hui's descendants rebelled and killed 800 members of the Nanzhao royal family! "

"what!"

Xiao Bi also pouted and nodded, "That's why our ancestors said that the Han people were too cunning and kept hiding in the mountains."

"Nanzhao perished." He Huan said, "If Ge Luofeng knew what happened later, alas!"

Shaking his head, he added: "Ge Luofeng didn't expect that Zheng Hui's descendants would destroy Nanzhao, but Zheng Hui has been trying to win over the relationship between Nanzhao and Tang Dynasty. This should be the reason why he made Ge Luofeng happy. I hope that in the future Come back to Tang again.

Therefore, Geluofeng is worthy of the praise of the inscription of Dehua: my king's spirit is neutralized, and his virtue is regenerated.Only out of the right, arguing Shixiong.High vision leads to greatness, and strategic planning leads to victory.

He knew that he was between Tubo and the Tang Dynasty, and his fate was extremely difficult. Fighting a war was not a good thing. That's why Nanzhao Dehua Monument was so earnest. As for repeatedly, he had to fight!The later generations were ordered to refer to the envoys of the Tang Dynasty to restore the old ones. "

Everyone nodded.

"Treason against the Tang Dynasty is a last resort, and every word contains wind and frost." He Huan sighed, "Let's establish a stele of virtue to report the reasons, build Tianbao Warrior's Tomb and General Li's Temple, and sacrifice every year. These laid the foundation for the restoration of the old relationship with the Tang Dynasty.

After Ge Luofeng's death, Feng Jiayi died early, and Yimou Xun succeeded to the throne, inheriting his grandfather's last wish, and sent three envoys to Chengdu to ask for reconciliation.In the second year after the Tianbao War in the Tang Dynasty, there was the Anshi Rebellion, with wars and disasters.

The Tang Dynasty finally realized that it was a wrong decision to fight Nanzhao at the beginning, and had no energy to fight Nanzhao anymore. It also admitted that it was the Tang Dynasty's unwise employment and unfair treatment that caused Nanzhao to rebel.

So Tang Dezong sent envoys to Yunzhou to confer Yi Mouxun the title of King of Nanzhao.40 years after the Tianbao War, Nanzhao and Cangshan of the Tang Dynasty met and rebuilt the old relationship. "

"Ah!" Everyone nodded, liking the happy ending.

"However, in this war, both sides will suffer!" He Huan said, "And Nanzhao and Tang Dynasty are like brothers. After fighting for so many years, they are not as good as before when they come together again.

Subsequently, the Central Plains entered the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Nanzhao was also seized by the Zheng family, the royal family was slaughtered, and all the heroes rose together. "

He Huan looked at Xiao Bi, "Probably only Bijia Village still retains the legacy of Nanzhao."

Everyone also looked at Xiao Bi, wondering how she was feeling.

"Can we visit Xiao Bi's house?" said a tourist.

He Huan said: "Do you think the deep mountain is fake? It's still a dirt road, walk for a day and see if you can get there."

Xiao Bi nodded, "Yes. Our place is very closed. The old people say that people outside are bad, and they never leave the mountains. Only young people of our generation have started to come out."

Everyone nodded to express their understanding.

I paid homage to the thirteen generations of Nanzhao kings, and then went to pay homage to the three princesses.

"The three princesses are not only worshiped by the Yi people, but also the landowners of the Yi people. At the same time, they are also the principals of the Bai people. Therefore, there are temples for the three princesses in Weishan and Dali.

Every year on February [-]th of the lunar calendar, Dali Bai people come to Weishan in groups to pick up the third princess and return to her natal home in Dali for the festival.This tradition continues to this day. "

"En." Xiao Bi nodded, "The third princess and the King of Nanzhao are the common ancestors of our Yi and Bai peoples."

Xiao Bi put incense on the three princesses and led them out, passing by a mural.

"Panasonic Tage Map." He Huan stopped, "This is a depiction of the ancient Yi people's Tage scene. It is the current singing and dancing.

According to ancient anecdotal records in the Central Plains, ethnic minorities in Southwest China have been fond of blowing gourd sheng and playing strings since ancient times, singing and dancing at banquets, sacrifices, and love affairs. "

"Ah!" The tourists sighed, "It feels like what we experienced yesterday!"

"That's right! There have been thousands of years in the world, one day in the mountains, Nanzhao's homeland is no longer here, and the flutes and songs have been passed down."

"Yeah." Xiao Bi nodded, "We always get together to play songs like this on any festival, and we also have singing sessions during the ancestor worship festival."

"I really want to come!" The tourists said eagerly.

He Huan looked at them and took them away from Weibao Mountain, "Go to the ancient city of Weishan for dinner."

"Good!"

Looking at this group of tourists who can divert their attention by eating, He Huan asked Xiao Bi to take them into the ancient city of Weishan.

"Nowadays, many people promote the ancient city of Weishan as the ancient capital of Nanzhao, which is actually not accurate."

Xiao Bi nodded.

"After the demise of Nanzhao, the group of heroes segregated, and finally the Duan family unified all the ministries and entered the era of the Dali Kingdom. The Duan family appeared many times in the Dehua Stele of Nanzhao, from officials to prime ministers and generals, so the Duan family is a noble family of Nanzhao Kingdom."

The tourists nodded, only to realize that the Duan family and Nanzhao still have this relationship.

"The Central Plains also entered the Song Dynasty. The southern barbarians were good at fighting, and the poisonous smog everywhere has become a legend in the Central Plains. So Song Taizu unified the land of Shu, but took the Dadu River as the boundary, saying that the rest is not mine!
This is Song Huiyu Axe!It marked the boundary between the Song Dynasty and Yunzhou.The monarch of Dali asked for submission several times, but the Song Dynasty has never been canonized.

Song Taizu also had no choice, because the Tang Dynasty, such a large empire, was dragged down by a small frontier country.

In fact, it is really not small. Calculated in terms of territory, in the late Tang Dynasty, Tubo, Nanzhao and the Tang Empire were three pillars.The territory of Nanzhao also reached as far as Southeast Asia. "

The tourists nodded, "It turns out that Dali is not as small as Dali!"

"But it's hard to be overjoyed, and it's hard to lie down. There are still powerful enemies in the north. Song Taizu was afraid that there would be another disaster in the southwest, but he didn't realize the important position of the southwest.

The Southwest and the Central Plains depend on each other, and Kublai Khan's attacks on the Central Plains were blocked several times. Finally, he crossed the Jinsha River, crossed Cangshan Mountain, and wiped out Dali.

After Dali was taken down, it was still the general manager of Dali, and the Duan family also built an earthen city in Weishan, which was the embryonic form of the ancient city of Weishan.

Later, the emperor was changed again, and it was the Ming Dynasty.Ming Taizu learned from the experience and lessons of the Han, Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties and realized that Yunzhou must be included in the territory.

So Muying and Fu Youde were sent to lead the army to conquer Yunzhou and fight all the way to Menghua City.Of course the Duan family did not surrender, the Song Dynasty didn’t care about me, and the Yuan Dynasty was in charge of me, so why should I listen to you?
What is the result of disobedience?There is a saying that there is no real death until it is forgotten.Although the Dali Kingdom existed in the Song Dynasty and died in the Yuan Dynasty, it died in the Ming Dynasty.

When Zhu Yuanzhang caught fire, he did not burn people but only burned books. From Nanzhao to Dali, a total of 600 years of history were wiped out. "

"what!"

"Many Bai people say that they have no writing or even a language. Although during the Nanzhao Kingdom, the Nanzhao King often sent people to study in Chengdu, the national teacher was also from the Tang Dynasty, and the royal family all learned Chinese, so Feng Jiayi could write poems, and they wrote well. not bad.

At that time, Sinicization was already very deep.They can speak Chinese and write Chinese characters.But officials are still creating words.It is different from Yi language.

Until modern times, people discovered the ancient books of the Nanzhao period from the Three Pagodas, but there were very few texts left, and no one knew those texts. "

"Sigh." He Huan sighed, "In short, this also makes Yunzhou's 600-year history fall into fog."

Compared with the hustle and bustle of Dali, Weishan is very quiet, only tourists in twos and threes are slowly exploring this ancient city.

Seeing a group of them, the eye-catching Bailong Banner and the bright Yi girls all ran over to rub against the tour guide.

He Huan raised his voice: "The Ming Dynasty still practiced the unified governance of the local people. The leader of the Yi nationality in Menghua surrendered and was named the hereditary local magistrate of Menghua. This is the same as Lijiang's wooden chieftain. They are all wise people who judge the situation.

The Ming army did not leave even after winning the battle, so they stayed. The army became civilians, and the city was built on the basis of the original earthen city.Constructing Confucius Temple, building academies, and conducting imperial examinations, it is a university city where Ming Dynasty carried forward Confucianism and Central Plains culture in Yunzhou. "

The tourists who rubbed the guide took photos and recorded videos with their mobile phones.

"The enlightenment is also very good. Hundreds of Jinshi and Juren were produced in this place, which shocked the court and was named a famous state of literature in the Qing Dynasty.

Therefore, most of the residents in the ancient city of Weishan today are descendants of immigrants from the Ming Dynasty.The moat, the suspension bridge, and the Confucian temple were all built in the style of the Central Plains, and the entire ancient city of Weishan was completely Zhu Yuanzhang's will.

It is also because this place is the place where the king of Yunzhou rose. I am afraid that people will miss the old country of Nanzhao, so this place was chosen to reflect the will of the emperor and let the local people see the determination of the ruler. "

The newcomer was puzzled and tried to listen with his ears open.

"In fact, the ethnic minorities in Yunzhou have been integrated long ago. Baiman and Wuman are both names in the Central Plains. Bai and Yi are also called in modern times. The history of Yunzhou is very vague. But Nanzhao Kingdom is indeed inextricably linked with Ailao Kingdom wisps of contact.

To this day, there is still debate about whether the Nanzhao Kingdom was established by the Yi, Bai or Dai?Including Southeast Asian countries also came to recognize their ancestors.

The Central Plains Dynasty regarded the land of the Central Plains as orthodox, and the records about Yunzhou were mostly anecdotes and anecdotes, just a few words.

The reason why the Yi nationality is the sixth largest minority now is that they are distributed all over Yunzhou, that is, many people who cannot tell who their ancestors are are classified as the Yi nationality. "

The tourists were speechless.

Xiao Bi nodded, "Well, many Yi people don't speak the same language. They still call themselves according to the branch. I only know that the Virgin of our Mengshe people is Shahu, Ailao people, who moved from Baoshan to Weishan."

Everyone looked at her with great interest, and then looked at Xiaobailong. Didn't Xiaobailong say in the car that the ancestor of Nanzhao was the royal family of Ailao?
He Huan said: "If it is true that Mengshezhao is the royal family of Ailao, then Ailao Kingdom developed two ancient civilizations in the history of Yunzhou, Jinglong Jindian Kingdom and Nanzhao Dali. That is to say, Ailao Kingdom, although Disappeared in the long river of history, but continued in another way."

Being able to touch the ancestors thousands of years ago can not help but have a vague yearning.

Xiao Bi was silently lost in thought.

The tourists who are guided are even more vague, what is Xiaobailong talking about?
It's not easy to pester them, because Xiao Bi has already led them into a restaurant.

After eating, He Huan paid, and the tourists bid farewell to Xiao Bi and got on the bus.Xiao Bi looked at He Huan, "Come on our ancestor worship day, and I'll take you to our village."

"Okay." He Huan nodded with a smile, and also wanted to visit the last Nanzhao tribe.

The coach left Weishan and drove directly to Baoshan.

"Baoshan, the center of Ailao Kingdom, the main battlefield of the Western Yunnan Anti-Japanese War."

The tourists looked out of the window excitedly, looking forward to the ancient mysterious ancient country and the land of modern heroes.I feel that this time is not only a journey of color-seeking, but also a journey of traveling through ancient countries.

(End of this chapter)