Road idiot tour guide

Chapter 384 The tiger descends the mountain, the hometown of the Yi ancestors

A girl in bright national costume stood at the door of the car, looking at them with a smile on her face.

He Huan got out of the car first, shook hands with her, and after all the tourists came down, he introduced: "This is Xiao Bi, come on, guess what ethnicity she is from?"

Xiao Bi was full of smiles, and the tourists looked at her clothes, which were more colorful than the clothes of the Yi girls in Nanjian.

"The Yi people like black, more or less black." A tourist said, "But her dress is too bright, and there are many decorations, it feels more like the Miao people, right?"

Xiao Bi looked at them with a smile, and explained: "I am a Yi nationality, I live in Bijia Village, Weishan Mountain, and I am a descendant of Nanzhao."

"Wow!" Everyone looked at her curiously as if they had seen an ancient person.

"We are court clothes. After Nanzhao destroyed the country, we fled to the mountains. When the pursuers came, our ancestors hid in caves, and soon spiders weaved webs at the entrance of the caves.

The chasing soldiers came over to take a look, and felt that the cave was full of spider webs, and it must have been empty for a long time.just left.Our ancestors escaped and settled down in the mountains, isolated from the world.

It was not until our younger generation that we started to go to school and get in touch with the outside world.I also went to school and came back.Ready to be a tour guide like a little white dragon! "

Xiao Bi looked at the famous director in front of him with admiration!

"Oh!" The tourists looked at this living descendant of Nanzhao in surprise.

He Huan said: "Bijia Village is the most closed village, also known as the last tribe in Nanzhao. Some old people still call Bijia Village Mengshe."

Xiao Bi also generously showed tourists the totem behind her - the spider.

"Wow!" Everyone felt very novel, "The embroidery is so exquisite! The spider is so cute!"

"Yes! Our branch has a daughter, and my mother has been making wedding dresses since she was a child, stitch by stitch. By the time her daughter gets married, a set of clothes will cost tens of thousands."

"Oh!"

After admiring Xiao Bi's clothes for a while, Xiao Bi led them in.

Walking to the front of the mountain gate, you will see a huge Tai Chi Eight Diagrams.

He Huan said: "Weibaoshan is a famous Taoist mountain, which is different from Dali's state religion of Buddhism. In addition to enshrining Taoist gods, the most worth seeing here is the Tuzhu Temple, which is the ancestor spirit that Xiaobi and the others worship!"

Xiao Bi nodded seriously, "Yes."

Going straight to Tuzhu Temple, in the majestic green mountains, when you walk to the gate of the temple, you will feel an imposing momentum.

When you enter the door, you will see the simple and magnificent hall. The plaque on the front reads: Nanzhao King Yi Hall.The other two plaques have two lines in Yi and Chinese.One is: Xiongguan Southern Xinjiang, and the other is: Dehua foreign recipes.

There is a tiger running on both sides of the stone ladder, which is menacing and shocking.

Surrounded by mountains, the ancient courtyard is deep and deep. A place that is too old will really exude a sense of time and space oppression.

Everyone was involuntarily solemn.

Xiao Bi went to burn incense in the incense altar at the entrance of the hall, and paid homage to their ancestors earnestly.

He Huan said: "The mountain gate in front is full of lions, but here is a tiger. It is derived from the meaning of Shelong, big tiger, and fierce tiger descending the mountain."

"Oh!"

The tourists looked up at the ancient hall, and under the leadership of Xiao Bi, they stepped on the ancient stone slabs covered with moss and slender grass, and walked up.

The moss marks are green, step by step, approaching the founding king of the ancient Great Mongolian Kingdom.

Entering the main hall, He Huan explained: "Weibaoshan Tuzhu Temple was built in the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, dedicated to Xi Nuluo and successive Nanzhao monarchs. This is the recognition of the leaders by the ethnic minorities.

The Central Plains has experienced so many dynasties, one emperor and one courtier, and few people worship any emperor.However, in the ethnic minority areas of Yunzhou, their leaders, especially the founding king, are still enshrined until now.

Xinuluo has become a mythical figure, the god of patrolling mountains.This is the earliest and largest Tuzhu temple of the Yi people, so Weibao Mountain is also the place where the Yi people in the southwest worship their ancestors.Every year in the second month of the lunar calendar, many Yi people will come here to worship their ancestors. "

Everyone nodded.

After paying homage to Xi Nuluo, he went to other halls to pay homage to the thirteen kings of Nanzhao.Every generation of kings has Meng written in front of their names.

He Huan said: "The Yi people didn't have a surname at first, but the joint name of father and son. Later, Piluoge was named the king of Yunzhou, and the king of Tang bestowed the surname Meng Guiyi. Therefore, every generation of kings now has the tribal name - Meng, as the surname. "

Everyone looked at Xiao Bi, "Why is your surname Bi?"

"Our ancestors changed their names and surnames when they settled down in the mountains in order to avoid being chased and killed!"

"Oh."

"But our ancestors have passed it down from generation to generation, and we are descendants of Nanzhao who fled here." Xiao Bi said solemnly, afraid that everyone would not believe her identity.

He Huan also explained: "Bimo is an intellectual, a shaman of the Yi nationality, and a spokesperson for gods and ghosts in the world. The Yi language, Yi language, and epic poems were all created by Bimo."

"Oh."

"The Yi people used to have a hierarchical system. It is also reasonable for the descendants of Nanzhao to change their names and take the first character of another noble class as their surname."

Everyone nodded, and Xiao Bi also nodded happily, thinking that Xiao Bailong explained well.

Paying respects to the Nanzhao kings one by one, everyone is most interested in Geluofeng.

Walking in front of the statue of Ge Luofeng, He Huan said: "In the car we talked about Zhang Taishou blackmailing Ge Luofeng.

Then the eunuch Zhang filed a complaint with the villain, so he probably knew that Ge Luofeng had gone to the court, so he sent people to Taihe City to insult Ge Luofeng, and at the same time went to the court to say that Ge Luofeng was going to rebel.

Who can bear this anger?If we say against it, we will oppose it. Ge Luofeng led troops to the prefect's mansion to kill Zhang Qiantuo and seize 32 states.Jiannan Jiedu envoy Xianyu Zhongtong hurriedly reported to the court that Geluofeng had rebelled. "

"Where is Jiannan?" A tourist asked.

"Does Jian Nanchun know?"

Everyone laughed.

"Yizhou County was established in the Han Dynasty, which is the area of ​​Sichuan, Chongqing, Yunnan and Guizhou today. In the first year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, the state and county system was abolished, and Yizhou County was changed to Jiannan Road. The southwest and northwest areas belong to the Jiannan Jiedu Envoy System. The government is located in Chengdu.

During the Nanzhao period, the scope of Jiannan Road in Yunzhou was also bounded by Ailao Mountain. The eastern Yunnan plateau belonged to Jiannan Road, and the west of Ailao Mountain was Nanzhao.So, do you know how old Jiannan Jiedushi is? "

"Oh." Everyone nodded, thinking that Xiaobailong had a good geography!

Xiao Bi also looked at him. He didn't ask her to lead the way because he was lost, right?It must be because she is a descendant of Nanzhao!It must be!
He looked at He Huan in admiration.

He Huan continued to explain: "Xianyu Zhongtong is the chief of this area, of course he knows Zhang Taishou's virtue. But he is very happy.

In addition, Yang Guozhong, his inward thigh, in order to appear useful, not only relies on his sister to take the position, but urgently needs to do something to prove his ability.

In those days, the fastest-growing reputation was military exploits.So Yang Guozhong recommended Xianyu Zhongtong to be the generalissimo to attack Nanzhao.

A small frontier country actually killed the chief official and seized the city.Xuanzong was also very angry, so he ordered Xianyu Zhongtong to lead an army of [-] to crusade against Nanzhao.

When Xianyu Zhongtong arrived in Qujing, Ge Luofeng had already sent envoys to meet Xianyu Zhongtong and present a letter of peace.I said again that I didn't want to rebel, but was forced by Zhang Taishou.I can return the city and the people, and continue to be a vassal state of the Tang Dynasty.

Xianyu Zhongtong saw that you are a small frontier country, since you are begging for mercy, you know you are afraid, right?He was not allowed to seek peace, imprisoned the envoys, and continued to lead the army southward.

When they arrived at Xiaguan, Ge Luofeng sent envoys to plead guilty again.Xianyu Zhongtong still refused to ask for peace, but only said to kill.

For Xianyu Zhongtong, Nanzhao was too weak and was afraid, so he repeatedly asked for peace.

For Ge Luofeng, one is for the imperial court, the other is for the Jiedu envoy, and the third is to plead guilty after arriving at the door of the house. The Dehua stele says that it is so repeated!

At this point, Ge Luofeng knew that this battle had to be fought.Set up an altar in Diancang Mountain and swear: If you accept me, you are also my king.If I don't accept it today, it means my hatred!

United with Tubo to face the Tang army.At that time, Tang Jun came all the way from the mountains and jungles, and he was extremely exhausted. In addition, the climate in Yunzhou was humid and full of miasma, and he was half ill before he was beaten.Ge Luofeng defeated the Tang army.

Xianyu Zhongtong left the army and ran away. Yang Guozhong called the big defeat a big victory, and Xianyu Zhongtong was promoted to Jing Zhaoyin.Yang Guozhong continued to recruit troops to fight Nanzhao.

This time, Yang Guozhong told Xuanzong that Li Mi was originally the governor of Yunzhou, and he was a good brother with Ge Luofeng. He was familiar with the situation and sent him to fight to win Nanzhao in one fell swoop!
Is it bad?so bad! "

The tourists laughed.

"According to records, Li Mi did become good brothers with Ge Luofeng when he was the governor of Yunzhou. Li Mi thought that Ge Luofeng was a good person, and he was sensible. He didn't believe that Nanzhao would rebel for no reason.

But the king's order cannot be disobeyed, so he had to lead the army to kill Nanzhao.Along the way, the southern army was also troubled by the poisonous smoke and fog in the southwest. There were many casualties, and some died from eating poisonous mushrooms. "

The tourists couldn't help laughing.

"Really, there must have been more mushrooms than there are now. The army has crossed mountains and rivers, and food and grass cannot be guaranteed all the time. Mushrooms must be eaten, and they can't tell whether they are poisonous or not, and it is impossible to cook them for 10 minutes!

When they finally arrived at Erhai Lake, the two armies confronted each other, blood flowed into rivers, and corpses piled up.At this point, loyalty and righteousness are difficult to balance, and they can neither go back to see the emperor nor go to the city to see their brothers.After all, Li Mi was not Xianyu Zhongtong, who didn't run away and drowned to his death. "

"It was Li Mi who came here for the first time instead of Xianyu Zhongtong. Will the situation be different?" said a tourist.

He Huan nodded, "It's possible. When Li Mi came, Nanzhao had already surrendered to Tubo, and completely tore apart from the Tang Dynasty. But Ge Luofeng still felt uneasy, and ordered to collect the bones of the Tang army for burial, and build the Great Tang Tianbao Warrior mound.

Li Mi was buried in Xieyang Peak of Cangshan Mountain, and General Li Temple was built.Ge Luofeng's eulogy: If the ruler is not upright, the government will be chaotic, and the traitor will harm the loyal and good.Life is the beginning of misfortune, and death is the end of resentment.Alas!Master Tang died in battle brother! "

Tourists can't help but feel a lot of emotion when they look at the Nanzhao hero in this temple.

"20 soldiers of the Tang army were buried in Yunzhou, all of which belonged to Nanzhao, and went directly to Sichuan and Guizhou. A small subsidiary country, defeated the Tang army repeatedly, and poets of the Tang Dynasty wrote poems to mock them. Our great poet Li Bai also wrote:
In the middle of May in Yunnan, there were frequent mournings for the Lu division.

Poisonous weeds killed Han horses, and Zhang Bing captured the cloud flag.

So far, the Xi'er River is bleeding with zombies.

Li Bai's good friend Du Fu's "Song of Soldiers and Chariots" was also written against this background. It was precisely to accuse Tang Xuanzong of resorting to military force and conscripting troops to fight Nanzhao.

Yang Guozhong conscripted soldiers from the north, and when the people in the north heard that miasma was everywhere in the southwest, and the southern barbarians were tough, they never returned, so there was a scene in the poem: holding clothes and stopping the road, weeping, and the crying went straight to the sky.

The Tianbao War, which was ridiculed by the two great poets of the Tang Dynasty, also directly led to the decline of the prosperous Kaiyuan Dynasty.On the surface, Nanzhao won the Tianbao War, but the actual loss was also heavy.

After fighting Xianyu Zhongtong for the first time, Ge Luofeng's son Feng Jiayi was on his way back to his teacher, and he sang the song "Returning to Master": return to victory and drink return wine, swordsmen are ruthless and worry about people.How many soldiers died on the battlefield, and [-] widows burst into tears! "

(End of this chapter)